Teach ls-remote to optionally accept server options by specifying them
on the cmdline via '-o' or '--server-option'.  These server options are
sent to the remote end when querying for the remote end's refs using
protocol version 2.

If communicating using a protocol other than v2 the provided options are
ignored and not sent to the remote end.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmw...@google.com>
---
 Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt |  8 ++++++++
 builtin/ls-remote.c             |  4 ++++
 connect.c                       |  9 ++++++++-
 remote.h                        |  4 +++-
 t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh          | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 transport.c                     |  2 +-
 transport.h                     |  6 ++++++
 7 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt
index 5f2628c8f..e5defb1b2 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt
@@ -60,6 +60,14 @@ OPTIONS
        upload-pack only shows the symref HEAD, so it will be the only
        one shown by ls-remote.
 
+-o <option>::
+--server-option=<option>::
+       Transmit the given string to the server when communicating using
+       protocol version 2.  The given string must not contain a NUL or LF
+       character.
+       When multiple `--server-option=<option>` are given, they are all
+       sent to the other side in the order listed on the command line.
+
 <repository>::
        The "remote" repository to query.  This parameter can be
        either a URL or the name of a remote (see the GIT URLS and
diff --git a/builtin/ls-remote.c b/builtin/ls-remote.c
index 380c18027..3150bfb92 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-remote.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-remote.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ int cmd_ls_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
        const char *uploadpack = NULL;
        const char **pattern = NULL;
        struct argv_array ref_prefixes = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+       struct string_list server_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
        struct remote *remote;
        struct transport *transport;
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ int cmd_ls_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                              2, PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "symref", &show_symref_target,
                         N_("show underlying ref in addition to the object 
pointed by it")),
+               OPT_STRING_LIST('o', "server-option", &server_options, 
N_("server-specific"), N_("option to transmit")),
                OPT_END()
        };
 
@@ -107,6 +109,8 @@ int cmd_ls_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
        transport = transport_get(remote, NULL);
        if (uploadpack != NULL)
                transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK, 
uploadpack);
+       if (server_options.nr)
+               transport->server_options = &server_options;
 
        ref = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, &ref_prefixes);
        if (transport_disconnect(transport))
diff --git a/connect.c b/connect.c
index 54971166a..3000768c7 100644
--- a/connect.c
+++ b/connect.c
@@ -408,7 +408,8 @@ static int process_ref_v2(const char *line, struct ref 
***list)
 
 struct ref **get_remote_refs(int fd_out, struct packet_reader *reader,
                             struct ref **list, int for_push,
-                            const struct argv_array *ref_prefixes)
+                            const struct argv_array *ref_prefixes,
+                            const struct string_list *server_options)
 {
        int i;
        *list = NULL;
@@ -419,6 +420,12 @@ struct ref **get_remote_refs(int fd_out, struct 
packet_reader *reader,
        if (server_supports_v2("agent", 0))
                packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "agent=%s", 
git_user_agent_sanitized());
 
+       if (server_options && server_options->nr &&
+           server_supports_v2("server-option", 1))
+               for (i = 0; i < server_options->nr; i++)
+                       packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "server-option=%s",
+                                        server_options->items[i].string);
+
        packet_delim(fd_out);
        /* When pushing we don't want to request the peeled tags */
        if (!for_push)
diff --git a/remote.h b/remote.h
index 2b3180f94..93dd97e25 100644
--- a/remote.h
+++ b/remote.h
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ void free_refs(struct ref *ref);
 struct oid_array;
 struct packet_reader;
 struct argv_array;
+struct string_list;
 extern struct ref **get_remote_heads(struct packet_reader *reader,
                                     struct ref **list, unsigned int flags,
                                     struct oid_array *extra_have,
@@ -161,7 +162,8 @@ extern struct ref **get_remote_heads(struct packet_reader 
*reader,
 /* Used for protocol v2 in order to retrieve refs from a remote */
 extern struct ref **get_remote_refs(int fd_out, struct packet_reader *reader,
                                    struct ref **list, int for_push,
-                                   const struct argv_array *ref_prefixes);
+                                   const struct argv_array *ref_prefixes,
+                                   const struct string_list *server_options);
 
 int resolve_remote_symref(struct ref *ref, struct ref *list);
 int ref_newer(const struct object_id *new_oid, const struct object_id 
*old_oid);
diff --git a/t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh b/t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh
index 56f7c3c32..71ef1aee1 100755
--- a/t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh
+++ b/t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh
@@ -154,6 +154,22 @@ test_expect_success 'ref advertisment is filtered with 
ls-remote using protocol
        test_cmp actual expect
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'server-options are sent when using ls-remote' '
+       test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+       GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -c protocol.version=2 \
+               ls-remote -o hello -o world "file://$(pwd)/file_parent" master 
>actual &&
+
+       cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+       $(git -C file_parent rev-parse refs/heads/master)$(printf 
"\t")refs/heads/master
+       EOF
+
+       test_cmp actual expect &&
+       grep "server-option=hello" log &&
+       grep "server-option=world" log
+'
+
+
 test_expect_success 'clone with file:// using protocol v2' '
        test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
 
diff --git a/transport.c b/transport.c
index 4d8beaaab..42fd468f3 100644
--- a/transport.c
+++ b/transport.c
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ static struct ref *get_refs_via_connect(struct transport 
*transport, int for_pus
        switch (data->version) {
        case protocol_v2:
                get_remote_refs(data->fd[1], &reader, &refs, for_push,
-                               ref_prefixes);
+                               ref_prefixes, transport->server_options);
                break;
        case protocol_v1:
        case protocol_v0:
diff --git a/transport.h b/transport.h
index e783cfa07..73a7be3c8 100644
--- a/transport.h
+++ b/transport.h
@@ -71,6 +71,12 @@ struct transport {
         */
        const struct string_list *push_options;
 
+       /*
+        * These strings will be passed to the remote side on each command
+        * request, if both sides support the server-option capability.
+        */
+       const struct string_list *server_options;
+
        char *pack_lockfile;
        signed verbose : 3;
        /**
-- 
2.17.0.484.g0c8726318c-goog

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