Everyone - this very upsetting news was forwarded to me by Ken Schoen:

https://forward.com/yiddish/438538/yivo-yiddish-library/

"YIVO, world's biggest Yiddish research center, lays off all its librarians"
Aiden Pink

Read this article in Yiddish 
here<https://forward.com/yiddish/438567/yivo-lays-off-all-of-its-librarians/>.

The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, the world's preeminent center for the 
study of the Yiddish language, culture and history, has laid off all of its 
librarians.

Four people were let go in the move, which was announced internally last week 
and confirmed by executive director Jonathan Brent in a statement to the 
Forward on Monday afternoon, after this piece was originally published. The 
four librarians were among 39 total 
employees<https://www.yivo.org/Staff-Directory> of the 95-year-old 
organization, which reported $5.1 million in 
spending<https://www.yivo.org/cimages/yivo_institute_for_jewish_research_inc_-_financial_statements_-yrs_ended_december_31_2018_and_2017.pdf>
 in its 2018 annual report.

YIVO had a $550,000 revenue shortfall in 2019, Brent said, so the board and 
professional leadership decided to remove the librarians in order to "seek 
efficiencies in the organization to enable us to live within our means and 
regroup for sustained growth in the future." He attributed the shortfall to a 
"drop in our levels of unrestricted giving." YIVO's 2018 annual report showed 
that less than 40% of its revenue came without donor restrictions.

YIVO's library, which contains 400,000 books, newspapers and other 
publications, is separate from its archive, which contains 23 million items. 
Brent said that the library's work will be conducted primarily by archivists 
"until such time as we can rebuild our library staff." He said that the 
organization had made "every effort" to ensure researchers and visitors 
wouldn't be affected by the change.

Zackary Baker, who worked as YIVO's head librarian from 1987-1999, said that 
YIVO's library was "absolutely crucial" to Yiddish scholarship. "It's a 
tremendous repository of rare books," he said. "Rare book collections need a 
curator to oversee them. That costs money."

Online tools like the digitization of YIVO's collection have made it easier for 
researchers to find materials unassisted, said Cecile Kuznitz, author of "YIVO 
and the Making of Modern Jewish Culture." But, she said, not having dedicated 
librarians will still leave a lot of gaps - both in terms of growing the 
library collection and helping people find what they're looking for. "If 
someone comes in and says, 'I'm interested in the history of the Yiddish press 
in Argentina - what's out there? Has anyone ever written books about this?' You 
need someone with some knowledge to answer a question like that," she said. 
"There's great staff at the center you can talk to, but they're not 
specialists. They're not going to have this level of knowledge that someone 
like Lyudmila Sholokhova had," referring to YIVO's library director.

Founded in 1925 and based in New York since 1940, YIVO has the largest 
collection of Yiddish-language books and newspapers in the world. Having a book 
in its library is considered a badge of honor for many Jewish scholars, Baker 
said. It's unclear who will be in charge of updating the collection with new 
books and research papers. "It struck me as cutting off your nose to spite your 
face, as far as the research and expertise that was lost, the knowledge that 
was lost, and the institutional memory that was lost," Baker said.

YIVO and the Forward, the oldest Yiddish-language American news organization 
still in operation, have a decades-long institutional relationship. Forward 
president Samuel Norich previously worked as YIVO's executive director, and 
Forward board member Jake Morowitz also sits on YIVO's board.
Brent's statement tried to strike a hopeful note about YIVO's future. "We are 
saddened to lay off four employees, but this temporary change allows YIVO to 
keep the library working while generating significant annual savings, until 
such time that we can raise more funds on a sustainable basis for the library," 
he said.

Aiden Pink is the deputy news editor of the Forward. Contact him at 
p...@forward.com<mailto:p...@forward.com> or follow him on Twitter 
@aidenpink<http://www.twitter.com/aidenpink>


Arthur Kiron, Ph.D.
Schottenstein-Jesselson Curator of Judaica Collections
University of Pennsylvania Libraries
3420 Walnut Street
Philadelphia, PA 19104-6206
Tel: (215) 573-7431
Fax: (215) 898-0559
Web: http://www.library.upenn.edu/collections/judaica/

Wednesdays and Fridays at:

Library at the Hebert D. Katz Center for Advanced Judaic Studies
420 Walnut St.
Philadelphia, PA 19106
Tel: (215) 746-1290
Web: https://www.library.upenn.edu/lkcajs

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