Re: [gmx-users] Long range Lennard Jones

2013-09-02 Thread Szilárd Páll
On Thu, Aug 29, 2013 at 7:18 AM, Gianluca Interlandi
gianl...@u.washington.edu wrote:
 Justin,

 I respect your opinion on this. However, in the paper indicated below by BR
 Brooks they used a cutoff of 10 A on LJ when testing IPS in CHARMM:

 Title: Pressure-based long-range correction for Lennard-Jones interactions
 in molecular dynamics simulations: Application to alkanes and interfaces
 Author(s): Lague, P; Pastor, RW; Brooks, BR
 Source: JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B Volume: 108 Issue: 1 Pages: 363-368
 Published: JAN 8 2004

 There is also a paper by Piana and Shaw where different cutoffs for
 non-bonded are tested with CHARMM22 on Anton:

 http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0039918

 They found some subtle differences, in particular for cutoffs shorter than 9
 A. However, Anton uses abrupt truncation (no switching) and I believe that
 the differences they found at cutoffs  9 A would be much smaller if they
 had used a finer mesh (as they show at the 8 A cutoff). I always use
 fourierspacing=1.0

 I agree though that it strongly depends on the system and I have always run
 control simulations but never found significant differences in the case of
 just proteins.

 Finally, I have not tested it in gromacs, but in NAMD there is a performance
 gain of 25% when using the shorter cutoff. This is a factor to consider.

I'm not sure about what the sorter cutoff refers to, neither about
the context

Let me pitch in with little bit of clarification on computational
costs, I hope somebody can make use of it. Note that I don't want to
argue for the use of shorter cut-offs - although revising a magic
simulation recipe one used just because that's what one was provided
may be advantageous anyway.

The performance gain from a shorter cut-off depends on several factors
(and most of these factors are _not_ GROMACS-specific):
1) Performance of the short-range and (vs) long-range interaction
algorithm/implementation;
2) Scaling of short-range and long-range parts of the code (a given
implementation on a given hardware, note that not all implementations
are equal!);
3) If some sort of task-parallelization is used, e.g. accelerator
offloading (GPUs) or PME nodes in GROMACS, depending on the
implementation, a longer cut-off can sometimes be free lunch or it can
even improve performance. For instance, with GROMACS 4.6 if you have a
very fast GPU (wrt the CPU) you may get the same or better performance
with a longer cut-off.
4) Single or twin cut-off (rcoul = rvdw?).

(+probably a few more that I forgot about :)

Given the fact that e.g. a 1.2 nm cut-off will result in a 1.73x
larger interaction volume than 1.0 nm, this will obviously drive up
the cost of short-range interactions. Hence, in this case, 1 nm
cut-off will in most cases give faster simulations. As mentioned
above, exception can be cases when, due to imbalanced PP-PME load,
reducing the PME cost is advantageous e.g. fast GPU case or at high
parallelization.

--
Szilárd

 When I asked for Teragrid supercomputing allocations back in 2006 and 2007
 and I suggested 10/12/14 cutoff, the reviewers always complained and cut my
 requested time of 20% with the justification that I must use a shorter
 cutoff.

 Gianluca


 On Wed, 28 Aug 2013, Justin Lemkul wrote:

 On 8/28/13 7:28 PM, Gianluca Interlandi wrote:

 Thanks for your replies, Mark. What do you think about the current
 DispCorr
 option in gromacs? Is it worth it trying it? Also, I wonder whether using
 DispCorr for LJ + PME for Cb justifies reducing the cutoff for non-bonded
 to 1
 nm with the CHARMM force field, where 1.2 nm is usually recommended.


 This is risky.  Current CHARMM development relies on a 1.2-nm cutoff for
 LJ, so that's how we balance all of the forces during parameterization.  To
 me, ad hoc changes like these are not worth the tiny (potential) increase in
 performance. As I recently told someone else on this topic, if you're intent
 on fiddling with the typical workings of a force field, especially if you're
 making changes to something so fundamental, be prepared to undertake a
 demonstration that you can recapitulate all of the expected outcomes of the
 force field or improve upon them.  My gut feeling, in this case and others,
 is that you won't be able to. You're messing with something that is fairly
 critical to obtaining sensible results.

 As for dispersion correction, it is generally helpful, but it assumes a
 homogeneous environment.  If you simulate with a membrane, for instance,
 this assumption breaks down, though some literature suggests that use of
 dispersion correction in these cases is still better than nothing.

 -Justin

 --
 ==

 Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
 Postdoctoral Fellow

 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
 School of Pharmacy
 Health Sciences Facility II, Room 601
 University of Maryland, Baltimore
 20 Penn St.
 Baltimore, MD 21201

 jalem...@outerbanks.umaryland.edu | (410) 

Re: [gmx-users] Long range Lennard Jones

2013-08-30 Thread Justin Lemkul



On 8/29/13 6:23 PM, Gianluca Interlandi wrote:

And interestingly, they point out at differences between the various
implementations of the switching function. Also, when trying to replicate the
CHARMM energies, the authors did not use any cutoff at all and performed the
calculations in vacuo. If you look at Table 1 in the paper, it is exactly LJ
where the most discrepancies are, i.e., 0.008 kJ/Mol for homeopeptides
consisting of 4 AA. I copy the text here (lower left corner of page 3, first
paragraph of Results):

   For testing the correctness of the force field implementation, we
   compared the values for the potential energy of all amino acids to the
   force field included in the c33b1 release of CHARMM and NAMD version
   2.7b2 (Table 1). The CMAP implementation was also validated by comparing
   forces. These calculations were performed in vacuo without cutoffs,
   since implementation detail differences between CHARMM and GROMACS make
   it difficult to get exactly identical results with other setup schemes.
   For example, CHARMM does not necessarily work with charge groups,
   switch/shift functions are not the same, and deinitions of interaction
   cutoffs differ as well as rules for neighbor searching.



Yes, this is typical for comparing energies between software packages.


It would have been interesting if they had done the comparions using the
recommended 10/12/14 cutoff (although PME would have been compulsory since
gromacs Shift function completely differs from CHARMM SHIFT).



They did, later in the protein simulations.  It seems that they achieved the 
expected behavior, though probably other demonstrations could still be done.


In any case, it would be very easy to draw up a simple system of some standard 
compound in water and calculate energies using both Gromacs and CHARMM using the 
equivalent (switch/shift differences aside) setups.


-Justin

--
==

Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Fellow

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
School of Pharmacy
Health Sciences Facility II, Room 601
University of Maryland, Baltimore
20 Penn St.
Baltimore, MD 21201

jalem...@outerbanks.umaryland.edu | (410) 706-7441

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Re: [gmx-users] Long range Lennard Jones

2013-08-29 Thread Justin Lemkul



On 8/29/13 1:18 AM, Gianluca Interlandi wrote:

Justin,

I respect your opinion on this. However, in the paper indicated below by BR
Brooks they used a cutoff of 10 A on LJ when testing IPS in CHARMM:

Title: Pressure-based long-range correction for Lennard-Jones interactions in
molecular dynamics simulations: Application to alkanes and interfaces
Author(s): Lague, P; Pastor, RW; Brooks, BR
Source: JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B Volume: 108 Issue: 1 Pages: 363-368
Published: JAN 8 2004



I cannot say for sure whether the DispCorr implementation in Gromacs is the same 
or comparable to IPS in CHARMM.  You would have to test that, and also test a 
more complex system than simple liquids.



There is also a paper by Piana and Shaw where different cutoffs for non-bonded
are tested with CHARMM22 on Anton:

http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0039918

They found some subtle differences, in particular for cutoffs shorter than 9 A.
However, Anton uses abrupt truncation (no switching) and I believe that the
differences they found at cutoffs  9 A would be much smaller if they had used a
finer mesh (as they show at the 8 A cutoff). I always use fourierspacing=1.0



Note that Shaw's group is using their own modified force field, CHARMM22*, so 
that factors in here, as well.  I do recall that paper, though I haven't read it 
in a while, so details may be fuzzy.  Wasn't the principal point to test methods 
for long-range electrostatics and the influence of cutoffs in that context?  I 
seem to recall LJ taking a backseat there.  It is certainly true that 
short-range Coulomb cutoffs are more flexible when using Ewald methods.



I agree though that it strongly depends on the system and I have always run
control simulations but never found significant differences in the case of just
proteins.



That's good to know that you've tested different setups.  Are the water 
interaction energies comparable?  Have you tested model compounds or just full 
proteins?  Over how long of a time period?



Finally, I have not tested it in gromacs, but in NAMD there is a performance
gain of 25% when using the shorter cutoff. This is a factor to consider. When I
asked for Teragrid supercomputing allocations back in 2006 and 2007 and I
suggested 10/12/14 cutoff, the reviewers always complained and cut my requested
time of 20% with the justification that I must use a shorter cutoff.



That's unfortunate.  In my opinion, it is shameful that desired performance 
exceeds proven integrity of the data.  If all we're after is performance, I can 
write up a dozen papers in the next few months with completely useless data, but 
they will be produced quickly! ;)


-Justin

--
==

Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Fellow

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
School of Pharmacy
Health Sciences Facility II, Room 601
University of Maryland, Baltimore
20 Penn St.
Baltimore, MD 21201

jalem...@outerbanks.umaryland.edu | (410) 706-7441

==
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Re: [gmx-users] Long range Lennard Jones

2013-08-29 Thread Michael Shirts
IPS in CHARMM involves additional calculations beyond a simple
homogeneous approximation -- roughly equivalent to PME for dispersion,
though its a bit messier.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2723858/



On Thu, Aug 29, 2013 at 7:56 AM, Justin Lemkul jalem...@vt.edu wrote:


 On 8/29/13 1:18 AM, Gianluca Interlandi wrote:

 Justin,

 I respect your opinion on this. However, in the paper indicated below by
 BR
 Brooks they used a cutoff of 10 A on LJ when testing IPS in CHARMM:

 Title: Pressure-based long-range correction for Lennard-Jones interactions
 in
 molecular dynamics simulations: Application to alkanes and interfaces
 Author(s): Lague, P; Pastor, RW; Brooks, BR
 Source: JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B Volume: 108 Issue: 1 Pages:
 363-368
 Published: JAN 8 2004


 I cannot say for sure whether the DispCorr implementation in Gromacs is the
 same or comparable to IPS in CHARMM.  You would have to test that, and also
 test a more complex system than simple liquids.


 There is also a paper by Piana and Shaw where different cutoffs for
 non-bonded
 are tested with CHARMM22 on Anton:

 http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0039918

 They found some subtle differences, in particular for cutoffs shorter than
 9 A.
 However, Anton uses abrupt truncation (no switching) and I believe that
 the
 differences they found at cutoffs  9 A would be much smaller if they had
 used a
 finer mesh (as they show at the 8 A cutoff). I always use
 fourierspacing=1.0


 Note that Shaw's group is using their own modified force field, CHARMM22*,
 so that factors in here, as well.  I do recall that paper, though I haven't
 read it in a while, so details may be fuzzy.  Wasn't the principal point to
 test methods for long-range electrostatics and the influence of cutoffs in
 that context?  I seem to recall LJ taking a backseat there.  It is certainly
 true that short-range Coulomb cutoffs are more flexible when using Ewald
 methods.


 I agree though that it strongly depends on the system and I have always
 run
 control simulations but never found significant differences in the case of
 just
 proteins.


 That's good to know that you've tested different setups.  Are the water
 interaction energies comparable?  Have you tested model compounds or just
 full proteins?  Over how long of a time period?


 Finally, I have not tested it in gromacs, but in NAMD there is a
 performance
 gain of 25% when using the shorter cutoff. This is a factor to consider.
 When I
 asked for Teragrid supercomputing allocations back in 2006 and 2007 and I
 suggested 10/12/14 cutoff, the reviewers always complained and cut my
 requested
 time of 20% with the justification that I must use a shorter cutoff.


 That's unfortunate.  In my opinion, it is shameful that desired performance
 exceeds proven integrity of the data.  If all we're after is performance, I
 can write up a dozen papers in the next few months with completely useless
 data, but they will be produced quickly! ;)


 -Justin

 --
 ==

 Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
 Postdoctoral Fellow

 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
 School of Pharmacy
 Health Sciences Facility II, Room 601
 University of Maryland, Baltimore
 20 Penn St.
 Baltimore, MD 21201

 jalem...@outerbanks.umaryland.edu | (410) 706-7441

 ==
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Re: [gmx-users] Long range Lennard Jones

2013-08-29 Thread Gianluca Interlandi
That's good to know that you've tested different setups.  Are the water 
interaction energies comparable?  Have you tested model compounds or just 
full proteins?  Over how long of a time period?


I have tested only full proteins over a 50-ns period. I have not 
calculated yet the water interaction energies. Do you mean by that just 
the force field interaction energy bulk-bulk? I plan to test how much it 
affects FEP calculations.


Finally, I have not tested it in gromacs, but in NAMD there is a 
performance gain of 25% when using the shorter cutoff. This is a factor 
to consider. When I asked for Teragrid supercomputing allocations back 
in 2006 and 2007 and I suggested 10/12/14 cutoff, the reviewers always 
complained and cut my requested time of 20% with the justification that 
I must use a shorter cutoff.


That's unfortunate.  In my opinion, it is shameful that desired 
performance exceeds proven integrity of the data.


I mean, performance is a factor to consider when accuracy is not affected. 
I don't recall what the reviewer's reasoning was. They probably did their 
recommendation in good faith that it won't affect accuracy. But I agree 
that one should test how much the system is affected.


Gianluca

-
Gianluca Interlandi, PhD gianl...@u.washington.edu
+1 (206) 685 4435
http://artemide.bioeng.washington.edu/

Research Scientist at the Department of Bioengineering
at the University of Washington, Seattle WA U.S.A.
http://healthynaturalbaby.org
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Re: [gmx-users] Long range Lennard Jones

2013-08-29 Thread Justin Lemkul



On 8/29/13 2:52 PM, Gianluca Interlandi wrote:

That's good to know that you've tested different setups.  Are the water
interaction energies comparable?  Have you tested model compounds or just full
proteins?  Over how long of a time period?


I have tested only full proteins over a 50-ns period. I have not calculated yet
the water interaction energies. Do you mean by that just the force field
interaction energy bulk-bulk? I plan to test how much it affects FEP 
calculations.



I'm thinking more along the lines of the underlying CHARMM parameterization - MM 
water interaction energies between model compounds and whether or not the new 
cutoffs recapitulate the original CHARMM MM energies with the standard values.



Finally, I have not tested it in gromacs, but in NAMD there is a performance
gain of 25% when using the shorter cutoff. This is a factor to consider. When
I asked for Teragrid supercomputing allocations back in 2006 and 2007 and I
suggested 10/12/14 cutoff, the reviewers always complained and cut my
requested time of 20% with the justification that I must use a shorter cutoff.



That's unfortunate.  In my opinion, it is shameful that desired performance
exceeds proven integrity of the data.


I mean, performance is a factor to consider when accuracy is not affected. I
don't recall what the reviewer's reasoning was. They probably did their
recommendation in good faith that it won't affect accuracy. But I agree that one
should test how much the system is affected.



Of course, if accuracy is not in question then performance dominates.  I have 
seen countless reports on this list and elsewhere where small changes in cutoffs 
lead to wildly incorrect behavior, affecting every force field.  Thus, I am 
always extremely skeptical of such changes.  The effects can be subtle but 
non-negligible.


-Justin

--
==

Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Fellow

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
School of Pharmacy
Health Sciences Facility II, Room 601
University of Maryland, Baltimore
20 Penn St.
Baltimore, MD 21201

jalem...@outerbanks.umaryland.edu | (410) 706-7441

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Re: [gmx-users] Long range Lennard Jones

2013-08-29 Thread Gianluca Interlandi
Of course, if accuracy is not in question then performance dominates.  I have 
seen countless reports on this list and elsewhere where small changes in 
cutoffs lead to wildly incorrect behavior, affecting every force field. 
Thus, I am always extremely skeptical of such changes.  The effects can be 
subtle but non-negligible.


I would be very interested in reading about some of these reports. I have 
searched the gromacs forum and I have found similar discussions but never 
accompanied by actual benchmarks with numbers, or maybe I have not 
searched carefully enough!


Gianluca


==

Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Fellow

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
School of Pharmacy
Health Sciences Facility II, Room 601
University of Maryland, Baltimore
20 Penn St.
Baltimore, MD 21201

jalem...@outerbanks.umaryland.edu | (410) 706-7441

==
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-
Gianluca Interlandi, PhD gianl...@u.washington.edu
+1 (206) 685 4435
http://artemide.bioeng.washington.edu/

Research Scientist at the Department of Bioengineering
at the University of Washington, Seattle WA U.S.A.
http://healthynaturalbaby.org
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Re: [gmx-users] Long range Lennard Jones

2013-08-29 Thread Justin Lemkul



On 8/29/13 5:15 PM, Gianluca Interlandi wrote:

Of course, if accuracy is not in question then performance dominates.  I have
seen countless reports on this list and elsewhere where small changes in
cutoffs lead to wildly incorrect behavior, affecting every force field. Thus,
I am always extremely skeptical of such changes.  The effects can be subtle
but non-negligible.


I would be very interested in reading about some of these reports. I have
searched the gromacs forum and I have found similar discussions but never
accompanied by actual benchmarks with numbers, or maybe I have not searched
carefully enough!



They tend to show up in reports of crashes, structures falling apart, and 
failure to reproduce membrane properties (which is extremely sensitive to cutoff 
values).


One such example that I recall having occurred recently:

http://lists.gromacs.org/pipermail/gmx-users/2013-January/078269.html

Previous posts in that thread have lots of information.

-Justin

--
==

Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Fellow

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
School of Pharmacy
Health Sciences Facility II, Room 601
University of Maryland, Baltimore
20 Penn St.
Baltimore, MD 21201

jalem...@outerbanks.umaryland.edu | (410) 706-7441

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Re: [gmx-users] Long range Lennard Jones

2013-08-29 Thread Gianluca Interlandi
And also, gromacs does not seem to use the same switching function as 
CHARMM. Has it been tested how much this affects replication of the 
original CHARMM MM energies?


Gianluca

On Thu, 29 Aug 2013, Gianluca Interlandi wrote:

Of course, if accuracy is not in question then performance dominates.  I 
have seen countless reports on this list and elsewhere where small changes 
in cutoffs lead to wildly incorrect behavior, affecting every force field. 
Thus, I am always extremely skeptical of such changes.  The effects can be 
subtle but non-negligible.


I would be very interested in reading about some of these reports. I have 
searched the gromacs forum and I have found similar discussions but never 
accompanied by actual benchmarks with numbers, or maybe I have not searched 
carefully enough!


Gianluca


==

Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Fellow

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
School of Pharmacy
Health Sciences Facility II, Room 601
University of Maryland, Baltimore
20 Penn St.
Baltimore, MD 21201

jalem...@outerbanks.umaryland.edu | (410) 706-7441

==
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-
Gianluca Interlandi, PhD gianl...@u.washington.edu
   +1 (206) 685 4435
   http://artemide.bioeng.washington.edu/

Research Scientist at the Department of Bioengineering
at the University of Washington, Seattle WA U.S.A.
   http://healthynaturalbaby.org
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-
Gianluca Interlandi, PhD gianl...@u.washington.edu
+1 (206) 685 4435
http://artemide.bioeng.washington.edu/

Research Scientist at the Department of Bioengineering
at the University of Washington, Seattle WA U.S.A.
http://healthynaturalbaby.org
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Re: [gmx-users] Long range Lennard Jones

2013-08-29 Thread Justin Lemkul



On 8/29/13 5:33 PM, Gianluca Interlandi wrote:

And also, gromacs does not seem to use the same switching function as CHARMM.
Has it been tested how much this affects replication of the original CHARMM MM
energies?



Yes.

dx.doi.org/10.1021/ct900549r

-Justin

--
==

Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Fellow

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
School of Pharmacy
Health Sciences Facility II, Room 601
University of Maryland, Baltimore
20 Penn St.
Baltimore, MD 21201

jalem...@outerbanks.umaryland.edu | (410) 706-7441

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Re: [gmx-users] Long range Lennard Jones

2013-08-29 Thread Gianluca Interlandi
Yes, I've seen that thread before. My feeling is that simulating membranes 
with the CHARMM36 FF is a different story. It's good to be aware of that.


Gianluca

On Thu, 29 Aug 2013, Justin Lemkul wrote:




On 8/29/13 5:15 PM, Gianluca Interlandi wrote:
Of course, if accuracy is not in question then performance dominates.  I 
have

seen countless reports on this list and elsewhere where small changes in
cutoffs lead to wildly incorrect behavior, affecting every force field. 
Thus,
I am always extremely skeptical of such changes.  The effects can be 
subtle

but non-negligible.


I would be very interested in reading about some of these reports. I have
searched the gromacs forum and I have found similar discussions but never
accompanied by actual benchmarks with numbers, or maybe I have not searched
carefully enough!



They tend to show up in reports of crashes, structures falling apart, and 
failure to reproduce membrane properties (which is extremely sensitive to 
cutoff values).


One such example that I recall having occurred recently:

http://lists.gromacs.org/pipermail/gmx-users/2013-January/078269.html

Previous posts in that thread have lots of information.

-Justin

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Re: [gmx-users] Long range Lennard Jones

2013-08-29 Thread Gianluca Interlandi
And interestingly, they point out at differences between the various 
implementations of the switching function. Also, when trying to replicate 
the CHARMM energies, the authors did not use any cutoff at all and 
performed the calculations in vacuo. If you look at Table 1 in the paper, 
it is exactly LJ where the most discrepancies are, i.e., 0.008 kJ/Mol for 
homeopeptides consisting of 4 AA. I copy the text here (lower left 
corner of page 3, first paragraph of Results):


  For testing the correctness of the force field implementation, we
  compared the values for the potential energy of all amino acids to the
  force field included in the c33b1 release of CHARMM and NAMD version
  2.7b2 (Table 1). The CMAP implementation was also validated by comparing
  forces. These calculations were performed in vacuo without cutoffs,
  since implementation detail differences between CHARMM and GROMACS make
  it difficult to get exactly identical results with other setup schemes.
  For example, CHARMM does not necessarily work with charge groups,
  switch/shift functions are not the same, and deinitions of interaction
  cutoffs differ as well as rules for neighbor searching.

It would have been interesting if they had done the comparions using the 
recommended 10/12/14 cutoff (although PME would have been compulsory 
since gromacs Shift function completely differs from CHARMM SHIFT).


Gianluca

On Thu, 29 Aug 2013, Justin Lemkul wrote:




On 8/29/13 5:33 PM, Gianluca Interlandi wrote:
And also, gromacs does not seem to use the same switching function as 
CHARMM.
Has it been tested how much this affects replication of the original CHARMM 
MM

energies?



Yes.

dx.doi.org/10.1021/ct900549r

-Justin

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[gmx-users] Long range Lennard Jones

2013-08-28 Thread Gianluca Interlandi

Hi!

Just wondering whether gromacs has (or plans to implement) a correction 
for the loss of long range LJ interactons? Something similar to 
LJcorrection in NAMD or IPS in CHARMM.


Thanks!

 Gianluca

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RE: [gmx-users] Long range Lennard Jones

2013-08-28 Thread Dallas Warren
DispCorr might be what you are looking for, correction for LJ beyond the 
cut-off.

Catch ya,

Dr. Dallas Warren
Drug Discovery Biology
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University
381 Royal Parade, Parkville VIC 3052
dallas.war...@monash.edu
+61 3 9903 9304
-
When the only tool you own is a hammer, every problem begins to resemble a 
nail. 


 -Original Message-
 From: gmx-users-boun...@gromacs.org [mailto:gmx-users-
 boun...@gromacs.org] On Behalf Of Gianluca Interlandi
 Sent: Wednesday, 28 August 2013 4:36 PM
 To: gmx-users@gromacs.org
 Subject: [gmx-users] Long range Lennard Jones
 
 Hi!
 
 Just wondering whether gromacs has (or plans to implement) a correction
 for the loss of long range LJ interactons? Something similar to
 LJcorrection in NAMD or IPS in CHARMM.
 
 Thanks!
 
   Gianluca
 
 -
 Gianluca Interlandi, PhD gianl...@u.washington.edu
  +1 (206) 685 4435
  http://artemide.bioeng.washington.edu/
 
 Research Scientist at the Department of Bioengineering
 at the University of Washington, Seattle WA U.S.A.
  http://healthynaturalbaby.org
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Re: [gmx-users] Long range Lennard Jones

2013-08-28 Thread Mark Abraham
Lennard-Jones PME is planned for 5.0

Mark
On Aug 28, 2013 8:36 AM, Gianluca Interlandi gianl...@u.washington.edu
wrote:

 Hi!

 Just wondering whether gromacs has (or plans to implement) a correction
 for the loss of long range LJ interactons? Something similar to
 LJcorrection in NAMD or IPS in CHARMM.

 Thanks!

  Gianluca

 --**---
 Gianluca Interlandi, PhD gianl...@u.washington.edu
 +1 (206) 685 4435
 
 http://artemide.bioeng.**washington.edu/http://artemide.bioeng.washington.edu/

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Re: [gmx-users] Long range Lennard Jones

2013-08-28 Thread rajat desikan
Hi,
What is LJ PME? I googled it and got this publication?
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ct400146w

So, LJ will not be cut off at some r, but you will have a real+fourier part
similar to electrostatics. Is that LJ PME? What are the advantages?


On Wed, Aug 28, 2013 at 12:36 PM, Mark Abraham mark.j.abra...@gmail.comwrote:

 Lennard-Jones PME is planned for 5.0

 Mark
 On Aug 28, 2013 8:36 AM, Gianluca Interlandi gianl...@u.washington.edu
 wrote:

  Hi!
 
  Just wondering whether gromacs has (or plans to implement) a correction
  for the loss of long range LJ interactons? Something similar to
  LJcorrection in NAMD or IPS in CHARMM.
 
  Thanks!
 
   Gianluca
 
  --**---
  Gianluca Interlandi, PhD gianl...@u.washington.edu
  +1 (206) 685 4435
  http://artemide.bioeng.**washington.edu/
 http://artemide.bioeng.washington.edu/
 
  Research Scientist at the Department of Bioengineering
  at the University of Washington, Seattle WA U.S.A.
  http://healthynaturalbaby.org
  --**---
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Re: [gmx-users] Long range Lennard Jones

2013-08-28 Thread David van der Spoel

On 2013-08-28 09:31, rajat desikan wrote:

Hi,
What is LJ PME? I googled it and got this publication?
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ct400146w

So, LJ will not be cut off at some r, but you will have a real+fourier part
similar to electrostatics. Is that LJ PME? What are the advantages?


http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ct400140n


On Wed, Aug 28, 2013 at 12:36 PM, Mark Abraham mark.j.abra...@gmail.comwrote:


Lennard-Jones PME is planned for 5.0

Mark
On Aug 28, 2013 8:36 AM, Gianluca Interlandi gianl...@u.washington.edu
wrote:


Hi!

Just wondering whether gromacs has (or plans to implement) a correction
for the loss of long range LJ interactons? Something similar to
LJcorrection in NAMD or IPS in CHARMM.

Thanks!

  Gianluca

--**---
Gianluca Interlandi, PhD gianl...@u.washington.edu
 +1 (206) 685 4435
 http://artemide.bioeng.**washington.edu/

http://artemide.bioeng.washington.edu/


Research Scientist at the Department of Bioengineering
at the University of Washington, Seattle WA U.S.A.
 http://healthynaturalbaby.org
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Re: [gmx-users] Long range Lennard Jones

2013-08-28 Thread Mark Abraham
Secondarily, one could use the same cut-off for LJ and electrostatics,
and treat their respective lattice components however you like. This
simplifies implementations for computing short-ranged interactions,
while facilitating iso-accuracy load balancing across heterogeneous
compute units.

Mark

On Wed, Aug 28, 2013 at 10:08 AM, David van der Spoel
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se wrote:
 On 2013-08-28 09:31, rajat desikan wrote:

 Hi,
 What is LJ PME? I googled it and got this publication?
 http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ct400146w

 So, LJ will not be cut off at some r, but you will have a real+fourier
 part
 similar to electrostatics. Is that LJ PME? What are the advantages?

 http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ct400140n


 On Wed, Aug 28, 2013 at 12:36 PM, Mark Abraham
 mark.j.abra...@gmail.comwrote:

 Lennard-Jones PME is planned for 5.0

 Mark
 On Aug 28, 2013 8:36 AM, Gianluca Interlandi
 gianl...@u.washington.edu
 wrote:

 Hi!

 Just wondering whether gromacs has (or plans to implement) a correction
 for the loss of long range LJ interactons? Something similar to
 LJcorrection in NAMD or IPS in CHARMM.

 Thanks!

   Gianluca

 --**---
 Gianluca Interlandi, PhD gianl...@u.washington.edu
  +1 (206) 685 4435
  http://artemide.bioeng.**washington.edu/

 http://artemide.bioeng.washington.edu/


 Research Scientist at the Department of Bioengineering
 at the University of Washington, Seattle WA U.S.A.
  http://healthynaturalbaby.org
 --**---
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Re: [gmx-users] Long range Lennard Jones

2013-08-28 Thread Gianluca Interlandi
Thanks for your replies, Mark. What do you think about the current 
DispCorr option in gromacs? Is it worth it trying it? Also, I wonder 
whether using DispCorr for LJ + PME for Cb justifies reducing the cutoff 
for non-bonded to 1 nm with the CHARMM force field, where 1.2 nm is 
usually recommended.


Gianluca

On Wed, 28 Aug 2013, Mark Abraham wrote:


Secondarily, one could use the same cut-off for LJ and electrostatics,
and treat their respective lattice components however you like. This
simplifies implementations for computing short-ranged interactions,
while facilitating iso-accuracy load balancing across heterogeneous
compute units.

Mark

On Wed, Aug 28, 2013 at 10:08 AM, David van der Spoel
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se wrote:

On 2013-08-28 09:31, rajat desikan wrote:


Hi,
What is LJ PME? I googled it and got this publication?
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ct400146w

So, LJ will not be cut off at some r, but you will have a real+fourier
part
similar to electrostatics. Is that LJ PME? What are the advantages?


http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ct400140n



On Wed, Aug 28, 2013 at 12:36 PM, Mark Abraham
mark.j.abra...@gmail.comwrote:


Lennard-Jones PME is planned for 5.0

Mark
On Aug 28, 2013 8:36 AM, Gianluca Interlandi
gianl...@u.washington.edu
wrote:


Hi!

Just wondering whether gromacs has (or plans to implement) a correction
for the loss of long range LJ interactons? Something similar to
LJcorrection in NAMD or IPS in CHARMM.

Thanks!

  Gianluca

--**---
Gianluca Interlandi, PhD gianl...@u.washington.edu
 +1 (206) 685 4435
 http://artemide.bioeng.**washington.edu/


http://artemide.bioeng.washington.edu/



Research Scientist at the Department of Bioengineering
at the University of Washington, Seattle WA U.S.A.
 http://healthynaturalbaby.org
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Re: [gmx-users] Long range Lennard Jones

2013-08-28 Thread Justin Lemkul



On 8/28/13 7:28 PM, Gianluca Interlandi wrote:

Thanks for your replies, Mark. What do you think about the current DispCorr
option in gromacs? Is it worth it trying it? Also, I wonder whether using
DispCorr for LJ + PME for Cb justifies reducing the cutoff for non-bonded to 1
nm with the CHARMM force field, where 1.2 nm is usually recommended.



This is risky.  Current CHARMM development relies on a 1.2-nm cutoff for LJ, so 
that's how we balance all of the forces during parameterization.  To me, ad hoc 
changes like these are not worth the tiny (potential) increase in performance. 
As I recently told someone else on this topic, if you're intent on fiddling with 
the typical workings of a force field, especially if you're making changes to 
something so fundamental, be prepared to undertake a demonstration that you can 
recapitulate all of the expected outcomes of the force field or improve upon 
them.  My gut feeling, in this case and others, is that you won't be able to. 
You're messing with something that is fairly critical to obtaining sensible results.


As for dispersion correction, it is generally helpful, but it assumes a 
homogeneous environment.  If you simulate with a membrane, for instance, this 
assumption breaks down, though some literature suggests that use of dispersion 
correction in these cases is still better than nothing.


-Justin

--
==

Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Fellow

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
School of Pharmacy
Health Sciences Facility II, Room 601
University of Maryland, Baltimore
20 Penn St.
Baltimore, MD 21201

jalem...@outerbanks.umaryland.edu | (410) 706-7441

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Re: [gmx-users] Long range Lennard Jones

2013-08-28 Thread Gianluca Interlandi
Current CHARMM development relies on a 1.2-nm cutoff for LJ, so that's 
how we balance all of the forces during parameterization.


Ok, I agree. What about the use of PME for Coulomb? The CHARMM PARAM22 
force field was parametrized using SHIFT on electrostatic forces making it 
zero after 12 A (please note that SHIFT and FSHIFT in CHARMM greatly 
differ from the gromacs-style Shift). Also, the CHARMM switch function is 
different from gromacs Switch (at least from what I can tell reading pages 
71-72 of the gromacs manual 4.6.3).


Thanks,

 Gianluca

ad hoc changes like these are not worth the tiny (potential) increase in 
performance. As I recently told someone else on this topic, if you're intent 
on fiddling with the typical workings of a force field, especially if you're 
making changes to something so fundamental, be prepared to undertake a 
demonstration that you can recapitulate all of the expected outcomes of the 
force field or improve upon them.  My gut feeling, in this case and others, 
is that you won't be able to. You're messing with something that is fairly 
critical to obtaining sensible results.


As for dispersion correction, it is generally helpful, but it assumes a 
homogeneous environment.  If you simulate with a membrane, for instance, this 
assumption breaks down, though some literature suggests that use of 
dispersion correction in these cases is still better than nothing.


-Justin

--
==

Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Fellow

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
School of Pharmacy
Health Sciences Facility II, Room 601
University of Maryland, Baltimore
20 Penn St.
Baltimore, MD 21201

jalem...@outerbanks.umaryland.edu | (410) 706-7441

==
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-
Gianluca Interlandi, PhD gianl...@u.washington.edu
+1 (206) 685 4435
http://artemide.bioeng.washington.edu/

Research Scientist at the Department of Bioengineering
at the University of Washington, Seattle WA U.S.A.
http://healthynaturalbaby.org
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Re: [gmx-users] Long range Lennard Jones

2013-08-28 Thread Justin Lemkul



On 8/28/13 9:09 PM, Gianluca Interlandi wrote:

Current CHARMM development relies on a 1.2-nm cutoff for LJ, so that's how we
balance all of the forces during parameterization.


Ok, I agree. What about the use of PME for Coulomb? The CHARMM PARAM22 force
field was parametrized using SHIFT on electrostatic forces making it zero after
12 A (please note that SHIFT and FSHIFT in CHARMM greatly differ from the
gromacs-style Shift). Also, the CHARMM switch function is different from gromacs
Switch (at least from what I can tell reading pages 71-72 of the gromacs manual
4.6.3).



PME is generally vastly better than switched or shifted electrostatics.  This 
has been demonstrated in the literature consistently over many years.


-Justin


Thanks,

  Gianluca


ad hoc changes like these are not worth the tiny (potential) increase in
performance. As I recently told someone else on this topic, if you're intent
on fiddling with the typical workings of a force field, especially if you're
making changes to something so fundamental, be prepared to undertake a
demonstration that you can recapitulate all of the expected outcomes of the
force field or improve upon them.  My gut feeling, in this case and others, is
that you won't be able to. You're messing with something that is fairly
critical to obtaining sensible results.

As for dispersion correction, it is generally helpful, but it assumes a
homogeneous environment.  If you simulate with a membrane, for instance, this
assumption breaks down, though some literature suggests that use of dispersion
correction in these cases is still better than nothing.

-Justin

--
==

Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Fellow

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
School of Pharmacy
Health Sciences Facility II, Room 601
University of Maryland, Baltimore
20 Penn St.
Baltimore, MD 21201

jalem...@outerbanks.umaryland.edu | (410) 706-7441

==
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-
Gianluca Interlandi, PhD gianl...@u.washington.edu
 +1 (206) 685 4435
 http://artemide.bioeng.washington.edu/

Research Scientist at the Department of Bioengineering
at the University of Washington, Seattle WA U.S.A.
 http://healthynaturalbaby.org
-


--
==

Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Fellow

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
School of Pharmacy
Health Sciences Facility II, Room 601
University of Maryland, Baltimore
20 Penn St.
Baltimore, MD 21201

jalem...@outerbanks.umaryland.edu | (410) 706-7441

==
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Re: [gmx-users] Long range Lennard Jones

2013-08-28 Thread Gianluca Interlandi

Justin,

I respect your opinion on this. However, in the paper indicated below by 
BR Brooks they used a cutoff of 10 A on LJ when testing IPS in CHARMM:


Title: Pressure-based long-range correction for Lennard-Jones interactions 
in molecular dynamics simulations: Application to alkanes and interfaces

Author(s): Lague, P; Pastor, RW; Brooks, BR
Source: JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B Volume: 108 Issue: 1 Pages: 
363-368 Published: JAN 8 2004


There is also a paper by Piana and Shaw where different cutoffs for 
non-bonded are tested with CHARMM22 on Anton:


http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0039918

They found some subtle differences, in particular for cutoffs shorter than 
9 A. However, Anton uses abrupt truncation (no switching) and I believe 
that the differences they found at cutoffs  9 A would be much smaller if 
they had used a finer mesh (as they show at the 8 A cutoff). I always use 
fourierspacing=1.0


I agree though that it strongly depends on the system and I have always 
run control simulations but never found significant differences in the 
case of just proteins.


Finally, I have not tested it in gromacs, but in NAMD there is a 
performance gain of 25% when using the shorter cutoff. This is a factor to 
consider. When I asked for Teragrid supercomputing allocations back in 
2006 and 2007 and I suggested 10/12/14 cutoff, the reviewers always 
complained and cut my requested time of 20% with the justification that I 
must use a shorter cutoff.


Gianluca

On Wed, 28 Aug 2013, Justin Lemkul wrote:


On 8/28/13 7:28 PM, Gianluca Interlandi wrote:

Thanks for your replies, Mark. What do you think about the current DispCorr
option in gromacs? Is it worth it trying it? Also, I wonder whether using
DispCorr for LJ + PME for Cb justifies reducing the cutoff for non-bonded 
to 1

nm with the CHARMM force field, where 1.2 nm is usually recommended.



This is risky.  Current CHARMM development relies on a 1.2-nm cutoff for LJ, 
so that's how we balance all of the forces during parameterization.  To me, 
ad hoc changes like these are not worth the tiny (potential) increase in 
performance. As I recently told someone else on this topic, if you're intent 
on fiddling with the typical workings of a force field, especially if you're 
making changes to something so fundamental, be prepared to undertake a 
demonstration that you can recapitulate all of the expected outcomes of the 
force field or improve upon them.  My gut feeling, in this case and others, 
is that you won't be able to. You're messing with something that is fairly 
critical to obtaining sensible results.


As for dispersion correction, it is generally helpful, but it assumes a 
homogeneous environment.  If you simulate with a membrane, for instance, this 
assumption breaks down, though some literature suggests that use of 
dispersion correction in these cases is still better than nothing.


-Justin

--
==

Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Fellow

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
School of Pharmacy
Health Sciences Facility II, Room 601
University of Maryland, Baltimore
20 Penn St.
Baltimore, MD 21201

jalem...@outerbanks.umaryland.edu | (410) 706-7441

==
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-
Gianluca Interlandi, PhD gianl...@u.washington.edu
+1 (206) 685 4435
http://artemide.bioeng.washington.edu/

Research Scientist at the Department of Bioengineering
at the University of Washington, Seattle WA U.S.A.
http://healthynaturalbaby.org
-
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