Re: [OT] how to make Bootable DVD/CDs [Was] Re: [gentoo-user] Backups

2005-12-16 Thread Uwe Thiem
On 16 December 2005 08:11, Ow Mun Heng wrote:
 On Thu, 2005-12-15 at 23:02 -0700, Richard Fish wrote:
  On 12/15/05, Ow Mun Heng [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
  -b boot/grub/stage2_eltorito -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4
  -boot-info-table

 Thanks. Wonderful info.

The grub info pages contain a whole page about writing bootable CDs and DVDs.

Uwe

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Re: [OT] how to make Bootable DVD/CDs [Was] Re: [gentoo-user] Backups

2005-12-16 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Fri, 16 Dec 2005 11:40:32 +0800, Ow Mun Heng wrote:

 how can one create bootable CDs/DVDs? Is there a simple way to transfer
 GRUB into the DVD/CDs? Or would dd of the /boot partition transfer the
 whole thing??

I created a rescue system, containing all the tools I need by following
this guide: http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-244837.html


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Neil Bothwick

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Re: [OT] how to make Bootable DVD/CDs [Was] Re: [gentoo-user] Backups

2005-12-15 Thread Richard Fish
On 12/15/05, Ow Mun Heng [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Thu, 2005-12-15 at 19:15 +, Neil Bothwick wrote:

  the rest. I then have a weekly cron script that compresses the backup
  directories with squashfs and writes them to ISO images ready for writing
  to bootable DVDs. It makes restoring individual files very easy, and a
  completely hosed system can be fixed because the DVDs are bootable.

 how can one create bootable CDs/DVDs? Is there a simple way to transfer
 GRUB into the DVD/CDs? Or would dd of the /boot partition transfer the
 whole thing??

The boot process for a CD is very very different than from a hard
drive.  Basically the BIOS has to pretend that the CD drive is
actually a floppy, or a hard drive, for implementing the BIOS calls
used by the boot loader.  Doing a dd of a boot partition and writing
that to a CD would not work.

There are several different software packages that can make bootable
CDs, including GRUB.  Ok, it isn't really GRUB that makes the CD
bootable, but mkisofs.  To use GRUB, you have to make a /boot/grub
directory in your CD tree, and copy the stage2_eltorito file into that
directory along with grub.conf/menu.lst.

Then when you run mkisofs, you add the options:

-b boot/grub/stage2_eltorito -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table

Someone who uses a GUI for CD burning will have to comment on how to
do this without the command line!

-Richard

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Re: [OT] how to make Bootable DVD/CDs [Was] Re: [gentoo-user] Backups

2005-12-15 Thread Ow Mun Heng
On Thu, 2005-12-15 at 23:02 -0700, Richard Fish wrote:
 On 12/15/05, Ow Mun Heng [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 
 -b boot/grub/stage2_eltorito -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table

Thanks. Wonderful info. 

/me just bought a DVD writer.

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Re: [OT] how to make Bootable DVD/CDs [Was] Re: [gentoo-user] Backups

2005-12-15 Thread Richard Fish
On 12/15/05, Richard Fish [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 bootable, but mkisofs.  To use GRUB, you have to make a /boot/grub
 directory in your CD tree, and copy the stage2_eltorito file into that
 directory along with grub.conf/menu.lst.

Oh, I forgot one thing.  Instead of (hdX,X) in grub.conf, you use
(cd).  For example:

title 2.6
kernel (cd)/boot/vmlinuz-2.6 root=/dev/hdc

Of course, your kernel must have support for your CD-ROM drive and the
iso9660 filesystem built in...

-Richard

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