InterPhil: CFP: The European Union and the Politicization of Europe

2019-09-06 Thread Bertold Bernreuter via InterPhil
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Call for Papers

Theme: The European Union and the Politicization of Europe
Type: 8th Euroacademia International Conference
Institution: Euroacademia
Location: Ghent (Belgium)
Date: 25.–26.10.2019
Deadline: 25.9.2019

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The European Union was described by Jacques Delors as an
‘unidentified political object’ and by Jose Manuel Barroso as the
first ‘non-Imperial empire’. The descriptors assigned to the European
Union are creative and diverse. Yet, the agreement on what is the
actual shape that the EU is taking is by no means an easy one to be
achieved. Historical choices shaped and reshaped the size and
functioning of the EU. The goal of an emerging ‘ever closer union’ is
still in search for the paths of realization while pragmatics compete
with ideal goals setting. The agreement seems to come when it’s about
the growing impact of the decisions taken in Brussels on the daily
lives of the European citizens and the increasingly redistributive
outcomes of the policy choices inside the EU. These dynamics created
the framework for the politicization of Europe and opened a vivid
debate about the direction and proportions of such a process.

The politicization of Europe is a process that takes various shapes
and addresses significant puzzles. While it is clear that the EU
doesn’t resemble a state, it is less clear if the decisions that
shape its policies are configured by Pareto efficient outcomes or by
dynamics that are intrinsic to a political system and defined by
emerging party politics within the European Parliament. The
democratic problem or the democratic deficit issue was and continues
to be one of the main challenges facing the European Union in any
terms or from any position is understood or described. As some argue,
the lack of fully democratic procedures led to Brexit while many
European citizens largely are disenchanted with the way decisions are
made in the EU. The problem of accountability for the decision making
inside the EU was there from the beginning and it emerged gradually
as more emphatic on the agenda of vivid debates as the powers of the
EU have grown after the Maastricht Treaty. This was concomitant with
a growing disenchantment of citizens from member states with politics
in general, with debates over the democratic deficits inside member
states, with enlargement and with a visible and worrying decrease in
voters’ turnouts at both national and especially European elections.
To all that, recent times added the economic crisis and a
re-emergence of nationalism in many European countries and an
increase in anti-EU sentiments. The optimist supporters of EU believe
in its power to constantly reinvent and reshape in deepening
integration while the pessimists see either a persistence of existing
problems or a darker scenario that could lead in front of current
problems even to the end of the EU as we know it.

The 8th International Conference ‘The European Union and the
Politicization of Europe’ aims to survey some of the current debates
in EU studies and addresses once more the challenges of the EU polity
in a context of multiple crises that confronted Europe in recent
years. It supports a transformative view that invites to dialogue
balanced weights of optimism and pessimism in a belief that the
unfold of current events and the way EU deals with delicate problems
will put an increased pressure in the future on matters of
accountability and will require some institutional adjustments that
address democratic requirements for decision making. However in its
present shape and context the EU does not look able to deliver soon
appropriate answers to democratic demands. In a neo-functionalist
slang we can say as an irony that the actual crisis in the EU
legitimacy is a ‘spillover’ effect of institutional choices made some
time before. To address the EU’s democratic deficit however is not to
be a skeptic and ignore the benefits that came with it but to
acknowledge the increasing popular dissatisfaction with ‘occult’
office politics and with the way EU tackles daily problems of public
concern while the public is more and more affected by decisions taken
at the European level. The question to be addressed in the conference
is weather the increasing politicization of the EU will lead to a
full democratization of EU politics or to increasing fragmentation
and division. Of course, the scenarios regarding the future of the
EU, the impact of Brexit and re-emerging nationalism and far right
politics will be at the center of the debate in the conference.

Is the EU becoming an increasingly politicized entity? Is the
on-going politicization of Europe a structured or a messy one? Do
political parties within the European Parliament act in a manner that
strengthens the view of the EU as an articulate political system? Are
there efficient ways for addressing the democratic deficit issue? Can
we find usable 

InterPhil: CFP: The European Union and the Politicization of Europe

2015-09-30 Thread Bertold Bernreuter via InterPhil
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Call for Papers

Theme: The European Union and the Politicization of Europe
Type: 4th International Conference
Institution: Euroacademia
   Anglo-American University
Location: Prague (Czech Republic)
Date: 27.–28.11.2015
Deadline: 15.10.2015

__


The European Union was described by Jacques Delors as an unidentified
political object and by Jose Manuel Barroso as the first non-Imperial
empire. The descriptors assigned to the European Union are creative
and diverse yet the agreement on what is the actual shape that the EU
is taking is by no means an easy one to be achieved. Historical
choices shaped and reshaped the size and functioning of the EU while
the goal of an emerging ‘ever closer union’ is still in search for
the paths of real and not ideal accomplishment. The agreement seems
to come when it’s about the growing impact of the decisions taken in
Brussels on the daily lives of the European citizens and the
increasingly redistributive outcomes of the policy choices inside the
EU. These dynamics created the framework for the politicization of
Europe and opened a vivid debate about the direction and proportions
of such a process.

The politicization of Europe takes various shapes and addresses
significant puzzles. While it is clear that the EU doesn’t resemble a
state it is less clear if the decisions that shape its policies are
configured by Pareto efficient outcomes or by dynamics that are
intrinsic to political systems and defined by emerging party politics
within the European Parliament. The democratic problem or the
democratic deficit issue was and continues to be one of the main
challenges facing the European Union in any terms or from any
position is understood or described. The problem of accountability
for the decision making inside the EU was there from the beginning
and it emerged gradually as more emphatic on the agenda of vivid
debates as the powers of the EU have grown after the Maastricht
Treaty. This was concomitant with a growing disenchantment of
citizens from member states with politics in general, with debates
over the democratic deficits inside member states, with enlargement
and with a visible and worrying decrease in voters’ turnouts in both
national and especially European elections. The optimist supporters
of EU believe in its power to constantly reinvent and reshape while
the pessimists see either a persistence of existing problems or a
darker scenario that could lead in front of current problems even to
the end of the EU as we know it.

The International Conference ‘The European Union and the
Politicization of Europe’ aims to survey some of these current
debates and addresses once more the challenges of the EU polity in a
context of multiple crises that confronted Europe in recent years. It
supports a transformative view that involves balanced weights of
optimism and pessimism in a belief that the unfold of current events
and the way EU deals with delicate problems will put an increased
pressure in the future on matters of accountability and will require
some institutional adjustments that address democratic requirements
for decision making. However in its present shape and context the EU
does not look able to deliver soon appropriate answers to democratic
demands. In a neo-functionalist slang we can say as an irony that the
actual crisis in the EU legitimacy is a ‘spillover’ effect of
institutional choices made some time before. To address the EU’s
democratic deficit however is not to be a skeptic and ignore the
benefits that came with it but to acknowledge the increasing popular
dissatisfaction with ‘occult’ office politics and with the way EU
tackles daily problems of public concern while the public is more and
more affected by decisions taken at European level.

Is the EU becoming an increasingly politicized entity? Is the
on-going politicization of Europe a structured or a messy one? Do
political parties within the European Parliament act in a manner that
strengthens the view of the EU as an articulate political system? Are
there efficient ways for addressing the democratic deficit issue? Can
we find usable indicators for detecting an emerging European demos
and a European civil society? Does Europeanization of the masses take
place or the EU remains a genuinely elitist project? Did the Lisbon
Treaty introduce significant changes regarding the challenges facing
the EU? Can we see any robust improvements in the accountability of
the EU decision making processes? Are there alternative ways of
looking at the politicization processes and redistributive policies
inside the EU? Is the on-going crisis changing the European politics
dramatically? These are only few of the large number of questions
that unfold when researchers or practitioners look at the EU. It is
the aim of the Fourth International Conference ‘The European Union
and the Politicization of Europe’ to address in a