Allow the creation of a ref (e.g. stash) with a reflog already in
place. For most refs (e.g. those under refs/heads), this happens
automatically, but for others, we need this option.

Currently, git does this by pre-creating the reflog, but alternate ref
backends might store reflogs somewhere other than .git/logs.  Code
that now directly manipulates .git/logs should instead use git
plumbing commands.

I also added --create-reflog to git tag, just for completeness.

In a moment, we will use this argument to make git stash work with
alternate ref backends.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dtur...@twopensource.com>
---
 Documentation/git-tag.txt        |  5 ++++-
 Documentation/git-update-ref.txt |  5 ++++-
 builtin/tag.c                    |  5 ++++-
 builtin/update-ref.c             | 14 +++++++++++---
 t/t1400-update-ref.sh            | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 t/t7004-tag.sh                   | 14 +++++++++++++-
 6 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
index 034d10d..2312980 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-tag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
        <tagname> [<commit> | <object>]
 'git tag' -d <tagname>...
 'git tag' [-n[<num>]] -l [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]
-       [--column[=<options>] | --no-column] [<pattern>...]
+       [--column[=<options>] | --no-column] [--create-reflog] [<pattern>...]
        [<pattern>...]
 'git tag' -v <tagname>...
 
@@ -143,6 +143,9 @@ This option is only applicable when listing tags without 
annotation lines.
        all, 'whitespace' removes just leading/trailing whitespace lines and
        'strip' removes both whitespace and commentary.
 
+--create-reflog::
+       Create a reflog for the tag.
+
 <tagname>::
        The name of the tag to create, delete, or describe.
        The new tag name must pass all checks defined by
diff --git a/Documentation/git-update-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-update-ref.txt
index c8f5ae5..969bfab 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-update-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-update-ref.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-update-ref - Update the object name stored in a ref safely
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git update-ref' [-m <reason>] (-d <ref> [<oldvalue>] | [--no-deref] <ref> 
<newvalue> [<oldvalue>] | --stdin [-z])
+'git update-ref' [-m <reason>] (-d <ref> [<oldvalue>] | [--no-deref] 
[--create-reflog] <ref> <newvalue> [<oldvalue>] | --stdin [-z])
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ performs all modifications together.  Specify commands of the 
form:
        verify SP <ref> [SP <oldvalue>] LF
        option SP <opt> LF
 
+With `--create-reflog`, update-ref will create a reflog for each ref
+even if one would not ordinarily be created.
+
 Quote fields containing whitespace as if they were strings in C source
 code; i.e., surrounded by double-quotes and with backslash escapes.
 Use 40 "0" characters or the empty string to specify a zero value.  To
diff --git a/builtin/tag.c b/builtin/tag.c
index 5f6cdc5..cccca99 100644
--- a/builtin/tag.c
+++ b/builtin/tag.c
@@ -579,6 +579,7 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        struct create_tag_options opt;
        char *cleanup_arg = NULL;
        int annotate = 0, force = 0, lines = -1;
+       int create_reflog = 0;
        int cmdmode = 0;
        const char *msgfile = NULL, *keyid = NULL;
        struct msg_arg msg = { 0, STRBUF_INIT };
@@ -605,6 +606,7 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                OPT_STRING('u', "local-user", &keyid, N_("key-id"),
                                        N_("use another key to sign the tag")),
                OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("replace the tag if exists")),
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "create-reflog", &create_reflog, 
N_("create_reflog")),
 
                OPT_GROUP(N_("Tag listing options")),
                OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &colopts, N_("show tag list in 
columns")),
@@ -733,7 +735,8 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
        if (!transaction ||
            ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref.buf, object, prev,
-                                  0, NULL, &err) ||
+                                  create_reflog ? REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG : 0,
+                                  NULL, &err) ||
            ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
                die("%s", err.buf);
        ref_transaction_free(transaction);
diff --git a/builtin/update-ref.c b/builtin/update-ref.c
index 6763cf1..04dd00f 100644
--- a/builtin/update-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/update-ref.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ static const char * const git_update_ref_usage[] = {
 
 static char line_termination = '\n';
 static int update_flags;
+static unsigned create_reflog_flag;
 static const char *msg;
 
 /*
@@ -200,7 +201,8 @@ static const char *parse_cmd_update(struct ref_transaction 
*transaction,
 
        if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname,
                                   new_sha1, have_old ? old_sha1 : NULL,
-                                  update_flags, msg, &err))
+                                  update_flags | create_reflog_flag,
+                                  msg, &err))
                die("%s", err.buf);
 
        update_flags = 0;
@@ -231,7 +233,8 @@ static const char *parse_cmd_create(struct ref_transaction 
*transaction,
                die("create %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
 
        if (ref_transaction_create(transaction, refname, new_sha1,
-                                  update_flags, msg, &err))
+                                  update_flags | create_reflog_flag,
+                                  msg, &err))
                die("%s", err.buf);
 
        update_flags = 0;
@@ -354,6 +357,7 @@ int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
        unsigned char sha1[20], oldsha1[20];
        int delete = 0, no_deref = 0, read_stdin = 0, end_null = 0;
        unsigned int flags = 0;
+       int create_reflog = 0;
        struct option options[] = {
                OPT_STRING( 'm', NULL, &msg, N_("reason"), N_("reason of the 
update")),
                OPT_BOOL('d', NULL, &delete, N_("delete the reference")),
@@ -361,6 +365,7 @@ int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                                        N_("update <refname> not the one it 
points to")),
                OPT_BOOL('z', NULL, &end_null, N_("stdin has NUL-terminated 
arguments")),
                OPT_BOOL( 0 , "stdin", &read_stdin, N_("read updates from 
stdin")),
+               OPT_BOOL( 0 , "create-reflog", &create_reflog, 
N_("create_reflog")),
                OPT_END(),
        };
 
@@ -370,6 +375,8 @@ int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
        if (msg && !*msg)
                die("Refusing to perform update with empty message.");
 
+       create_reflog_flag = create_reflog ? REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG : 0;
+
        if (read_stdin) {
                struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
                struct ref_transaction *transaction;
@@ -431,5 +438,6 @@ int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                                  flags);
        else
                return update_ref(msg, refname, sha1, oldval ? oldsha1 : NULL,
-                                 flags, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+                                 flags | create_reflog_flag,
+                                 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 }
diff --git a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
index d787bf5..9d21c19 100755
--- a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 m=refs/heads/master
 n_dir=refs/heads/gu
 n=$n_dir/fixes
+outside=foo
 
 test_expect_success \
        "create $m" \
@@ -74,6 +75,24 @@ test_expect_success "delete $m (by HEAD)" '
 '
 rm -f .git/$m
 
+test_expect_success 'update-ref does not create reflogs by default' '
+       test_when_finished "git update-ref -d $outside" &&
+       git update-ref $outside $A &&
+       git rev-parse $A >expect &&
+       git rev-parse $outside >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual &&
+       test_must_fail git reflog exists $outside
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref creates reflogs with --create-reflog' '
+       test_when_finished "git update-ref -d $outside" &&
+       git update-ref --create-reflog $outside $A &&
+       git rev-parse $A >expect &&
+       git rev-parse $outside >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual &&
+       git reflog exists $outside
+'
+
 test_expect_success \
        "create $m (by HEAD)" \
        "git update-ref HEAD $A &&
@@ -472,6 +491,25 @@ test_expect_success 'stdin create ref works' '
        test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stdin does not create reflogs by default' '
+       test_when_finished "git update-ref -d $outside" &&
+       echo "create $outside $m" >stdin &&
+       git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+       git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+       git rev-parse $outside >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual &&
+       test_must_fail git reflog exists $outside
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin creates reflogs with --create-reflog' '
+       echo "create $outside $m" >stdin &&
+       git update-ref --create-reflog --stdin <stdin &&
+       git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+       git rev-parse $outside >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual &&
+       git reflog exists $outside
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'stdin succeeds with quoted argument' '
        git update-ref -d $a &&
        echo "create $a \"$m\"" >stdin &&
diff --git a/t/t7004-tag.sh b/t/t7004-tag.sh
index d1ff5c9..d31788c 100755
--- a/t/t7004-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t7004-tag.sh
@@ -51,7 +51,19 @@ test_expect_success 'creating a tag using default HEAD 
should succeed' '
        echo foo >foo &&
        git add foo &&
        git commit -m Foo &&
-       git tag mytag
+       git tag mytag &&
+       test_must_fail git reflog exists refs/tags/mytag
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'creating a tag with --create-reflog should create reflog' 
'
+       test_when_finished "git tag -d tag_with_reflog" &&
+       git tag --create-reflog tag_with_reflog &&
+       git reflog exists refs/tags/tag_with_reflog
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--create-reflog does not create reflog on failure' '
+       test_must_fail git tag --create-reflog mytag &&
+       test_must_fail git reflog exists refs/tags/mytag
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'listing all tags if one exists should succeed' '
-- 
2.0.4.315.gad8727a-twtrsrc

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