Re: Quotes from GPG users

2013-11-04 Thread Sam Tuke
On 03/11/13 20:13, Daniel Kahn Gillmor wrote:
 As a Debian user, I rely on GnuPG to ensure that the software I install hasn't
 been tampered with.

Excellent thanks Daniel!

Sam.

-- 
Sam Tuke
Campaign Manager
Gnu Privacy Guard
0044 78680 77871



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[Announce] Details on the GnuPG 1.4.15 and 2.0.22 release

2013-11-04 Thread Werner Koch
Hi!

Taylor asked me to forward this background info:

On Sat,  5 Oct 2013 10:56, w...@gnupg.org said:
 not yet been seen in the wild.  Details of the attack will eventually
 be published by its inventor.

  The zlib compression language that OpenPGP uses is powerful enough to
  express an OpenPGP compression quine -- that is, an OpenPGP compressed
  data packet that decompresses to itself -- causing infinite nesting of
  OpenPGP packets.  Source code to generate such a quine is at
  http://mumble.net/~campbell/misc/pgp-quine/.
  
  When fed the quine, older versions of GnuPG would blow the stack and
  crash.  GnuPG 1.4.15 and GnuPG 2.0.22 avoid this by setting a small
  constant bound on the depth of packet nesting.
  
  (This is similar to Tavis Ormandy's IPcomp compression quine, reported
  in CVE-2011-1547, which I didn't know about at the time I made the
  OpenPGP compression quine.  Both of us had read Russ Cox's article on
  zlib compression quines: http://research.swtch.com/zip.)



Salam-Shalom,

   Werner
  
-- 
Die Gedanken sind frei.  Ausnahmen regelt ein Bundesgesetz.


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Re: gpgsm and expired certificates

2013-11-04 Thread MFPA
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA512

Hi


On Saturday 2 November 2013 at 6:48:39 PM, in
mid:87fvreprlk@mat.ucm.es, Uwe Brauer wrote:


 Your point being?

 I presume it goes like this: NSA is  a government
 based organisation doing, among other things,
 violations of civil rights.

 So any other government based organisation cannot be
 trust, end of argument.


Exactly.



 Well I just talked  about a service, which provides
 certificates to its citizen. That means it signs a
 public/private key pair, which is generated by the,
 hopefully open source, crypto module of your browser.

 So either you claim to have evidence that this modules
 have been hacked and the key pair is transferred to
 some of these evil organisations or I really don't see
 your point.

Simply stated, it is established that government based organisations
sometimes act in a nefarious manner, contrary to the law and contrary
to the interests of the population. I view that as a reason not to
trust government based organisations. And if I don't trust government
based organisations, I cannot trust a certification issued by one.

Of course, private companies or individuals who issue certifications
are susceptible to coercion. Whether issued by government or by
private sector, a single certification on a public key represents a
single point of failure. It does not provide any great level of
assurance the corresponding private key is controlled by the identity
it claims. Such assurance could potentially be derived from numerous
certifications that are independent from each other, but how do you
tell which are truly independent?

Where actual identity is not required, just continuity of
communication, I see no value in obtaining any certification at all.

- --
Best regards

MFPAmailto:expires2...@ymail.com

Can you imagine a world with no hypothetical situations?
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Smart card reader issues with Windows 8.1 Pro 64bit

2013-11-04 Thread Olav Seyfarth
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: RIPEMD160

Hi list,

for a couple of years now I use an OpenPGP SmartCard for my daily mail.
Every message I sign gets signed by the card, every encrypted message I
receive gets decrypted by it. My v1 card failed one day without warning,
my v2 card works fine ever since I got it (when v2 cards were released).

I used several computers, running Windows most of the time. And had many issues.
With Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux. While I was astouned by the lack of support
and plug-n-play integration of smart card readers  (at least some years ago),
I also had trouble with Windows.

My Fujitsu Lifebook E780 for example: i7, 8G RAM, SSD, 15 non-glare display,...
A configuration one may also buy today. But it's no longer supported by Fujitsu.
Support in terms of BIOS and driver updates ended 2009(!), shortly after I
bought it, and as soon as the successor model was released.

I chose to buy that laptop because it had a self-encrypting SSD, a fingerprint
reader - and a built-in smart card reader. But I was never able to use it with
my OpenPGP SmartCard: after the laptop went to standby the reader would no
longer recognize any card until rebooted. Fujitsu support (3rd Level, Japan!)
told me that this must be a SmartCard issue since the reader works fine in many
big companies around the globe. Thank you...

In all Windows versions, that internal smart card reader needs a special driver,
it's not known by Windows/Microsoft. In Windoes 7 and 8 I had the above issues.
In Windows 8.1 I could install the W7 drivers and the device would be listed
100% functional. But once I enter ANY SmartCard, I get a blue screen. So I
disabled the built-in reader

Instead, I bought myself a CardMan 4040 and it worked absolutely smoothly for
me - from Windows XP to Windows 8 - without special drivers!

Not so in Windows 8.1. Here the reader is also recognized and installs its
drivers. For some seconds, device properties show that it is up an running fine,
but after what sems like no time, it shows a device error and can't be accessed.
Asking HID support, I received no answer at all...

Since my other SCM readers SCR-335 (USB) and SCR-3340 (PC-Express/54) work fine
and there are at least more recent drivers on their website, I bought a used(!)
SCR-243 (PCMCIA). It also gets recognized after an automatic initial driver
download through Windows Update but it does not recognise any SmartCard.

I try to find out now whether just the reader I bought is broken or does not
work with Windows 8.1 at all. Does anyone use a SCR-243 with Windows 8.1?

Any other good experiences with other PC-Express/54 and/or PCMCIA readers using
GnuPG on Windows 8.1? Any hints or recommendations?

I own a CryptoStick (1.1) and could use that, but I really would like to use my
Card as it is - with a SmartCard reader... on Win 8.1, Mac OS X, and Linux.

Olav
- -- 
The Enigmail Project - OpenPGP Email Security For Mozilla Applications
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Re: gpgsm and expired certificates

2013-11-04 Thread MFPA
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA512

Hi


On Sunday 3 November 2013 at 10:02:14 PM, in
mid:87habtnnyx@mat.ucm.es, Uwe Brauer wrote:


 Ingo == Ingo Klöcker kloec...@kde.org writes:
 So, your point/hope probably was that a government
based CA  wouldn't have such a business model and
would instead offer this  service gratis to the
people (so that more people would be  protected
from the NSA reading their mail). If this was your
point  then apparently I didn't see it when I first
read your message.

 That was *precisely* my point, thanks for clarifying it

There are already several private sector CAs who provide free S/MIME
certificates in the hope that punters may take one of their paid
products instead or in addition. Potential sales is their incentive to
provide some products free. What would be a government's incentive to
provide them free of charge instead of charging for the admin? And
what would a government based CA bring to the party that is not
already available?

If all we are talking about is email encryption to protect people's
email from being read in transit, a self-signed certificate takes care
of the encryption without the need for a CA. The only value in using a
recognised CA rather than a self-signed certificate is convenience for
the recipient, whose MUA is likely to automatically trust a
recognised CA but would need to be told to accept a self-signed
certificate.



- --
Best regards

MFPAmailto:expires2...@ymail.com

CAUTION! - Beware of Warnings!
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Re: Quotes from GPG users

2013-11-04 Thread MFPA
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA512

Hi


On Saturday 2 November 2013 at 4:22:29 PM, in
mid:20131102162229.gc7...@fritha.org, Heinz Diehl wrote:


 GPG - keeps the XXX from your door!  :-)

 [Replace XXX with any three letter agency of your
 choice]

Is that actually true, rather than bringing you to their attention?

- --
Best regards

MFPAmailto:expires2...@ymail.com

Two wrongs don't make a right. But three lefts do.
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Re: trust your corporation for keyowner identification?

2013-11-04 Thread MFPA
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA512

Hi


On Sunday 3 November 2013 at 2:08:15 AM, in
mid:5275b00f.7030...@gmail.com, Paul R. Ramer wrote:


 When you verify a key to sign you are verifying the following:

 1) For each UID, that the name is correct and that the
 purported owner has control of the email in that UID
 (possibly also verifying the comment if it contains
 something such as CEO ABC Corporation). 2) That the
 purported owner has control of the key and can decrypt
 and sign messages.

 For #1, it is possible that the user has no name or
 email address in the UID(s).  Either way, you need to
 verify the details of the UIDs that you intend to sign.
 For #2, you need to verify the key fingerprint,
 algorithm, and key size (but the fingerprint at a
 minimum) and then have the user demonstrate that he can
 decrypt a message encrypted with the key in question
 and also sign with it.  This can be done by sending a
 message of unknown content (from the purported key
 owner's perspective) to him to each email that he
 claims to have in each of his UIDs (provided he has
 any) and require him to reply with a signed copy of the
 decrypted message.  This serves to verify the control
 of the key and the email addresses.

Why do we need to establish they can also sign? Isn't it enough to
demonstrate they control the email address and can decrypt, by signing
one UID at a time and sending that signed copy of the key in an
encrypted email to the address in that UID?

And as an aside, does it really make a difference to only sign some
UIDs and not others? Does GnuPG actually take account of which UIDs
are signed in its validity or trust calculations?

- --
Best regards

MFPAmailto:expires2...@ymail.com

Life is far too important a thing ever to talk seriously about
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Re: Quotes from GPG users

2013-11-04 Thread Ben McGinnes
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA512

On 30/10/13 9:58 PM, Sam Tuke wrote:
 Hi all,
 
 I'm working with Werner to promote GnuPG and raise awareness. To
 that end we're collecting quotes from users - endorsements from
 people who know and trust GPG, people like you.

Feel free to use any of my public comments on the topic, either on my
blog or on Twitter.

http://www.adversary.org/wp/2011/01/27/securing-gmail/
http://www.adversary.org/wp/2011/08/20/preventing-political-blunders-with-digital-signatures/
http://www.adversary.org/wp/2012/09/20/protecting-yourself-in-a-surveillance-state/
http://www.adversary.org/wp/2013/09/10/australias-dsd-recommends-weak-encryption/

Related category: http://www.adversary.org/wp/tag/crypto/

Some prior tweets:

Intercepted phone calls and emails caught Standen according to
#4corners. Three words: GPG and Zfone.
http://twitter.com/benmcginnes/statuses/103053838977728512

Another reason why people should digitally sign their
email. http://t.co/t0q8DtB #crypto #openpgp #auspol #gpg #gnupg
http://twitter.com/benmcginnes/statuses/104452618016915456

That t.co link forwards here (for those of you who hate URL forwards):

http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-08-19/lnp-candidate-expelled-over-email/2847428

If you make a hashtag for this topic, let me know so I can point my
fellow Pirates at it all.  We've got some very good people on our
social media team.


Regards,
Ben

- -- 
Ben McGinnes  http://www.adversary.org/  Twitter: benmcginnes
Systems Administrator, Writer, Trainer, ICT Consultant
Encrypted email preferred - primary OpenPGP/GPG key: 0x73590E5D
OpenPGP/GPG key here: http://goo.gl/GVGwT and http://goo.gl/SDs0D
OpenPGP/GPG key transition: http://www.adversary.org/keyswitch.txt.asc
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Re: gpgsm and expired certificates

2013-11-04 Thread MFPA
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA512

Hi


On Monday 4 November 2013 at 2:02:30 PM, in
mid:563460450.20131104140230@my_localhost, MFPA wrote:



 Where actual identity is not required, just continuity
 of communication, I see no value in obtaining any
 certification at all.

Or, indeed, where encryption is required but not actual identity.


- --
Best regards

MFPAmailto:expires2...@ymail.com

The best way to destroy your enemy is to make him your friend.
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Re: trust your corporation for keyowner identification?

2013-11-04 Thread Daniel Kahn Gillmor

On 11/04/2013 11:02 AM, MFPA wrote:

And as an aside, does it really make a difference to only sign some
UIDs and not others? Does GnuPG actually take account of which UIDs
are signed in its validity or trust calculations?


Yes, it does make a difference.

Let's say I make key X and attach to User IDs to it:

 * Daniel Kahn Gillmor d...@fifthhorseman.net
 * Alice Munroe al...@example.com

You meet me, check my identity, verify that i'm actually dkg, and just 
sign the first User ID (because you have been unable to verify whether i 
am also somehow Alice Munroe). (in fact, i am not Alice Munroe, but i 
would like to be able to read her mail)


At some point, you find you want to encrypt a message to Alice Munroe 
(who you met at a conference, perhaps).  If you had certified both User 
IDs on my key, gpg would be happy to encrypt the message to my key 
instead of Alice's actual key.  If i get a copy of that message, i would 
be able to read it.  This would be bad.


An OpenPGP certification (a keysigning) is an identity assertion, over 
*both* the key and the User ID.  It says this key K belongs to the 
person known in the real world by the User ID U, and it is 
cryptographically signed by the person making the assertion.


If you substitute some arbitrary other User ID for U, the meaning of the 
certification changes radically (and the cryptographic certification 
breaks).  This is an intended feature.


--dkg

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Re: Quotes from GPG users

2013-11-04 Thread Ben McGinnes
On 30/10/13 9:58 PM, Sam Tuke wrote:
 Hi all,
 
 I'm working with Werner to promote GnuPG and raise awareness. To
 that end we're collecting quotes from users - endorsements from
 people who know and trust GPG, people like you.
 
 If you want to help us, send your own statement about why GPG is
 important to you. Please keep it less than or equal to 130
 characters, so it can be used on social networks.

Now, for some new quotes (feel free to point to my Twitter account,
@benmcginnes):

* As a member of the Pirate Party Australia National Council, GPG is
  essential to securing confidential data.

* Pirate Party Australia uses GPG to secure data transferred amongst
  the NC, such as financial disclosure data.

* GPG was one of the essential tools I taught people at CryptoParty
  Melbourne.

* Once you can use GPG, you can use any encryption tool.

BTW, aside from the above quotes you won't be able to list a specific
endorsement of Pirate Party Australia, but if you or Werner want I can
take it to the next NC meeting.  For the record I'm the current Party
Treasurer.  Contact me at this address or my Party address (it's on my
key and very obvious).  Encrypt anything to that address, though,
because we have not yet completed the migration of the old email
system to servers here in Australia.


Regards,
Ben



signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature
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Re: trust your corporation for keyowner identification?

2013-11-04 Thread MFPA
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA512

Hi


On Monday 4 November 2013 at 4:52:02 PM, in
mid:5277d0b2.9040...@fifthhorseman.net, Daniel Kahn Gillmor wrote:


 Yes, it does make a difference.

[snipped]

 If you had certified both User IDs on my
 key, gpg would be happy to encrypt the message to my
 key  instead of Alice's actual key.

Thank you. I had not realised gpg worried about which User IDs were
signed. At some point in the past I thought I tested this and
concluded it didn't make a difference, but have just tested again and
confirmed to myself that it does.



 An OpenPGP certification (a keysigning) is an
 identity assertion, over *both* the key and the User
 ID.  It says this key K belongs to the  person known
 in the real world by the User ID U, and it is
 cryptographically signed by the person making the
 assertion.

 If you substitute some arbitrary other User ID for U,
 the meaning of the certification changes radically (and
 the cryptographic certification  breaks).  This is an
 intended feature.

Thanks for the explanation.


- --
Best regards

MFPAmailto:expires2...@ymail.com

Two rights do not make a wrong. They make an airplane.
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-END PGP SIGNATURE-


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Re: Quotes from GPG users

2013-11-04 Thread Heinz Diehl
On 04.11.2013, MFPA wrote: 

  GPG - keeps the XXX from your door!  :-)
 
  [Replace XXX with any three letter agency of your
  choice]
 
 Is that actually true, rather than bringing you to their attention?

It depends.

My key is publically available, with my current email address in it. 
Thus, anybody knows that I'm using gpg from time to time, at least
those who are interested to. But that doesn't mean that I'm encrypting
information which could be of importance for a three letter agency. In
fact, I'm much more concerned about all the people sitting
in-between (e.g. provider employees etc.) who could use content of my
emails to spam on me or to sell it to advertisers and the like.

After all, I have a private life..

http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=998565


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Re: UK Guardian newspaper publishes USA NSA papers

2013-11-04 Thread MFPA
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA512

Hi


On Monday 4 November 2013 at 8:07:01 PM, in
mid:201311042007.ra4k71qh085...@fire.js.berklix.net, Julian H.
Stacey wrote:


 Talking about an alien loathed three letter agency ...
 See 4 top secret papers from it published by UK's
 Guardian newspaper today :-) at the bottom of this link

 http://www.theguardian.com/world/interactive/2013/nov/01/snowden-nsa-files-surveillance-revelations-decoded

You don't need to be talking to a terror suspect to have your
communications data analysed by the NSA. The agency is allowed to
travel three hops from its targets.

That's phenomenal: isn't everybody in the world separated by an
average of just six hops?


- --
Best regards

MFPAmailto:expires2...@ymail.com

Why is the universe here? Well, where else would it be?
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UK Guardian newspaper publishes USA NSA papers

2013-11-04 Thread Julian H. Stacey
 information which could be of importance for a three letter agency. In

Talking about an alien loathed three letter agency ...
See 4 top secret papers from it published by UK's Guardian newspaper today :-)
at the bottom of this link

http://www.theguardian.com/world/interactive/2013/nov/01/snowden-nsa-files-surveillance-revelations-decoded

I haven't had time to read it all yet, but IMO if they say Gnupg makes their 
life hard, it'll make me happy.

Cheers,
Julian
-- 
Julian Stacey, BSD Unix Linux C Sys Eng Consultant, Munich http://berklix.com
 Interleave replies below like a play script.  Indent old text with  .
 Send plain text, not quoted-printable, HTML, base64, or multipart/alternative.
Extradite NSA spy chief Alexander.  http://berklix.eu/jhs/blog/2013_10_30

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Re: trust your corporation for keyowner identification?

2013-11-04 Thread Paul R. Ramer
MFPA expires2...@ymail.com wrote:
Why do we need to establish they can also sign? Isn't it enough to
demonstrate they control the email address and can decrypt, by signing
one UID at a time and sending that signed copy of the key in an
encrypted email to the address in that UID?

You are right.  Decryption is sufficient to demonstrate control of the private 
key, because if he can decrypt, he can also sign.  What I said, decrypt and 
sign, was redundant.

Cheers,

--Paul
--
PGP: 3DB6D884

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Re: UK Guardian newspaper publishes USA NSA papers

2013-11-04 Thread Jean-David Beyer
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 11/04/2013 04:29 PM, MFPA wrote:
 That's phenomenal: isn't everybody in the world separated by an 
 average of just six hops?

I tried to check that out, and I have never needed more than about
three hops.

Three hops to former president Richard Nixon.
Two hops from me to Mikhail Gorbachev, Albert Einstein.
One hop from me to Margaret Leng Tan, Maurice Wilkes, Phyllis Chen,
Claire Chase, David Wagner (I met him when he was a baby), Eric Lamb,
Ronald Coase, Sylvia Milo, Nathan Davis.

Some of these are very famous, and some are famous in their own fields.

- -- 
  .~.  Jean-David Beyer  Registered Linux User 85642.
  /V\  PGP-Key:166D840A 0C610C8B Registered Machine  1935521.
 /( )\ Shrewsbury, New Jerseyhttp://counter.li.org
 ^^-^^ 17:00:01 up 19:21, 2 users, load average: 4.77, 4.67, 4.52
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Version: GnuPG v2.0.14 (GNU/Linux)
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=IzJe
-END PGP SIGNATURE-

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Re: trust your corporation for keyowner identification?

2013-11-04 Thread Leo Gaspard
On Mon, Nov 04, 2013 at 01:44:51PM -0800, Paul R. Ramer wrote:
 MFPA expires2...@ymail.com wrote:
 Why do we need to establish they can also sign? Isn't it enough to
 demonstrate they control the email address and can decrypt, by signing
 one UID at a time and sending that signed copy of the key in an
 encrypted email to the address in that UID?
 
 You are right.  Decryption is sufficient to demonstrate control of the 
 private key, because if he can decrypt, he can also sign.  What I said, 
 decrypt and sign, was redundant.

Well... I still do not understand why decryption is sufficient to demonstrate
control of the private key and not adding a UID (note I'm talking about signed
UID's, not unsigned ones, of course).
Sorry.

Cheers,

Leo

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Re: UK Guardian newspaper publishes USA NSA papers

2013-11-04 Thread Richard Ibbotson
On Monday 04 Nov 2013 21:07:01 Julian H. Stacey wrote:
 http://www.theguardian.com/world/interactive/2013/nov/01/snowden-nsa
 -files-surveillance-revelations-decoded

And in other news...

http://slashdot.org/topic/datacenter/google-chief-eric-schmidt-slams-nsa-for-tapping-datacenters/

Google Chief Eric Schmidt Slams NSA. 

-- 
Richard

https://twitter.com/SleepyPenguin1

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Re: UK Guardian newspaper publishes USA NSA papers

2013-11-04 Thread Robert J. Hansen

That's phenomenal: isn't everybody in the world separated by an
average of just six hops?


That's more urban myth than reality.  Reality is hard to model.  An  
isolated village in a remote area of Africa might have a very hard  
time connecting to London in six hops, but the instant one villager  
gets a cell phone suddenly they're on the phone jawing with 10 Downing  
Street.  It's hard to give simple six hops is about it, yes answers:  
what we have to talk about instead is the degree of connectivity  
within a network.  Given a network with a certain set of nodes and a  
certain set of connections between nodes, how many hops will it take  
to traverse the network?  This is a function of both how many nodes  
there are, and the particular connections they have.


When the network forms a bunch of neighborhoods and there are few if  
any long-distance connections, the hop count quickly goes out of  
control.  As a historical example, look at the Black Death.  Despite  
the worldwide conditions being virtually ideal for the various forms  
of plague (principally bubonic), it still took many years for the  
Black Death to spread from China to Europe.  At that time in history  
the overwhelming majority of people not only had never traveled more  
than 30km from their homes, they didn't even know someone who had  
traveled more than 30km from their homes.  The Black Death was  
condemned to spread 30km at a time -- ravaging a 'neighborhood' of the  
network and then moving on.


Today, though, many of us have traveled internationally and virtually  
all of us are connected to someone who has traveled  
intercontinentally.  (Including all of you.  I've traveled to Europe  
multiple times and you know me, so even if you've never left your  
small rural village you're still connected to someone who has traveled  
a long distance.)  It turns out that if you have even a small number  
of long-distance connections, neighborhoods get bridged *very* quickly.


Let's connect me to Vladimir Putin as an example.  I'm looking for a  
good long-distance hop that will get me most of the way to Russia.  I  
attended undergrad with a Russian woman named Yelena (last name  
omitted for her privacy), whose great-uncle sat on Gorbachev's  
Politburo (his name omitted again for her privacy).  He, in turn, is  
*scary*-well connected among the political elite.  If he doesn't have  
a certain former KGB counterintelligence agent on speed-dial, I'll eat  
my hat.  So:


Rob -- Yelena -- Y's Great-Uncle -- Vladimir Putin

Three hops.  It's worth asking: if I didn't have that long-distance  
hop, could I still make it to Putin?


Sure.  I just need a different hop.  It turns out my co-worker Greg,  
who was born and raised in Moscow, knew Yelena's great-uncle (and  
hated him something fierce, but that's beside the point).  So now it's:


Rob -- Greg -- Y's Great-Uncle -- Vladimir Putin

Okay, so the real 'focus' node is Yelena's great-uncle.  Let's get rid  
of that.  And let's do something weird, like require that the  
connection be made through official government contacts and  
coordinated through the Department of State.  Well, my father is a  
federal judge who has professional and personal connections with  
Senator Tom Harkin (D-IA).  Senator Harkin happens to be a close  
friend of John Kerry, the United States Secretary of State.  Secretary  
Kerry in turn has Vladimir Putin on speed-dial.  So there's...


Rob -- Rob's dad -- Harkin -- Kerry -- Putin

It's not hard to come up with ways I'm connected to Vladimir Putin.   
Try to connect yourself to Putin: seriously, it's a fun game.  :)


Hop counts will be lowest where each node in the network is connected  
to a modestly-large neighborhood, and where each of those neighbors  
has a good chance of having one or more long-distance connections.  It  
used to be that a neighborhood consisted of no more than a couple of  
hundred people, none of whom had long-distance connections of their  
own.  This would be the case for a medieval village, for instance.   
Nowadays we may have *thousands* of connections, and each connection  
has an extremely good chance of having one or more long-distance  
connections.


The combination of large neighborhoods and long-distance connections  
is called the Small World Effect, and it has a lot of academic  
literature backing it.  You may want to check out the Wikipedia page  
for more information:


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-world_network


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Re: UK Guardian newspaper publishes USA NSA papers

2013-11-04 Thread Robert J. Hansen

I tried to check that out, and I have never needed more than about
three hops.


Sure, but then again you're trying to hit people with *extremely*  
large networks, and whose first-order networks are themselves  
*extremely* well-connected.  Even the exotic ones like Ronald Coase --  
he co-authored a ton of papers and attended a lot of conferences and  
advised a lot of Ph.D. candidates and taught a lot of courses.


If you can map out a line to my great-uncle Ormo Rasmussen in three  
hops without using me as a link, I'll be impressed.  ;)



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Re: UK Guardian newspaper publishes USA NSA papers

2013-11-04 Thread Richard Ibbotson
On Monday 04 Nov 2013 21:07:01 Julian H. Stacey wrote:
 http://www.theguardian.com/world/interactive/2013/nov/01/snowden-nsa
 -files-surveillance-revelations-decoded

And in other news...

http://slashdot.org/topic/datacenter/google-chief-eric-schmidt-slams-nsa-for-tapping-datacenters/

Google Chief Eric Schmidt Slams NSA.  I met him in North Korea once.  

-- 
Richard

https://twitter.com/SleepyPenguin1

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Re: UK Guardian newspaper publishes USA NSA papers

2013-11-04 Thread Jean-David Beyer
On 11/04/2013 05:40 PM, Robert J. Hansen wrote:
 I tried to check that out, and I have never needed more than about
 three hops.
 
 Sure, but then again you're trying to hit people with *extremely* large
 networks, and whose first-order networks are themselves *extremely*
 well-connected.  Even the exotic ones like Ronald Coase -- he
 co-authored a ton of papers and attended a lot of conferences and
 advised a lot of Ph.D. candidates and taught a lot of courses.
 
 If you can map out a line to my great-uncle Ormo Rasmussen in three hops
 without using me as a link, I'll be impressed.  ;)
 
I would not even know how to go about it.

In my little list, I did not pick these people and see how to link to
them; they were people I new directly (the one-hop ones),
Or I knew someone who knew them (my piano teacher: Gorgbachev, my
grandfather: Albert Einstein).
Getting to Richard Nixon was a bit harder. A friend of mine knew his mother.

I am actually surprised and impressed by my list. Not that anyone else
should care.

And on this list, David Wagner was easy since I worked with his mother
at Bell Labs and met him not long after he was born. He surely has no
recollection of me.

Speaking of Bell Labs, kind of a name-dropping switchboard. My
grandfather worked there, so I am a two handshakes away from Clinton
Davisson. And I worked there and knew Doug McIlroy, and knew Ken
Thompson and Dennis Ritchie very slightly. Also Bela Julesz. And Vic
Vyssotsky was the most compulsive cigarette smokers I ever met, but a
uniquely brilliant computer scientist. Jean Felker, who lead the TRADIC
project (possibly the first transistorized electronic computer)
interviewed me when I first tried, as a high school student, to get a
summer job there. We talked about round-off problems when using
fixed-length and fixed-point arithmetic.

Oh! Well! Memories.


-- 
  .~.  Jean-David Beyer  Registered Linux User 85642.
  /V\  PGP-Key:166D840A 0C610C8B Registered Machine  1935521.
 /( )\ Shrewsbury, New Jerseyhttp://counter.li.org
 ^^-^^ 17:55:01 up 20:16, 2 users, load average: 4.74, 4.61, 4.54

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