Hard-Core-DX Digest, Vol 169, Issue 16
Send Hard-Core-DX mailing list submissions to hard-core-dx@hard-core-dx.com To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit http://montreal.kotalampi.com/mailman/listinfo/hard-core-dx or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to hard-core-dx-requ...@hard-core-dx.com You can reach the person managing the list at hard-core-dx-ow...@hard-core-dx.com When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific than "Re: Contents of Hard-Core-DX digest..." Hard-Core-DX mailing list Hard-Core-DX@hard-core-dx.com http://montreal.kotalampi.com/mailman/listinfo/hard-core-dx http://www.hard-core-dx.com/ ___ THE INFORMATION IN THIS ARTICLE IS FREE. It may be copied, distributed and/or modified under the conditions set down in the Design Science License published by Michael Stutz at http://dsl.org/copyleft/dsl.txt Today's Topics: 1. log 0410 to 0525 UT on Jan 15 in remote SDR receiver at Doha Qatar, and confirmed in Delhi India and Madrid Spain posts. (Wolfgang Bueschel) 2. 6115 kHz propagation at morning grayline path from Congo to remote Madrid Spain unit, at 0545 UT Jan 15, French language sce, talk by male and female, S=8-9 in peaks, when switched OFF the AGC slider. (Wolfgang Bueschel) 3. Glenn Hauser logs January 14-15, 2017 (Glenn Hauser) 4. Fw: Marconi Radio International on air on 15 January 2017 on 7700 kHz USB (Manuel M?ndez) 5. E M R Transmission this afternoon (Tom Taylor) 6. SWLDXBulgaria News Jan.15 (Ivo Observer) 7. Test broadcast of Shortwaveservice via unknown tx on Jan.15 - videos (Ivo Observer) 8. Logs (Manuel M?ndez) 9. DX Listening Digest 17-02; World of Radio 1860 (Glenn Hauser) 10. Re: JRX Logs: January 13, 2017 (Jota Xavier) 11. JRX Logs: January 15, 2017. (Jota Xavier) -- Message: 1 Date: Sun, 15 Jan 2017 06:39:20 +0100 From: "Wolfgang Bueschel"To: "_ egroups_DXindia" , "egroups_dx_sasia" , , "DXLD" Subject: [HCDX] log 0410 to 0525 UT on Jan 15 in remote SDR receiver at Doha Qatar, and confirmed in Delhi India and Madrid Spain posts. Message-ID: <34BC6FDC4D3348A1BF691E01A43DDF4C@HNPC2> Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1"; reply-type=original ETHIOPIA/TURKEYNothing heard of Gedja Radio Ethiopia transmission around 7235v ... 7236.642 kHz fq at 0425 and 0525 UT on Jan 15. Adjacent on 7240.005 kHz - at 0431 UT heard Voice of Turkey English sce, tremendous S=9+50dB or -22dBm POWERHOUSE in Middle East target. All others from ETH on air, all S= S=8-9 signal average, heard on Doha Qatar Middle East remote channel. Only 5950 and 6110 kHz are stronger at S=9+15dB level. Seemingly Gedja antenna favours the azimuth out signal towards Doha Qatar on these channels. At this hour grayline is across Georgia, Damascus, Jerusalem, Gaza Palestine strip, nightline across Istanbul, Athens, Benghazi Lybia. 6110.004 Radio Fana, Oromo progr, HoA mx, S=9+15dB strong at 0445 UT and 0516 UT on Jan 15 in Doha Qatar. Two women talk. Co-channel AIR Srinagar 6110.019 kHz odd fq, acc dswci DBS: IND Radio Kashmir, Srinagar at 0225-1115 UT En / Hindi / Urdu / Kashmiri / Sanskrit. At New Delhi remote SDR noted AIR Srinagar 6110.019 kHz as S=9+15dB strong at 0450 UT on Jan 15. 6090.003 Radio Amhara in Amharic lang, S=8-9 at 0442 UT and 0517 UT on Jan 15, young childrens cry heard in Kindergarden ? Childrens chorus heard at 0447 UT on Jan 15. In Madrid Spain remote unit also Radio Bandeirantes Brazil heard on lower side on 6089.959 kHz at 0506 UT on Jan 15. Similar strength like Voz Missionaria sermon prayer on 5939.787 kHz at 0510 UT, at same time likely acc time in DBS #18 database, Brazilian Radio Transmundial (RTM), Santa Maria RS, at 0513 UT on exact 5964.966 kHz. 6029.999 Radio Oromiya in Oromo, S=8-9 at 0438 and 0518 UT on Jan 15, talk interview few people also young girl. 5950.000 Vo Tigre Revolut progr at 0433 and 0520 UT on Jan 15, HoA music, S=9+15dB strong. [selected SDR options, span 12.5 kHz RBW 15.3 Hertz] (wb df5sx, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews Jan 15) MOLDOVA 7445 Powerhouse S=9+45dB or -34dBm signal heard at 0410 UT on Jan 15, BBC Persian service, bcast via Grigoriopol Maiac site in Pridnestrovie. Heard an interview on remote Doha Qatar SDR receiver unit. 7350 From same bcast center in Grigoriopol Maiac Pridnestrovie noted new morning fq of Radyoya Denge Kurdistane heard at 0523 UT on Jan 15. S=9+45dB -32dBm tremendous signal. 10.8 kHz bandwidth, excellent audio signal. [selected SDR options, span 12.5 kHz RBW 15.3 Hertz] (wb df5sx, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews Jan 15) -- Message:
[HCDX] JRX Logs: January 15, 2017.
JRX Logs: January 15, 2017. Reference: WRTH 2017. ETHIOPIA ** 6090. Jan 15 at 0352, Amhara State Radio, Geja, in Amharic. Local song; 0400 Woman annnouncer talks, ID; 0401 Man talks News, presumably; 0409 Woman talks; 0425 local songs. Amhara Radio relay Geja (or Gedja), today, with a fair signal and very poor modulation, 35332 (sometimes, 35331). SOUTH AFRICA ** 3320. Jan 15 at 0232, Radio Sonder Grense, Meyerton, in Afrikaans. Woman annnouncer presents a musical program: Renaissance Music? She makes a comments before each execution. Very good program. RSG with fair signal and modulation, 35433. USA ** 15460. Jan 15 at 1743, Voice of America-Studio 7, Pinheira, in Ndebele. Man annnouncer talks, ID. Poor transmission, 35332. Parallel log on 13860kHz, Pinheira-STP, 35433. VATICAN ** 9644.69. Jan 15 at 1103, Radio Vaticana, Santa Maria di Galeria, in Italian. Pope Francis and the Angelus; Words and prayer; Papal Blessing " Urbi et Orbi" and applause from Saint Peter´s Square; 1115 Ends, ID,IS and sign-off at 1116 (not 1130UT). Broadcasting with fair signal and modulation by Twente WebSDR. ** 9660. Jan 15 at 1729, Radio Vaticana, Talata Volonondry, in English. IS, ID. Man and woman annnouncers talks News of Church and Pope. Fair transmission. Parallel log on 11625kHz,, SMG, 25331. ** 9660. Jan 15 at 1800, Radio Vaticana, Santa Maria di Galeria, in Portuguese. IS, ID; Man annnouncer talks about The Gospel of Saint John, words of the Pope, blessing Urbi et Orbi; 1810 Woman annnouncer interviews with a Guinea Bissau female singer, about culture in your country, and a song "Oh Africa". Very good signal and modulation, 45544. Parallel logs on 11625, SMG, barely audible. ZAMBIA ** 5915. Jan 15 at 0256, Zambia NBC, Lusaka, in Vernacular language. Man annnouncer talks; A song; 0300 Man talks, ID and start a conversation, by phone, with listeners. ZNBC with fair signal and slight interference by WHRI spur on 5920kHz, till 0300UT. After 0300UT, barely free of this interference.. DXer: Jose Ronaldo Xavier (JRX). Location: Cabedelo-PB, Brazil (UTC-3). RX (s): Degen DE1103 & Tecsun S-2000. Antenna: Own external home-made. _ Hard-Core-DX mailing list Hard-Core-DX@hard-core-dx.com http://montreal.kotalampi.com/mailman/listinfo/hard-core-dx http://www.hard-core-dx.com/ ___ THE INFORMATION IN THIS ARTICLE IS FREE. It may be copied, distributed and/or modified under the conditions set down in the Design Science License published by Michael Stutz at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/dsl.html
Re: [HCDX] JRX Logs: January 13, 2017
Hi Glenn.The frequency 6090kHz may be better investigated.!Today, before 0400UT, I tuned Amhara Radio, see: ** 6090. Jan 15 at 0352, Amhara State Radio, Geja, in Amharic. Local song; 0400 Woman annnouncer talks, ID; 0401 Man talks News, presumably; 0409 Woman talks; 0425 local songs. Amhara Radio relay Geja (or Gedja), today, with a fair signal and very poor modulation, 35332 (sometimes, 35331). Regards, Jota Xavier Em Sábado, 14 de Janeiro de 2017 21:04, Glenn Hauserescreveu: But I was hearing two stations, one off-frequency, three hours later when Ethiopia should not be audible. Worth checking further whether Kaduna has come back. UNIDENTIFIED. 6090-v, Jan 11 at 0717, in the absence of Anguilla, two JBA carriers beating slightly on the low side. One of them is constantly varying about 6 Hz from the other, so I don`t get a steady tone with BFO. Ethiopia is supposedly in a break from 06 to 09 (and too far into the dayside), leaving R. Bandeirantes, Brasil, and R. Kaduna, Nigeria if active? Aoki shows no Chinese or other Asians now, and never mind the imaginary Chilean (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST) On Sat, 1/14/17, Jota Xavier por (Hard-Core-DX) wrote: Subject: Re: [HCDX] (HCDX) JRX Logs: January 13, 2017 (Wolfgang Bueschel) To: "hard-core-dx@hard-core-dx.com" Date: Saturday, January 14, 2017, 10:16 PM Wolfgang Bueschel says: Jan 13 em 10:13 PM Sure you heard Nigeria ID ? Station n o t heard since Sept 1st. rather ETHIOPIA 6090 even, Radio Amhara in Amharic from Gedja site at this hour. wb) I think you're right Wolfgang. I'll make new logs on 6090. Greetings, Jose Ronaldo Xavier The log:** 6090. Jan 13 at 0421, Radio Nigeria Kaduna, Kaduna, in Hausa. Man and woman announcers talks. Very poor transmission, 35432 (sometimes, 35431). Note: My reference to this log was:NIGERIA kHz Station Location kW Schedule 6090v FRCN Radio Nigeria Kaduna Kaduna, Kaduna State 50 0400-2305 Channel 1 in Hausa British DX Club in Africa on Mediumwave and Shortwave-January 2017 edition, Pages 19-20. _ Hard-Core-DX mailing list Hard-Core-DX@hard-core-dx.com http://montreal.kotalampi.com/mailman/listinfo/hard-core-dx http://www.hard-core-dx.com/ ___ THE INFORMATION IN THIS ARTICLE IS FREE. It may be copied, distributed and/or modified under the conditions set down in the Design Science License published by Michael Stutz at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/dsl.html
[HCDX] DX Listening Digest 17-02; World of Radio 1860
DX Listening Digest 17-02 has now been posted at http://www.w4uvh.net/dxld1702.txt and also soon, sometimes delayed at http://www.w4uvh.net/dxlatest.txt Alternatively, latest DXLD 17-02 is also here until next issue: http://www.worldofradio.com/dxlatest.txt CONTENTS: WOR 1860 / ALBANIA +non / ALGERIA non / ANGOLA / ANGUILLA +non / ARGENTINA / ARMENIA / ARUBA ham / AUSTRALIA VL8 / AUSTRIA / BOLIVIA / BOUGAINVILLE / BRAZIL / BULGARIA / CANADA 580 Edmonton/CKLQ/CKJR+ / CANADA CFNV / CANADA CBU / CANADA CBG / CANADA CHHA / CANADA CHU / CANADA CHR / CANADA IBOC / CANADA CBC / CHILE / CHINA +non / CUBA +non / CZECHIA +non / DENMARK non / ECUADOR / EGYPT / ERITREA / ESTONIA / ETHIOPIA +non / EUROPE Pirate / FRANCE / GERMANY +non / GREECE / GUAM / GUINEA / ICELAND / INDIA / INDONESIA / INTERNATIONAL INTERNET / INTERNATIONAL VACUUM SES-3 / IRAN non / ITALY / JAPAN non / KENYA / KOREA NORTH non / KOREA SOUTH / KURDISTAN non KYRGYZSTAN / LESOTHO +non / MADAGASCAR +non / MEXICO / MOLDOVA / MOROCCO / NICARAGUA / NIGERIA +non / NORTH AMERICA Pirates / NORWAY / OKLAHOMA Streetlight / OMAN +non / PAKISTAN / PAPUA NEW GUINEA / PERU / PHILIPPINES +non / PUERTO RICO / ROMANIA / RUSSIA / SAUDI ARABIA / SOLOMON ISLANDS / SOMALIA / SOMALILAND +non / SOUTH AFRICA / SOUTH CAROLINA +non / SPAIN / SRI LANKA / SUDAN SOUTH non / SYRIA / TAHITI non / TAIWAN non / THAILAND / TURKEY / TURKS & CAICOS / UGANDA non / UKRAINE non / UAE non / UK +non BBCWS / UK BBC / USA +non NY Radio/Cubana / USA K6FRC / USA WQGY434 / USA FEMA/WGY910 / USA VOA / USA +non WOR/WRMI/WBCQ/WA0RCR/HLR / USA WRMI / USA WBCQ / USA WMLK / USA WTWW / USA +non WHRI / USA WEWN / USA WWCR / USA KKOB / USA DX Tests/WBOB / USA WBBM / USA KCKN / USA KFAB / USA WSLM / USA WMOB/WTOF / USA WERM / USA Cumulus / USA WBGO / USA PublicMedia / USA non NBC/AMC-18 / UZBEKISTAN / VATICAN / VIETNAM B16 / WESTERN SAHARA non / YEMEN non / ZAMBIA / ZANZIBAR / UNIDENTIFIED 1380 / UNIDENTIFIED 1499 / UNIDENTIFIED 1560 / UNIDENTIFIED 1580 / UNIDENTIFIED 3245 / UNIDENTIFIED 5020 / UNIDENTIFIED 5605 / UNIDENTIFIED 6090 / UNIDENTIFIED 7635 / UNIDENTIFIED 7670 / UNIDENTIFIED 7700 / TESTIMONIALS / PUBLICATIONS / WORLD OF HOROLOGY / MUSEA / DIGITAL BROADCASTING / RADIO EQUIPMENT FORUM / PROPAGATION For restrixions and searchable 2016 contents archive see http://www.worldofradio.com/dxldmid.html [also linx to previous years] NOTE: If you are a regular reader of DXLD, and a source of DX news but have not been sending it directly to us, please consider yourself obligated to do so. Thanks, Glenn WORLD OF RADIO 1860 CONTENTS: *DX and station news about: Anguilla, Armenia +non, Bougainville, Brasil, Bulgaria, Canada, Czechia non, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Japan non, Korea South, Lesotho, México, North America, Russia, Spain, Tahiti, Taiwan non, Turks & Caicos, Ukraine non, USA, Western Sahara non, Zambia SHORTWAVE AIRINGS of WORLD OF RADIO 1860, January 12-19, 2017 Thu 1230 WRMI9955 6855 [confirmed] Thu 2130 WRMI 11580 [confirmed] Fri 0030 WBCQ9330v-CUSB Sat 0030 WBCQ9330v-CUSB [not confirmed] Sat 0630 HLR 6190-CUSB Hamburger Lokalradio Sat 1531 HLR 7265-CUSB Hamburger Lokalradio [confirmed] Sat 2030v WA0RCR 1860-AM Sat 2330 WBCQ9330v-CUSB [not confirmed, but carrier] Sun 0410v WA0RCR 1860-AM [confirmed from 0414] Sun 1130 HLR 9485-CUSB [confirmed in Europe] Mon 0030 WBCQ9330v-CUSB Mon 0400v WBCQ5130v-AM Area 51 Mon 0430 WRMI9955 Tue 0030 WBCQ9330v-CUSB Tue 0030 WRMI7730 Tue 1200 WRMI9955 6855 Tue 2130 WRMI 15770 Tue 2300 WRMI9955 Wed 0030 WBCQ9330v-CUSB Wed 1000 WRMI5850 Wed 1415 WRMI9955 6855 Wed 2200 WBCQ7490v Thu 0030 WBCQ9330v-CUSB Latest edition of this schedule version, including AM, FM, satellite and webcasts with hotlinks to station sites and audio, is at: http://www.worldofradio.com/radioskd.html or http://schedule.worldofradio.org or http://sked.worldofradio.org For updates see our Anomaly Alert page: http://www.worldofradio.com/anomaly.html WORLD OF RADIO PODCASTS: Tnx to Dr Harald Gabler and the Rhein-Main Radio Club. http://www.rmrc.de/index.php/rmrc-audio-plattform/podcast/glenn-hauser-wor Tnx to Stephen Cooper: http://shortwave.am/wor.xml Tnx to Keith Weston: http://feeds.feedburner.com/GlennHausersWorldOfRadio https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/glenn-hausers-world-of-radio/id1123369861 Tnx to Keith Weston, via Google Play Music: http://bit.ly/worldofradio DAY-BY-DAY ARCHIVE OF GLENN HAUSER`S LOG REPORTS: Unedited, uncondensed, unchanged from original version, many of them too complex, minutely researched, multi-frequency, opinionated, inconsequential, off-topic, or lengthy for some log editors to manage; and also ahead of their availability in these weekly issues: http://www.hard-core-dx.com/index.php?topic=Hauser Best DX wishes, Glenn Hauser _ Hard-Core-DX mailing list Hard-Core-DX@hard-core-dx.com
[HCDX] Logs
Manuel Méndez Lugo, Spain Logs in Lugo Sony ICF SW-7600G, cable antenna, 8 meters GERMANY 6045, European Music Radio, Nauen, *0900-0930, 15-01, English, id. comments, "This is European Music Radio, commencing transmission to Europe...", "Celebrating 40th anniversary", "Music around with Tom Taylor", pop music. 4. (Méndez) 6070, SuperClan Radio, Rohrbach, 0810-0815, 15-01, pop music, id. "SuperClan Radio". 4. (Méndez) 6070, European Music Radio, Rohrbach, *1400-1500*, 15-01, English, id. comments, pop music, "Music around", "Mailbox", letters and reception reports from listeners. 14321. (Méndez) 6085, Radio Mi Amigo, Kall Krekel, *0755-0808, 15-01, pop music, English, id. "Welcome to Radio Mi Amigo International", comments. 24322. (Méndez) 6150, Europa 24, Datlen, 0750-0810, 15-01, pop music, at 0800 time signals, German, id. "Europa 24", English: "Nine hours in Central Europe", German, news, more pop music. 34433. (Méndez) 9485, European Music Radio, Gohren, 0903-0920, 15-01, pop music, English, comments. 24322. (Méndez) --- El software de antivirus Avast ha analizado este correo electrónico en busca de virus. https://www.avast.com/antivirus _ Hard-Core-DX mailing list Hard-Core-DX@hard-core-dx.com http://montreal.kotalampi.com/mailman/listinfo/hard-core-dx http://www.hard-core-dx.com/ ___ THE INFORMATION IN THIS ARTICLE IS FREE. It may be copied, distributed and/or modified under the conditions set down in the Design Science License published by Michael Stutz at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/dsl.html
[HCDX] Test broadcast of Shortwaveservice via unknown tx on Jan.15 - videos
GERMANY Test broadcast of Shortwaveservice via unknown tx on Jan.15 - videos Open carrier/test tone at 1118UT & 1126UT. Good signal, but not via Secretbrodhttp://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.bg/2017/01/upcoming-test-broadcasts-of.html -- 73! Ivo Ivanov *QTH*: Sofia, Bulgaria *Equipment*: Sony ICF-2001D 30 m. long wire *Web: *http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/ _ Hard-Core-DX mailing list Hard-Core-DX@hard-core-dx.com http://montreal.kotalampi.com/mailman/listinfo/hard-core-dx http://www.hard-core-dx.com/ ___ THE INFORMATION IN THIS ARTICLE IS FREE. It may be copied, distributed and/or modified under the conditions set down in the Design Science License published by Michael Stutz at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/dsl.html
[HCDX] SWLDXBulgaria News Jan.15
CUBA Good signal of Radio Habana Cuba in Esperanto, Jan.15: 0700-0730 on 6100 BAU 100 kW / 310 deg to WNAm Esperanto Sunhttp://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.bg/2017/01/good-signal-of-radio-habana-cuba-in.html GERMANY Reception of European Music Radio via Nauen & Goehren, Jan.15 0900-1000 on 6045 NAU 125 kW / 240 deg to CeEu English 3rd Sun AM mode 0900-1000 on 9485 GOH 001 kW / 230 deg to CeEu English 3rd Sun CUSBhttp://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.bg/2017/01/reception-of-european-music-radio-via.html GERMANY Reception of Hamburger Lokalradio on 9485 kHz, Jan.15: Media Network Plus 1100-1130 on 9485 GOH 001 kW / 230 deg to CeEu English Sat CUSB World of Radio#1860 1130-1200 on 9485 GOH 001 kW / 230 deg to CeEu English Sat CUSBhttp://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.bg/2017/01/reception-of-hamburger-lokalradio-on_15.html GREECE Voice of Greece on 9420 kHz and 11645 kHz, Jan.15 0700&0730 on 9420 AVL 170 kW / 323 deg to WeEu Greek tx#3 0700&0730 on 11645 AVL 100 kW / 182 deg to NoAf Greek tx#1 Relay Sunday Liturgy and off air before 0800UTChttp://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.bg/2017/01/voice-of-greece-on-9420-khz-and-11645.html ITALY Shortwave schedule of Marconi Radio International on Jan.15: 1315-1615 on 7700 unknown 100 watts tx to WeEu Eng/Ita/Spa USB modehttp://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.bg/2017/01/shortwave-schedule-of-marconi-radio.html SECRETLAND(non) IRRS EGR, UNRadio via SPL Secretbrod on Jan.15 1030-1300 on 9510 SCB 050 kW / 306 deg to WeEu English Sun, instead of previous week 9880 SCB 050 kW / 306 deg to WeEu English Sunday on Jan.8http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.bg/2017/01/irrs-egr-unradio-via-spl-secretbrod-on.html -- 73! Ivo Ivanov *QTH*: Sofia, Bulgaria *Equipment*: Sony ICF-2001D 30 m. long wire *Web: *http://swldxbulgaria.blogspot.com/ _ Hard-Core-DX mailing list Hard-Core-DX@hard-core-dx.com http://montreal.kotalampi.com/mailman/listinfo/hard-core-dx http://www.hard-core-dx.com/ ___ THE INFORMATION IN THIS ARTICLE IS FREE. It may be copied, distributed and/or modified under the conditions set down in the Design Science License published by Michael Stutz at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/dsl.html
[HCDX] E M R Transmission this afternoon
E M R Transmission this afternoon via; Channel 292 on 6070 KHz on 15th January between 14.00 to 15.00 UTC Contact email: emrshortw...@gmail.com Internet Repeats on 15th January 2016: EMR will repeat this months Transmissions at the following Times:12.00, 14.00 16.00, 18.00, 20.00 UTC http://nednl.net:8000/emr.m3u will be on 96 kbps /44 KHz stereo for normal listening http://nednl.net:8000/emr24.m3u will be 24 kbps / 22 KHz mono will be especially for low bandwidth like mobile phones. At 13.00, 15.00, 17.00, 19.00 and 21.00 UTC: AJ Beirens EMR DX from 15th of January 1978! 73s Tom -- European Music Radio: website: www.europeanmusicradio.com email:emrshortw...@gmail.com _ Hard-Core-DX mailing list Hard-Core-DX@hard-core-dx.com http://montreal.kotalampi.com/mailman/listinfo/hard-core-dx http://www.hard-core-dx.com/ ___ THE INFORMATION IN THIS ARTICLE IS FREE. It may be copied, distributed and/or modified under the conditions set down in the Design Science License published by Michael Stutz at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/dsl.html