Is there a GE angle in here? Of course ocean-air heat flux is reduced if the 
ocean skin temp is higher than the subsurface water(!?) Mixing, wind, wave 
effects?
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/2017JC013351

“Ocean warming trends are observed and coincide with the increase in 
concentrations of greenhouses gases in the atmosphere resulting from human 
activities. At the ocean surface, most of the incoming infrared (IR) radiation 
is absorbed within the top micrometers of the ocean's surface where the thermal 
skin layer (TSL) exists. Thus, the incident IR radiation does not directly heat 
the upper few meters of the ocean. This paper investigates the physical 
mechanism between the absorption of IR radiation and its effect on heat 
transfer at the air‐sea boundary. The hypothesis is that given the heat lost 
through the air‐sea interface is controlled by the TSL, the TSL adjusts in 
response to variations in incident IR radiation to maintain the surface heat 
loss. This modulates the flow of heat from below, and hence controls upper 
ocean heat content. This hypothesis is tested using the increase in incoming 
longwave radiation from clouds and analyzing vertical temperature profiles in 
the TSL retrieved from sea‐surface emission spectra. The additional energy from 
the absorption of increasing IR radiation adjusts the curvature of the TSL such 
that the upward conduction of heat from the bulk of the ocean into the TSL is 
reduced. The additional energy absorbed within the TSL supports more of the 
surface heat loss. Thus, more heat beneath the TSL is retained leading to the 
observed increase in upper ocean heat content.”

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