Re: [PATCH 0/3] Re: [PATCH] unpack-tree.c: remove dead code

2014-08-13 Thread Stefan Beller
On 13.08.2014 01:57, Jonathan Nieder wrote:
 Stefan Beller wrote:
 
 In line 1763 of unpack-tree.c we have a condition on the current tree
 [...]
 
 The description is describing why the patch is *correct* (i.e., not
 going to introduce a bug), while what the reader wants to know is why
 the change is *desirable*.

Indeed. Thanks for the reminder!

 
 Is this about making the code more readable, or robust, or suppressing
 a static analysis error, or something else?  What did the user or
 reader want to do that they couldn't do before and now can after this
 patch?

In my opinion it's making the code easier to read as there are less
lines of code with less conditionals.
The supression of a static code analysis warning is rather a desired
side effect, but not the main reason for the patch.


 
 [...]
 --- a/unpack-trees.c
 +++ b/unpack-trees.c
 @@ -1789,15 +1789,11 @@ int twoway_merge(const struct cache_entry * const 
 *src,
  /* 20 or 21 */
  return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
  }
 +else if (o-gently) {
 +return  -1 ;
 +}
 
 (not about this patch) Elsewhere git uses the 'cuddled else':

Yes, I intentionally used this style, as the surrounding code was
using this style. You already added the reformatting follow up patch,
thanks!

 
   if (foo) {
   ...
   } else if (bar) {
   ...
   } else {
   ...
   }
 
 That stylefix would be a topic for a different patch, though.
 
  else {
 -/* all other failures */
 -if (oldtree)
 -return o-gently ? -1 : reject_merge(oldtree, 
 o);
 -if (current)
 -return o-gently ? -1 : reject_merge(current, 
 o);
 -if (newtree)
 -return o-gently ? -1 : reject_merge(newtree, 
 o);
 -return -1;
 
 Does the static analysis tool support comments like
 
   if (oldtree)
   ...
   if (current)
   ...
   ...
 
   /* not reached */
   return -1;
 
 ?  That might be the simplest minimally invasive fix for what coverity
 pointed out.

I was looking for things like that, but either the
extensive documentation is well hidden or there is only short
tutorial-like documentation, which doesn't cover this case.


 
 Now that we're looking there, though, it's worth understanding why we
 do the 'if oldtree exists, use it, else fall back to, etc' thing.  Was
 this meant as futureproofing in case commands like 'git checkout' want
 to do rename detection some day?
 
 Everywhere else in the file that reject_merge is used, it is as
 
   return o-gently ? -1 : reject_merge(..., o);
 
 The one exception is
 
   !current 
   oldtree 
   newtree 
   oldtree != newtree 
   !initial_checkout
 
 (#17), which seems like a bug (it should have the same check).  Would
 it make sense to inline the o-gently check into reject_merge so callers
 don't have to care?
 
 In that spirit, I suspect the simplest fix would be
 
   else
   return o-gently ? -1 : reject_merge(current, o);
 
 and then all calls could be replaced in a followup patch.
 
 Sensible?

I need to read more code to follow.

Thanks for picking up my inital patch and improving. :)
Stefan

 
 Thanks,
 
 Jonathan Nieder (2):
   unpack-trees: use 'cuddled' style for if-else cascade
   checkout -m: attempt merge when deletion of path was staged
 
 Stefan Beller (1):
   unpack-trees: simplify 'all other failures' case
 
  unpack-trees.c | 31 ++-
  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
 

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Re: [PATCH] unpack-tree.c: remove dead code

2014-08-12 Thread Junio C Hamano
Stefan Beller stefanbel...@gmail.com writes:

 In line 1763 of unpack-tree.c we have a condition on the current tree
   if (current) {
   ...
 Within this block of code we can assume current to be non NULL, hence
 the code after the statement in line 1796:
   if (current)
   return ...

 cannot be reached.

 The proposed patch here changes the order of the current tree and the
 newtree part. I'm not sure if that's the right way to handle it.

If the existing code decides to reject the merge and falls into that
code path, src[0] aka current is not NULL at that point as you
noticed, and we would call reject_merge(current, o); we would keep
doing so after this remove dead code patch is applied.

If you remove the dead code, which are the inner check for current,
reject_merge() call with newtree and the final fallback of returning
-1, then it would be a faithful remove dead code without changing
anything else update.

Having said that, I think current/newtree/oldtree are used in the
call to reject_merge() *only* for their path aka ce-name, and they
all point at the same name (there is no rename funkies here); hence
all other failures code path should just rely on current always
being present and become something like this instead:

/* 20 or 21 */
...
} else if (o-gently) {
return -1;
} else {
return reject_merge(current, o);
}

Thanks.
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[PATCH] unpack-tree.c: remove dead code

2014-08-12 Thread Stefan Beller
In line 1763 of unpack-tree.c we have a condition on the current tree
if (current) {
...
Within this block of code we can assume current to be non NULL, hence
the code after the statement in line 1796:
if (current)
return ...

cannot be reached.

current/newtree/oldtree are used in the
call to reject_merge() *only* for their path aka ce-name, and they
all point at the same name (there is no rename funkies here); hence
all other failures code path should just rely on current always
being present.

All referenced lines have been introduced in the same commit
076b0adc (2006-07-30, read-tree: move merge functions to the library),
which was just moving the code around.
The outer condition on the current tree (now in line 1763) was introduced
in c859600954df4c292e, June 2005, [PATCH] read-tree: save more user hassles 
during fast-forward.
The inner condition on the current tree was introduced in
ee6566e8d70da682ac4926d, Sept. 2005, [PATCH] Rewrite read-tree

This issue was found by coverity, Id:290002

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller stefanbel...@gmail.com
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano gits...@pobox.com
---
 unpack-trees.c | 12 
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

Did I understand you right, when changing to this one?

diff --git a/unpack-trees.c b/unpack-trees.c
index c6aa8fb..42ee84e 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.c
+++ b/unpack-trees.c
@@ -1789,15 +1789,11 @@ int twoway_merge(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
/* 20 or 21 */
return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
}
+   else if (o-gently) {
+   return  -1 ;
+   }
else {
-   /* all other failures */
-   if (oldtree)
-   return o-gently ? -1 : reject_merge(oldtree, 
o);
-   if (current)
-   return o-gently ? -1 : reject_merge(current, 
o);
-   if (newtree)
-   return o-gently ? -1 : reject_merge(newtree, 
o);
-   return -1;
+   reject_merge(current, o);
}
}
else if (newtree) {
-- 
2.1.0.rc2

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Re: [PATCH] unpack-tree.c: remove dead code

2014-08-12 Thread Junio C Hamano
Stefan Beller stefanbel...@gmail.com writes:

 In line 1763 of unpack-tree.c we have a condition on the current tree
   if (current) {
   ...
 Within this block of code we can assume current to be non NULL, hence
 the code after the statement in line 1796:
   if (current)
   return ...

 cannot be reached.

 current/newtree/oldtree are used in the
 call to reject_merge() *only* for their path aka ce-name, and they
 all point at the same name (there is no rename funkies here); hence
 all other failures code path should just rely on current always
 being present.

 All referenced lines have been introduced in the same commit
 076b0adc (2006-07-30, read-tree: move merge functions to the library),
 which was just moving the code around.
 The outer condition on the current tree (now in line 1763) was introduced
 in c859600954df4c292e, June 2005, [PATCH] read-tree: save more user hassles 
 during fast-forward.
 The inner condition on the current tree was introduced in
 ee6566e8d70da682ac4926d, Sept. 2005, [PATCH] Rewrite read-tree

 This issue was found by coverity, Id:290002

 Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller stefanbel...@gmail.com
 Helped-by: Junio C Hamano gits...@pobox.com
 ---
  unpack-trees.c | 12 
  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

 Did I understand you right, when changing to this one?

Something like that.  I've already pushed out the original with a
tentative SQUASH??? on top for today's integration; I'll try to
remember replacing them with this version.

Thanks.


 diff --git a/unpack-trees.c b/unpack-trees.c
 index c6aa8fb..42ee84e 100644
 --- a/unpack-trees.c
 +++ b/unpack-trees.c
 @@ -1789,15 +1789,11 @@ int twoway_merge(const struct cache_entry * const 
 *src,
   /* 20 or 21 */
   return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
   }
 + else if (o-gently) {
 + return  -1 ;
 + }
   else {
 - /* all other failures */
 - if (oldtree)
 - return o-gently ? -1 : reject_merge(oldtree, 
 o);
 - if (current)
 - return o-gently ? -1 : reject_merge(current, 
 o);
 - if (newtree)
 - return o-gently ? -1 : reject_merge(newtree, 
 o);
 - return -1;
 + reject_merge(current, o);
   }
   }
   else if (newtree) {
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[PATCH 0/3] Re: [PATCH] unpack-tree.c: remove dead code

2014-08-12 Thread Jonathan Nieder
Stefan Beller wrote:

 In line 1763 of unpack-tree.c we have a condition on the current tree
[...]

The description is describing why the patch is *correct* (i.e., not
going to introduce a bug), while what the reader wants to know is why
the change is *desirable*.

Is this about making the code more readable, or robust, or suppressing
a static analysis error, or something else?  What did the user or
reader want to do that they couldn't do before and now can after this
patch?

[...]
 --- a/unpack-trees.c
 +++ b/unpack-trees.c
 @@ -1789,15 +1789,11 @@ int twoway_merge(const struct cache_entry * const 
 *src,
   /* 20 or 21 */
   return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
   }
 + else if (o-gently) {
 + return  -1 ;
 + }

(not about this patch) Elsewhere git uses the 'cuddled else':

if (foo) {
...
} else if (bar) {
...
} else {
...
}

That stylefix would be a topic for a different patch, though.

   else {
 - /* all other failures */
 - if (oldtree)
 - return o-gently ? -1 : reject_merge(oldtree, 
 o);
 - if (current)
 - return o-gently ? -1 : reject_merge(current, 
 o);
 - if (newtree)
 - return o-gently ? -1 : reject_merge(newtree, 
 o);
 - return -1;

Does the static analysis tool support comments like

if (oldtree)
...
if (current)
...
...

/* not reached */
return -1;

?  That might be the simplest minimally invasive fix for what coverity
pointed out.

Now that we're looking there, though, it's worth understanding why we
do the 'if oldtree exists, use it, else fall back to, etc' thing.  Was
this meant as futureproofing in case commands like 'git checkout' want
to do rename detection some day?

Everywhere else in the file that reject_merge is used, it is as

return o-gently ? -1 : reject_merge(..., o);

The one exception is

!current 
oldtree 
newtree 
oldtree != newtree 
!initial_checkout

(#17), which seems like a bug (it should have the same check).  Would
it make sense to inline the o-gently check into reject_merge so callers
don't have to care?

In that spirit, I suspect the simplest fix would be

else
return o-gently ? -1 : reject_merge(current, o);

and then all calls could be replaced in a followup patch.

Sensible?

Thanks,

Jonathan Nieder (2):
  unpack-trees: use 'cuddled' style for if-else cascade
  checkout -m: attempt merge when deletion of path was staged

Stefan Beller (1):
  unpack-trees: simplify 'all other failures' case

 unpack-trees.c | 31 ++-
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
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[PATCH] unpack-tree.c: remove dead code

2014-08-11 Thread Stefan Beller
In line 1763 of unpack-tree.c we have a condition on the current tree
if (current) {
...
Within this block of code we can assume current to be non NULL, hence
the code after the statement in line 1796:
if (current)
return ...

cannot be reached.

The proposed patch here changes the order of the current tree and the
newtree part. I'm not sure if that's the right way to handle it.

All referenced lines have been introduced in the same commit
076b0adc (2006-07-30, read-tree: move merge functions to the library),
which was just moving the code around.
The outer condition on the current tree (now in line 1763) was introduced
in c859600954df4c292e, June 2005, [PATCH] read-tree: save more user hassles 
during fast-forward.
The inner condition on the current tree was introduced in
ee6566e8d70da682ac4926d, Sept. 2005, [PATCH] Rewrite read-tree

This issue was found by coverity, Id:290002

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller stefanbel...@gmail.com
---
 unpack-trees.c | 5 ++---
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/unpack-trees.c b/unpack-trees.c
index c6aa8fb..e6d37ff 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.c
+++ b/unpack-trees.c
@@ -1793,11 +1793,10 @@ int twoway_merge(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
/* all other failures */
if (oldtree)
return o-gently ? -1 : reject_merge(oldtree, 
o);
-   if (current)
-   return o-gently ? -1 : reject_merge(current, 
o);
if (newtree)
return o-gently ? -1 : reject_merge(newtree, 
o);
-   return -1;
+   /* current is definitely exists here */
+   return o-gently ? -1 : reject_merge(current, o);
}
}
else if (newtree) {
-- 
2.1.0.rc2

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