[Haskell-cafe] [URGENT] DNS problems at haskell.org?

2010-12-18 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Fri, Dec 17, 2010 at 05:01:45PM +0300,
 Eugene Kirpichov ekirpic...@gmail.com wrote 
 a message of 82 lines which said:

 For a couple of friends of mine, hackage.haskell.org happens to
 resolve to something strange (parked domain), though haskell.org works
 ok. This might be something to tell to haskell.org admins.

Indeed, someone forgot to pay the bill and the domain will soon be
sold or deleted.

% whois haskell.org
...
Last Updated On:17-Dec-2010 10:12:28 UTC
...
Sponsoring Registrar:Network Solutions LLC (R63-LROR)
...
Registrant ID:DOMAIN-RESALE
Registrant Name:Pending Renewal or Deletion
...
Name Server:NS1.PENDINGRENEWALDELETION.COM
Name Server:NS2.PENDINGRENEWALDELETION.COM


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[Haskell-cafe] Re: [Streams] Couldn't match expected type ?`Distribution.Verbosity.Verbosity'

2008-10-02 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Wed, Sep 24, 2008 at 08:14:34PM -0400,
 Stephane Bortzmeyer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 34 lines which said:

 I cannot compile Streams 0.1:

This problem is experienced by other people:

http://groups.google.com/group/fa.haskell/browse_thread/thread/bafa0006f9fb2ba7

but nobody seems to know what to do?
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[Haskell-cafe] Re: cabal upgrade

2008-10-01 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Wed, Oct 01, 2008 at 08:58:53AM +0100,
 Malcolm Wallace [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 23 lines which said:

 Indeed, the advice given by each of these tools IIRC was to update
 every time you used it, before doing anything else.  (So why was it
 a manual task then?)

You can put it in cron (Ubuntu does it by default).

 On the other hand, every one of those tools eventually failed for me
 on the update step, leaving me with an inconsistent and non-working
 configuration.

??? If something is wrong in the update step, the installed packages
are not modified. If the database of *available* packages is corrupted
(something I never saw with apt/aptitude or Gentoo's portage), then
you cannot install new packages but existing packages work fine (the
*available* packages database is distinct from the *installed*
packages database).
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[Haskell-cafe] [Streams] Couldn't match expected type ?`Distribution.Verbosity.Verbosity'

2008-09-24 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
I cannot compile Streams 0.1:


% darcs pull
Pulling from http://software.pupeno.com/Streams-0.1;...
No remote changes to pull in!

% make
runhaskell Setup.lhs configure

Setup.lhs:11:53:
Couldn't match expected type `Distribution.Verbosity.Verbosity'
   against inferred type `IO FilePath'
In the first argument of `readPackageDescription', namely
`pkg_descr_file'
In a 'do' expression:
pkg_descr - readPackageDescription pkg_descr_file
In the expression:
do pkg_descr_file - defaultPackageDesc
   pkg_descr - readPackageDescription pkg_descr_file
   let isWindows = mingw `isPrefixOf` System.Info.os
   config = ...
   defaultMainNoRead config
make: *** [.setup-config] Error 1

% ghc --version
The Glorious Glasgow Haskell Compilation System, version 6.8.2



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[Haskell-cafe] Re: [Streams] Couldn't match expected type ?`Distribution.Verbosity.Verbosity'

2008-09-24 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Wed, Sep 24, 2008 at 08:24:09PM -0400,
 Brandon S. Allbery KF8NH [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 13 lines which said:

 You probably have 6.8.2's Cabal (in the 1.2 series), while the package  
 requires 1.4 (and 1.2 isn't smart enough to check versions).

How can you check that it requires 1.4 ?

The Cabal file says:

-- Tested-with: hugs 2003, hugs March2005, ghc 6.4.2, ghc 6.6
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[Haskell-cafe] Re: [newbie question] Memoization automatic in Haskell?

2008-01-14 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Sun, Jan 13, 2008 at 12:25:53AM +0100,
 Henning Thielemann [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 28 lines which said:

 Caching is not the default, but you can easily code this by
 yourself: Define an array and initialize it with all function
 values. Because of lazy evaluation the function values are computed
 only when they are requested and then they persist in the array.

It works only if the argument of the function is an integer or an
enumerated type. If the argument is a string and you do not know the
string values in advance, you cannot use the array.
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[Haskell-cafe] [IETF Apps meeting] A Theory of Templating Languages

2008-01-11 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
The IETF (http://www.ietf.org/) holds a meeting of its Application
Area and is looking for papers.

In a position paper, Joe Gregorio asked for information about the
theory of templating languages. Giving the interest here in DSLs and
conceptualization, he may find on this list the help he wants and the
references he searches:

From: Joe Gregorio [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: December 14, 2007 8:20:17 AM PST
Subject: Re: Position papers due Dec 14

Here is my brief position paper:

Working on the URI Templating specification has made me realize that
there is a pretty substantial hole
in computer science theory: a lack of a theory of templating
languages. For example, the current version of
URI Templates is not Turing-complete, which excludes a whole bunch of
possible attacks. In the specification I state:

On the balance, the template processing is not Turing complete,
thus avoiding a number of
 security issues, ala the billion-laughs attack of XML DTDs.

I was rightly called out on this on the W3C URI mailing list:

This reads a little odd, as not being Turing-complete is not  
sufficient
to avoid the attack.  (And DTDs are not Turing-complete either.)

The criticism is correct. The problem is that I don't know of any
finer grained levels of classifications
of templating languages than Turing/non-Turing, and not only for
security reasons, but for general capabilities.

For example, if there were classes of templating languages, I could
say that URI Templates fell into 'class X', and
if that class had a known set of limitations and capabilities then I
could say that URI Templates thus had those
limitations and capabilities. The weakness to the billion laughs
attack comes from two facets of DTD usage, the
first being that templates can be defined in terms of other templates,
and the second is that the depth of template
definition, in terms of other templates, isn't limited. But the
converse isn't true, that is, I don't have a general
theory of templating to lean on that says since URI Template
expansions are never defined in terms of other
expansions then URI Templates are immune to such resource  
exhaustion attacks.

I did find one paper that makes a start at such work, Enforcing
Strict Model-View Separation in Template Engines,
but the theory is a little weak and it focuses on the nebulous idea of
separation of model and view, as opposed to
a classification of capabilities and limitations. In addition there
seems to not be a lot of work on sub-turing languages,
and most interestingly the contemporary work that is being done is on
Membrane Computing Systems, which
is in turn motivated by studying cell evolutions and chemical
reactions. I am bringing this topic forward in the
hopes of learning of other pointers into the literature, and also
learning if this problem applies to others
in the Apps area, of if I'm all alone with this problem in URI  
Templates.


- End forwarded message -
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[Haskell-cafe] Re: PROPOSAL: New efficient Unicode string library.

2007-10-03 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Wed, Oct 03, 2007 at 12:01:50AM +0200,
 Twan van Laarhoven [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 24 lines which said:

 Lots of people wrote:
  I want a UTF-8 bikeshed!
  No, I want a UTF-16 bikeshed!

Personnally, I want an UTF-32 bikeshed. UTF-16 is as lousy as UTF-8
(for both of them, characters have different sizes, unlike what
happens in UTF-32).
 
 What the heck does it matter what encoding the library uses
 internally? 

+1 It can even use a non-standard encoding scheme if it wants.

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[Haskell-cafe] Re: getting crazy with character encoding

2007-09-13 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Thu, Sep 13, 2007 at 12:23:33AM +,
 Aaron Denney [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 76 lines which said:

 the characters read and written should correspond to the native
 environment notions and encodings.  These are, under Unix,
 determined by the locale system.

Locales, while fine for things like the language of the error messages
or the format to use to display the time, are *not* a good solution
for things like file names and file contents.

Even on a single Unix machine (without networking), there are
*several* users. Using the locale to find out the charset used for a
file name won't work if these users use different locales.

Same thing for file contents. The charset used must be marked in the
file (XML...) or in the metadata, somehow. Otherwise, there is no way
to exchange files or even to change the locale (if I switch from
Latin1 to UTF-8, what do my files become?)
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[Haskell-cafe] Re: getting crazy with character encoding

2007-09-12 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Wed, Sep 12, 2007 at 04:18:43PM +0200,
 Andrea Rossato [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 60 lines which said:

 Now, I would expect that the output of a shell command such as 
 ls ab*
 would be a string/list of 5 chars. 

I do not think this expectation is reasonable. I do not think that ls
is Unicode-aware. It probably has only bytes semantic, not characters
semantic.

 I would expect that a file name set in an utf-8 locale should be
 read by locale aware application

locale aware application is too vague. An application can use the
locale and still being unable to separate bytes from characters. ls
may be locale aware but it is probably not Unicode aware.

   l - fmap lines $ runProcessWithInput /bin/bash [] ls ab*

This is not an Haskell issue but a ls issue. use
System.Directory.getDirectoryContents and we'll see.

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[Haskell] Re: ANN: encoding-0.1 release

2007-08-02 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Thu, Aug 02, 2007 at 12:22:56PM +0200,
 Henning Günther [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 26 lines which said:

   UTF-8, -16, -32

Thanks, but this is only the sixth or seventh free library to do UTF-8
in Haskell :-) 

Yes, I recognize that you also handle other encodings, but wouldn't it
be better to have one standard library, available with every Haskell
compiler, out of the box? 

Specially, the fact there is no one standard Haskell UTF-8 I/O library
is a real problem.
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[Haskell-cafe] Re: What puts False before True?

2007-06-01 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Fri, Jun 01, 2007 at 03:33:41AM +0100,
 PR Stanley [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 19 lines which said:

 The question, however, still remains: why False = 0 and True 1?

Arbitrary decision? On a similar case, the ISO 5218 standard,
representation of human gender
(http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c036266_ISO_IEC_5218_2004(E_F).zip)
says:

Data elements  Code
Not known  0 (zero)
Male   1 (one)
Female 2 (two)
Not applicable 9 (nine)

and warns:

No significance is to be placed upon the fact that Male is coded 1
and Female is coded 2. This standard was developed based upon
predominant practices of the countries involved and does not convey
any meaning of importance, ranking or any other basis that could imply
discrimination.




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[Haskell-cafe] Re: quiry

2007-05-16 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Wed, May 16, 2007 at 06:34:53PM +0530,
 ashutosh dimri [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 34 lines which said:

 how to convert a hexadecimal into base 10 integer using haskell . I
 have written a code but its not working for large values , please
 help

Not showing the code you wrote will not help. Please read the
instructions first:

http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/Homework_help
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[Haskell-cafe] Re: Currying

2007-01-18 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Thu, Jan 18, 2007 at 11:00:26AM +0100,
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 15 lines which said:

 what is so great about currying?

The name is very cool.
 
 What are its uses, apart from letting one define functions with less
 parentheses?  

Partial applications.

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curryfication

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[Haskell-cafe] Re: Draft MissingH Reorg Plan

2006-12-15 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Fri, Dec 01, 2006 at 01:30:25PM -0600,
 John Goerzen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 46 lines which said:

 This module provides parsers for the grammar defined in RFC2234,
 Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF,

Do note that it is an old reference and the RFC on ABNF is 4234,
issued one year ago. 

Also, there is another Parsec-based parser of ABNF in Haskell,
Eustathius :

http://www.bortzmeyer.org/eustathius-test-grammars.html
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[Haskell-cafe] [ghc 6.6] Where is FGL now?

2006-11-06 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
In ghc 6.4, I used Data.Graph.Inductive (aka FGL):

% ghc-pkg list 
/usr/lib/ghc-6.4/package.conf:
... fgl-5.2, ...

In ghc 6.6, it seems it disappeared. ghc-pkg list does not show it,
the compiler says Could not find module `Data.Graph.Inductive' but
it is still documented in
http://www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/latest/html/libraries/index.html and
the ghc 6.6 changelog does not mention its removal.
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[Haskell-cafe] Re: [ghc 6.6] Where is FGL now?

2006-11-06 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Mon, Nov 06, 2006 at 09:37:32PM +0100,
 Stephane Bortzmeyer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 15 lines which said:

 In ghc 6.6, it seems it disappeared. 

OK, sorry for the false alarm, I've found it:

http://www.haskell.org/ghc/dist/6.6/ghc-6.6-src-extralibs.tar.bz2

For those who use the Debian packages, you'll need the package
libghc6-fgl-dev (which is not yet in Debian testing, while ghc 6.6
is; so, for Haskell programmers, you may have to choose between
stable and unstable and avoid testing for the time being).
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[Haskell-cafe] Searching all the source code of the world

2006-10-05 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
http://www.google.com/codesearch

A great tool (which fulfills a different need than Hoogle) if you are
looking for a concrete example of use of such or such function.

Unfortunately, lang:haskell is not recognized (as a workaround,
file:\.hs is OK). This has already been reported:

http://groups.google.com/group/Google-Code-Search/browse_thread/thread/8c9ed4b0883f80bf/1afa42009dc3ac46#1afa42009dc3ac46
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[Haskell-cafe] [OT] Yet Another program written in Haskell: a language tag parser

2006-09-20 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
The program is written in Haskell, hence my shameless ad here:

http://www.bortzmeyer.org/gabuzomeu-parsing-language-tags.html

GaBuZoMeu is a set of programs to parse and check language tags (see
the RFC 4646 produced by the IETF Working Group LTRU - Language Tag
Registry Update).

Language tags are used by several protocols (like HTTP) or languages
(like XML) to indicate the human language you want or have. Examples
of language tags are fr (French), apa (Apache), se-FI (Swedish,
as practiced in Finland) or uk-Latn (ukrainian in the latin script).

An IANA registry stores the registered values
(http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry).

A language tag can be well-formed (syntactically correct) or not. This
can be tested without access to the registry. A langauge tag can be
valid or not (all its subtags registered). This depends on the copy of
the registry you use (since the registry changes).

GaBuZoMeu includes the following programs:

* check-wf checks the well-formedness of tag(s). Example of use:
  check-wf fr en-AU.

* check-valid checks the validity of tag(s). Same use.

GaBuZoMeu is written in Haskell (http://www.haskell.org/) so you'll
need an Haskell compiler such as ghc (http://haskell.org/ghc/).

To compile, just type make. To check that everything is OK, you can
type make test. You should get zero Errors and zero Failures.

GaBuZoMeu is distributed as free software, under the GNU General
Public Licence. Remarks, patches and bug reports are welcome.

Written and maintained by Stephane Bortzmeyer [EMAIL PROTECTED].
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[Haskell-cafe] [OT] A DSL for state machines

2006-09-13 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
Sorry, this is a bit off-topic but I post here because:

* it is about a DSL and many Haskellers are fond of DSLs,

* the first implementation is written in Haskell.

http://www.cosmogol.fr/

describes a proposal to the IETF to standardize the language used for
finite state machines (which are common in IETF standards), much like
ABNF is standardized in RFC 4234, to describe grammars.

The reference implementation, available at
http://www.cosmogol.fr/shadok.html is in Haskell.

Bug reports, patches, advices, flames, opinions and criticisms are
welcome.
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[Haskell-cafe] Re: Newbied question on IO Monad

2006-09-12 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Tue, Sep 12, 2006 at 09:00:19AM -0400,
 Sara Kenedy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 68 lines which said:

 Maybe what I talk is not clear.

Do not worry, not all the haskell-cafe readers speak english. (I'm
french, for instance.)

 I want to take the input string sss of update to use in: writeFile
 myFile.txt sss of function main and get the value zzz from
 main to assign for the value return of update.

From a newbie to another newbie: I do not think it is possible. There
is no way out of the IO monad, once you're in it.

See the explanations in the page indicated by Henning Thielemann :

http://haskell.org/hawiki/ThatAnnoyingIoType

This should work (not tested):

update :: String - IO String
update sss = do 
   writeFile myFile.txt sss
   x - callSystem myFile.txt
   y - openFile result.txt ReadMode
   zzz - hGetContents y
   return zzz

main = update Foobar
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[Haskell-cafe] Re: installing modules

2006-09-06 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Wed, Sep 06, 2006 at 02:19:14PM +0200,
 Tamas K Papp [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 23 lines which said:

 Cleanly means that it ends up in the right directory.  How do
 people usually do that?  I am using ghc6 on debian testing.

Follow the usual cabal routine (everything is in the ghc6 package):

cd chart
runghc Setup.hs configure
runghc Setup.hs build
runghc Setup.hs install

 Am I supposed to use the thing called cabal? 

Yes and the stuff I quoted above is taken verbatim from the 'chart'
page.

 Is it perhaps possible to create a debian package from sources that
 were packaged with this tool?

It si certainly possible but, AFAIK, nobody did it yet.

The Debian-Haskell mailing list is probably the good place to ask:

http://urchin.earth.li/mailman/listinfo/debian-haskell
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[Haskell-cafe] Re: does the compiler optimize repeated calls?

2006-09-06 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
[Warnings: newbie and not having tested or read the generated assembly
code.]

On Wed, Sep 06, 2006 at 09:32:07AM -0300,
 Alex Queiroz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 18 lines which said:

I am a newbie myself (second week of learning Haskell), but I'll
 give it a shot: Since functions have no side effects, the compiler
 executes the function only once.

Sure, pure programming languages *allow* the compiler to perform
such optimizations but it does not mean it is *actually* done
(promises are cheap but writing compiler code is expensive).

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[Haskell-cafe] Re: does the compiler optimize repeated calls?

2006-09-06 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Wed, Sep 06, 2006 at 02:12:28PM +0100,
 Sebastian Sylvan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 36 lines which said:

 I think most compilers actually do CSE 

And automatic memoization? Because common subexpressions can be
difficult to recognize but, at run-time, it is much easier to
recognize a function call that has already been done. Any common
compiler / interpreter which automatically memoizes? In theory, it is
also a huge advantage of pure functional programming languages.
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[Haskell-cafe] Re: does the compiler optimize repeated calls?

2006-09-06 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Wed, Sep 06, 2006 at 09:44:05AM -0400,
 David Roundy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 33 lines which said:

 Have you even considered the space costs of this? For almost any
 non-trivial bit of code I've written, automatic memoization would
 result in a completely useless binary, as it almost guarantees
 horrific space leaks.

And a compile-time option, where the programmer explain which
functions should be memoized?

ghc -fmemoize=foo,bar darcs.hs

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[Haskell-cafe] [Parsec] No identEnd in ParsecToken?

2006-09-05 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
I'm trying to use Parsec for a language which have identifiers where
the '-' character is allowed only inside identifiers, not at the start
or the end.

ParsecToken has identStart to tell that the '-' is not allowed at the
start but I find no equivalent identEnd?

I tried also to express the same rule with ordinary combinators,
without ParsecToken but this fails:

identifier = do
start - letter
rest - many (alphaNum | char '-') 
end - letter   
return ([start] ++ rest ++ [end])
  ? characters authorized for identifiers

because the parser created by many is greedy: it consumes
everything, including the final letter.

Any idea?
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[Haskell-cafe] Re: [Parsec] No identEnd in ParsecToken?

2006-09-05 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Tue, Sep 05, 2006 at 03:46:16PM +0100,
 Chris Kuklewicz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 69 lines which said:

 Fixing this may be as simple as
 
  identifier = try $ do
  start - letter
  rest - many (alphaNum | char '-')
  end - letter
  return ([start] ++ rest ++ [end])
? characters authorized for identifiers

It does not work for me (and neither does the second). The try
argument always fails, probably because the term many on the rest
line is greedy and swallows the ending letter.
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[Haskell-cafe] Re: [Parsec] No identEnd in ParsecToken?

2006-09-05 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Tue, Sep 05, 2006 at 04:17:41PM +0200,
 Stephane Bortzmeyer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 25 lines which said:

 I'm trying to use Parsec for a language which have identifiers where
 the '-' character is allowed only inside identifiers, not at the
 start or the end.

[My grammar was underspecified, I also want to disallow two
consecutive dashes.]

Many thanks to Malcolm Wallace, Chris Kuklewicz and Udo Stenzel for
their help and ideas. It seems there is no solution for ParsecToken
(so I have to drop it). Among the two solutions which work for me
(Malcolm Wallace's and Udo Stenzel's), I choosed the one by Udo
because it is the one I understand the best.

Here is my final version (rewritten in my style, errors are mine and
not Udo's), thanks again:

import Text.ParserCombinators.Parsec hiding (spaces)

spaces = many1 (char ' ')

inner_minus = do
char '-'
lookAhead alphaNum
return '-'

identifier = do
start - letter
rest - many (alphaNum | try inner_minus)
return (start:rest)
   ? identifier

identifiers = do
   result - identifier `sepBy` spaces
   eof
   return result

main = do
   -- Legal
   parseTest identifiers foo bar
   parseTest identifiers foo-bar baz go-to
   parseTest identifiers a b3 c56 e56-y7 gag-3456
   -- Illegal
   parseTest identifiers 1llegal
   parseTest identifiers illegal- more
   parseTest identifiers ill--egal more
   parseTest identifiers illegal -more
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[Haskell-cafe] [JOKE] Foozles: anatomy of a programming language fad

2006-09-02 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
http://hope.cs.rice.edu/twiki/pub/WG211/M3Schedule/foozles.pdf

I hope many Haskellers will have laugh here :-)
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[Haskell-cafe] [Parsec] A combinator to match between M and N times?

2006-08-29 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
Parsec provides count n p to run the parser p exactly n times. I'm
looking for a combinator countBetween m n p which will run the
parser between m and n times. It does not exist in Parsec.

Much to my surprise, it seems quite difficult to write it myself and,
until now, I failed (the best result I had was with the option
combinator, which unfortunately requires a dummy value, returned when
the parser fails).

Does anyone has a solution? Preferrably one I can understand, which
means not yet with liftM :-)

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[Haskell-cafe] Re: [Parsec] A combinator to match between M and N times?

2006-08-29 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Tue, Aug 29, 2006 at 03:11:09PM +0200,
 Tomasz Zielonka [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 28 lines which said:

 How about this?

It works fine, many thanks. Here is the version rewritten according to
my taste:

import Text.ParserCombinators.Parsec
import Data.Maybe (catMaybes)

countBetween m n p 
 | n  m = error First bound must be lower or equal than second bound
 | otherwise = do
xs - count m p
ys - count (n - m) ((option Nothing) (do
y - p
return (Just y)))
return (xs ++ catMaybes ys)
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[Haskell-cafe] Re: Can Your Programming Language Do This?

2006-08-03 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Wed, Aug 02, 2006 at 11:14:30AM -0700,
 Jared Updike [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 32 lines which said:

 (Sorry, couldn't find a place to comment on Joel's blog).

http://discuss.joelonsoftware.com/?joel

And I agree with Reilly Hayes: as I said in my first message, Joel
tried to introduce ordinary programmers (not computer-science
teachers) to functional programming. Such propaganda work is extremely
useful and experts in monads or type inference may not be the best
people to do so.
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[Haskell-cafe] Re: Can Your Programming Language Do This?

2006-08-03 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Wed, Aug 02, 2006 at 01:02:20PM -0700,
 Reilly Hayes [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 133 lines which said:

 My guess is that most of the people who participate on this list are
 in some sort of research center, where the value of academic
 research is a given.

As someone who does not work in a research center, and who tries to
use Haskell for practical problems, I can say that I have mixed
feelings about haskell-cafe:

1) My newbie questions always receive a timely answer, the answer is
correct and the tone of the reply is friendly without any sign of
patronization against the beginner. (Same thing on #haskell, so it is
a good opportunity to thank everybody.)

2) The typical discussion and the typical subjects are very far from
the ordinary programmer. If he or she reads the archives of the list
before commiting herself or himself to Haskell, he or she might be
scared.


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[Haskell-cafe] Can Your Programming Language Do This?

2006-08-02 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
From the excellent programming blog Joel on software, a very good
text if you need to convince Java or C programmers that functional
programming is a A Good Thing.

Probably all the readers of this list will find it brings nothing new
(that's perfectly right) but it is oriented towards ordinary
programmers :-)

http://www.joelonsoftware.com/items/2006/08/01.html
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[Haskell-cafe] A program which never crashes (even when a function calls error)

2006-08-01 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
[It is a philosophical question, not a practical programming problem.]

I'm used, in imperative programming languages with exceptions (like
Python) to call any function without fear of stopping the program
because I can always catch the exceptions with things like (Python):

while not over:
   try: 
  code which may raise an exception...
   except Exception e:
  do something clever

How to do it in Haskell? How can I call functions like Prelude.head
while being sure my program won't stop, even if I call head on an
empty list (thus calling error)?
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[Haskell-cafe] Re: [Parsec] Backtracking with try does not work for me?

2006-08-01 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Tue, Aug 01, 2006 at 09:41:40AM +0100,
 Chris Kuklewicz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 105 lines which said:

 The problem is mentioned here:
 
 http://www.cs.uu.nl/people/daan/download/parsec/parsec.html#notFollowedBy

notFollowedBy seems to work for me and is quite simple, even for my
brain. Thanks.

 The first would be to test whether bb is followed by eof or
 comma before accepting it.

notFollowedBy actually does the opposite (checking that there are no
more letters).

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[Haskell-cafe] [Parsec] Backtracking with try does not work for me?

2006-07-31 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
I'm trying to write a Parsec parser for a language which authorizes
(this is a simplified example) a or a,b,c or a,c or a,b. (I
can change the grammar but not the language.)

The first attempt was:

* CUT HERE 

import Text.ParserCombinators.Parsec
import System (getArgs)

comma = char ','

minilang = do
   char 'a'
   optional (do {comma ; char 'b'})
   optional (do {comma ; char 'c'})
   eof
   return OK

run parser input
= case (parse parser  input) of
Left err - putStr (parse error at  ++ (show err) ++ \n)
Right x  - putStr (x ++ \n)

main = do
  args - getArgs
  run minilang (head args)

* CUT HERE 

Of course, it fails for a,c:

parse error at (line 1, column 3):
unexpected c
expecting b

for a reason explained in Parsec's documentation (the parser optional
(do {comma ; char 'b'}) already consumed the input, do note the
column number).

What puzzles me is that the solution suggested in Parsec's
documentation does not work either:

* CUT HERE ***

minilang = do
   char 'a'
   try (optional (do {comma ; char 'b'}))
   optional (do {comma ; char 'c'})
   eof
   return OK

* CUT HERE ***

parse error at (line 1, column 2):
unexpected c
expecting b

Apparently, try was used (do note that the column number indicates
that there was backtracking) but the parser still fails for
a,c. Why?
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[Haskell-cafe] Re: [Parsec] Backtracking with try does not work for me?

2006-07-31 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Mon, Jul 31, 2006 at 10:59:14AM +0200,
 Matthias Fischmann [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 89 lines which said:

try b | (return '-')
...
 The (return 'x') is needed for type consistency. 

OK, it works. Many thanks for the solution and the explanations.
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[Haskell-cafe] Re: [Parsec] Backtracking with try does not work for me?

2006-07-31 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Mon, Jul 31, 2006 at 12:57:04PM +0200,
 Udo Stenzel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 59 lines which said:

 Now 'optional x' always succeeds, so the 'try' is useless where you
 placed it.  You need to 'try' the argument to 'optional':

It works, too. Many thanks for the code and the explanation.
 
 You could also factor your grammar 

It is a language I do not control, so I prefer to keep the grammar as
close as possible from the official specification.
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[Haskell-cafe] Re: [Parsec] Backtracking with try does not work for me?

2006-07-31 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Mon, Jul 31, 2006 at 06:51:27PM +0100,
 Chris Kuklewicz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 102 lines which said:

minilang = do
   char 'a'
   optional (try (do {comma ; char 'b'}))
   optional (do {comma ; char 'c'})
   eof
   return OK

I now have a new problem which was hidden beneath. If the language
authorizes a,bb and a,bbc, a,bbc is not accepted by my parser
since it already accepted a,bb and the c which is left triggers a
syntax error.

This time, try believes it succeeded but should not. I need more
look-ahead but I'm not sure how?

(Again, I do not control the language so I cannot make it more
deterministic.)

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[Haskell-cafe] [FGL] Works on ghc, not on Hugs?

2006-07-27 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
[Warning: beginner with FGL, the Functional Graph Library.]

My first program with Data.Graph.Inductive works fine on ghc but
raises a type error with hugs, which strikes me as odd.

% hugs -98 smalltest.hs 
__   __ __  __     ___  _
||   || ||  || ||  || ||__  Hugs 98: Based on the Haskell 98 standard
||___|| ||__|| ||__||  __|| Copyright (c) 1994-2005
||---|| ___||   World Wide Web: http://haskell.org/hugs
||   || Report bugs to: hugs-bugs@haskell.org
||   || Version: 20050308   _

Hugs mode: Restart with command line option +98 for Haskell 98 mode

ERROR smalltest.hs:7 - Type error in application
*** Expression : mkGraph mynodes myedges
*** Term   : myedges
*** Type   : [(Integer,Integer,[Char])]
*** Does not match : [LEdge [Char]]

ghc works:

% ghc --make smalltest.hs
Chasing modules from: smalltest.hs
Compiling Main ( smalltest.hs, smalltest.o )
Linking ...
% ./a.out

0:Toto-[(Couic,1),(Crac,2)]
1:Tata-[]
2:Shadok-[]
3:Machin-[]

Here is the code:

import Data.Graph.Inductive

mynodes = [(0, Toto), (1, Tata), (2, Shadok), (3, Machin)]
myedges = [(0, 1, Couic), (0, 2, Crac)]

graph :: Gr String String
graph = mkGraph mynodes myedges

main = do
print graph
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[Haskell-cafe] Re: ANN: System.FilePath 0.9

2006-07-18 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Mon, Jul 17, 2006 at 03:07:51AM +0100,
 Neil Mitchell [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 64 lines which said:

 How about adding something like restrictFilePaths :: FilePath - IO
 () which will restrict the area that can be played with to that
 beneath the given FilePath?

If someone does so, be aware that it is *not* trivial to write it
securely.

For instance, many lazy (not in the Haskell meaning) programmers
believe that the path is safe if it does not include .. but it is
false (hint: ../foo/bar is a legal path on Unix).
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[Haskell-cafe] Re: ANN: System.FilePath 0.9

2006-07-18 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Mon, Jul 17, 2006 at 03:07:51AM +0100,
 Neil Mitchell [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 64 lines which said:

 I am specificially concentrating on type FilePath = String, because
 that is how it is defined by Haskell 98.

And if someone wants to define a new and better FilePath type, I
would prefer something more abstract, such as a list of Path
components, with functions to serialize it as a String and to parse it
from a String.
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Re: darcs switchover

2005-12-18 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Fri, Dec 16, 2005 at 11:10:47AM -,
 Simon Marlow [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 44 lines which said:

  - You won't be able to browse the CVS repository via cvsweb any
  more.  You can browse the contents of the darcs repository
  directly, and we  hope to set up some kind of darcs-aware browsing
  too.

darcsweb (http://users.auriga.wearlab.de/~alb/darcsweb/, online demos
available at this address) is very nice and a serious contender for
ViewVC. (It is written in Python, not in Haskell but, apart from that,
it is nice.)


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[Haskell-cafe] Re: Interest in helping w/ Haskell standard

2005-10-14 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Fri, Oct 14, 2005 at 04:20:24PM +0200,
 Wolfgang Jeltsch [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 23 lines which said:

 By the way, it should be possible to handle regular expressions in
 an Haskell-like way.

If you like so, but as one more possibility, not as the only way.

 I always couldn't understand why one has to write regular
 expressions as strings

Because the language used inside these strings is standard,
multi-language, widely used and documented?

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[Haskell-cafe] Re: Interest in helping w/ Haskell standard

2005-10-14 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Fri, Oct 14, 2005 at 04:20:24PM +0200,
 Wolfgang Jeltsch [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 23 lines which said:

   alpha = ('A' `to` 'Z') ||| ('a' `to` 'z')

If you intend to seriously specify a new language for regexps, please
consider Unicode. There are more letters than A to Z...

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[Haskell-cafe] Re: Interest in helping w/ Haskell standard

2005-10-14 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Fri, Oct 14, 2005 at 03:34:33PM +0100,
 Jon Fairbairn [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 37 lines which said:

  Because the language used inside these strings is standard,
  multi-language, widely used and documented?
 
 10,000 lemmings can't be wrong?

Right, disregard ASCII and specify the lexemes of Haskell 2 in a new
encoding scheme, much better than ASCII :-)
 
 Not even the syntax of such regexps is checked at compile time.

Of course, from the compiler's PoV, they are just strings. May be a
new form of strings, like in Perl, to show that this is a regexp?

 Since Unicode is increasingly adopted, we could just use «regexp»

The Unicode standard for regexps, UTR #18
(http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr18/) uses the very same standard
syntax that you criticize.
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[Haskell] Re: Interest in helping w/ Haskell standard

2005-10-13 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Wed, Oct 12, 2005 at 03:39:34PM -0700,
 Isaac Jones [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 30 lines which said:

 One of the main topics was the perceived need of a new standard,

As someone who is not an academic researcher and not a student in CS,
I would like to express a personal opinion; we don't need a new
standard. To me, Haskell needs more libraries, more users (which means
more debugging and more documentations), more implementations, of
course more real applications (darcs did a lot of the success of
Haskell), so we can read their code, push sysadmins to install
Haskell, etc.

Most functional programming languages have been killed by the CS
effect: the fact that most users are more interested in exploring new
areas of computer science than in producing code. Lisp and ML were
killed by the explosion of many different and incompatible versions. I
am not interested in Haskell++ or OOHaskell or anything like that.

If people want to standardize things, their time could be, IMHO, best
spent by standardizing libraries (I just recently discovered that
Text.Regex is not standard and my programs do not run under hugs).

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[Haskell] Re: Network Exception

2005-10-13 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Wed, Oct 12, 2005 at 07:34:33PM +0200,
 Arias [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 25 lines which said:

 It compiles correctly, but when I try to run this code, it throws an
 exception at connectTo. The exception's message is:

Which compiler? I get a does not exist with ghc if the host does not
listen on the given port. Did you check with telnet (telnet localhost
8080)? Your code seems to work for me.

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[Haskell] Re: Network Exception

2005-10-13 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Thu, Oct 13, 2005 at 12:18:44PM +0200,
 Arias [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 35 lines which said:

 In the port 8080 I have apache listening, so the server and port is
 correct.

Excuse me but I prefer actual tests to claims. telnet localhost
8080. (Apache may be listening only on the public IP address, for
instance.)

 the other one had the same matter than me, both using the GHC
 compiler version 6.4.

I tried with ghc 6.4 (FreeBSD and Debian) and it worked.

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[Haskell-cafe] Re: Interest in helping w/ Haskell standard

2005-10-13 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Wed, Oct 12, 2005 at 03:39:34PM -0700,
 Isaac Jones [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 30 lines which said:

 One of the main topics was the perceived need of a new standard,

As someone who is not an academic researcher and not a student in CS,
I would like to express a personal opinion; we don't need a new
standard. To me, Haskell needs more libraries, more users (which means
more debugging and more documentations), more implementations, of
course more real applications (darcs did a lot of the success of
Haskell), so we can read their code, push sysadmins to install
Haskell, etc.

Most functional programming languages have been killed by the CS
effect: the fact that most users are more interested in exploring new
areas of computer science than in producing code. Lisp and ML were
killed by the explosion of many different and incompatible versions. I
am not interested in Haskell++ or OOHaskell or anything like that.

If people want to standardize things, their time could be, IMHO, best
spent by standardizing libraries (I just recently discovered that
Text.Regex is not standard and my programs do not run under hugs).

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[Haskell-cafe] Re: Interest in helping w/ Haskell standard

2005-10-13 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Thu, Oct 13, 2005 at 11:29:57AM +,
 Robin Green [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 22 lines which said:

 ... and, in the case of the Standard Prelude section, or equivalent,
 a specification of well-understood functions that the spec authors
 agree should be provided in all implementations. ... (It is,
 however, one of the must haves for Haskell to be considered for
 use in production systems.)

Regexps and XML are, IMHO, also must haves.
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Re: Default name of target executable

2005-10-10 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Mon, Oct 10, 2005 at 11:40:21AM +0200,
 Wolfgang Jeltsch [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 28 lines which said:

 Why don't you use a small shell script for this?

Or better, a rule in the Makefile, with suffixes:

%: %.hs
ghc --make -o $@ $^

So, you just have to type make LongProgramName.

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[Haskell] Re: IO functions reference?

2005-09-26 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Mon, Sep 26, 2005 at 10:19:09AM -0500,
 Creighton Hogg [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 13 lines which said:

 Is there a reference where one can lookup all these things?

I use:

http://www.zvon.org/other/haskell/Outputglobal/index.html

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[Haskell-cafe] Re: ghc for sunos

2005-09-09 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Thu, Sep 08, 2005 at 01:36:30PM -0700,
 Brian McQueen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 6 lines which said:

 I'm surrounded by Sun boxes here.

One solution is to install Debian/GNU Linux on these, ghc runs fine on
it :-)

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[Haskell] Re: HaskellForge

2005-05-26 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Thu, May 26, 2005 at 01:25:48PM +0200,
 Marnix Klooster [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 62 lines which said:

 One can start with just storing the darcs repository (-ies) for a
 project on SF, and export it through SF's web space.

It is not very convenient and:

 And you can easily put your own darcs binary on an SF server,

Apparently not, according to the darcs FAQ:

http://darcs.net/DarcsWiki/FrequentlyAskedQuestions#head-d5a5bbdfabe810765004987ace054cb5e90e9ab8

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[Haskell] Re: ANNOUNCE: The jhc Haskell compiler.

2005-04-27 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Tue, Apr 19, 2005 at 04:54:42AM -0700,
 John Meacham [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 375 lines which said:

 There are still substantial issues which need to be overcome before
 jhc can be used for general Haskell programing

Do you plan to support ghc command-line flags? Because I tried to
compile darcs with jhc and it failed because darcs' configure file
uses specific flags:

checking for ghc... /home/bortzmeyer/tmp/jhc/jhc/jhc
checking where GHC keeps its libraries... unrecognized option `--print-libdir'
Usage: jhc [OPTION...] Main.hs

Or should I ask darcs' maintainer to consider supporting jhc? (It is
an issue I had when trying to maintain autoconf macros for Java: the
language is standard, not the compilers' options.)

 * It takes ridiculous amounts of memory and CPU. A gigabyte of RAM
 usage is not unheard of.

Confirmed :-{
 
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Compiling Haskell on an UltraSparc/NetBSD

2004-11-16 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
[Not subscribed to haskell-users so please copy me the answers.]

To compile the revision control system Darcs (http://www.darcs.net/),
I need Haskell but I'm not myself a Haskell user.

My machine is an UltraSparc 10 running NetBSD 1.6.2 userland and 2.0
kernel.

There is a package source for Glasgow Haskell, so, let's try in
/usr/pkgsrc:

% make
...
checking build system type... sparc64-unknown-netbsd2.0.
checking host system type... sparc64--netbsd
checking target system type... sparc64--netbsd
Unrecognised platform: sparc64--netbsd
gmake: Entering directory
`/usr/pkgsrc/lang/ghc/work/ghc-6.2.1/glafp-utils'
../mk/boilerplate.mk:66: ../mk/config.mk: No such file or directory
You haven't run ./../configure yet.
gmake: *** [../mk/config.mk] Error 1

'Unrecognised platform'? But
http://www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/latest/html/building/sec-port-info.html
says:

sparc-unknown-openbsd
Supported, including native-code generator. The same should also be true of 
NetBSD

So, what can I try now?
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