Re: [gentoo-user] Xen vs Citrix XenServer
On 2012-01-01 18:40, Tanstaafl wrote:
> Thanks for your response Michael...
>
> On 2012-01-01 11:51 AM, Michael Mol wrote:
>> On Sun, Jan 1, 2012 at 11:18 AM, Tanstaafl wrote:
>> While I haven't played with XenServer, I have played with its
>> open-source clone, XCP, and was very annoyed by it. I'd rather run a
>> Gentoo dom0.
>
> I just thought that running a bare metal hyperviser would be more
> stable/reliable, and running it on a thumb drive would be much more
> convenient.
With Xen (or XenServer) the hypervisor always runs on bare metal, and
the domain-0 and its kernel is a special kind of a virtual machine (it
has virtual RAM and virtual CPUs as any other Xen domain, but
additionally full hardware access especially to all PCI devices and ACPI
/ sensors etc.). Separating it on a thumb drive will not change a lot,
the hypervisor gets loaded into RAM any way and does not require any
disk access. However, the domain-0 operating system will usually use a
disk (but could also be run by NFS root file system or anything else).
>
>>> First - I want to use a bare metal hypervisor that supports the
>>> following:
>>>
>>> 1. Can be installed on a USB FLASH drive (I have some Dell
>>> Poweredge 2970 servers with the internal USB slot for just this
>>> purpose), and
>
>> I don't think I've heard of anyone doing this, but I don't see why
>> it'd be a problem.
>
> Definitely not a problem for XenServer (although v6 isn't officially
> supported on a thumb drive yet), so I was mainly wondering about Xen
> itself...
>
>>> 2. Fully supports both Windows Server 2008 (our Domain Controller),
>>> and Gentoo Linux (our mail and web servers).
>
>> The xen supports hvm, where it emulates hardware; in a full hvm VM,
>> *any* operating system comfortable on x86 should run.
>>
>> There's also paravirtualization, which is faster, and is likely what
>> you're thinking of wrt 'bare metal'. Signed drivers for paravirt
>> mode for hardware (such as your network, disk or system clock) are
>> available for current versions of Windows.
>
> Yes, PV is what I was thinking of, thanks - and apparently this
> wouldn't be a problem with gentoo either?
I'm using a Gentoo domain-0 and domU systems productive for more than 2
years now. I have never used a virtual machine with Windows Server
running, but it's fully supported by both, open-source Xen and XenServer.
>
>>> I can't seem to find an ebuild for the xenserver tools, and when
>>> looking found out about Xen (I had thought that it went away a long
>>> time ago)...
>
>> * app-emulation/xen-tools
>> Available versions: 3.4.2-r3 ~3.4.2-r5 ~4.1.1-r5 4.1.1-r6
>> ~4.1.2-r2!t {acm api custom-cflags debug doc flask hvm pygrub qemu
>> screen xend}
>> Homepage:http://xen.org/
>> Description: Xend daemon and tools
>
> Hmm... so will these tools work with XenServer? Or are they just for Xen?
>
> Also, I ran across an article on the gentoo wiki that said that the VM
> images for Xen and XenServer are NOT compatible, which I find odd if
> XenServer is just Xen with some additional tools provided by Citrix.
>
> The article also said that the single biggest advantage of XenServer
> is the amount of time required to get something up and running -
> minutes for XenServer, compared to days for Xen - is this dated info,
> or still true?
I don't know about the setup of XenServer, but it should be rather
straightforward. XCP is also meant to be a quick way to setup Xen just
as VMWare ESXi or something similar. Setting up Xen in a Gentoo domain-0
is much more work for sure, but (as always with Gentoo) gives you lots
of possibilities for customization.
>
>> * sec-policy/selinux-xen
>> Available versions: [M]2.20110726
>> Homepage:
>> http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/hardened/selinux/
>> Description: SELinux policy for xen
>>
>> * sys-kernel/xen-sources
>> Available versions:
>> (2.6.18-r12)2.6.18-r12!b!s
>> (2.6.34-r3) ~2.6.34-r3!b!s
>> (2.6.34-r4) ~2.6.34-r4!b!s
>> (2.6.38)~2.6.38!b!s
>> {build deblob symlink}
>> Homepage:http://xen.org/
>> Description: Full sources for a dom0/domU Linux kernel to
>> run under Xen
>
> I though that xen-sources were no longer needed as of kernel 2.6.33+?
2.6.37+, but the first *really* usable kernel is 3.1, because earlier
ones didn't have blockback support (virtual disks), up to 3.0, and 3.0
had a serious bug with VGA output. In addition, there may be performance
problems with those kernels in some applications (but I didn't
experience any yet).
>
> Thanks again Michael,
>
> Charles
>
>
Regards,
Felix
Re: [gentoo-user] Xen vs Citrix XenServer
On Sun, Jan 1, 2012 at 12:40 PM, Tanstaafl wrote:
> Thanks for your response Michael...
>
> On 2012-01-01 11:51 AM, Michael Mol wrote:
>
>> On Sun, Jan 1, 2012 at 11:18 AM, Tanstaafl wrote:
>> While I haven't played with XenServer, I have played with its
>> open-source clone, XCP, and was very annoyed by it. I'd rather run a
>> Gentoo dom0.
>
>
> I just thought that running a bare metal hyperviser would be more
> stable/reliable, and running it on a thumb drive would be much more
> convenient.
>
>
>>> First - I want to use a bare metal hypervisor that supports the
>>> following:
>>>
>>> 1. Can be installed on a USB FLASH drive (I have some Dell
>>> Poweredge 2970 servers with the internal USB slot for just this
>>> purpose), and
>
>
>> I don't think I've heard of anyone doing this, but I don't see why
>> it'd be a problem.
>
>
> Definitely not a problem for XenServer (although v6 isn't officially
> supported on a thumb drive yet), so I was mainly wondering about Xen
> itself...
XenServer is "just" the Xen hypervisor prepackaged with a custom Linux
distribution running in the dom0.
>>> 2. Fully supports both Windows Server 2008 (our Domain Controller),
>>> and Gentoo Linux (our mail and web servers).
>
>
>> The xen supports hvm, where it emulates hardware; in a full hvm VM,
>> *any* operating system comfortable on x86 should run.
>>
>> There's also paravirtualization, which is faster, and is likely what
>> you're thinking of wrt 'bare metal'. Signed drivers for paravirt
>> mode for hardware (such as your network, disk or system clock) are
>> available for current versions of Windows.
>
>
> Yes, PV is what I was thinking of, thanks - and apparently this wouldn't be
> a problem with gentoo either?
You'd want to either run xen-sources or another Linux kernel recent
enough to have specific support for communicating with the xen
hypervisor.
>>> I can't seem to find an ebuild for the xenserver tools, and when
>>> looking found out about Xen (I had thought that it went away a long
>>> time ago)...
>
>
>> * app-emulation/xen-tools
>> Available versions: 3.4.2-r3 ~3.4.2-r5 ~4.1.1-r5 4.1.1-r6
>> ~4.1.2-r2!t {acm api custom-cflags debug doc flask hvm pygrub qemu
>> screen xend}
>> Homepage: http://xen.org/
>> Description: Xend daemon and tools
>
>
> Hmm... so will these tools work with XenServer? Or are they just for Xen?
xend is a daemon which runs in your dom0. If you're running XenServer
or XCP, you're running Citrix's custom Linux distribution in your
dom0. If you're running Gentoo in your dom0, you're not running
XenServer.
> Also, I ran across an article on the gentoo wiki that said that the VM
> images for Xen and XenServer are NOT compatible, which I find odd if
> XenServer is just Xen with some additional tools provided by Citrix.
Don't know. I can make any number of educated guesses as to why this could be.
> The article also said that the single biggest advantage of XenServer is the
> amount of time required to get something up and running - minutes for
> XenServer, compared to days for Xen - is this dated info, or still true?
It's analogous to running something like RHEL versus something like
Gentoo; there's a huge number of different ways you could do things in
Linux, but RHEL ties more of the pieces together for you than Gentoo
would. Likewise, XenServer ties more of the pieces together for you
than running Xen on top of some random Linux distribution.
[Drawing off my playing with XCP, the open-source clone of XenServer]
If you're going to use XenServer, you get most of a pretty interface
set up for you fairly quickly; the default console interface lets you
perform a variety of maintenance tasks through scripts and toolchains
that are already set up. (If I understand things properly, the backend
in question is the XAPI toolstack[1], for which there doesn't appear
to be an ebuild.)
[1] http://blog.xen.org/index.php/2009/11/03/xapi-toolstack-release-details/
>> * sec-policy/selinux-xen
>> Available versions: [M]2.20110726
>> Homepage: http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/hardened/selinux/
>> Description: SELinux policy for xen
>>
>> * sys-kernel/xen-sources
>> Available versions:
>> (2.6.18-r12) 2.6.18-r12!b!s
>> (2.6.34-r3) ~2.6.34-r3!b!s
>> (2.6.34-r4) ~2.6.34-r4!b!s
>> (2.6.38) ~2.6.38!b!s
>> {build deblob symlink}
>> Homepage: http://xen.org/
>> Description: Full sources for a dom0/domU Linux kernel to
>> run under Xen
>
>
> I though that xen-sources were no longer needed as of kernel 2.6.33+?
My understanding is that xen features are getting slowly reimplemented
in the mainline kernel tree, and that not all of the features are
there yet.
> Thanks again Michael,
IANAXE, but I'll happily explain my understanding. :)
--
:wq
Re: [gentoo-user] Xen vs Citrix XenServer
Thanks for your response Michael...
On 2012-01-01 11:51 AM, Michael Mol wrote:
On Sun, Jan 1, 2012 at 11:18 AM, Tanstaafl wrote:
While I haven't played with XenServer, I have played with its
open-source clone, XCP, and was very annoyed by it. I'd rather run a
Gentoo dom0.
I just thought that running a bare metal hyperviser would be more
stable/reliable, and running it on a thumb drive would be much more
convenient.
First - I want to use a bare metal hypervisor that supports the
following:
1. Can be installed on a USB FLASH drive (I have some Dell
Poweredge 2970 servers with the internal USB slot for just this
purpose), and
I don't think I've heard of anyone doing this, but I don't see why
it'd be a problem.
Definitely not a problem for XenServer (although v6 isn't officially
supported on a thumb drive yet), so I was mainly wondering about Xen
itself...
2. Fully supports both Windows Server 2008 (our Domain Controller),
and Gentoo Linux (our mail and web servers).
The xen supports hvm, where it emulates hardware; in a full hvm VM,
*any* operating system comfortable on x86 should run.
There's also paravirtualization, which is faster, and is likely what
you're thinking of wrt 'bare metal'. Signed drivers for paravirt
mode for hardware (such as your network, disk or system clock) are
available for current versions of Windows.
Yes, PV is what I was thinking of, thanks - and apparently this wouldn't
be a problem with gentoo either?
I can't seem to find an ebuild for the xenserver tools, and when
looking found out about Xen (I had thought that it went away a long
time ago)...
* app-emulation/xen-tools
Available versions: 3.4.2-r3 ~3.4.2-r5 ~4.1.1-r5 4.1.1-r6
~4.1.2-r2!t {acm api custom-cflags debug doc flask hvm pygrub qemu
screen xend}
Homepage:http://xen.org/
Description: Xend daemon and tools
Hmm... so will these tools work with XenServer? Or are they just for Xen?
Also, I ran across an article on the gentoo wiki that said that the VM
images for Xen and XenServer are NOT compatible, which I find odd if
XenServer is just Xen with some additional tools provided by Citrix.
The article also said that the single biggest advantage of XenServer is
the amount of time required to get something up and running - minutes
for XenServer, compared to days for Xen - is this dated info, or still true?
* sec-policy/selinux-xen
Available versions: [M]2.20110726
Homepage:http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/hardened/selinux/
Description: SELinux policy for xen
* sys-kernel/xen-sources
Available versions:
(2.6.18-r12)2.6.18-r12!b!s
(2.6.34-r3) ~2.6.34-r3!b!s
(2.6.34-r4) ~2.6.34-r4!b!s
(2.6.38)~2.6.38!b!s
{build deblob symlink}
Homepage:http://xen.org/
Description: Full sources for a dom0/domU Linux kernel to
run under Xen
I though that xen-sources were no longer needed as of kernel 2.6.33+?
Thanks again Michael,
Charles
Re: [gentoo-user] Xen vs Citrix XenServer
On Sun, Jan 1, 2012 at 11:18 AM, Tanstaafl wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I'm looking into virtualizing my servers (all 3 of them), and am a little
> confused as to the differences between Xen and XenServer...
Think of it as a bit like the difference between Linux and a Linux
distribution. "Xen" is the name of the hypervisor, XenServer is the
hypervisor plus some support tools in a dom0.
While I haven't played with XenServer, I have played with its
open-source clone, XCP, and was very annoyed by it. I'd rather run a
Gentoo dom0.
>
> First - I want to use a bare metal hypervisor that supports the following:
>
> 1. Can be installed on a USB FLASH drive (I have some Dell Poweredge 2970
> servers with the internal USB slot for just this purpose), and
I don't think I've heard of anyone doing this, but I don't see why
it'd be a problem.
> 2. Fully supports both Windows Server 2008 (our Domain Controller), and
> Gentoo Linux (our mail and web servers).
The xen supports hvm, where it emulates hardware; in a full hvm VM,
*any* operating system comfortable on x86 should run.
There's also paravirtualization, which is faster, and is likely what
you're thinking of wrt 'bare metal'. Signed drivers for paravirt mode
for hardware (such as your network, disk or system clock) are
available for current versions of Windows.
Finally, on some server hardware, you can grant VMs access to
particular PCI and PCIe devices.
> By 'fully' above, I mean, I can install the guest tools/additions, so I'll
> be able to safely manage the VMs (shutdown in case of an extended power
> failure, snapshots, migrations, etc)
>
> I can't seem to find an ebuild for the xenserver tools, and when looking
> found out about Xen (I had thought that it went away a long time ago)...
"eix xen" shows a few relevant results:
* app-emulation/xen
Available versions: 3.4.2-r4!t 4.1.1-r2!t ~4.1.2!t {acm
custom-cflags debug flask pae xsm}
Homepage:http://xen.org/
Description: The Xen virtual machine monitor
* app-emulation/xen-pvgrub
Available versions: 4.1.1-r1 ~4.1.2 {custom-cflags}
Homepage:http://xen.org/
Description: allows to boot Xen domU kernels from a
menu.lst laying inside guest filesystem
* app-emulation/xen-tools
Available versions: 3.4.2-r3 ~3.4.2-r5 ~4.1.1-r5 4.1.1-r6
~4.1.2-r2!t {acm api custom-cflags debug doc flask hvm pygrub qemu
screen xend}
Homepage:http://xen.org/
Description: Xend daemon and tools
* sec-policy/selinux-xen
Available versions: [M]2.20110726
Homepage:http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/hardened/selinux/
Description: SELinux policy for xen
* sys-kernel/xen-sources
Available versions:
(2.6.18-r12)2.6.18-r12!b!s
(2.6.34-r3) ~2.6.34-r3!b!s
(2.6.34-r4) ~2.6.34-r4!b!s
(2.6.38)~2.6.38!b!s
{build deblob symlink}
Homepage:http://xen.org/
Description: Full sources for a dom0/domU Linux kernel to
run under Xen
>
> Anyway, looking for any pointers from anyone currently running either of the
> two...
Not currently, but had some experience with it at work and at home,
plan to get back into it later this month.
--
:wq
Re: [gentoo-user] Xen vs Citrix XenServer
On 2012-01-01 11:18 AM, Tanstaafl wrote: Anyway, looking for any pointers from anyone currently running either of the two... Also, anyone running ESXi... Do the open-vm-tools support the latest version of ESXi (5)? How do you know which versions of ESXi are supported?
[gentoo-user] Xen vs Citrix XenServer
Hi all, I'm looking into virtualizing my servers (all 3 of them), and am a little confused as to the differences between Xen and XenServer... First - I want to use a bare metal hypervisor that supports the following: 1. Can be installed on a USB FLASH drive (I have some Dell Poweredge 2970 servers with the internal USB slot for just this purpose), and 2. Fully supports both Windows Server 2008 (our Domain Controller), and Gentoo Linux (our mail and web servers). By 'fully' above, I mean, I can install the guest tools/additions, so I'll be able to safely manage the VMs (shutdown in case of an extended power failure, snapshots, migrations, etc) I can't seem to find an ebuild for the xenserver tools, and when looking found out about Xen (I had thought that it went away a long time ago)... Anyway, looking for any pointers from anyone currently running either of the two... Thanks, Charles
