[Hardhats-members] An incredible repository of papers on computer languages

2005-12-12 Thread Gregory Woodhouse
If you're interested, you might want to take a look at http:// 
www.readscheme.org . In spite of the site name, there is a lot there  
that is not Scheme specific.

===
Gregory Woodhouse
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

"The finger pointing at the moon is
not the moon."
--Buddhist saying





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Re: [Hardhats-members] [os-wg] Editorial: RHIO's and the Illusion of Health IT Success

2005-12-12 Thread Richard G. DAVIS
what bothers me most about this article is that it is a kind of "when
did you stop beating your wife?" style.

It presents an attention getting assertion about an illusion.  One expects
to be provided with some objective, verifiable data that supports this
assertion.  What follows is mostly a flood of equally provocative questions,
but not content!  Where is the BEEF!

It is not that I don't agree with the general sentiments which lurk in the
background of the interrogatives.  The author and I are probably of one mind
in this area.  My 35 years of exposure to the US Health Care delivery
system, and on the international scene in Europe, South America, and the
Western Pacific, have left me with the firm conviction that the majority of
health oriented IT systems in use over the years have consistently remained
in the sub-optimal range when viewed in just about any frame of reference.

But, asking these questions, and using unsubstantiated characterizations to
elevate the impact of these questions is fruitless.

Note already that two colleagues on this list have made replies to this
message that appear to accept the thesis of the article, and have begun to
argue the etiology of the gap between VistA/Epic and other health care IT
systems.

They are quick to argue the causes of a problem that is not well
characterized, and in the context of this article, unsubstantiated.

The health care IT success gap is a huge issue in terms of economics, social
impact, ...by what ever measures you might imagine.

The forces at work that establish and nourish this situation are large,
powerful and accustomed to the winds of challenge. Articles like this are
not likely to have any significant impact on those forces.  It is hard for
me to imagine that this article would even come to the attention of those
who wield power in the health care IT arena.

I do have some strong beliefs about the nature of the "gap" and the
processes that produce and sustain it.  However, without a clear statement
of the problem we want to understand and explain, that is shared and
understood by all of us here on this forum, I think it would be a waste of
my time and yours to launch some random arguments on the topic.

anyway, the next time I drive by a medical center that isn't VistA/Epic
based, I will just look away least I fall victim to this great "illusion".

Regards,

Richard.

> From: "Ignacio Valdes" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Reply-To: hardhats-members@lists.sourceforge.net
> Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2005 12:25:03 -0600
> To: , ,
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, ,
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, "'Tia Abner'" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: [Hardhats-members] [os-wg] Editorial: RHIO's and the Illusion of
> Health IT Success
> 
> 
> "Does it bother anyone that for years, Health Information Technology
> (IT) successes implied by the news and even in casual conversation may
> largely be an illusion? Does it bother anyone that Regional Health
> Information Organization (RHIO)'s might be failing at a very high
> rate? It is important to ask the question given the United States rich
> history of failure and two notable successes with large scale Health
> IT."
> 
> Read the full article at
> http://www.linuxmednews.com/1134404398/index_html
> 
> -- Ignacio Valdes, MD, MS
> -- Editor: Linux Medical News
> -- http://www.linuxmednews.com
> 
> P.S.: Please link the article and the website to your page if you find
> it useful.
> ___
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[Hardhats-members] Re: [os-wg] Editorial: RHIO's and the Illusion of Health IT Success

2005-12-12 Thread Ignacio Valdes

Thank you for your thoughtful and informative comment. Short reply:

1) I know, I am a member of HL7, but getting all that in would have 
changed the focus of the article and leaving it out completely is 
unsatisfactory.


2) Depending upon whose definition of 'protocol' you are using. In any 
case I have changed 'interoperability protocol' to 'messaging 
standard'. I've also changed the UI paragraph slightly to emphasize 
that I'm referring to the user interface, not the data layer.


Again, thank you very much for your insightful interest and comment.

-- Ignacio Valdes, MD, MS
-- Editor: Linux Medical News
-- http://www.linuxmednews.com

On Mon, 12 Dec 2005 12:59:41 -0700
 "Kevin M. Coonan, M.D." <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

Ignacio,

Thanks for taking the time to put this comment together.  I most
certainly agree that the utility of commercial monolithic/integrated 
EHRs is
yet to be published.  You likely would agree that most of the 
documentation
user interfaces are kludges that slows physicians down, CPOE systems 
are
poorly thought out and over all design does not reflect the 
cognitive model
of the provider or the workflow of the clinical environment.  I am 
sure that
if we had a standard "back end" or workbench (think Eclipse) then 
the
functionality we need could be accomplished by small applications 
that do a
few things very well, and could be swapped with another if the first 
wasn't
what the user liked (sounds like 'nix...hmaybe onto 
something).


	Informatics is a maturing field.  Given the complexity of the 
domain
(how many banks have data dictionaries like the UMLS?) and the 
substantial
underfunding industry wide the early (1960s even) promises of a 
panacea seem
naïve.  Hype from vendors is, well, hype from vendors.  Consider the 
source.
Press releases from a hospitals (or other) PR firms are obviously 
not a very
realistic portrayal of reality.  If you believe those, I have a new 
ACEi (or
'statin or SSRI) I would like to sell you.  Good things come to 
those who
wait!  


However, I believe you have made a few comments that are quite in
error.  First, HL7 isn't an "interoperability protocol"--it is an 
all
volunteer organization of people (of which anyone is free to join). 
HL7
develops standards (just like W3C does) for messaging between 
disparate

systems at the application (not user) level.  The messaging standard
(version 2.x) is possibly what you are referring to, is widely used 
(for
example so and EHR can communicate w/ a laboratory system) and 
provides a
syntactic framework, but is far from ideal.  The emerging, newer, 
version of

the messaging standard (version 3) is much more specific, much more
detailed.  In addition to the specification, there will be 
conformance
criteria to assure adherence.  While the interoperability protocol 
is not
specified by HL7, most use conventional approaches (e.g. HTTP, SSL, 
etc.)


In addition, version 3 is designed to provide semantic
interoperability.  Local variations and options are not permitted 
(although
some variation between countries is permitted).  The degree of 
specification
and standardization is tremendously different between the two 
versions.
Beyond the messaging standard, HL7 provides a standard for exchange 
of
documents (CDA), single log-in to multiple applications (CCOW), and 
creation
of medical logic modules (Arden syntax).  In addition, HL7 is 
creating
functional models for various systems, again with conformance 
criteria.  


The comment about users needing to learn new interfaces between
systems is complete nonsense.  The HL7 specifications are all at the
application level, and users would have no knowledge or awareness of 
which
(if any) messaging protocols they are using.  This is like 
suggestion that
visitors to a web site would need to adapt to a new XML Schema each 
time
they went to a different web site. The browser needs to grok the 
underlying
representation, but if users who see XML (or HTML) code show up on 
their

screen there is an error somewhere.  Users may have to learn the
applications they use, but this is hardly a novel observation, nor
restricted to the medical domain.  Given the complexity of what we 
do, it is

much acutely felt.

As for the RHIOs, if they are making up standards they are doing it
wrong.  HHS (via the NCVHS) has specified the standards that should 
be used.
If there are needs for specialized regional messages, that is fine, 
but it
would make no sense to create, validate and test a new wheel.  If 
they have
a health care system interoperability need that isn't met by the 
available
standards they need to tell someone so that it can be addressed 
properly.  I
doubt, however, this is a significant occurrence.  Calling RHIOs a 
failure
is premature, given that most exist only in MOUs at this time and 
those who
have been functioning (some up to two years!) seem to be doing some 
good.  I
would be interested if you can provid

Re: [Hardhats-members] Editorial: RHIO's and the Illusion of Health IT Success

2005-12-12 Thread Gregory Woodhouse


On Dec 12, 2005, at 10:58 AM, Kevin Toppenberg wrote:


I can't remember the guy's name associated with the theory that 1 fax
machine is no use, and the more fax machines that exist in the world,
the better the solution it.


Good one!

But is the lack of systems that could potentially interoperate the  
problem here? This is a serious question. I do not say that it is  
not. There are other factors that seem to me to be important, such as  
a failure to come to terms with the complexity of health information  
systems. Yes, of course, there are complex systems like compilers,  
operating systems, database management systems and the like, and we  
are able to develop robust, reliable software in these application  
domains, so why not health information systems. One difference that  
comes to mind is that in each of these areas there is a well- 
developed theory: you can go to the bookstore and buy a book on  
compiler design or operating system internals. In fact, you'll  
probably have several to choose from! This means that when we set out  
to develop a new system (say a language implementation, or even a new  
language) we are not working in an intellectual vacuum, there are  
well established principles available to guide us, and others have  
isolated key problems that we know we will have to address. This is  
not true at all of health information systems. We are at a very early  
stage, and don't even have a very clear understanding of the basic  
problems of the field. That is why I have posted on various dry  
theoretical topics, and troubled you all with messages containing  
lambdas and other Greek letters. I think it's an important part of  
what is needed to make VistA, and health information systems more  
generally, successful.


===
Gregory Woodhouse
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

"Prediction is difficult, especially of the future."
--Niels Bohr




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Re: [Hardhats-members] Editorial: RHIO's and the Illusion of Health IT Success

2005-12-12 Thread Kevin Toppenberg
I can't remember the guy's name associated with the theory that 1 fax
machine is no use, and the more fax machines that exist in the world,
the better the solution it.

Well in the medical field, there are all these barriers between
connections (i.e. HIPPA).

So perhaps success depends on interconnectedness, but legitimate
privacy are an antithesis to a needed flow of information.

Kevin



On 12/12/05, Ignacio Valdes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> "Does it bother anyone that for years, Health Information Technology
> (IT) successes implied by the news and even in casual conversation may
> largely be an illusion? Does it bother anyone that Regional Health
> Information Organization (RHIO)'s might be failing at a very high
> rate? It is important to ask the question given the United States rich
> history of failure and two notable successes with large scale Health
> IT."
>
> Read the full article at
> http://www.linuxmednews.com/1134404398/index_html
>
> -- Ignacio Valdes, MD, MS
> -- Editor: Linux Medical News
> -- http://www.linuxmednews.com
>
> P.S.: Please link the article and the website to your page if you find
> it useful.
>
>
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Re: [Hardhats-members] Editorial: RHIO's and the Illusion of Health IT Success

2005-12-12 Thread Gregory Woodhouse


On Dec 12, 2005, at 10:25 AM, Ignacio Valdes wrote:

"Does it bother anyone that for years, Health Information  
Technology (IT) successes implied by the news and even in casual  
conversation may largely be an illusion? Does it bother anyone that  
Regional Health Information Organization (RHIO)'s might be failing  
at a very high rate? It is important to ask the question given the  
United States rich history of failure and two notable successes  
with large scale Health IT."


Read the full article at http://www.linuxmednews.com/1134404398/ 
index_html


-- Ignacio Valdes, MD, MS
-- Editor: Linux Medical News
-- http://www.linuxmednews.com

P.S.: Please link the article and the website to your page if you  
find it useful.




Yes, it does bother me. One reason it bothers me, though, is that  
VistA is a Health IT system, too, and we haven't really come up with  
a convincing reason why it should succeed where other systems have  
failed. I don't believe the problem of finding an answer is  
unassailable, but neither do I think it is easy.


===
Gregory Woodhouse
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

"The whole of science is nothing more than a refinement
 of everyday thinking."  -- Albert Einstein





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[Hardhats-members] Editorial: RHIO's and the Illusion of Health IT Success

2005-12-12 Thread Ignacio Valdes


"Does it bother anyone that for years, Health Information Technology 
(IT) successes implied by the news and even in casual conversation may 
largely be an illusion? Does it bother anyone that Regional Health 
Information Organization (RHIO)'s might be failing at a very high 
rate? It is important to ask the question given the United States rich 
history of failure and two notable successes with large scale Health 
IT."


Read the full article at 
http://www.linuxmednews.com/1134404398/index_html


-- Ignacio Valdes, MD, MS
-- Editor: Linux Medical News
-- http://www.linuxmednews.com

P.S.: Please link the article and the website to your page if you find 
it useful.



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