Re: strictness of unused arguments

2010-03-12 Thread Roman Beslik
Thanks for the answer. Sorry, I can not follow all of your thoughts 
because my knowledge of strictness analysis and GHC optimizations are 
very basic. :( I looked into GHC code once several years ago. BTW there 
are a lot of papers about strictness analysis, but I do not know which 
is relevant for GHC. Can you suggest something?


On 11.03.10 23:33, Max Bolingbroke wrote:

On 11 March 2010 12:50, Roman Beslikber...@ukr.net  wrote:
   

I also can force the analyzer to think that x1 and x0 are strict by
eta-expanding f3:
 

There seem to be two issues here.

1) GHC only figures out and records strictness information on lambdas
that are syntactically together. I'm not sure how hard it would be to
change this, but probably not totally straightforward
   
So GHC records strictness information for lambda-abstractions, not for 
function types? Eta-expansion changes strictness because it adds 
lambda-abstractions.

2) GHC does not seem to be eta-expanding as much as it could get away
with. Generally eta expansion has the following effects
   
I think it is better to go without eta-expansion. Eta-expansion (if not 
optimized when compiled) do absolutely useless job. I discovered its 
effect by an accident.

Out of curiosity, did you spot this in a real program?
   
It may be a real program. :) From the higher-level point of view: A list 
of Int-s is replaced by seed+coalgebra and a coalgebra is an automaton. 
The program generates lists and folds them, or in other words the 
program is a sequence of automata which feeds each other. The special 
feature is that states of all automata lay in stack, the program *does 
not allocate in the heap*. Of course, if it uses boxed Int-s, the very 
goal is missed. :( However, for now I can compose automata only by hand 
:( , I did not figured out a (.) function.


--
Best regards,
  Roman Beslik.

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Re: strictness of unused arguments

2010-03-12 Thread Max Bolingbroke
On 12 March 2010 13:13, Roman Beslik ber...@ukr.net wrote:
 Thanks for the answer. Sorry, I can not follow all of your thoughts because
 my knowledge of strictness analysis and GHC optimizations are very basic. :(
 I looked into GHC code once several years ago. BTW there are a lot of papers
 about strictness analysis, but I do not know which is relevant for GHC. Can
 you suggest something?

There is nothing *published* (Simon has a half-written one lying
around though), but the general approach is similar to that shown in
Projections for strictness analysis at
http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/wadler/topics/strictness-analysis.html.
Unfortunately the weird behaviour you are seeing is due to the demand
transformer technology of GHC, which is one of the unpublished
bits...

 So GHC records strictness information for lambda-abstractions, not for
 function types? Eta-expansion changes strictness because it adds
 lambda-abstractions.

It records strictness info on *binders*, and it only records
strictness info about lambdas that are syntactically manifest at the
binder. So you get:

let f = \z. bar e_1
g = foo e_2 e_3
in e_3 (\y. baz e_4)

Then f gets strictness info about one argument, g about no arguments
and the (\y. baz e_4) just doesn't stand a chance of getting improved
at all.

Eta expansion moves lambdas towards the binders, so it makes this
approximation more effective, as you say.

 2) GHC does not seem to be eta-expanding as much as it could get away
 with. Generally eta expansion has the following effects


 I think it is better to go without eta-expansion. Eta-expansion (if not
 optimized when compiled) do absolutely useless job. I discovered its effect
 by an accident.

Eta-expansion happens quite a bit in GHC right now, though I'm not
sure how important it is pragmatically. Probably quite important
though - you might want to look up the state hack for a situation
where it seems to be quite necessary.

Sorry that I don't have an easy answer to your problem except
eta-expand by hand!

Cheers,
Max
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Re: strictness of unused arguments

2010-03-12 Thread Roman Beslik

Thanks again.

On 12.03.10 15:38, Max Bolingbroke wrote:

There is nothing *published* (Simon has a half-written one lying
around though), but the general approach is similar to that shown in
Projections for strictness analysis at
http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/wadler/topics/strictness-analysis.html.
Unfortunately the weird behaviour you are seeing is due to the demand
transformer technology of GHC, which is one of the unpublished
bits...
   



--
Best regards,
  Roman Beslik.

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native threads vs. -threaded

2010-03-12 Thread Donn Cave
I have been working on a Haskell interface to the platform API
for Haiku (was BeOS.)  It's C++, but the interesting thing at
the moment is the use of threads - a UI window gets its own
thread, and whatever Haskell code will be executed by callbacks
from that thread.

So it was surprising when this turned out to be incompatible
with the -threaded link option.  With that option, I get one
callback from a non-main thread, and then that native thread
will die, shortly after return from the callback.

Results without -threaded are not really so good either (the
application may run and work for a while, but inevitably fail
with various errors that I suppose might be expected),  so ...
what do my threads need, to make -threaded work?

The callbacks are `foreign wrapper' functions, which means
rts_lock() is already getting called.  It looks to me like
that should work the same as if my thread had been invoked
via forkOS, true?  Is there anything else that I missed, that
needs to be done to set the thread up for GHC?

(I had been thinking this would not be a unique situation,
rather there would be several other GUI toolkits out there
that use threads in this obvious way, but after a brief review
of the ones I usually hear about, not so sure.  If there's
another library that uses OS threads this way, with Haskell
bindings already, that might be something I could steal a
clue from.)

thanks!

Donn Cave, d...@avvanta.com

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