Poster's note : important paper so cross posting. NB could potentially be
combined with liquid air energy storage for reduced energy requirements

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-018-2208-0

Climatic Change <https://link.springer.com/journal/10584>

pp 1–11| Cite as
<https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-018-2208-0#citeas>
Thermal removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere: energy requirements
and scaling issues

   - Authors
   <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-018-2208-0#authors>
   - Authors and affiliations
   
<https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-018-2208-0#authorsandaffiliations>


   - Ted von HippelEmail author <ted.vonhip...@erau.edu>


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   <ted.vonhip...@erau.edu> <http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5775-2866>


   1. 1.
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Article
First Online: 01 May 2018
<https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-018-2208-0#article-dates-history>

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<http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?citation_id=40465708&domain=link.springer.com>

Abstract

I conduct a system-level study of direct air capture of CO2 using
techniques from thermal physics. This system relies on a combination of an
efficient heat exchanger, radiative cooling, and refrigeration, all at
industrial scale and operated in environments at low ambient temperatures.
While technological developments will be required for such a system to
operate efficiently, those developments rest on a long history of
refrigeration expertise and technology, and they can be developed and
tested at modest scale. I estimate that the energy required to remove CO2 via
this approach is comparable to direct air capture by other techniques. The
most challenging aspect of building a system that could remove 1 billion
tonnes of CO2 from the atmosphere per year is the power demand of 112 to
420 GW during the wintertime operational period.
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