Using doxygen (or something similar) to generate API docs [was [PATCH 4/4] Add a function string_list_longest_prefix()]

2012-09-10 Thread Michael Haggerty
I'm renaming this thread so that the bikeshedding can get over ASAP.

On 09/10/2012 07:48 PM, Andreas Ericsson wrote:
 On 09/10/2012 06:33 PM, Jeff King wrote:
 On Mon, Sep 10, 2012 at 09:24:17AM -0700, Junio C Hamano wrote:
 Michael Haggerty mhag...@alum.mit.edu writes:
 Also, better documentation in header files could enable the automatic
 generation of API docs (e.g., via doxygen).

 Yeah, perhaps you may want to look into doing an automated
 generation of Documentation/technical/api-*.txt files out of the
 headers.

 I was just documenting something in technical/api-* the other day, and
 had the same feeling. I'd be very happy if we moved to some kind of
 literate-programming system. I have no idea which ones are good or bad,
 though. I have used doxygen, but all I remember is it being painfully
 baroque. I'd much rather have something simple and lightweight, with an
 easy markup format. For example, this:

http://tomdoc.org/

 Looks much nicer to me than most doxygen I've seen. But again, it's been
 a while, so maybe doxygen is nicer than I remember.

I don't have a personal preference for what system is used.  I mentioned
doxygen only because it seems to be a well-known example.

From a glance at the URL you mentioned, it looks like TomDoc is only
applicable to Ruby code.

 Doxygen has a the very nifty feature of being able to generate
 callgraphs though. We use it extensively at $dayjob, so if you need a
 hand building something sensible out of git's headers, I'd be happy
 to help.

My plate is full.  If you are able to work on this, it would be awesome.
 As far as I'm concerned, you are the new literate documentation czar :-)

Most importantly, having a convenient system of converting header
comments into documentation would hopefully motivate other people to add
better header comments in the first place, and motivate reviewers to
insist on them.  It's shocking (to me) how few functions are documented,
and how often I have to read masses of C code to figure out what a
function is for, its pre- and post-conditions, its memory policy, etc.
Often I find myself having to read functions three layers down the call
tree to figure out the behavior of the top-layer function.  I try to
document things as I go, but it's only a drop in the bucket.

 libgit2 uses doxygen btw, and has done since the start. If we ever
 merge the two, it would be neat to use the same.

That would be a nice bonus.

Michael

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mhag...@alum.mit.edu
http://softwareswirl.blogspot.com/
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Re: Using doxygen (or something similar) to generate API docs [was [PATCH 4/4] Add a function string_list_longest_prefix()]

2012-09-10 Thread Jeff King
On Mon, Sep 10, 2012 at 09:21:12PM +0200, Michael Haggerty wrote:

 I'm renaming this thread so that the bikeshedding can get over ASAP.

Thanks. :)

 http://tomdoc.org/
 
  Looks much nicer to me than most doxygen I've seen. But again, it's been
  a while, so maybe doxygen is nicer than I remember.
 
 I don't have a personal preference for what system is used.  I mentioned
 doxygen only because it seems to be a well-known example.
 
 From a glance at the URL you mentioned, it looks like TomDoc is only
 applicable to Ruby code.

Yeah, sorry, I should have been more clear; tomdoc is not an option
because it doesn't do C. But what I like about it is the more
natural markup syntax. I was wondering if there were other similar
solutions. Looks like NaturalDocs is one:

  http://www.naturaldocs.org/documenting.html

On the other hand, doxygen is well-known among open source folks, which
counts for something.  And from what I've read, recent versions support
Markdown, but I'm not sure of the details. So maybe it is a lot better
than I remember.

  Doxygen has a the very nifty feature of being able to generate
  callgraphs though. We use it extensively at $dayjob, so if you need a
  hand building something sensible out of git's headers, I'd be happy
  to help.

It has been over a decade since I seriously used doxygen for anything,
and then it was a medium-sized project. So take my opinion with a grain
of salt. But I remember the callgraph feature being one of those things
that _sounded_ really cool, but in practice was not all that useful.

 My plate is full.  If you are able to work on this, it would be awesome.
  As far as I'm concerned, you are the new literate documentation czar :-)

Lucky me? :)

I think I'll leave it for the moment, and next time I start to add some
api-level documentation I'll take a look at doxygen-ating them and see
how I like it. And I'd invite anyone else to do the same (in doxygen, or
whatever system you like -- the best way to evaluate a tool like this is
to see how your real work would look).

-Peff
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Re: Using doxygen (or something similar) to generate API docs [was [PATCH 4/4] Add a function string_list_longest_prefix()]

2012-09-10 Thread Michael Haggerty
On 09/10/2012 11:56 PM, Jeff King wrote:
 On Mon, Sep 10, 2012 at 09:21:12PM +0200, Michael Haggerty wrote:
 My plate is full.  If you are able to work on this, it would be awesome.
  As far as I'm concerned, you are the new literate documentation czar :-)
 
 Lucky me? :)

I was nominating Andreas, who rashly volunteered to help.  But don't
feel left out; there's enough work to go around :-)

 I think I'll leave it for the moment, and next time I start to add some
 api-level documentation I'll take a look at doxygen-ating them and see
 how I like it. And I'd invite anyone else to do the same (in doxygen, or
 whatever system you like -- the best way to evaluate a tool like this is
 to see how your real work would look).

I agree with that.  A very good start would be to mark up a single API
and build the docs (by hand if need be) using a proposed tool.  This
will let people get a feel for (1) what the markup has to look like and
(2) what they get out of it.

Michael

-- 
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mhag...@alum.mit.edu
http://softwareswirl.blogspot.com/

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Re: Using doxygen (or something similar) to generate API docs [was [PATCH 4/4] Add a function string_list_longest_prefix()]

2012-09-10 Thread Andreas Ericsson
On 09/10/2012 11:56 PM, Jeff King wrote:
 On Mon, Sep 10, 2012 at 09:21:12PM +0200, Michael Haggerty wrote:
 
 I'm renaming this thread so that the bikeshedding can get over ASAP.
 
 Thanks. :)
 
 http://tomdoc.org/

 Looks much nicer to me than most doxygen I've seen. But again, it's been
 a while, so maybe doxygen is nicer than I remember.

 I don't have a personal preference for what system is used.  I mentioned
 doxygen only because it seems to be a well-known example.

  From a glance at the URL you mentioned, it looks like TomDoc is only
 applicable to Ruby code.
 
 Yeah, sorry, I should have been more clear; tomdoc is not an option
 because it doesn't do C. But what I like about it is the more
 natural markup syntax. I was wondering if there were other similar
 solutions. Looks like NaturalDocs is one:
 
http://www.naturaldocs.org/documenting.html
 
 On the other hand, doxygen is well-known among open source folks, which
 counts for something.  And from what I've read, recent versions support
 Markdown, but I'm not sure of the details. So maybe it is a lot better
 than I remember.
 

Markdown is supported, yes. There aren't really any details to it.
I don't particularly like markdown, but my colleagues tend to use
it for howto's and whatnot and it can be mixed with other doxygen
styles without problem.


 Doxygen has a the very nifty feature of being able to generate
 callgraphs though. We use it extensively at $dayjob, so if you need a
 hand building something sensible out of git's headers, I'd be happy
 to help.
 
 It has been over a decade since I seriously used doxygen for anything,
 and then it was a medium-sized project. So take my opinion with a grain
 of salt. But I remember the callgraph feature being one of those things
 that _sounded_ really cool, but in practice was not all that useful.
 

It's like all tools; Once you're used to it, it's immensely useful. I
tend to prefer using it to find either code in dire need of refactoring
(where the graph is too large), or engines and exit points. For those
purposes, it's pretty hard to beat a good callgraph.

 My plate is full.  If you are able to work on this, it would be awesome.
   As far as I'm concerned, you are the new literate documentation czar :-)
 
 Lucky me? :)
 

I think he was talking to me, but since you seem to have volunteered... ;)

 I think I'll leave it for the moment, and next time I start to add some
 api-level documentation I'll take a look at doxygen-ating them and see
 how I like it. And I'd invite anyone else to do the same (in doxygen, or
 whatever system you like -- the best way to evaluate a tool like this is
 to see how your real work would look).
 

That's one of the problems. People follow what's already there, and there
are no comments there now so there won't be any added in the future :-/

-- 
Andreas Ericsson   andreas.erics...@op5.se
OP5 AB www.op5.se
Tel: +46 8-230225  Fax: +46 8-230231

Considering the successes of the wars on alcohol, poverty, drugs and
terror, I think we should give some serious thought to declaring war
on peace.
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