The repack_without_ref() function first removes the deleted ref from
the internal packed-refs list, then writes the packed-refs list to
disk, omitting any broken or stale entries.  This patch splits that
second step into multiple passes:

* collect the list of refnames that should be deleted from packed_refs

* delete those refnames from the cache

* write the remainder to the packed-refs file

The purpose of this change is to make the "write the remainder" part
reusable.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhag...@alum.mit.edu>
---
 refs.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 42a7e17..1184b99 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -1998,6 +1998,23 @@ static void write_packed_entry(int fd, char *refname, 
unsigned char *sha1,
        }
 }
 
+/*
+ * An each_ref_entry_fn that writes the entry to a packed-refs file.
+ */
+static int write_packed_entry_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data)
+{
+       int *fd = cb_data;
+       enum peel_status peel_status = peel_entry(entry, 0);
+
+       if (peel_status != PEEL_PEELED && peel_status != PEEL_NON_TAG)
+               error("internal error: %s is not a valid packed reference!",
+                     entry->name);
+       write_packed_entry(*fd, entry->name, entry->u.value.sha1,
+                          peel_status == PEEL_PEELED ?
+                          entry->u.value.peeled : NULL);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 struct ref_to_prune {
        struct ref_to_prune *next;
        unsigned char sha1[20];
@@ -2117,14 +2134,25 @@ int pack_refs(unsigned int flags)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int repack_ref_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data)
+/*
+ * If entry is no longer needed in packed-refs, add it to the string
+ * list pointed to by cb_data.  Reasons for deleting entries:
+ *
+ * - Entry is broken.
+ * - Entry is overridden by a loose ref.
+ * - Entry does not point at a valid object.
+ *
+ * In the first and third cases, also emit an error message because these
+ * are indications of repository corruption.
+ */
+static int curate_packed_ref_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data)
 {
-       int *fd = cb_data;
-       enum peel_status peel_status;
+       struct string_list *refs_to_delete = cb_data;
 
        if (entry->flag & REF_ISBROKEN) {
                /* This shouldn't happen to packed refs. */
                error("%s is broken!", entry->name);
+               string_list_append(refs_to_delete, entry->name);
                return 0;
        }
        if (!has_sha1_file(entry->u.value.sha1)) {
@@ -2134,7 +2162,7 @@ static int repack_ref_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void 
*cb_data)
                if (read_ref_full(entry->name, sha1, 0, &flags))
                        /* We should at least have found the packed ref. */
                        die("Internal error");
-               if ((flags & REF_ISSYMREF) || !(flags & REF_ISPACKED))
+               if ((flags & REF_ISSYMREF) || !(flags & REF_ISPACKED)) {
                        /*
                         * This packed reference is overridden by a
                         * loose reference, so it is OK that its value
@@ -2143,9 +2171,11 @@ static int repack_ref_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void 
*cb_data)
                         * collected.  For this purpose we don't even
                         * care whether the loose reference itself is
                         * invalid, broken, symbolic, etc.  Silently
-                        * omit the packed reference from the output.
+                        * remove the packed reference.
                         */
+                       string_list_append(refs_to_delete, entry->name);
                        return 0;
+               }
                /*
                 * There is no overriding loose reference, so the fact
                 * that this reference doesn't refer to a valid object
@@ -2154,14 +2184,10 @@ static int repack_ref_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void 
*cb_data)
                 * the output.
                 */
                error("%s does not point to a valid object!", entry->name);
+               string_list_append(refs_to_delete, entry->name);
                return 0;
        }
 
-       peel_status = peel_entry(entry, 0);
-       write_packed_entry(*fd, entry->name, entry->u.value.sha1,
-                          peel_status == PEEL_PEELED ?
-                          entry->u.value.peeled : NULL);
-
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2169,6 +2195,8 @@ static int repack_without_ref(const char *refname)
 {
        int fd;
        struct ref_dir *packed;
+       struct string_list refs_to_delete = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+       struct string_list_item *ref_to_delete;
 
        if (!get_packed_ref(refname))
                return 0; /* refname does not exist in packed refs */
@@ -2180,7 +2208,8 @@ static int repack_without_ref(const char *refname)
        }
        clear_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
        packed = get_packed_refs(&ref_cache);
-       /* Remove refname from the cache. */
+
+       /* Remove refname from the cache: */
        if (remove_entry(packed, refname) == -1) {
                /*
                 * The packed entry disappeared while we were
@@ -2189,8 +2218,17 @@ static int repack_without_ref(const char *refname)
                rollback_lock_file(&packlock);
                return 0;
        }
+
+       /* Remove any other accumulated cruft: */
+       do_for_each_entry_in_dir(packed, 0, curate_packed_ref_fn, 
&refs_to_delete);
+       for_each_string_list_item(ref_to_delete, &refs_to_delete) {
+               if (remove_entry(packed, ref_to_delete->string) == -1)
+                       die("internal error");
+       }
+
+       /* Write what remains: */
        write_or_die(fd, PACKED_REFS_HEADER, strlen(PACKED_REFS_HEADER));
-       do_for_each_entry_in_dir(packed, 0, repack_ref_fn, &fd);
+       do_for_each_entry_in_dir(packed, 0, write_packed_entry_fn, &fd);
        return commit_lock_file(&packlock);
 }
 
-- 
1.8.3.1

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