Re: [gmx-users] Solvent Accessible Area with different Claculation Groups

2009-12-23 Thread Justin A. Lemkul
Quoting Benjamin Lindner b...@benlabs.net:

 Hi,

 let me add some information here to clarify the problem we're facing:

  I was wondering if anyone has some insight on why the two sasa values are
  not identical.
 
   From g_sas -h:
 
  The calculation group should always consists of all the non-solvent atoms
  in the system. The output group can be the whole or part of the
 calculation
  group.
 
  So, setting the calculation group to only include mol1 is simply
  incorrect usage of the program.

 Yes and no. We don't know whether the algorithm has any hidden
 assumptions, e.g. that all non-selected atoms are solvent molecules -
 that's why we are posting this maybe someone has intricate
 knowledge which might explain the odd result.
 @Justin, since you argued that the usage is incorrect: Can you answer why?
 As we understand it, the selection groups should identify the solvent
 atoms (by not selecting them) and identify  which atoms should
 contribute to the total surface area (running sum).


From the help information quoted above, the calculation group should be all
non-solvent atoms.  So if you're only selecting mol1 (which does not comprise
the entirety of non-solvent atoms) then you're not specifying the right
information.  The program then assumes that everything else (that wasn't
selected) is to be considered solvent.  Thus, if you have mol1 and mol2 in
pure water, then a group of mol1+mol2 must be the calculation group, and (per
the documentation), either of those molecules can be the output group.

-Justin

  I'm not sure this is correct actually (although there has been a bug in the
  program for a long time). But if you want to e.g. compute the occluded area
  in a protein-protein interaction you  have to compute A+B-AB
  where A is the area of just protein A, ignoring everything else and so on.
  The fact the OP does not get the same area (did he use the same molecules?)
  is probably just poor sampling. Just wait a couple of hundred nanoseconds
  and see whether the distributions overlap.

 We didn't do any averaging. The results we get are by frame/timestep.
 In particular:
 case a) system group: A, output group: A
 case b) system group: AB, output group: A

 It is possible for case b) to produce higher numbers for SASA than
 case a) for the same frames.
 However, this defies our logic: How can an addition of steric atoms
 (molecule B) increase the total SASA of A?
 That's why we're puzzled.

 Cheers,
 Benjamin


 
 
  -Justin
 
  I am attaching a figure displaying the calculations described above,
  obtained by:
  g_sas -f /traj-0-37 -s top.tpr   -n index-1-2.ndx -b 0 -e 100 -ndots 24
 
  Many thanks for your help,
 
  Loukas
 
  Loukas Petridis
  Post-doctoral Research Fellow
  Center for Molecular Biophysics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  Building 6011, MS 6309, Oak Ridge, TN 37831
  865-576-2576 http://cmb.ornl.gov/people/lpk
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  --
  David van der Spoel, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
  Molec. Biophys. group, Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
  Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:  +46184714205. Fax: +4618511755.
  sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se    sp...@gromacs.org   http://folding.bmc.uu.se
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  --
  ORNL/UT Center for Molecular Biophysics cmb.ornl.gov
  865-241-1537, ORNL PO BOX 2008 MS6309
 
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Justin A. Lemkul
Graduate Research Assistant
Department of Biochemistry
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA
jalem...@vt.edu | (540) 231-9080
http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin/


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Re: [gmx-users] Solvent Accessible Area with different Claculation Groups

2009-12-22 Thread Benjamin Lindner
Hi,

let me add some information here to clarify the problem we're facing:

 I was wondering if anyone has some insight on why the two sasa values are
 not identical.

  From g_sas -h:

 The calculation group should always consists of all the non-solvent atoms
 in the system. The output group can be the whole or part of the calculation
 group.

 So, setting the calculation group to only include mol1 is simply
 incorrect usage of the program.

Yes and no. We don't know whether the algorithm has any hidden
assumptions, e.g. that all non-selected atoms are solvent molecules -
that's why we are posting this maybe someone has intricate
knowledge which might explain the odd result.
@Justin, since you argued that the usage is incorrect: Can you answer why?
As we understand it, the selection groups should identify the solvent
atoms (by not selecting them) and identify  which atoms should
contribute to the total surface area (running sum).

 I'm not sure this is correct actually (although there has been a bug in the
 program for a long time). But if you want to e.g. compute the occluded area
 in a protein-protein interaction you  have to compute A+B-AB
 where A is the area of just protein A, ignoring everything else and so on.
 The fact the OP does not get the same area (did he use the same molecules?)
 is probably just poor sampling. Just wait a couple of hundred nanoseconds
 and see whether the distributions overlap.

We didn't do any averaging. The results we get are by frame/timestep.
In particular:
case a) system group: A, output group: A
case b) system group: AB, output group: A

It is possible for case b) to produce higher numbers for SASA than
case a) for the same frames.
However, this defies our logic: How can an addition of steric atoms
(molecule B) increase the total SASA of A?
That's why we're puzzled.

Cheers,
Benjamin




 -Justin

 I am attaching a figure displaying the calculations described above,
 obtained by:
 g_sas -f /traj-0-37 -s top.tpr   -n index-1-2.ndx -b 0 -e 100 -ndots 24

 Many thanks for your help,

 Loukas

 Loukas Petridis
 Post-doctoral Research Fellow
 Center for Molecular Biophysics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
 Building 6011, MS 6309, Oak Ridge, TN 37831
 865-576-2576 http://cmb.ornl.gov/people/lpk

 


 




 --
 David van der Spoel, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
 Molec. Biophys. group, Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
 Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:  +46184714205. Fax: +4618511755.
 sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se    sp...@gromacs.org   http://folding.bmc.uu.se
 --
 gmx-users mailing list    gmx-us...@gromacs.org
 http://lists.gromacs.org/mailman/listinfo/gmx-users
 Please search the archive at http://www.gromacs.org/search before posting!
 Please don't post (un)subscribe requests to the list. Use the www interface
 or send it to gmx-users-requ...@gromacs.org.
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 --
 ORNL/UT Center for Molecular Biophysics cmb.ornl.gov
 865-241-1537, ORNL PO BOX 2008 MS6309

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[gmx-users] Solvent Accessible Area with different Claculation Groups

2009-12-21 Thread Petridis, Loukas
Hi,

We are examining a system comprising of two molecules (called mol1 and mol2)  
in water that are initially separated by  1.5nm. We calculate the surface 
accessible area of the first molecule ( mol1) in two ways:
(a) sasa_a: by setting both the output and calculation groups to mol 1 
(b) sasa_b: setting the calculation group to mol1 and mol2, and output group to 
mol1
During the simulation, the molecules are separated by more 1.5nm and since the 
probe radius = 0.14nm, we expected the values of the two surface areas to be 
identical. Instead we found sasa_a and sasa_b to differ by about +- 1.5 nm^2. 
Although this variation is small compared to the mean value ~86 nm^2, it has 
caused us some concern. We were also surprised that sasa_b was larger than 
sasa_a for part of the simulation. (The same trend is observed when the 
accuracy of the calculation was increased by using ndots=48).

I was wondering if anyone has some insight on why the two sasa values are not 
identical.

I am attaching a figure displaying the calculations described above, obtained 
by:
g_sas -f /traj-0-37 -s top.tpr   -n index-1-2.ndx -b 0 -e 100 -ndots 24

Many thanks for your help,

Loukas

Loukas Petridis
Post-doctoral Research Fellow
Center for Molecular Biophysics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Building 6011, MS 6309, Oak Ridge, TN 37831
865-576-2576 
http://cmb.ornl.gov/people/lpk attachment: sasa.pngattachment: mindist.png-- 
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Re: [gmx-users] Solvent Accessible Area with different Claculation Groups

2009-12-21 Thread Justin A. Lemkul



Petridis, Loukas wrote:

Hi,

We are examining a system comprising of two molecules (called mol1 and mol2)  in 
water that are initially separated by  1.5nm. We calculate the surface 
accessible area of the first molecule ( mol1) in two ways:
(a) sasa_a: by setting both the output and calculation groups to mol 1 
(b) sasa_b: setting the calculation group to mol1 and mol2, and output group to mol1

During the simulation, the molecules are separated by more 1.5nm and since the 
probe radius = 0.14nm, we expected the values of the two surface areas to be 
identical. Instead we found sasa_a and sasa_b to differ by about +- 1.5 nm^2. 
Although this variation is small compared to the mean value ~86 nm^2, it has 
caused us some concern. We were also surprised that sasa_b was larger than 
sasa_a for part of the simulation. (The same trend is observed when the 
accuracy of the calculation was increased by using ndots=48).

I was wondering if anyone has some insight on why the two sasa values are not 
identical.



From g_sas -h:

The calculation group should always consists of all the non-solvent atoms in 
the system. The output group can be the whole or part of the calculation group.


So, setting the calculation group to only include mol1 is simply incorrect 
usage of the program.


-Justin


I am attaching a figure displaying the calculations described above, obtained 
by:
g_sas -f /traj-0-37 -s top.tpr   -n index-1-2.ndx -b 0 -e 100 -ndots 24

Many thanks for your help,

Loukas

Loukas Petridis
Post-doctoral Research Fellow
Center for Molecular Biophysics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Building 6011, MS 6309, Oak Ridge, TN 37831
865-576-2576 
http://cmb.ornl.gov/people/lpk 










--


Justin A. Lemkul
Ph.D. Candidate
ICTAS Doctoral Scholar
MILES-IGERT Trainee
Department of Biochemistry
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA
jalemkul[at]vt.edu | (540) 231-9080
http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin


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Re: [gmx-users] Solvent Accessible Area with different Claculation Groups

2009-12-21 Thread David van der Spoel

Justin A. Lemkul wrote:



Petridis, Loukas wrote:

Hi,

We are examining a system comprising of two molecules (called mol1 and 
mol2)  in water that are initially separated by  1.5nm. We calculate 
the surface accessible area of the first molecule ( mol1) in two ways:
(a) sasa_a: by setting both the output and calculation groups to mol 1 
(b) sasa_b: setting the calculation group to mol1 and mol2, and output 
group to mol1
During the simulation, the molecules are separated by more 1.5nm and 
since the probe radius = 0.14nm, we expected the values of the two 
surface areas to be identical. Instead we found sasa_a and sasa_b to 
differ by about +- 1.5 nm^2. Although this variation is small compared 
to the mean value ~86 nm^2, it has caused us some concern. We were 
also surprised that sasa_b was larger than sasa_a for part of the 
simulation. (The same trend is observed when the accuracy of the 
calculation was increased by using ndots=48).


I was wondering if anyone has some insight on why the two sasa values 
are not identical.




 From g_sas -h:

The calculation group should always consists of all the non-solvent 
atoms in the system. The output group can be the whole or part of the 
calculation group.


So, setting the calculation group to only include mol1 is simply 
incorrect usage of the program.


I'm not sure this is correct actually (although there has been a bug in 
the program for a long time). But if you want to e.g. compute the 
occluded area in a protein-protein interaction you  have to compute A+B-AB
where A is the area of just protein A, ignoring everything else and so 
on. The fact the OP does not get the same area (did he use the same 
molecules?) is probably just poor sampling. Just wait a couple of 
hundred nanoseconds and see whether the distributions overlap.




-Justin

I am attaching a figure displaying the calculations described above, 
obtained by:

g_sas -f /traj-0-37 -s top.tpr   -n index-1-2.ndx -b 0 -e 100 -ndots 24

Many thanks for your help,

Loukas

Loukas Petridis
Post-doctoral Research Fellow
Center for Molecular Biophysics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Building 6011, MS 6309, Oak Ridge, TN 37831
865-576-2576 http://cmb.ornl.gov/people/lpk











--
David van der Spoel, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
Molec. Biophys. group, Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:  +46184714205. Fax: +4618511755.
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.sesp...@gromacs.org   http://folding.bmc.uu.se
--
gmx-users mailing listgmx-users@gromacs.org
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Please search the archive at http://www.gromacs.org/search before posting!
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