A small fact that might interest you

*As published in The Times of India, Delhi Edition, 5 Jul 2009*

 http://blog.insightyv.com/

*UPA failed to use Rs 72,500 crore for Dalits says a Study *



The United Progressive Alliance (UPA) may wax eloquent about empowering the
downtrodden, but in the last five years it has denied the Scheduled Castes
(SCs) a whopping Rs.72,500 crore ($15.16 billion) that should have been
earmarked for them under a special scheme.

This has been underlined by voluntary organisation National Campaign on
Dalit Human Rights (NCDHR) after a study of India’s budget documents. Called
the special component plan (SCP), the scheme was a strategy evolved way back
in April 1975, envisaging that every central ministry must allocate funds
from its annual plan for Dalits according to their population.

SCs today form 16.2 percent of India’s 1.1 billion population. Therefore,
between 2005 and 2009, the Congress-led government should have set aside
Rs.129,000 crore for Dalits. But as much as Rs.72,500 crore was not
earmarked, the NCDHR has pointed out.

“The figures of allocation are a mute witness to the history of denial of
exclusion. It is not only for the last five years; this trend is observed
for the last 28 years since the inception of the special component plan in
1979-80,” states the NCDHR.

It points to the allocations in the interim budget of the UPA government in
February.

“Out of 75 ministries and their departments, only 16 have allocated funds
under the SCP. Out of these, nine ministries have allocated token amounts
below five percent. Labour and employment, science & technology,
bio-technology, panchayati raj and textiles are some of the examples,” says
the study.

But the NCDHR concedes that human resource development, social justice and
empowerment, rural development, women and child development and health
ministries did make allocations according to the Dalit population.

The SCP came into being in 1979-80 and only Rs.433 crore had been spent on
SCs and Scheduled Tribes (STs) together in the 30 years before that.

According to the Planning Commission guidelines, these funds cannot be
diverted for any other purpose.

The ruling Congress and its UPA allies that spoke of the common man in the
run up to elections allocated Rs.15,280 crore for SCs in its interim budget
in February while it should have set aside Rs.34,413 crore for this fiscal,
says NCDHR.

“This is even lower than last year’s allocation,” points out the study.

“While the total increase in the plan outlay is 15.74 percent, it is
unacceptable that at this critical time of financial crisis, the amount for
the socially and economically vulnerable sections is drastically reduced.
The amount denied is 55 percent this year!”


-- 
Ranjit

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