Re: [PATCH v4 10/32] cache.h: define constants LOCK_SUFFIX and LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN

2014-09-12 Thread Michael Haggerty
On 09/12/2014 12:15 AM, Ronnie Sahlberg wrote:
 On Sat, Sep 6, 2014 at 12:50 AM, Michael Haggerty mhag...@alum.mit.edu 
 wrote:
 There are a few places that use these values, so define constants for
 them.

 Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty mhag...@alum.mit.edu
 ---
  cache.h|  4 
  lockfile.c | 11 ++-
  refs.c |  7 ---
  3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

 diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
 index da77094..41d829b 100644
 --- a/cache.h
 +++ b/cache.h
 @@ -569,6 +569,10 @@ extern void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry 
 *ce, struct stat *st);
  #define REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN   0x0020  /* user friendly output, not needs 
 update */
  extern int refresh_index(struct index_state *, unsigned int flags, const 
 struct pathspec *pathspec, char *seen, const char *header_msg);

 +/* String appended to a filename to derive the lockfile name: */
 +#define LOCK_SUFFIX .lock
 +#define LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN 5
 +
  struct lock_file {
 struct lock_file *next;
 int fd;
 diff --git a/lockfile.c b/lockfile.c
 index 964b3fc..bfea333 100644
 --- a/lockfile.c
 +++ b/lockfile.c
 @@ -176,10 +176,11 @@ static char *resolve_symlink(char *p, size_t s)
  static int lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path, int flags)
  {
 /*
 -* subtract 5 from size to make sure there's room for adding
 -* .lock for the lock file name
 +* subtract LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN from size to make sure there's
 +* room for adding .lock for the lock file name:
  */
 -   static const size_t max_path_len = sizeof(lk-filename) - 5;
 +   static const size_t max_path_len = sizeof(lk-filename) -
 +  LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN;

 if (!lock_file_list) {
 /* One-time initialization */
 @@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ static int lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char 
 *path, int flags)
 strcpy(lk-filename, path);
 if (!(flags  LOCK_NODEREF))
 resolve_symlink(lk-filename, max_path_len);
 -   strcat(lk-filename, .lock);
 +   strcat(lk-filename, LOCK_SUFFIX);
 lk-fd = open(lk-filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
 if (0 = lk-fd) {
 lk-owner = getpid();
 @@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ int commit_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
 if (lk-fd = 0  close_lock_file(lk))
 return -1;
 strcpy(result_file, lk-filename);
 -   i = strlen(result_file) - 5; /* .lock */
 +   i = strlen(result_file) - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN; /* .lock */
 
 Not a new bug since the previous code is broken too.
 Should probably checkstrlen(result_file) = 5 here before subtracting 5.
 
 Otherwise, a caller that calls commit_lock_file() with an already
 committed/closed  lock_file can cause writing outside the bounds of
 the array on the line below.

Good catch; thanks. I will fix this in the reroll (though probably in a
later patch).

 [...]

Michael

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Re: [PATCH v4 10/32] cache.h: define constants LOCK_SUFFIX and LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN

2014-09-12 Thread Michael Haggerty
On 09/12/2014 12:42 AM, Ronnie Sahlberg wrote:
 Maybe we should not have a public constant defined for the length :
 +#define LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN 5
 
 since it encourages unsafe code like :  (this was unsafe long before
 your patch so not a regression)
 +   i = strlen(result_file) - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN; /* .lock */
 result_file[i] = 0;
 
 
 
 What about removing LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN from the public API and introduce
 a helper function something like :
 
 
 /* pointer to the character where the lock suffix starts */
 char *lock_suffix_ptr_safe(const char *filename)
 {
 size_t len = strlen(filename);
 if (len  5)
die(BUG:...
 if (strcmp(filename + len - 5, LOCK_SUFFIX)
die(BUG:...
 return filename + len - 5;
 }
 
 and use it instead?

At the end of this patch series, LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN is only used in two
places outside of lockfile.c:

* In check_refname_component(), to ensure that no component of a
reference name ends with .lock. This only indirectly has anything to
do with lockfiles.

* In delete_ref_loose(), to derive the name of the loose reference file
from the name of the lockfile. It immediately xmemdupz()s the part of
the filename that it needs, so it is kosher.

I will add a function get_locked_file_path() for the use of the second
caller.

I like being able to use the symbolic constant at the first caller, and
it is not dangerous. I don't think it is so important to make the
constant private, because I think somebody programming sloppily wouldn't
be deterred for long by not seeing a symbolic constant for the suffix
length. So if it's OK with you I'll leave the constant.

Michael

-- 
Michael Haggerty
mhag...@alum.mit.edu

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Re: [PATCH v4 10/32] cache.h: define constants LOCK_SUFFIX and LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN

2014-09-12 Thread Ronnie Sahlberg
On Fri, Sep 12, 2014 at 10:13 AM, Michael Haggerty mhag...@alum.mit.edu wrote:
 On 09/12/2014 12:42 AM, Ronnie Sahlberg wrote:
 Maybe we should not have a public constant defined for the length :
 +#define LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN 5

 since it encourages unsafe code like :  (this was unsafe long before
 your patch so not a regression)
 +   i = strlen(result_file) - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN; /* .lock */
 result_file[i] = 0;



 What about removing LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN from the public API and introduce
 a helper function something like :


 /* pointer to the character where the lock suffix starts */
 char *lock_suffix_ptr_safe(const char *filename)
 {
 size_t len = strlen(filename);
 if (len  5)
die(BUG:...
 if (strcmp(filename + len - 5, LOCK_SUFFIX)
die(BUG:...
 return filename + len - 5;
 }

 and use it instead?

 At the end of this patch series, LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN is only used in two
 places outside of lockfile.c:

 * In check_refname_component(), to ensure that no component of a
 reference name ends with .lock. This only indirectly has anything to
 do with lockfiles.

 * In delete_ref_loose(), to derive the name of the loose reference file
 from the name of the lockfile. It immediately xmemdupz()s the part of
 the filename that it needs, so it is kosher.

 I will add a function get_locked_file_path() for the use of the second
 caller.

 I like being able to use the symbolic constant at the first caller, and
 it is not dangerous. I don't think it is so important to make the
 constant private, because I think somebody programming sloppily wouldn't
 be deterred for long by not seeing a symbolic constant for the suffix
 length. So if it's OK with you I'll leave the constant.

It is OK with me.
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Re: [PATCH v4 10/32] cache.h: define constants LOCK_SUFFIX and LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN

2014-09-11 Thread Ronnie Sahlberg
On Sat, Sep 6, 2014 at 12:50 AM, Michael Haggerty mhag...@alum.mit.edu wrote:
 There are a few places that use these values, so define constants for
 them.

 Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty mhag...@alum.mit.edu
 ---
  cache.h|  4 
  lockfile.c | 11 ++-
  refs.c |  7 ---
  3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

 diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
 index da77094..41d829b 100644
 --- a/cache.h
 +++ b/cache.h
 @@ -569,6 +569,10 @@ extern void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, 
 struct stat *st);
  #define REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN   0x0020  /* user friendly output, not needs 
 update */
  extern int refresh_index(struct index_state *, unsigned int flags, const 
 struct pathspec *pathspec, char *seen, const char *header_msg);

 +/* String appended to a filename to derive the lockfile name: */
 +#define LOCK_SUFFIX .lock
 +#define LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN 5
 +
  struct lock_file {
 struct lock_file *next;
 int fd;
 diff --git a/lockfile.c b/lockfile.c
 index 964b3fc..bfea333 100644
 --- a/lockfile.c
 +++ b/lockfile.c
 @@ -176,10 +176,11 @@ static char *resolve_symlink(char *p, size_t s)
  static int lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path, int flags)
  {
 /*
 -* subtract 5 from size to make sure there's room for adding
 -* .lock for the lock file name
 +* subtract LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN from size to make sure there's
 +* room for adding .lock for the lock file name:
  */
 -   static const size_t max_path_len = sizeof(lk-filename) - 5;
 +   static const size_t max_path_len = sizeof(lk-filename) -
 +  LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN;

 if (!lock_file_list) {
 /* One-time initialization */
 @@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ static int lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char 
 *path, int flags)
 strcpy(lk-filename, path);
 if (!(flags  LOCK_NODEREF))
 resolve_symlink(lk-filename, max_path_len);
 -   strcat(lk-filename, .lock);
 +   strcat(lk-filename, LOCK_SUFFIX);
 lk-fd = open(lk-filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
 if (0 = lk-fd) {
 lk-owner = getpid();
 @@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ int commit_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
 if (lk-fd = 0  close_lock_file(lk))
 return -1;
 strcpy(result_file, lk-filename);
 -   i = strlen(result_file) - 5; /* .lock */
 +   i = strlen(result_file) - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN; /* .lock */

Not a new bug since the previous code is broken too.
Should probably checkstrlen(result_file) = 5 here before subtracting 5.

Otherwise, a caller that calls commit_lock_file() with an already
committed/closed  lock_file can cause writing outside the bounds of
the array on the line below.


 result_file[i] = 0;
 if (rename(lk-filename, result_file))
 return -1;
 diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
 index 5ae8e69..828522d 100644
 --- a/refs.c
 +++ b/refs.c
 @@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ out:
 if (refname[1] == '\0')
 return -1; /* Component equals .. */
 }
 -   if (cp - refname = 5  !memcmp(cp - 5, .lock, 5))
 +   if (cp - refname = LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN 
 +   !memcmp(cp - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN, LOCK_SUFFIX, LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN))
 return -1; /* Refname ends with .lock. */
 return cp - refname;
  }
 @@ -2545,11 +2546,11 @@ static int delete_ref_loose(struct ref_lock *lock, 
 int flag)
  {
 if (!(flag  REF_ISPACKED) || flag  REF_ISSYMREF) {
 /* loose */
 -   int err, i = strlen(lock-lk-filename) - 5; /* .lock */
 +   int err, i = strlen(lock-lk-filename) - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN;

 lock-lk-filename[i] = 0;
 err = unlink_or_warn(lock-lk-filename);
 -   lock-lk-filename[i] = '.';
 +   lock-lk-filename[i] = LOCK_SUFFIX[0];
 if (err  errno != ENOENT)
 return 1;
 }
 --
 2.1.0

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Re: [PATCH v4 10/32] cache.h: define constants LOCK_SUFFIX and LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN

2014-09-11 Thread Ronnie Sahlberg
Maybe we should not have a public constant defined for the length :
+#define LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN 5

since it encourages unsafe code like :  (this was unsafe long before
your patch so not a regression)
+   i = strlen(result_file) - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN; /* .lock */
result_file[i] = 0;



What about removing LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN from the public API and introduce
a helper function something like :


/* pointer to the character where the lock suffix starts */
char *lock_suffix_ptr_safe(const char *filename)
{
size_t len = strlen(filename);
if (len  5)
   die(BUG:...
if (strcmp(filename + len - 5, LOCK_SUFFIX)
   die(BUG:...
return filename + len - 5;
}

and use it instead?


On Sat, Sep 6, 2014 at 12:50 AM, Michael Haggerty mhag...@alum.mit.edu wrote:
 There are a few places that use these values, so define constants for
 them.

 Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty mhag...@alum.mit.edu
 ---
  cache.h|  4 
  lockfile.c | 11 ++-
  refs.c |  7 ---
  3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

 diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
 index da77094..41d829b 100644
 --- a/cache.h
 +++ b/cache.h
 @@ -569,6 +569,10 @@ extern void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, 
 struct stat *st);
  #define REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN   0x0020  /* user friendly output, not needs 
 update */
  extern int refresh_index(struct index_state *, unsigned int flags, const 
 struct pathspec *pathspec, char *seen, const char *header_msg);

 +/* String appended to a filename to derive the lockfile name: */
 +#define LOCK_SUFFIX .lock
 +#define LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN 5
 +
  struct lock_file {
 struct lock_file *next;
 int fd;
 diff --git a/lockfile.c b/lockfile.c
 index 964b3fc..bfea333 100644
 --- a/lockfile.c
 +++ b/lockfile.c
 @@ -176,10 +176,11 @@ static char *resolve_symlink(char *p, size_t s)
  static int lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path, int flags)
  {
 /*
 -* subtract 5 from size to make sure there's room for adding
 -* .lock for the lock file name
 +* subtract LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN from size to make sure there's
 +* room for adding .lock for the lock file name:
  */
 -   static const size_t max_path_len = sizeof(lk-filename) - 5;
 +   static const size_t max_path_len = sizeof(lk-filename) -
 +  LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN;

 if (!lock_file_list) {
 /* One-time initialization */
 @@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ static int lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char 
 *path, int flags)
 strcpy(lk-filename, path);
 if (!(flags  LOCK_NODEREF))
 resolve_symlink(lk-filename, max_path_len);
 -   strcat(lk-filename, .lock);
 +   strcat(lk-filename, LOCK_SUFFIX);
 lk-fd = open(lk-filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
 if (0 = lk-fd) {
 lk-owner = getpid();
 @@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ int commit_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
 if (lk-fd = 0  close_lock_file(lk))
 return -1;
 strcpy(result_file, lk-filename);
 -   i = strlen(result_file) - 5; /* .lock */
 +   i = strlen(result_file) - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN; /* .lock */
 result_file[i] = 0;
 if (rename(lk-filename, result_file))
 return -1;
 diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
 index 5ae8e69..828522d 100644
 --- a/refs.c
 +++ b/refs.c
 @@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ out:
 if (refname[1] == '\0')
 return -1; /* Component equals .. */
 }
 -   if (cp - refname = 5  !memcmp(cp - 5, .lock, 5))
 +   if (cp - refname = LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN 
 +   !memcmp(cp - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN, LOCK_SUFFIX, LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN))
 return -1; /* Refname ends with .lock. */
 return cp - refname;
  }
 @@ -2545,11 +2546,11 @@ static int delete_ref_loose(struct ref_lock *lock, 
 int flag)
  {
 if (!(flag  REF_ISPACKED) || flag  REF_ISSYMREF) {
 /* loose */
 -   int err, i = strlen(lock-lk-filename) - 5; /* .lock */
 +   int err, i = strlen(lock-lk-filename) - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN;

 lock-lk-filename[i] = 0;
 err = unlink_or_warn(lock-lk-filename);
 -   lock-lk-filename[i] = '.';
 +   lock-lk-filename[i] = LOCK_SUFFIX[0];
 if (err  errno != ENOENT)
 return 1;
 }
 --
 2.1.0

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[PATCH v4 10/32] cache.h: define constants LOCK_SUFFIX and LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN

2014-09-06 Thread Michael Haggerty
There are a few places that use these values, so define constants for
them.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty mhag...@alum.mit.edu
---
 cache.h|  4 
 lockfile.c | 11 ++-
 refs.c |  7 ---
 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index da77094..41d829b 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -569,6 +569,10 @@ extern void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, 
struct stat *st);
 #define REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN   0x0020  /* user friendly output, not needs 
update */
 extern int refresh_index(struct index_state *, unsigned int flags, const 
struct pathspec *pathspec, char *seen, const char *header_msg);
 
+/* String appended to a filename to derive the lockfile name: */
+#define LOCK_SUFFIX .lock
+#define LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN 5
+
 struct lock_file {
struct lock_file *next;
int fd;
diff --git a/lockfile.c b/lockfile.c
index 964b3fc..bfea333 100644
--- a/lockfile.c
+++ b/lockfile.c
@@ -176,10 +176,11 @@ static char *resolve_symlink(char *p, size_t s)
 static int lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path, int flags)
 {
/*
-* subtract 5 from size to make sure there's room for adding
-* .lock for the lock file name
+* subtract LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN from size to make sure there's
+* room for adding .lock for the lock file name:
 */
-   static const size_t max_path_len = sizeof(lk-filename) - 5;
+   static const size_t max_path_len = sizeof(lk-filename) -
+  LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN;
 
if (!lock_file_list) {
/* One-time initialization */
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ static int lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char 
*path, int flags)
strcpy(lk-filename, path);
if (!(flags  LOCK_NODEREF))
resolve_symlink(lk-filename, max_path_len);
-   strcat(lk-filename, .lock);
+   strcat(lk-filename, LOCK_SUFFIX);
lk-fd = open(lk-filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
if (0 = lk-fd) {
lk-owner = getpid();
@@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ int commit_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
if (lk-fd = 0  close_lock_file(lk))
return -1;
strcpy(result_file, lk-filename);
-   i = strlen(result_file) - 5; /* .lock */
+   i = strlen(result_file) - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN; /* .lock */
result_file[i] = 0;
if (rename(lk-filename, result_file))
return -1;
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 5ae8e69..828522d 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ out:
if (refname[1] == '\0')
return -1; /* Component equals .. */
}
-   if (cp - refname = 5  !memcmp(cp - 5, .lock, 5))
+   if (cp - refname = LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN 
+   !memcmp(cp - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN, LOCK_SUFFIX, LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN))
return -1; /* Refname ends with .lock. */
return cp - refname;
 }
@@ -2545,11 +2546,11 @@ static int delete_ref_loose(struct ref_lock *lock, int 
flag)
 {
if (!(flag  REF_ISPACKED) || flag  REF_ISSYMREF) {
/* loose */
-   int err, i = strlen(lock-lk-filename) - 5; /* .lock */
+   int err, i = strlen(lock-lk-filename) - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN;
 
lock-lk-filename[i] = 0;
err = unlink_or_warn(lock-lk-filename);
-   lock-lk-filename[i] = '.';
+   lock-lk-filename[i] = LOCK_SUFFIX[0];
if (err  errno != ENOENT)
return 1;
}
-- 
2.1.0

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