Re: [GRASS-user] Grass Script- Implementing a Quadratic Mahalanobis Distance

2010-10-16 Thread Daniel Victoria
R has a command to calculate the Mahalanobis distance [1], so I
believe it's just a matter of getting the grass data into R in the
correct way and using the already R built in tools in R.
Unfortunately, this is as far as I can help, not being an expert in R
myself

Cheers
Daniel

[1] - http://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-devel/library/stats/html/mahalanobis.html



On Fri, Oct 15, 2010 at 8:45 AM, Nikos Alexandris
nikos.alexand...@felis.uni-freiburg.de wrote:
 (
 Pedro, I kindly ask you to keep the discussion on the list - it's very
 interesting (to me at least) and of wider interest (I guess) as a small
 challenge for grass. I am sure others can help here.

 Also, accept my apologies for re-structuring the mail to make it easy to
 follow for other readers.
 )

 Pedro wrote:

   I need to implement a Quadratic Mahaloanobis Distance by using GRASS.
   This is based on medium vector and covariance matrix.

   1- As anyone implemented anything similar?
   2- If not, Is there any GRASS script that accesses medium vector and
   Covariance matrix in its processing?

 Nikos:

  Not sure at all but my guess is that it's a (simple) job for grass if you
  know the formula. I am not familiar with the term medium vector. But
  there is r.covar to get the covariance (or correlation) matrix based on
  raster maps.

 Pedro:

 Medium vector is a vector/array in which each element is the average of
 that class in each image
 [average in image1; average in image2, ...]

 The problem of implemeting this in a script is that it required matrix
 calculation. I mean, for each pixel in a class, I will have to multiplicate
 byt the covariance matriz and this vector.

 I don't have a quick answer on how to do it within grass using r.mapcalc. But
 I am convinced that using grass + R is a solution. Also, is the following
 matlab (open source?) code of any use?

 http://www.hackchina.com/en/r/129852/mahalanobis.m__html

 I've read on the net efforts trying to link R and matlab. If the latter is
 practically doable, then you can even avoid writing the code (again). So, I
 imagine something like:

  1. import data in grass and prepare/process etc.
  2. load data of interest in R
  3. calculate the (qudratic) mahalanobis distances of interest (within R with
 R code/ with matlab code ?)
  4. export results (or even maps) in grass back again

 Cheers, Nikos
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Re: [GRASS-user] Grass Script- Implementing a Quadratic Mahalanobis Distance

2010-10-16 Thread Nikos Alexandris
Daniel Victoria wrote:

 R has a command to calculate the Mahalanobis distance [1], so I
 believe it's just a matter of getting the grass data into R in the
 correct way and using the already R built in tools in R.
 Unfortunately, this is as far as I can help, not being an expert in R
 myself

Sorry that I did not take the time to search better within R. So, it seems to 
be very easy then using the R function mahalanobis(). As Daniel notes, it's 
just a matter of correctly loading the data in R.

@Pedro: If you have difficulties to get started with R, check the wiki [2]. 
There are examples. Myself I calculated separability measures this way (grass 
raster samples - R - separability measures - exported as csv).

Cheers, Nikos

 [1] -
 http://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-devel/library/stats/html/mahalanobis.html
[2] http://grass.osgeo.org/wiki/R_statistics
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Re: [GRASS-user] Grass Script- Implementing a Quadratic Mahalanobis Distance

2010-10-15 Thread Nikos Alexandris
(
Pedro, I kindly ask you to keep the discussion on the list - it's very 
interesting (to me at least) and of wider interest (I guess) as a small 
challenge for grass. I am sure others can help here.

Also, accept my apologies for re-structuring the mail to make it easy to 
follow for other readers.
)

Pedro wrote:

   I need to implement a Quadratic Mahaloanobis Distance by using GRASS.
   This is based on medium vector and covariance matrix.

   1- As anyone implemented anything similar?
   2- If not, Is there any GRASS script that accesses medium vector and
   Covariance matrix in its processing?

Nikos:

  Not sure at all but my guess is that it's a (simple) job for grass if you
  know the formula. I am not familiar with the term medium vector. But 
  there is r.covar to get the covariance (or correlation) matrix based on
  raster maps.

Pedro:

 Medium vector is a vector/array in which each element is the average of
 that class in each image
 [average in image1; average in image2, ...]

 The problem of implemeting this in a script is that it required matrix
 calculation. I mean, for each pixel in a class, I will have to multiplicate
 byt the covariance matriz and this vector.
 
I don't have a quick answer on how to do it within grass using r.mapcalc. But 
I am convinced that using grass + R is a solution. Also, is the following 
matlab (open source?) code of any use?

http://www.hackchina.com/en/r/129852/mahalanobis.m__html

I've read on the net efforts trying to link R and matlab. If the latter is 
practically doable, then you can even avoid writing the code (again). So, I 
imagine something like:

 1. import data in grass and prepare/process etc.
 2. load data of interest in R
 3. calculate the (qudratic) mahalanobis distances of interest (within R with 
R code/ with matlab code ?)
 4. export results (or even maps) in grass back again

Cheers, Nikos
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Re: [GRASS-user] Grass Script- Implementing a Quadratic Mahalanobis Distance

2010-10-14 Thread Nikos Alexandris
On Monday 11 of October 2010 19:21:54 Pedro Roma wrote:
 Greetings
 
 I need to implement a Quadratic Mahaloanobis Distance by using GRASS.  This
 is based on medium vector and covariance matrix.
 1- As anyone implemented anything similar?
 2- If not, Is there any GRASS script that accesses medium vector and
 Covariance matrix in its processing?
 
 Thanks 
 PEdro

Hi Pedro!

Not sure at all but my guess is that it's a (simple) job for grass if you know 
the formula. I am not familiar with the term medium vector. But there is 
r.covar to get the covariance (or correlation) matrix based on raster maps.

Nikos
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[GRASS-user] Grass Script- Implementing a Quadratic Mahalanobis Distance

2010-10-11 Thread Pedro Roma
Greetings

I need to implement a Quadratic Mahaloanobis Distance by using GRASS.  This
is based on medium vector and covariance matrix.
1- As anyone implemented anything similar?
2- If not, Is there any GRASS script that accesses medium vector and
Covariance matrix in its processing?

Thanks

PEdro
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