Re: [GKD] Why aren't more people online?

2001-07-13 Thread Dan Bassill

My response to John Lawrence would be to say work aggressively to
extend and put in place the necessary infrastructure where the demand is
evidenced.

In fact, that is what my organizaiton, the Tutor/Mentor Conneciton
(T/MC) is attempting to do.  Our focus is on the entire universe of CBOs
who are offering various forms of tutoring, mentoring and
school-to-career services to inner city youth living in Chicago.

We have built a database of more than 370 service providers and use GIS
maps to show where thos providers are located in relation to high
concentrations of poverty, poorly performing schools, and incidents of
youth violence. Our www.tutormentorconnection.org web site serves as a
virtual library anyone can go to for information that they might use
to build the capacity of any tutor/mentor program, in Chicago, or any
where in the country.

On August 1 we'll kick off a 7th annual Chicagoland volunteer
recruitment campaign, with Mrs. George Ryan, First Lady of Illinois,
serving as honorary chair.  This campaign will peak the first weekend
after Labor Day when more than 100 CBOs will host displays at at least
20 different volunteer fair sites around the city. The goal is to build
visibility that draws volunteers, donors, tech partners, etc to every
single program in the city's poorest neighborhoods.  An on-line
directory on our web site enables volunteers and donors to find these
programs even if they don't go to the volunteer fairs.

You can read about this campaign, and a year-round schedule of follow up
activities that are intended to help agencies keep these volunteers and
convert them to leaders and more effective tutors/mentors.  Visit
www.tutormentorconnection.org

You can also get involved with this campaign, as a communicator, or
business partner to any of these programs. You can also help duplicate
this in other cities.  The more aggressive we are, and the more personal
responsibility each of us takes for the result, the more likely we are
to put technology, as well as mentors and operating dollars, in places
where help is most needed.

You can also document your actions, if you choose to take them, at
www.tutormentorexchange.net.  This is an on-line system where various
stakeholders can document what they are doing to achieve an
organization's mission.  We've been piloting this for the past year and
you can now view a six-month report of 200 actions which have been
documented from Sept. 2000 to March 2001.  Without accountability it is
unlikely we'll have the type of on-going actions that will ever bridge
the economic divides that separate the poor from the rich.

I hope  you all take a look and that some of you join in this campaign.

My response to John Lawrence would be to say work aggressively to
extend and put in place the necessary infrastructure where the demand is
evidenced.

In fact, that is what my organizaiton, the Tutor/Mentor Conneciton
(T/MC) is attempting to do.  Our focus is on the entire universe of CBOs
who are offering various forms of tutoring, mentoring and
school-to-career services to inner city youth living in Chicago.

We have built a database of more than 370 service providers and use GIS
maps to show where thos providers are located in relation to high
concentrations of poverty, poorly performing schools, and incidents of
youth violence. Our www.tutormentorconnection.org web site serves as a
virtual library anyone can go to for information that they might use
to build the capacity of any tutor/mentor program, in Chicago, or any
where in the country.

On August 1 we'll kick off a 7th annual Chicagoland volunteer
recruitment campaign, with Mrs. George Ryan, First Lady of Illinois,
serving as honorary chair.  This campaign will peak the first weekend
after Labor Day when more than 100 CBOs will host displays at at least
20 different volunteer fair sites around the city. The goal is to build
visibility that draws volunteers, donors, tech partners, etc to every
single program in the city's poorest neighborhoods.  An on-line
directory on our web site enables volunteers and donors to find these
programs even if they don't go to the volunteer fairs.

You can read about this campaign, and a year-round schedule of follow up
activities that are intended to help agencies keep these volunteers and
convert them to leaders and more effective tutors/mentors.  Visit
www.tutormentorconnection.org

You can also get involved with this campaign, as a communicator, or
business partner to any of these programs. You can also help duplicate
this in other cities.  The more aggressive we are, and the more personal
responsibility each of us takes for the result, the more likely we are
to put technology, as well as mentors and operating dollars, in places
where help is most needed.

You can also document your actions, if you choose to take them, at
www.tutormentorexchange.net.  This is an on-line system where various
stakeholders can document what they are doing to achieve an
organization's 

Re: [GKD] Why aren't more people online?

2001-07-13 Thread wai-leng

Hi all,

We at AWO are pondering the same issue:

Our editorial on 8 July:

The Internet, e-commerce and knowledge nations have become buzzwords.
Journalists, politicians, business people all spout and mouth the same
term and sport the same jig: the Internet will liberate us and provide
for all. It was to be the great leveller - empowering and enabling
everyone.

The Internet and its accompanying technologies are ostensibly new
technologies enabling the construction, organisation and dissemination
of information and knowledge. The relative freedom and speed of
communication it offers provide and unrivalled mechanism for the
production and dissemination of information. In countries with strict
media censorship, the Internet provides an alternative sources of news
and views.

The question remains: Is this great enthusiasm and optimism over the web
just hype?

While we can see the potential of the web, we have to realise that this
same technological wonder will be the bane of many poorer countries
which have little access to it and doing catch-up with the better
developed infrastructure in wealthier countries.

When access and inequality issues are raised, corporations typically
deride the critics. They claim that the Internet, instead of restricting
options, enables greater accessibility. But as the development of the
Internet progresses, there is now a chorus of growing concern that the
Internet may actually accentuate the gap between the poor and the rich,
men and women, across and within countries and marginalise millions of
people. And indeed this condition has caused concern and prompted both
national governments and international agencies to develop policies
addressing this issue of the digital divide.

According to the International Labor Organisation World Employment
Report 2001, despite the communications revolution given the speed of
diffusion in wealthy and poor countries, the information and
communication (ICT) revolution is resulting in a widening global digital
divide. Vast areas of the globe remain technologically disconnected from
the benefits of the electronic marvels revolutionising life, work and
communication in the digital era.

Perhaps for those living in the west, it is harder to envisage the issue
and problems in developing countries. While developing countries grapple
with the high costs of technology and Internet access, consumers in the
west have access to wide ranging services like cable access and
broadband services.

A few statistics will easily illustrate this gap. There are more
telephones in New York City than in all of rural Asia, more Internet
accounts in London than in all of Africa. As many as 80% of the world
population have never made a phone call. The Internet connects hundreds
of millions of computers globally but recent statistics put the
percentage of people having Internet access at 6%. Of course this divide
is felt most acutely in Africa, Asia and Latin America.

About three billion people in the world do not have access to adequate
sanitation and over one billion people lack access to safe drinking
water (UNDP 2000). Another one billion live in absolute poverty with a
subsistence rate of less than US1 dollar a day (UNDP 2001).

Access to the net in Asia is a real problem for many. Costs are high for
both access and also purchase of equipment. Internet users tend to use
it at work or come from the middle-class and well-educated
professionals. Apart from the costs, this access and participation in
the global information society presumes some level of education without
which the vast treasures of information and knowledge become
meaningless.

Is there anything that can do to arrest this increasing divide? The
World Bank is bent on launching its global development gateway - the
mother of all portals. Or perhaps we should launch more community-based
access to the web? How feasible can these proposals and projects be? One
can always plan for a computer in every village but does that address
the underlying problems? It does not address the issue of content
production, control and management. It does not address the issue of
corporations and governments who control broadcasting and transmission
rights. It fails to respond to the issue of control of infrastructure
and the development of associated new technologies. There are also
numerous other issues - the issues of governments, regulations, power
and governance.

Even if all villages have access to a computer, who controls access at
the village level? Who designs the project for them and if governments
are repressive, what does that mean for information access and
dissemination?

In reality, the poor will languish in hyped-up cyberspace while
questions of access, the barriers of language (if not addressed) are not
resolved. The reality is that many will be cut off from participation:
language barriers; literacy issues? and reliance on middle men or
women will only further aggravate access issues.

Notwithstanding the 

[GKD] Bytes For All - July 2001

2001-07-13 Thread Frederick Noronha


_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/
_/
_/  B y t e s   F o r   A l l ---  http://www.bytesforall.org
_/  Making  Computing  Relevant to the  People of  South Asia
_/
_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/

JULY 2001 ISSUE * SECOND ANNIVERSARY ISSUE
Thanks to all who have helped us reach 2!
BytesForAll was founded in July 1999.
--

IN ADDITION TO creating the info-structure, we have to create a
knowledge society that is not only computer literate but has the
capacity to create content and application solutions in order to
leverage on ICT for development. Meeting this requirement represents one
of the biggest challenges that developing countries face in the
information age. -- Mahathir Bin Mohamad, prime minister of Malaysia.

**

HINDI WEBSITE ON CAREERS: The first Hindi website on careers has become
functional. Editor of careerduniya.com Meena Bhandari, has said that
more than 100 million students and youths would benefit from the
career-related information in Hindi. The website provides updated facts
on various competitive examinations dealing with subjects such as
computers, management, commerce and arts and on courses and scholarships
worldwide. Link: careerduniya.com

**

KEEPING ABREAST WITH IT IN SOUTH ASIA: S-Asia-IT, a mailing/discussion
list for IT developments in South Asia -- Bangladesh, Bhutan, India,
Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka -- is intended to provide a
forum for those interested in the development and use of information
technology in the South Asian context. Its specific interest is in
advancing information technologies to support equitable social and
economic development in the region, recognising that the development of
information and communication technologies, particularly Internet
connectivity, are important tools in this work by activists, donors,
NGOs, government and the private sector.

To subscribe to the S-Asia-IT mailing list send mail to the address
[EMAIL PROTECTED] with the following command in the body of
e-mail message: subscribe s-asia-it

The S-Asia-IT mailing list is archived at
http://www.apnic.net/wilma-bin/wilma/s-asia-it

**

I.T HELPS THE MILKMAN TOO: Akashganga - using simple but appropriate
information technology, to facilitate timely collection of milk and
thereby generating, higher profits for the rural milk producers has won
the ICT Stories Competition 2001 from India. This project was
conceptualized more than four years ago, when IT awareness in the
country was limited to big urban centers only. The fact that illiterate
and semi-literate farmers accepted the system and are operating it
confidently, is an achievement by itself. Computers are being used for a
very basic activity like collection of milk for the past so many years
and rural masses are comfortable with it and have reposed their
confidence in it. Local entrepreneurs could spot the latent potential
and have spread the system in the remote areas, through diligent work
and timely support. They kept their system, without any monetary
compensation for weeks together, for the DCS to try out and feel
comfortable with it. The popular and widespread usage of AKASHGANGA
breaks the myth that ICT will not help in solving the day-to-day
problems of the rural masses. On the contrary, the farmers are very open
to adopting new technologies (without being granted any kind of
subsidies!), provided it delivers tangible benefits.

Read about AKASHGANGA at
http://www.iicd.org/base/story_search_read?id=105

**

VILLAGES ONLINE PLANNED IN PAKISTAN: ePoor.org a non-profit civil
society initiative has developed a flagship Programme in Pakistan by the
name of Villages Online (VOL). The VOL (Villages Online) initiative of
ePoor.org, is spearheaded to change the development scene, increase
social well-being, and expand opportunities of wealth generation by
making IT relevant to community needs at the village levels. The
philosophy of ePoor.org is based on the highly successful efforts of
community development led by such pioneers as Akhter Hameed Khan and
Shoaib Sultan Khan. These efforts revolve around the creation of social
capital to enhance the coping and adaptive capacities and strategies of
the poor.

Details: Zubair Faisal Abbasi. CEO/Project Director, ePoor.org Waheed
Plaza, West 52, First Floor, Blue Area, Islamabad, Pakistan. Ph:
092-051-2201484, 0303-7759274 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

**

TECHNOLOGY EMPOWERMENT: Check out the Technology Empowerment Network.
http://www.techempower.net The strength of TEN ultimately resides in the
size and quality of our member network. And you