Re: problem with compiling different C files with a global structure

2010-05-11 Thread Jeff Clough
Debmalya Sinha sunnywiz...@gmail.com writes:

 Hello, 

 Though this might not be the place for this type of query, this problem I'm
 giving here is a simplest scale version of a problem when I am trying to split
 up a large gtk source code of mine.

First...

http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html

Second...

Every piece of your code that wants to fondle that global needs two
things.  It needs to know the structure's definition and it needs to
know that the global exists.

Does every piece of your code have access to this information?

Are you getting compilation errors or linking errors?  Which you are
getting and where they are comming from will tell you precisely why your
build is failing.

Maybe you should hack out a minimal test-case with two .c files and one
common header and see if your assumptions about how this works are
correct.  It will be easier for you to debug the problem if you boil it
down.

This *is* a very basic C question you should already know the answer to
before you start playing with something like gtk.  If your understanding
of extern et al is sketchy, I can't imagine life being happier for you
once you start getting into the pointers, callbacks and signal/event
handling that forms the core of gtk.

For what it's worth.

Jeff
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Re: problem with compiling different C files with a global structure

2010-05-10 Thread Robert Pearce
On Tue, 11 May 2010 03:04:56 +0600
Debmalya Sinha sunnywiz...@gmail.com wrote:

 
 Am I missing some points here?
 
You mean apart from:
 1) This is a very VERY basic C programming issue, so this is the wrong
place
 2) The compiler gives you some clues when compilation fails, and
you've not reported them
 3) If you read those clues they might help you find the problem
 4) Taking the time to think about things is usually quicker than
waiting for an answer on a mailing list





Now ask yourself how the compiler knows about data when compiling
call.c
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Re: problem with compiling different C files with a global structure

2010-05-10 Thread Debmalya Sinha
On Tue, May 11, 2010 at 3:20 AM, Robert Pearce r...@bdt-home.demon.co.ukwrote:

 On Tue, 11 May 2010 03:04:56 +0600
 Debmalya Sinha sunnywiz...@gmail.com wrote:

 
  Am I missing some points here?
 

Thank you for your kind reply.

 You mean apart from:
  1) This is a very VERY basic C programming issue, so this is the wrong
 place

I've already mentioned that; and since there are many helpful people over
here, I thought it was worth giving a knock.

  2) The compiler gives you some clues when compilation fails, and
 you've not reported them

Yes, they are scope problems issues. And I'm still searching for how exactly
I should do the job.

  3) If you read those clues they might help you find the problem

I'm trying to figure out just that.

  4) Taking the time to think about things is usually quicker than
 waiting for an answer on a mailing list

I agree, but what one does when he has already searched for the problem well
and really into-the-soup?
I took a chance in a belief that someone might give me some clue about doing
neatly what I wanted to do. As you people have always been a great help
Sir.






 Now ask yourself how the compiler knows about data when compiling
 call.c
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-- 
Regards,

Debmalya Sinha

Research Scientist,
MS(R) student,
Computer Science and Engineering
IIT Kharagpur


Fedora Ambassador
Chandannagar
India.

sunnywizard.googlepages.com


GPG Key : 6E2BD51B
Keyserver : http://pgp.mit.edu
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Re: problem with compiling different C files with a global structure

2010-05-10 Thread Debmalya Sinha
On Tue, May 11, 2010 at 3:54 AM, Leon Opit leon.o...@locsoft.com wrote:

 Hi Debmalya,

 Do not use automatic initialisation in variables with the extern attribute.

 Initialise a.data by assignment in main().

ok, I'll keep that in mind.

 This is not the whole story but then your example code is not exactly what
 you tried to compile!

 (calling cal() in main() ) but defining call in call.c never-the-less you
 get the idea)

 eh, that was a typo !

 Leon

 On 11 May 2010 07:04, Debmalya Sinha sunnywiz...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hello,

 Though this might not be the place for this type of query, this problem
 I'm giving here is a simplest scale version of a problem when I am trying to
 split up a large gtk source code of mine.


 I'm trying to compile a program with 3 diff C files.
 *main.c*
 *call.c*
 *global.c*

 I want to declare a global structure variable and assign a value to it's
 content in *main.c*
 then I  will call another function (declared at *call.c* ) to print the
 global variable.

 I have a structure definition in *global.c* which I have declared as
 extern in the common header file *head.h* through another header file *
 global.h*

 Program is not compiling.

 Am I missing some points here?


 --
 Regards,

 Debmalya Sinha

 Research Scientist,
 MS(R) student,
 Computer Science and Engineering
 IIT Kharagpur


 Fedora Ambassador
 Chandannagar
 India.

 sunnywizard.googlepages.com


 GPG Key : 6E2BD51B
 Keyserver : http://pgp.mit.edu

 ___
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-- 
Regards,

Debmalya Sinha

Research Scientist,
MS(R) student,
Computer Science and Engineering
IIT Kharagpur


Fedora Ambassador
Chandannagar
India.

sunnywizard.googlepages.com


GPG Key : 6E2BD51B
Keyserver : http://pgp.mit.edu
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