match_pathspec_depth() and tree_entry_interesting() check max_depth
field in order to support "git grep --max-depth". The feature
activation is tied to "recursive" field, which led to some unwanted
activation, e.g. 5c8eeb8 (diff-index: enable recursive pathspec
matching in unpack_trees - 2012-01-15).

This patch decouples the activation from "recursive" field, puts it in
"magic" field instead. This makes sure that only "git grep" can
activate this feature. And because parse_pathspec knows when the
feature is not used, it does not need to sort pathspec (required for
max_depth to work correctly). A small win for non-grep cases.

Even though a new magic flag is introduced, no magic syntax is. The
magic can be only enabled by parse_pathspec() caller. We might someday
want to support ":(maxdepth:10)src." It all depends on actual use
cases.

max_depth feature cannot be enabled via init_pathspec() anymore. But
that's ok because init_pathspec() is on its way to /dev/null.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclo...@gmail.com>
---
 builtin/grep.c | 3 ++-
 diff-lib.c     | 1 -
 dir.c          | 8 ++++++--
 pathspec.c     | 8 ++++++--
 pathspec.h     | 6 +++++-
 tree-diff.c    | 1 -
 tree-walk.c    | 8 ++++++--
 7 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/grep.c b/builtin/grep.c
index 1a6c028..4bc0754 100644
--- a/builtin/grep.c
+++ b/builtin/grep.c
@@ -858,7 +858,8 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
        }
 
        parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
-                      PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD,
+                      PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD |
+                      (opt.max_depth != -1 ? PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH_VALID : 0),
                       prefix, argv + i);
        pathspec.max_depth = opt.max_depth;
        pathspec.recursive = 1;
diff --git a/diff-lib.c b/diff-lib.c
index b6f4b21..d4e17f7 100644
--- a/diff-lib.c
+++ b/diff-lib.c
@@ -476,7 +476,6 @@ static int diff_cache(struct rev_info *revs,
        opts.dst_index = NULL;
        opts.pathspec = &revs->diffopt.pathspec;
        opts.pathspec->recursive = 1;
-       opts.pathspec->max_depth = -1;
 
        init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
        return unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts);
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index 308028e..e28bc0d 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -341,7 +341,9 @@ int match_pathspec_depth(const struct pathspec *ps,
        int i, retval = 0;
 
        if (!ps->nr) {
-               if (!ps->recursive || ps->max_depth == -1)
+               if (!ps->recursive ||
+                   !(ps->magic & PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH) ||
+                   ps->max_depth == -1)
                        return MATCHED_RECURSIVELY;
 
                if (within_depth(name, namelen, 0, ps->max_depth))
@@ -358,7 +360,9 @@ int match_pathspec_depth(const struct pathspec *ps,
                if (seen && seen[i] == MATCHED_EXACTLY)
                        continue;
                how = match_pathspec_item(ps->items+i, prefix, name, namelen);
-               if (ps->recursive && ps->max_depth != -1 &&
+               if (ps->recursive &&
+                   (ps->magic & PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH) &&
+                   ps->max_depth != -1 &&
                    how && how != MATCHED_FNMATCH) {
                        int len = ps->items[i].len;
                        if (name[len] == '/')
diff --git a/pathspec.c b/pathspec.c
index 6d99a3d..06778fc 100644
--- a/pathspec.c
+++ b/pathspec.c
@@ -267,6 +267,9 @@ void parse_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec,
 
        memset(pathspec, 0, sizeof(*pathspec));
 
+       if (flags & PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH_VALID)
+               pathspec->magic |= PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH;
+
        /* No arguments, no prefix -> no pathspec */
        if (!entry && !prefix)
                return;
@@ -322,8 +325,9 @@ void parse_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec,
                pathspec->magic |= item[i].magic;
        }
 
-       qsort(pathspec->items, pathspec->nr,
-             sizeof(struct pathspec_item), pathspec_item_cmp);
+       if (pathspec->magic & PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH)
+               qsort(pathspec->items, pathspec->nr,
+                     sizeof(struct pathspec_item), pathspec_item_cmp);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/pathspec.h b/pathspec.h
index d630e8b..aa98597 100644
--- a/pathspec.h
+++ b/pathspec.h
@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@
 
 /* Pathspec magic */
 #define PATHSPEC_FROMTOP       (1<<0)
-#define PATHSPEC_ALL_MAGIC PATHSPEC_FROMTOP
+#define PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH      (1<<1)
+#define PATHSPEC_ALL_MAGIC       \
+       (PATHSPEC_FROMTOP       | \
+        PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH)
 
 #define PATHSPEC_ONESTAR 1     /* the pathspec pattern sastisfies GFNM_ONESTAR 
*/
 
@@ -27,6 +30,7 @@ struct pathspec {
 /* parse_pathspec flags */
 #define PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD (1<<0) /* No args means match cwd */
 #define PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL (1<<1) /* No args means match everything */
+#define PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH_VALID (1<<2) /* max_depth field is valid */
 
 extern int init_pathspec(struct pathspec *, const char **);
 extern void parse_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec,
diff --git a/tree-diff.c b/tree-diff.c
index ba01563..826512e 100644
--- a/tree-diff.c
+++ b/tree-diff.c
@@ -138,7 +138,6 @@ int diff_tree(struct tree_desc *t1, struct tree_desc *t2,
 
        /* Enable recursion indefinitely */
        opt->pathspec.recursive = DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, RECURSIVE);
-       opt->pathspec.max_depth = -1;
 
        strbuf_init(&base, PATH_MAX);
        strbuf_add(&base, base_str, baselen);
diff --git a/tree-walk.c b/tree-walk.c
index 72a9613..d399ca9 100644
--- a/tree-walk.c
+++ b/tree-walk.c
@@ -637,7 +637,9 @@ enum interesting tree_entry_interesting(const struct 
name_entry *entry,
                entry_not_interesting : all_entries_not_interesting;
 
        if (!ps->nr) {
-               if (!ps->recursive || ps->max_depth == -1)
+               if (!ps->recursive ||
+                   !(ps->magic & PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH) ||
+                   ps->max_depth == -1)
                        return all_entries_interesting;
                return within_depth(base->buf + base_offset, baselen,
                                    !!S_ISDIR(entry->mode),
@@ -658,7 +660,9 @@ enum interesting tree_entry_interesting(const struct 
name_entry *entry,
                        if (!match_dir_prefix(base_str, match, matchlen))
                                goto match_wildcards;
 
-                       if (!ps->recursive || ps->max_depth == -1)
+                       if (!ps->recursive ||
+                           !(ps->magic & PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH) ||
+                           ps->max_depth == -1)
                                return all_entries_interesting;
 
                        return within_depth(base_str + matchlen + 1,
-- 
1.8.2.83.gc99314b

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