RE: [geo] Experiment Currently Taking Place in the Arctic?

2013-06-17 Thread John Latham
Hello All,

I'm told that it might be an airborne study associated 
with the SPICE project, but I cant gauge the accuracy of that
supposition.

Cheers,  John.

John Latham
Address: P.O. Box 3000,MMM,NCAR,Boulder,CO 80307-3000
Email: lat...@ucar.edu  or john.latha...@manchester.ac.uk
Tel: (US-Work) 303-497-8182 or (US-Home) 303-444-2429
 or   (US-Cell)   303-882-0724  or (UK) 01928-730-002
http://www.mmm.ucar.edu/people/latham

From: geoengineering@googlegroups.com [geoengineering@googlegroups.com] on 
behalf of Hawkins, Dave [dhawk...@nrdc.org]
Sent: 17 June 2013 01:33
To: joshuahorton...@gmail.com
Cc: geoengineering@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [geo] Experiment Currently Taking Place in the Arctic?

Sounds like a modeling exercise: stimulating should be simulating, I assume.

Typed on tiny keyboard. Caveat lector.


On Jun 16, 2013, at 6:39 PM, Josh Horton 
joshuahorton...@gmail.commailto:joshuahorton...@gmail.com wrote:

Hi everyone,

Near the end of a recent, otherwise unremarkable story about geoengineering at 
RTCC (link below), Piers Forster from Leeds University is quoted as follows:

“There is one experiment we’re currently undertaking – we’re trying to look at 
rescuing Arctic Ice by stimulating aeroplanes flying from Spitzbergen in Norway 
– and dump out a lot of Sulphur Dioxide, and we’re trying to look at that as a 
very short term protection against the loss of Arctic Ice.

(http://www.rtcc.org/scientists-warn-earth-cooling-proposals-are-no-climate-silver-bullet/)

Does anyone know what he is talking about?

Josh Horton
joshuahorton...@gmail.commailto:joshuahorton...@gmail.com


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Re: [geo] Experiment Currently Taking Place in the Arctic?

2013-06-17 Thread Matthew Watson
Apologies - replied only to John first time. Also, I've changed the link
for iagp to correct. It is interesting where iagp.org (my original choice)
points...

John, Josh et al.,

Piers Morgan is a modeller at Leeds, who runs the IAGP project -
www.iagp.http://www.iagp.org/
ac.uk. It is undoubtedly a modelling effort and a typo if it pertains to
his work. To be absolutely clear, SPICE is not involved in any experiment
that sprays anything anywhere. Our one effort to investigate pumping
technologies (using water) was, as I'm sure you're all aware, called off.
If there is an experiment to 'dump out a lot of Sulphur Dioxide'  SPICE is
(a) not involved and (b) would be extremely alarmed.

Matt


On Mon, Jun 17, 2013 at 7:39 AM, John Latham john.latha...@manchester.ac.uk
 wrote:

 Hello All,

 I'm told that it might be an airborne study associated
 with the SPICE project, but I cant gauge the accuracy of that
 supposition.

 Cheers,  John.

 John Latham
 Address: P.O. Box 3000,MMM,NCAR,Boulder,CO 80307-3000
 Email: lat...@ucar.edu  or john.latha...@manchester.ac.uk
 Tel: (US-Work) 303-497-8182 or (US-Home) 303-444-2429
  or   (US-Cell)   303-882-0724  or (UK) 01928-730-002
 http://www.mmm.ucar.edu/people/latham
 
 From: geoengineering@googlegroups.com [geoengineering@googlegroups.com]
 on behalf of Hawkins, Dave [dhawk...@nrdc.org]
 Sent: 17 June 2013 01:33
 To: joshuahorton...@gmail.com
 Cc: geoengineering@googlegroups.com
 Subject: Re: [geo] Experiment Currently Taking Place in the Arctic?

 Sounds like a modeling exercise: stimulating should be simulating, I
 assume.

 Typed on tiny keyboard. Caveat lector.


 On Jun 16, 2013, at 6:39 PM, Josh Horton joshuahorton...@gmail.com
 mailto:joshuahorton...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hi everyone,

 Near the end of a recent, otherwise unremarkable story about
 geoengineering at RTCC (link below), Piers Forster from Leeds University is
 quoted as follows:

 “There is one experiment we’re currently undertaking – we’re trying to
 look at rescuing Arctic Ice by stimulating aeroplanes flying from
 Spitzbergen in Norway – and dump out a lot of Sulphur Dioxide, and we’re
 trying to look at that as a very short term protection against the loss of
 Arctic Ice.

 (
 http://www.rtcc.org/scientists-warn-earth-cooling-proposals-are-no-climate-silver-bullet/
 )

 Does anyone know what he is talking about?

 Josh Horton
 joshuahorton...@gmail.commailto:joshuahorton...@gmail.com


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Re: [geo] Experiment Currently Taking Place in the Arctic?

2013-06-17 Thread Matthew Watson
OK - I generally have a no email  before my second cup of coffee rule,
which I broke this morning as I wanted to make sure John's point was
quickly dealt with. I did of course mean Piers Forster not Piers Morgan
(thanks Simon Driscoll for pointing this out). Another rumour to add to the
mill thanks to me... ho hum...

Matt


On Mon, Jun 17, 2013 at 9:11 AM, Matthew Watson matthew.wat...@gmail.comwrote:

 Apologies - replied only to John first time. Also, I've changed the link
 for iagp to correct. It is interesting where iagp.org (my original
 choice) points...

 John, Josh et al.,

 Piers Morgan is a modeller at Leeds, who runs the IAGP project - 
 www.iagp.http://www.iagp.org/
 ac.uk. It is undoubtedly a modelling effort and a typo if it pertains to
 his work. To be absolutely clear, SPICE is not involved in any experiment
 that sprays anything anywhere. Our one effort to investigate pumping
 technologies (using water) was, as I'm sure you're all aware, called off.
 If there is an experiment to 'dump out a lot of Sulphur Dioxide'  SPICE
 is (a) not involved and (b) would be extremely alarmed.

 Matt


 On Mon, Jun 17, 2013 at 7:39 AM, John Latham 
 john.latha...@manchester.ac.uk wrote:

 Hello All,

 I'm told that it might be an airborne study associated
 with the SPICE project, but I cant gauge the accuracy of that
 supposition.

 Cheers,  John.

 John Latham
 Address: P.O. Box 3000,MMM,NCAR,Boulder,CO 80307-3000
 Email: lat...@ucar.edu  or john.latha...@manchester.ac.uk
 Tel: (US-Work) 303-497-8182 or (US-Home) 303-444-2429
  or   (US-Cell)   303-882-0724  or (UK) 01928-730-002
 http://www.mmm.ucar.edu/people/latham
 
 From: geoengineering@googlegroups.com [geoengineering@googlegroups.com]
 on behalf of Hawkins, Dave [dhawk...@nrdc.org]
 Sent: 17 June 2013 01:33
 To: joshuahorton...@gmail.com
 Cc: geoengineering@googlegroups.com
 Subject: Re: [geo] Experiment Currently Taking Place in the Arctic?

 Sounds like a modeling exercise: stimulating should be simulating, I
 assume.

 Typed on tiny keyboard. Caveat lector.


 On Jun 16, 2013, at 6:39 PM, Josh Horton joshuahorton...@gmail.com
 mailto:joshuahorton...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hi everyone,

 Near the end of a recent, otherwise unremarkable story about
 geoengineering at RTCC (link below), Piers Forster from Leeds University is
 quoted as follows:

 “There is one experiment we’re currently undertaking – we’re trying to
 look at rescuing Arctic Ice by stimulating aeroplanes flying from
 Spitzbergen in Norway – and dump out a lot of Sulphur Dioxide, and we’re
 trying to look at that as a very short term protection against the loss of
 Arctic Ice.

 (
 http://www.rtcc.org/scientists-warn-earth-cooling-proposals-are-no-climate-silver-bullet/
 )

 Does anyone know what he is talking about?

 Josh Horton
 joshuahorton...@gmail.commailto:joshuahorton...@gmail.com


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Re: [geo] Experiment Currently Taking Place in the Arctic?

2013-06-17 Thread Mike MacCracken
Dear Peter--I must have missed the paper. I agree that it could help thicken
the ice. It seems to me the problems here, however, would be the engineering
of it--how does one make it happen without icing up the whole apparatus, and
how does one power it efficiently? On powering it, it would be great if it
could take advantage of the temperature difference between the water below
the ice and the air temperature above the ice, but it would just seem to me
that the potential for icing up would be huge, so it would be hard to put
out some sort of floating buoy system that just sprayed out a continuing
stream in many directions, etc.

I'd be interested in hearing about any ideas in this regard.

Regards, Mike MacCracken


On 6/17/13 4:56 PM, Peter Flynn peter.fl...@ualberta.ca wrote:

 I remain of the belief that simply creating thicker and more extensive ice
 by the known and proven technique of pumping or spraying water into cold
 air in the winter is a cheap, safe (because it can be halted at any time)
 and already demonstrated process (on both fresh and salt water). If any
 missed the previous paper on this I am happy to resend.
 
 This technique works by increasing the rate of heat transfer: water on top
 of ice freezes much more quickly than water at the bottom of ice because
 the ice is both an insulation layer and it prevents convective heat
 transfer from the water layer to the air.
 
 I think this is intuitively safer than atmospheric modification because it
 can be stopped at once.
 
 Peter Flynn
 
 Peter Flynn, P. Eng., Ph. D.
 Emeritus Professor and Poole Chair in Management for Engineers
 Department of Mechanical Engineering
 University of Alberta
 peter.fl...@ualberta.ca
 cell: 928 451 4455
 
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: geoengineering@googlegroups.com
 [mailto:geoengineering@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Hawkins, Dave
 Sent: June-16-13 6:34 PM
 To: joshuahorton...@gmail.com
 Cc: geoengineering@googlegroups.com
 Subject: Re: [geo] Experiment Currently Taking Place in the Arctic?
 
 Sounds like a modeling exercise: stimulating should be simulating, I
 assume.
 
 Typed on tiny keyboard. Caveat lector.
 
 
 On Jun 16, 2013, at 6:39 PM, Josh Horton
 joshuahorton...@gmail.commailto:joshuahorton...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 Hi everyone,
 
 Near the end of a recent, otherwise unremarkable story about
 geoengineering at RTCC (link below), Piers Forster from Leeds University
 is quoted as follows:
 
 There is one experiment we're currently undertaking - we're trying to
 look at rescuing Arctic Ice by stimulating aeroplanes flying from
 Spitzbergen in Norway - and dump out a lot of Sulphur Dioxide, and we're
 trying to look at that as a very short term protection against the loss of
 Arctic Ice.
 
 (http://www.rtcc.org/scientists-warn-earth-cooling-proposals-are-no-climat
 e-silver-bullet/)
 
 Does anyone know what he is talking about?
 
 Josh Horton
 joshuahorton...@gmail.commailto:joshuahorton...@gmail.com
 
 
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RE: [geo] Experiment Currently Taking Place in the Arctic?

2013-06-17 Thread Rau, Greg
I'd suggest wind pumps as used on the prairie to lift groundwater.  Just set 
them up on the windy, seasonal ice sheet, drill a hole, and pump away. They'd 
have floats so after summer-melt out they could be rounded up by ship, 
hopefully sail-powered, or they could be permanently anchored to the seafloor. 
Net carbon/climate cost/benefit? Then there is high altitude wind: tether HAW 
generators to sea ice or sea floor.  Use the electricity to pump seawater 
and/or run a pipe partway up the tether and spray seawater, making snow/aerosol 
for albedo effects +- snow/water for ice thickening. Better check with the 
seals and polar bears for preferred ice thickness.  Also, biofouling of pipes, 
pumps, and nozzles could be a showstopper.  Anyway, perhaps we should inform 
PCAST of this new adaptation strategy before their next definitive report ;-)
-Greg  

From: geoengineering@googlegroups.com [geoengineering@googlegroups.com] on 
behalf of Hawkins, Dave [dhawk...@nrdc.org]
Sent: Monday, June 17, 2013 2:17 PM
To: Peter Flynn; joshuahorton...@gmail.com
Cc: geoengineering@googlegroups.com
Subject: RE: [geo] Experiment Currently Taking Place in the Arctic?

What is your energy source for this pumping and spraying?

-Original Message-
From: Peter Flynn [mailto:peter.fl...@ualberta.ca]
Sent: Monday, June 17, 2013 4:56 PM
To: Hawkins, Dave; joshuahorton...@gmail.com
Cc: geoengineering@googlegroups.com
Subject: RE: [geo] Experiment Currently Taking Place in the Arctic?

I remain of the belief that simply creating thicker and more extensive ice by 
the known and proven technique of pumping or spraying water into cold air in 
the winter is a cheap, safe (because it can be halted at any time) and already 
demonstrated process (on both fresh and salt water). If any missed the previous 
paper on this I am happy to resend.

This technique works by increasing the rate of heat transfer: water on top of 
ice freezes much more quickly than water at the bottom of ice because the ice 
is both an insulation layer and it prevents convective heat transfer from the 
water layer to the air.

I think this is intuitively safer than atmospheric modification because it can 
be stopped at once.

Peter Flynn

Peter Flynn, P. Eng., Ph. D.
Emeritus Professor and Poole Chair in Management for Engineers Department of 
Mechanical Engineering University of Alberta peter.fl...@ualberta.ca
cell: 928 451 4455



-Original Message-
From: geoengineering@googlegroups.com
[mailto:geoengineering@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Hawkins, Dave
Sent: June-16-13 6:34 PM
To: joshuahorton...@gmail.com
Cc: geoengineering@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [geo] Experiment Currently Taking Place in the Arctic?

Sounds like a modeling exercise: stimulating should be simulating, I assume.

Typed on tiny keyboard. Caveat lector.


On Jun 16, 2013, at 6:39 PM, Josh Horton
joshuahorton...@gmail.commailto:joshuahorton...@gmail.com wrote:

Hi everyone,

Near the end of a recent, otherwise unremarkable story about geoengineering at 
RTCC (link below), Piers Forster from Leeds University is quoted as follows:

There is one experiment we're currently undertaking - we're trying to look at 
rescuing Arctic Ice by stimulating aeroplanes flying from Spitzbergen in Norway 
- and dump out a lot of Sulphur Dioxide, and we're trying to look at that as a 
very short term protection against the loss of Arctic Ice.

(http://www.rtcc.org/scientists-warn-earth-cooling-proposals-are-no-climat
e-silver-bullet/)

Does anyone know what he is talking about?

Josh Horton
joshuahorton...@gmail.commailto:joshuahorton...@gmail.com


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Re: [geo] Experiment Currently Taking Place in the Arctic?

2013-06-17 Thread Emily L-B
If some material could be added to the ice as it reforms in the winter, could a 
layer of ice-crete be formed in startegic places to them slow the melt and 
physical break-up of the ise the following summer, and use this to build 
multi-year ice again? Especially in the shallow coastal waters off northern 
Russia where ice loss is severe and methane hydrates perhaps most unstable and 
in need of the cooling effect if an ice layer.
I realise there are scale challenges but I hope this can be overcome when we 
think about other things done en masse. A local seaweed or grass might make a 
good substrate to do some lab tests, and then field trials. If anyone has any 
constructive thoughts, I am keen to hear back.
Many thanks,
Emily.
Sent from my BlackBerry

-Original Message-
From: Peter Flynn peter.fl...@ualberta.ca
Sender: geoengineering@googlegroups.com
Date: Mon, 17 Jun 2013 14:56:11 
To: dhawk...@nrdc.org; joshuahorton...@gmail.com
Reply-To: pcfl...@ualberta.ca
Cc: geoengineering@googlegroups.com
Subject: RE: [geo] Experiment Currently Taking Place in the Arctic?

I remain of the belief that simply creating thicker and more extensive ice
by the known and proven technique of pumping or spraying water into cold
air in the winter is a cheap, safe (because it can be halted at any time)
and already demonstrated process (on both fresh and salt water). If any
missed the previous paper on this I am happy to resend.

This technique works by increasing the rate of heat transfer: water on top
of ice freezes much more quickly than water at the bottom of ice because
the ice is both an insulation layer and it prevents convective heat
transfer from the water layer to the air.

I think this is intuitively safer than atmospheric modification because it
can be stopped at once.

Peter Flynn

Peter Flynn, P. Eng., Ph. D.
Emeritus Professor and Poole Chair in Management for Engineers
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Alberta
peter.fl...@ualberta.ca
cell: 928 451 4455



-Original Message-
From: geoengineering@googlegroups.com
[mailto:geoengineering@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Hawkins, Dave
Sent: June-16-13 6:34 PM
To: joshuahorton...@gmail.com
Cc: geoengineering@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [geo] Experiment Currently Taking Place in the Arctic?

Sounds like a modeling exercise: stimulating should be simulating, I
assume.

Typed on tiny keyboard. Caveat lector.


On Jun 16, 2013, at 6:39 PM, Josh Horton
joshuahorton...@gmail.commailto:joshuahorton...@gmail.com wrote:

Hi everyone,

Near the end of a recent, otherwise unremarkable story about
geoengineering at RTCC (link below), Piers Forster from Leeds University
is quoted as follows:

There is one experiment we're currently undertaking - we're trying to
look at rescuing Arctic Ice by stimulating aeroplanes flying from
Spitzbergen in Norway - and dump out a lot of Sulphur Dioxide, and we're
trying to look at that as a very short term protection against the loss of
Arctic Ice.

(http://www.rtcc.org/scientists-warn-earth-cooling-proposals-are-no-climat
e-silver-bullet/)

Does anyone know what he is talking about?

Josh Horton
joshuahorton...@gmail.commailto:joshuahorton...@gmail.com


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Re: [geo] Experiment Currently Taking Place in the Arctic?

2013-06-17 Thread Emily L-B
On energy source, can the temp or pressure difference between deeper and 
surface water and air be used? The problem I see is keeping the kit working in 
hostile environemnt.
Sent from my BlackBerry

-Original Message-
From: Hawkins, Dave dhawk...@nrdc.org
Sender: geoengineering@googlegroups.com
Date: Mon, 17 Jun 2013 21:17:59 
To: Peter Flynnpeter.fl...@ualberta.ca; 
joshuahorton...@gmail.comjoshuahorton...@gmail.com
Reply-To: dhawk...@nrdc.org
Cc: geoengineering@googlegroups.comgeoengineering@googlegroups.com
Subject: RE: [geo] Experiment Currently Taking Place in the Arctic?

What is your energy source for this pumping and spraying?

-Original Message-
From: Peter Flynn [mailto:peter.fl...@ualberta.ca] 
Sent: Monday, June 17, 2013 4:56 PM
To: Hawkins, Dave; joshuahorton...@gmail.com
Cc: geoengineering@googlegroups.com
Subject: RE: [geo] Experiment Currently Taking Place in the Arctic?

I remain of the belief that simply creating thicker and more extensive ice by 
the known and proven technique of pumping or spraying water into cold air in 
the winter is a cheap, safe (because it can be halted at any time) and already 
demonstrated process (on both fresh and salt water). If any missed the previous 
paper on this I am happy to resend.

This technique works by increasing the rate of heat transfer: water on top of 
ice freezes much more quickly than water at the bottom of ice because the ice 
is both an insulation layer and it prevents convective heat transfer from the 
water layer to the air.

I think this is intuitively safer than atmospheric modification because it can 
be stopped at once.

Peter Flynn

Peter Flynn, P. Eng., Ph. D.
Emeritus Professor and Poole Chair in Management for Engineers Department of 
Mechanical Engineering University of Alberta peter.fl...@ualberta.ca
cell: 928 451 4455



-Original Message-
From: geoengineering@googlegroups.com
[mailto:geoengineering@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Hawkins, Dave
Sent: June-16-13 6:34 PM
To: joshuahorton...@gmail.com
Cc: geoengineering@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [geo] Experiment Currently Taking Place in the Arctic?

Sounds like a modeling exercise: stimulating should be simulating, I assume.

Typed on tiny keyboard. Caveat lector.


On Jun 16, 2013, at 6:39 PM, Josh Horton
joshuahorton...@gmail.commailto:joshuahorton...@gmail.com wrote:

Hi everyone,

Near the end of a recent, otherwise unremarkable story about geoengineering at 
RTCC (link below), Piers Forster from Leeds University is quoted as follows:

There is one experiment we're currently undertaking - we're trying to look at 
rescuing Arctic Ice by stimulating aeroplanes flying from Spitzbergen in Norway 
- and dump out a lot of Sulphur Dioxide, and we're trying to look at that as a 
very short term protection against the loss of Arctic Ice.

(http://www.rtcc.org/scientists-warn-earth-cooling-proposals-are-no-climat
e-silver-bullet/)

Does anyone know what he is talking about?

Josh Horton
joshuahorton...@gmail.commailto:joshuahorton...@gmail.com


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Re: [geo] Experiment Currently Taking Place in the Arctic?

2013-06-16 Thread Hawkins, Dave
Sounds like a modeling exercise: stimulating should be simulating, I assume.

Typed on tiny keyboard. Caveat lector.


On Jun 16, 2013, at 6:39 PM, Josh Horton 
joshuahorton...@gmail.commailto:joshuahorton...@gmail.com wrote:

Hi everyone,

Near the end of a recent, otherwise unremarkable story about geoengineering at 
RTCC (link below), Piers Forster from Leeds University is quoted as follows:

“There is one experiment we’re currently undertaking – we’re trying to look at 
rescuing Arctic Ice by stimulating aeroplanes flying from Spitzbergen in Norway 
– and dump out a lot of Sulphur Dioxide, and we’re trying to look at that as a 
very short term protection against the loss of Arctic Ice.

(http://www.rtcc.org/scientists-warn-earth-cooling-proposals-are-no-climate-silver-bullet/)

Does anyone know what he is talking about?

Josh Horton
joshuahorton...@gmail.commailto:joshuahorton...@gmail.com


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