If we are trying to set the upstream config for a branch,
the create_branch function will check both that the name
resolves as a ref, and that it is either a local or
remote-tracking branch.

However, before we do so we run get_sha1 on it to find out
whether it resolves at all (since the create_branch function
is also used to create actual branches, it wants to know
where to start the new branch). This means that if you feed
a ref that does not exist to "branch --set-upstream-to",
rather than getting a helpful message about tracking, you
only get "not a valid object name".

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <p...@peff.net>
---
 branch.c | 7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/branch.c b/branch.c
index 1acbd4e..060e9e3 100644
--- a/branch.c
+++ b/branch.c
@@ -199,6 +199,8 @@ N_("Cannot setup tracking information; starting point is 
not a branch.");
 
 static const char upstream_not_branch[] =
 N_("Cannot setup tracking information; starting point is not a branch.");
+static const char upstream_missing[] =
+N_("Cannot setup tracking information; starting point does not exist");
 
 void create_branch(const char *head,
                   const char *name, const char *start_name,
@@ -227,8 +229,11 @@ void create_branch(const char *head,
        }
 
        real_ref = NULL;
-       if (get_sha1(start_name, sha1))
+       if (get_sha1(start_name, sha1)) {
+               if (explicit_tracking)
+                       die(_(upstream_missing));
                die("Not a valid object name: '%s'.", start_name);
+       }
 
        switch (dwim_ref(start_name, strlen(start_name), sha1, &real_ref)) {
        case 0:
-- 
1.8.2.rc0.33.gd915649

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