Re: DPAA2 triggers, [PATCH] dma debug: report -EEXIST errors in add_dma_entry
On Thu, Oct 07, 2021 at 12:59:32PM +0200, Karsten Graul wrote: > In our case its really that a buffer is mapped twice for 2 different devices > which we use in SMC to provide failover capabilities. We see that -EEXIST is > returned when a buffer is mapped for the second device. Since there is a > maximum of 2 parallel mappings we never see the warning shown by > active_cacheline_inc_overlap() because we don't exceed > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP. Mapping something twice is possible, but needs special care. Basically one device always needs to do the first mapping and the other one needs to use DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC to opt out of the coherency protocol. So we have two TODO items here: 1) the driver needs to use the above scheme and 2) this dma-debug check needs to understand DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC. Can I trick you into doing both? ___ iommu mailing list iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/iommu
Re: DPAA2 triggers, [PATCH] dma debug: report -EEXIST errors in add_dma_entry
On Thu, 7 Oct 2021 12:59:32 +0200
Karsten Graul wrote:
[...]
> >
> >>> BTW, there is already a WARN in the add_dma_entry() path, related
> >>> to cachlline overlap and -EEXIST:
> >>>
> >>> add_dma_entry() -> active_cacheline_insert() -> -EEXIST ->
> >>> active_cacheline_inc_overlap()
> >>>
> >>> That will only trigger when "overlap > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP".
> >>> Not familiar with that code, but it seems that there are now two
> >>> warnings for more or less the same, and the new warning is much more
> >>> prone to false-positives.
> >>>
> >>> How do these 2 warnings relate, are they both really necessary?
> >>> I think the new warning was only introduced because of some old
> >>> TODO comment in add_dma_entry(), see commit 2b4bbc6231d78
> >>> ("dma-debug: report -EEXIST errors in add_dma_entry").
> >
> > AFAICS they are different things. I believe the new warning is supposed to
> > be for the fundementally incorrect API usage (as above) of mapping
> > different regions overlapping within the same cacheline. The existing one
> > is about dma-debug losing internal consistency when tracking the *same*
> > region being mapped multiple times, which is a legal thing to do - e.g.
> > buffer sharing between devices - but if anyone's doing it to excess that's
> > almost certainly a bug (i.e. they probably intended to unmap it in between
> > but missed that out).
>
> Thanks for the explanation Robin.
>
> In our case its really that a buffer is mapped twice for 2 different devices
> which we use in SMC to provide failover capabilities. We see that -EEXIST is
> returned when a buffer is mapped for the second device. Since there is a
> maximum of 2 parallel mappings we never see the warning shown by
> active_cacheline_inc_overlap() because we don't exceed
> ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP.
>
> So how to deal with this kind of "legal thing", looks like there is no way to
> suppress the newly introduced EEXIST warning for that case?
Thanks Karsten, very interesting. We assumed so far that we hit the
same case as Ioana, i.e. having multiple sg elements in one cacheline.
With debug output it now seems that we hit a completely different
case, not at all related to any cacheline or coherency issues.
So it really seems that the new warning is basically the same
as the already present one, with the difference that it already
triggers on the first occurrence. Looking at the code again, it
also seems rather obvious now...
IIUC, from what Robin described, this means that the "legal thing
to do - e.g. buffer sharing between devices" will now immediately
trigger the new warning? Not sure if I missed something (again),
because then I would expect much more reports on this, and of
course it would then obviously be false-positive.
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Re: DPAA2 triggers, [PATCH] dma debug: report -EEXIST errors in add_dma_entry
On 06/10/2021 16:23, Robin Murphy wrote: > On 2021-10-06 14:10, Gerald Schaefer wrote: >> On Fri, 1 Oct 2021 14:52:56 +0200 >> Gerald Schaefer wrote: >> >>> On Thu, 30 Sep 2021 15:37:33 +0200 >>> Karsten Graul wrote: >>> On 14/09/2021 17:45, Ioana Ciornei wrote: > On Wed, Sep 08, 2021 at 10:33:26PM -0500, Jeremy Linton wrote: >> +DPAA2, netdev maintainers >> Hi, >> >> On 5/18/21 7:54 AM, Hamza Mahfooz wrote: >>> Since, overlapping mappings are not supported by the DMA API we should >>> report an error if active_cacheline_insert returns -EEXIST. >> >> It seems this patch found a victim. I was trying to run iperf3 on a >> honeycomb (5.14.0, fedora 35) and the console is blasting this error >> message >> at 100% cpu. So, I changed it to a WARN_ONCE() to get the call trace, >> which >> is attached below. >> > > These frags are allocated by the stack, transformed into a scatterlist > by skb_to_sgvec and then DMA mapped with dma_map_sg. It was not the > dpaa2-eth's decision to use two fragments from the same page (that will > also end un in the same cacheline) in two different in-flight skbs. > > Is this behavior normal? > We see the same problem here and it started with 5.15-rc2 in our nightly CI runs. The CI has panic_on_warn enabled so we see the panic every day now. >>> >>> Adding a WARN for a case that be detected false-positive seems not >>> acceptable, exactly for this reason (kernel panic on unaffected >>> systems). >>> >>> So I guess it boils down to the question if the behavior that Ioana >>> described is legit behavior, on a system that is dma coherent. We >>> are apparently hitting the same scenario, although it could not yet be >>> reproduced with debug printks for some reason. >>> >>> If the answer is yes, than please remove at lease the WARN, so that >>> it will not make systems crash that behave valid, and have >>> panic_on_warn set. Even a normal printk feels wrong to me in that >>> case, it really sounds rather like you want to fix / better refine >>> the overlap check, if you want to report anything here. >> >> Dan, Christoph, any opinion? >> >> So far it all looks a lot like a false positive, so could you please >> see that those patches get reverted? I do wonder a bit why this is >> not an issue for others, we surely cannot be the only ones running >> CI with panic_on_warn. > > What convinces you it's a false-positive? I'm hardly familiar with most of > that callstack, but it appears to be related to mlx5, and I know that exists > on expansion cards which could be plugged into a system with non-coherent > PCIe where partial cacheline overlap *would* be a real issue. Of course it's > dubious that there are many real use-cases for plugging a NIC with a 4-figure > price tag into a little i.MX8 or whatever, but the point is that it *should* > still work correctly. > >> We would need to disable DEBUG_DMA if this WARN stays in, which >> would be a shame. Of course, in theory, this might also indicate >> some real bug, but there really is no sign of that so far. > > The whole point of DMA debug is to flag up things that you *do* get away with > on the vast majority of systems, precisely because most testing happens on > those systems rather than more esoteric embedded setups. Say your system only > uses dma-direct and a driver starts triggering the warning for not calling > dma_mapping_error(), would you argue for removing that warning as well since > dma_map_single() can't fail on your machine so it's "not a bug"? > >> Having multiple sg elements in the same page (or cacheline) is >> valid, correct? And this is also not a decision of the driver >> IIUC, so if it was bug, it should be addressed in common code, >> correct? > > According to the streaming DMA API documentation, it is *not* valid: > > ".. warning:: > > Memory coherency operates at a granularity called the cache > line width. In order for memory mapped by this API to operate > correctly, the mapped region must begin exactly on a cache line > boundary and end exactly on one (to prevent two separately mapped > regions from sharing a single cache line). Since the cache line size > may not be known at compile time, the API will not enforce this > requirement. Therefore, it is recommended that driver writers who > don't take special care to determine the cache line size at run time > only map virtual regions that begin and end on page boundaries (which > are guaranteed also to be cache line boundaries)." > >>> BTW, there is already a WARN in the add_dma_entry() path, related >>> to cachlline overlap and -EEXIST: >>> >>> add_dma_entry() -> active_cacheline_insert() -> -EEXIST -> >>> active_cacheline_inc_overlap() >>> >>> That will only trigger when "overlap > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP". >>> Not familiar with that code, but it seems that there are now two >>> warnings for more
Re: DPAA2 triggers, [PATCH] dma debug: report -EEXIST errors in add_dma_entry
On Wed, 6 Oct 2021 15:23:36 +0100 Robin Murphy wrote: > On 2021-10-06 14:10, Gerald Schaefer wrote: > > On Fri, 1 Oct 2021 14:52:56 +0200 > > Gerald Schaefer wrote: > > > >> On Thu, 30 Sep 2021 15:37:33 +0200 > >> Karsten Graul wrote: > >> > >>> On 14/09/2021 17:45, Ioana Ciornei wrote: > On Wed, Sep 08, 2021 at 10:33:26PM -0500, Jeremy Linton wrote: > > +DPAA2, netdev maintainers > > Hi, > > > > On 5/18/21 7:54 AM, Hamza Mahfooz wrote: > >> Since, overlapping mappings are not supported by the DMA API we should > >> report an error if active_cacheline_insert returns -EEXIST. > > > > It seems this patch found a victim. I was trying to run iperf3 on a > > honeycomb (5.14.0, fedora 35) and the console is blasting this error > > message > > at 100% cpu. So, I changed it to a WARN_ONCE() to get the call trace, > > which > > is attached below. > > > > These frags are allocated by the stack, transformed into a scatterlist > by skb_to_sgvec and then DMA mapped with dma_map_sg. It was not the > dpaa2-eth's decision to use two fragments from the same page (that will > also end un in the same cacheline) in two different in-flight skbs. > > Is this behavior normal? > > >>> > >>> We see the same problem here and it started with 5.15-rc2 in our nightly > >>> CI runs. > >>> The CI has panic_on_warn enabled so we see the panic every day now. > >> > >> Adding a WARN for a case that be detected false-positive seems not > >> acceptable, exactly for this reason (kernel panic on unaffected > >> systems). > >> > >> So I guess it boils down to the question if the behavior that Ioana > >> described is legit behavior, on a system that is dma coherent. We > >> are apparently hitting the same scenario, although it could not yet be > >> reproduced with debug printks for some reason. > >> > >> If the answer is yes, than please remove at lease the WARN, so that > >> it will not make systems crash that behave valid, and have > >> panic_on_warn set. Even a normal printk feels wrong to me in that > >> case, it really sounds rather like you want to fix / better refine > >> the overlap check, if you want to report anything here. > > > > Dan, Christoph, any opinion? > > > > So far it all looks a lot like a false positive, so could you please > > see that those patches get reverted? I do wonder a bit why this is > > not an issue for others, we surely cannot be the only ones running > > CI with panic_on_warn. > > What convinces you it's a false-positive? I'm hardly familiar with most > of that callstack, but it appears to be related to mlx5, and I know that > exists on expansion cards which could be plugged into a system with > non-coherent PCIe where partial cacheline overlap *would* be a real > issue. Of course it's dubious that there are many real use-cases for > plugging a NIC with a 4-figure price tag into a little i.MX8 or > whatever, but the point is that it *should* still work correctly. I would assume that a *proper* warning would check if we see the "non-coherent" case, e.g. by using dev_is_dma_coherent() and only report with potentially fatal WARN on systems where it is appropriate. However, I am certainly even less familiar with all that, and might just have gotten the wrong impression here. Also not sure about mlx5 relation here, it does not really show in the call trace, only in the err_printk() output, probably from dev_driver_string(dev) or dev_name(dev). But I do not see where mlx5 code would be involved here. [...] > According to the streaming DMA API documentation, it is *not* valid: > > ".. warning:: > >Memory coherency operates at a granularity called the cache >line width. In order for memory mapped by this API to operate >correctly, the mapped region must begin exactly on a cache line >boundary and end exactly on one (to prevent two separately mapped >regions from sharing a single cache line). Since the cache line size >may not be known at compile time, the API will not enforce this >requirement. Therefore, it is recommended that driver writers who >don't take special care to determine the cache line size at run time >only map virtual regions that begin and end on page boundaries (which >are guaranteed also to be cache line boundaries)." Thanks, but I cannot really make a lot of sense out if this. Which driver exactly would be the one that needs to take care of the cache line alignment for sg elements? If this WARN is really reporting a bug, could you please help pointing to where it would need to be addressed? And does this really say that it is illegal to have multiple sg elements within the same cache line, regardless of cache coherence? Adding linux-r...@vger.kernel.org, sorry for the noise, but maybe somebody on that list can make more sense of this. For reference, the link to the start of this thread:
Re: DPAA2 triggers, [PATCH] dma debug: report -EEXIST errors in add_dma_entry
On 2021-10-06 14:10, Gerald Schaefer wrote:
On Fri, 1 Oct 2021 14:52:56 +0200
Gerald Schaefer wrote:
On Thu, 30 Sep 2021 15:37:33 +0200
Karsten Graul wrote:
On 14/09/2021 17:45, Ioana Ciornei wrote:
On Wed, Sep 08, 2021 at 10:33:26PM -0500, Jeremy Linton wrote:
+DPAA2, netdev maintainers
Hi,
On 5/18/21 7:54 AM, Hamza Mahfooz wrote:
Since, overlapping mappings are not supported by the DMA API we should
report an error if active_cacheline_insert returns -EEXIST.
It seems this patch found a victim. I was trying to run iperf3 on a
honeycomb (5.14.0, fedora 35) and the console is blasting this error message
at 100% cpu. So, I changed it to a WARN_ONCE() to get the call trace, which
is attached below.
These frags are allocated by the stack, transformed into a scatterlist
by skb_to_sgvec and then DMA mapped with dma_map_sg. It was not the
dpaa2-eth's decision to use two fragments from the same page (that will
also end un in the same cacheline) in two different in-flight skbs.
Is this behavior normal?
We see the same problem here and it started with 5.15-rc2 in our nightly CI
runs.
The CI has panic_on_warn enabled so we see the panic every day now.
Adding a WARN for a case that be detected false-positive seems not
acceptable, exactly for this reason (kernel panic on unaffected
systems).
So I guess it boils down to the question if the behavior that Ioana
described is legit behavior, on a system that is dma coherent. We
are apparently hitting the same scenario, although it could not yet be
reproduced with debug printks for some reason.
If the answer is yes, than please remove at lease the WARN, so that
it will not make systems crash that behave valid, and have
panic_on_warn set. Even a normal printk feels wrong to me in that
case, it really sounds rather like you want to fix / better refine
the overlap check, if you want to report anything here.
Dan, Christoph, any opinion?
So far it all looks a lot like a false positive, so could you please
see that those patches get reverted? I do wonder a bit why this is
not an issue for others, we surely cannot be the only ones running
CI with panic_on_warn.
What convinces you it's a false-positive? I'm hardly familiar with most
of that callstack, but it appears to be related to mlx5, and I know that
exists on expansion cards which could be plugged into a system with
non-coherent PCIe where partial cacheline overlap *would* be a real
issue. Of course it's dubious that there are many real use-cases for
plugging a NIC with a 4-figure price tag into a little i.MX8 or
whatever, but the point is that it *should* still work correctly.
We would need to disable DEBUG_DMA if this WARN stays in, which
would be a shame. Of course, in theory, this might also indicate
some real bug, but there really is no sign of that so far.
The whole point of DMA debug is to flag up things that you *do* get away
with on the vast majority of systems, precisely because most testing
happens on those systems rather than more esoteric embedded setups. Say
your system only uses dma-direct and a driver starts triggering the
warning for not calling dma_mapping_error(), would you argue for
removing that warning as well since dma_map_single() can't fail on your
machine so it's "not a bug"?
Having multiple sg elements in the same page (or cacheline) is
valid, correct? And this is also not a decision of the driver
IIUC, so if it was bug, it should be addressed in common code,
correct?
According to the streaming DMA API documentation, it is *not* valid:
".. warning::
Memory coherency operates at a granularity called the cache
line width. In order for memory mapped by this API to operate
correctly, the mapped region must begin exactly on a cache line
boundary and end exactly on one (to prevent two separately mapped
regions from sharing a single cache line). Since the cache line size
may not be known at compile time, the API will not enforce this
requirement. Therefore, it is recommended that driver writers who
don't take special care to determine the cache line size at run time
only map virtual regions that begin and end on page boundaries (which
are guaranteed also to be cache line boundaries)."
BTW, there is already a WARN in the add_dma_entry() path, related
to cachlline overlap and -EEXIST:
add_dma_entry() -> active_cacheline_insert() -> -EEXIST ->
active_cacheline_inc_overlap()
That will only trigger when "overlap > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP".
Not familiar with that code, but it seems that there are now two
warnings for more or less the same, and the new warning is much more
prone to false-positives.
How do these 2 warnings relate, are they both really necessary?
I think the new warning was only introduced because of some old
TODO comment in add_dma_entry(), see commit 2b4bbc6231d78
("dma-debug: report -EEXIST errors in add_dma_entry").
AFAICS they are different things. I believe the new warning is supposed
to be for the
Re: DPAA2 triggers, [PATCH] dma debug: report -EEXIST errors in add_dma_entry
On Wed, 6 Oct 2021 15:10:43 +0200
Gerald Schaefer wrote:
> On Fri, 1 Oct 2021 14:52:56 +0200
> Gerald Schaefer wrote:
>
> > On Thu, 30 Sep 2021 15:37:33 +0200
> > Karsten Graul wrote:
> >
> > > On 14/09/2021 17:45, Ioana Ciornei wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Sep 08, 2021 at 10:33:26PM -0500, Jeremy Linton wrote:
> > > >> +DPAA2, netdev maintainers
> > > >> Hi,
> > > >>
> > > >> On 5/18/21 7:54 AM, Hamza Mahfooz wrote:
> > > >>> Since, overlapping mappings are not supported by the DMA API we should
> > > >>> report an error if active_cacheline_insert returns -EEXIST.
> > > >>
> > > >> It seems this patch found a victim. I was trying to run iperf3 on a
> > > >> honeycomb (5.14.0, fedora 35) and the console is blasting this error
> > > >> message
> > > >> at 100% cpu. So, I changed it to a WARN_ONCE() to get the call trace,
> > > >> which
> > > >> is attached below.
> > > >>
> > > >
> > > > These frags are allocated by the stack, transformed into a scatterlist
> > > > by skb_to_sgvec and then DMA mapped with dma_map_sg. It was not the
> > > > dpaa2-eth's decision to use two fragments from the same page (that will
> > > > also end un in the same cacheline) in two different in-flight skbs.
> > > >
> > > > Is this behavior normal?
> > > >
> > >
> > > We see the same problem here and it started with 5.15-rc2 in our nightly
> > > CI runs.
> > > The CI has panic_on_warn enabled so we see the panic every day now.
> >
> > Adding a WARN for a case that be detected false-positive seems not
> > acceptable, exactly for this reason (kernel panic on unaffected
> > systems).
> >
> > So I guess it boils down to the question if the behavior that Ioana
> > described is legit behavior, on a system that is dma coherent. We
> > are apparently hitting the same scenario, although it could not yet be
> > reproduced with debug printks for some reason.
> >
> > If the answer is yes, than please remove at lease the WARN, so that
> > it will not make systems crash that behave valid, and have
> > panic_on_warn set. Even a normal printk feels wrong to me in that
> > case, it really sounds rather like you want to fix / better refine
> > the overlap check, if you want to report anything here.
>
> Dan, Christoph, any opinion?
>
> So far it all looks a lot like a false positive, so could you please
> see that those patches get reverted? I do wonder a bit why this is
> not an issue for others, we surely cannot be the only ones running
> CI with panic_on_warn.
For reference, we are talking about these commits:
2b4bbc6231d7 ("dma-debug: report -EEXIST errors in add_dma_entry")
510e1a724ab1 ("dma-debug: prevent an error message from causing runtime
problems")
The latter introduced the WARN (through err_printk usage), and should
be reverted if it can be false-positive, but both seem wrong in that
case.
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Re: DPAA2 triggers, [PATCH] dma debug: report -EEXIST errors in add_dma_entry
On Fri, 1 Oct 2021 14:52:56 +0200
Gerald Schaefer wrote:
> On Thu, 30 Sep 2021 15:37:33 +0200
> Karsten Graul wrote:
>
> > On 14/09/2021 17:45, Ioana Ciornei wrote:
> > > On Wed, Sep 08, 2021 at 10:33:26PM -0500, Jeremy Linton wrote:
> > >> +DPAA2, netdev maintainers
> > >> Hi,
> > >>
> > >> On 5/18/21 7:54 AM, Hamza Mahfooz wrote:
> > >>> Since, overlapping mappings are not supported by the DMA API we should
> > >>> report an error if active_cacheline_insert returns -EEXIST.
> > >>
> > >> It seems this patch found a victim. I was trying to run iperf3 on a
> > >> honeycomb (5.14.0, fedora 35) and the console is blasting this error
> > >> message
> > >> at 100% cpu. So, I changed it to a WARN_ONCE() to get the call trace,
> > >> which
> > >> is attached below.
> > >>
> > >
> > > These frags are allocated by the stack, transformed into a scatterlist
> > > by skb_to_sgvec and then DMA mapped with dma_map_sg. It was not the
> > > dpaa2-eth's decision to use two fragments from the same page (that will
> > > also end un in the same cacheline) in two different in-flight skbs.
> > >
> > > Is this behavior normal?
> > >
> >
> > We see the same problem here and it started with 5.15-rc2 in our nightly CI
> > runs.
> > The CI has panic_on_warn enabled so we see the panic every day now.
>
> Adding a WARN for a case that be detected false-positive seems not
> acceptable, exactly for this reason (kernel panic on unaffected
> systems).
>
> So I guess it boils down to the question if the behavior that Ioana
> described is legit behavior, on a system that is dma coherent. We
> are apparently hitting the same scenario, although it could not yet be
> reproduced with debug printks for some reason.
>
> If the answer is yes, than please remove at lease the WARN, so that
> it will not make systems crash that behave valid, and have
> panic_on_warn set. Even a normal printk feels wrong to me in that
> case, it really sounds rather like you want to fix / better refine
> the overlap check, if you want to report anything here.
Dan, Christoph, any opinion?
So far it all looks a lot like a false positive, so could you please
see that those patches get reverted? I do wonder a bit why this is
not an issue for others, we surely cannot be the only ones running
CI with panic_on_warn.
We would need to disable DEBUG_DMA if this WARN stays in, which
would be a shame. Of course, in theory, this might also indicate
some real bug, but there really is no sign of that so far.
Having multiple sg elements in the same page (or cacheline) is
valid, correct? And this is also not a decision of the driver
IIUC, so if it was bug, it should be addressed in common code,
correct?
>
> BTW, there is already a WARN in the add_dma_entry() path, related
> to cachlline overlap and -EEXIST:
>
> add_dma_entry() -> active_cacheline_insert() -> -EEXIST ->
> active_cacheline_inc_overlap()
>
> That will only trigger when "overlap > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP".
> Not familiar with that code, but it seems that there are now two
> warnings for more or less the same, and the new warning is much more
> prone to false-positives.
>
> How do these 2 warnings relate, are they both really necessary?
> I think the new warning was only introduced because of some old
> TODO comment in add_dma_entry(), see commit 2b4bbc6231d78
> ("dma-debug: report -EEXIST errors in add_dma_entry").
>
> That comment was initially added by Dan long time ago, and he
> added several fix-ups for overlap detection after that, including
> the "overlap > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP" stuff in
> active_cacheline_inc_overlap(). So could it be that the TODO
> comment was simply not valid any more, and better be removed
> instead of adding new / double warnings, that also generate
> false-positives and kernel crashes?
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Re: DPAA2 triggers, [PATCH] dma debug: report -EEXIST errors in add_dma_entry
On Thu, 30 Sep 2021 15:37:33 +0200
Karsten Graul wrote:
> On 14/09/2021 17:45, Ioana Ciornei wrote:
> > On Wed, Sep 08, 2021 at 10:33:26PM -0500, Jeremy Linton wrote:
> >> +DPAA2, netdev maintainers
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> On 5/18/21 7:54 AM, Hamza Mahfooz wrote:
> >>> Since, overlapping mappings are not supported by the DMA API we should
> >>> report an error if active_cacheline_insert returns -EEXIST.
> >>
> >> It seems this patch found a victim. I was trying to run iperf3 on a
> >> honeycomb (5.14.0, fedora 35) and the console is blasting this error
> >> message
> >> at 100% cpu. So, I changed it to a WARN_ONCE() to get the call trace, which
> >> is attached below.
> >>
> >
> > These frags are allocated by the stack, transformed into a scatterlist
> > by skb_to_sgvec and then DMA mapped with dma_map_sg. It was not the
> > dpaa2-eth's decision to use two fragments from the same page (that will
> > also end un in the same cacheline) in two different in-flight skbs.
> >
> > Is this behavior normal?
> >
>
> We see the same problem here and it started with 5.15-rc2 in our nightly CI
> runs.
> The CI has panic_on_warn enabled so we see the panic every day now.
Adding a WARN for a case that be detected false-positive seems not
acceptable, exactly for this reason (kernel panic on unaffected
systems).
So I guess it boils down to the question if the behavior that Ioana
described is legit behavior, on a system that is dma coherent. We
are apparently hitting the same scenario, although it could not yet be
reproduced with debug printks for some reason.
If the answer is yes, than please remove at lease the WARN, so that
it will not make systems crash that behave valid, and have
panic_on_warn set. Even a normal printk feels wrong to me in that
case, it really sounds rather like you want to fix / better refine
the overlap check, if you want to report anything here.
BTW, there is already a WARN in the add_dma_entry() path, related
to cachlline overlap and -EEXIST:
add_dma_entry() -> active_cacheline_insert() -> -EEXIST ->
active_cacheline_inc_overlap()
That will only trigger when "overlap > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP".
Not familiar with that code, but it seems that there are now two
warnings for more or less the same, and the new warning is much more
prone to false-positives.
How do these 2 warnings relate, are they both really necessary?
I think the new warning was only introduced because of some old
TODO comment in add_dma_entry(), see commit 2b4bbc6231d78
("dma-debug: report -EEXIST errors in add_dma_entry").
That comment was initially added by Dan long time ago, and he
added several fix-ups for overlap detection after that, including
the "overlap > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP" stuff in
active_cacheline_inc_overlap(). So could it be that the TODO
comment was simply not valid any more, and better be removed
instead of adding new / double warnings, that also generate
false-positives and kernel crashes?
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Re: DPAA2 triggers, [PATCH] dma debug: report -EEXIST errors in add_dma_entry
On Fri, Oct 01, 2021 at 06:19:59AM +0200, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 14, 2021 at 03:45:06PM +, Ioana Ciornei wrote:
> > [ 245.927020] fsl_dpaa2_eth dpni.3: scather-gather idx 0 P=20a732
> > N=20a7320 D=20a732 L=30 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL dma map error check not
> > applicable·
> > [ 245.927048] fsl_dpaa2_eth dpni.3: scather-gather idx 1 P=20a7320030
> > N=20a7320 D=20a7320030 L=5a8 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL dma map error check not
> > applicable
> > [ 245.927062] DMA-API: cacheline tracking EEXIST, overlapping mappings
> > aren't supported
> >
> > The first line is the dump of the dma_debug_entry which is already present
> > in the radix tree and the second one is the entry which just triggered
> > the EEXIST.
> >
> > As we can see, they are not actually overlapping, at least from my
> > understanding. The first one starts at 0x20a732 with a size 0x30
> > and the second one at 0x20a7320030.
>
> They overlap the cache lines. Which means if you use this driver
> on a system that is not dma coherent you will corrupt data.
This is a driver of an integrated ethernet controller which is DMA
coherent.
I added a print just to make sure of this:
--- a/kernel/dma/debug.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/debug.c
@@ -567,6 +567,7 @@ static void add_dma_entry(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
pr_err("cacheline tracking ENOMEM, dma-debug disabled\n");
global_disable = true;
} else if (rc == -EEXIST) {
+ pr_err("dev_is_dma_coherent(%s) = %d\n", dev_name(entry->dev),
dev_is_dma_coherent(entry->dev));
err_printk(entry->dev, entry,
"cacheline tracking EEXIST, overlapping mappings aren't
supported\n");
}
[ 85.852218] DMA-API: dev_is_dma_coherent(dpni.3) = 1
[ 85.858891] [ cut here ]
[ 85.858893] DMA-API: fsl_dpaa2_eth dpni.3: cacheline tracking EEXIST,
overlapping mappings aren't supported
[ 85.858901] WARNING: CPU: 13 PID: 1046 at kernel/dma/debug.c:571
add_dma_entry+0x330/0x390
[ 85.858911] Modules linked in:
[ 85.858915] CPU: 13 PID: 1046 Comm: iperf3 Not tainted
5.15.0-rc2-00478-g34286ba6a164-dirty #1275
[ 85.858919] Hardware name: NXP Layerscape LX2160ARDB (DT)
Shouldn't this case not generate this kind of warning?
Ioana
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Re: DPAA2 triggers, [PATCH] dma debug: report -EEXIST errors in add_dma_entry
On Tue, Sep 14, 2021 at 03:45:06PM +, Ioana Ciornei wrote: > [ 245.927020] fsl_dpaa2_eth dpni.3: scather-gather idx 0 P=20a732 > N=20a7320 D=20a732 L=30 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL dma map error check not > applicable· > [ 245.927048] fsl_dpaa2_eth dpni.3: scather-gather idx 1 P=20a7320030 > N=20a7320 D=20a7320030 L=5a8 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL dma map error check not > applicable > [ 245.927062] DMA-API: cacheline tracking EEXIST, overlapping mappings > aren't supported > > The first line is the dump of the dma_debug_entry which is already present > in the radix tree and the second one is the entry which just triggered > the EEXIST. > > As we can see, they are not actually overlapping, at least from my > understanding. The first one starts at 0x20a732 with a size 0x30 > and the second one at 0x20a7320030. They overlap the cache lines. Which means if you use this driver on a system that is not dma coherent you will corrupt data. ___ iommu mailing list iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/iommu
Re: DPAA2 triggers, [PATCH] dma debug: report -EEXIST errors in add_dma_entry
On 14/09/2021 17:45, Ioana Ciornei wrote: > On Wed, Sep 08, 2021 at 10:33:26PM -0500, Jeremy Linton wrote: >> +DPAA2, netdev maintainers >> Hi, >> >> On 5/18/21 7:54 AM, Hamza Mahfooz wrote: >>> Since, overlapping mappings are not supported by the DMA API we should >>> report an error if active_cacheline_insert returns -EEXIST. >> >> It seems this patch found a victim. I was trying to run iperf3 on a >> honeycomb (5.14.0, fedora 35) and the console is blasting this error message >> at 100% cpu. So, I changed it to a WARN_ONCE() to get the call trace, which >> is attached below. >> > > These frags are allocated by the stack, transformed into a scatterlist > by skb_to_sgvec and then DMA mapped with dma_map_sg. It was not the > dpaa2-eth's decision to use two fragments from the same page (that will > also end un in the same cacheline) in two different in-flight skbs. > > Is this behavior normal? > We see the same problem here and it started with 5.15-rc2 in our nightly CI runs. The CI has panic_on_warn enabled so we see the panic every day now. Its always the same pattern: module SMC calls dma_map_sg_attrs() which ends up in the EEXIST warning sooner or later. It would be better to revert this patch now and start to better understand the checking logic for overlapping areas. Thank you. The call trace for reference: [ 864.189864] DMA-API: mlx5_core 0662:00:00.0: cacheline tracking EEXIST, overlapping mappings aren't supported [ 864.189883] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 33720 at kernel/dma/debug.c:570 add_dma_entry+0x208/0x2c8 ... [ 864.190747] CPU: 0 PID: 33720 Comm: smcapp Not tainted 5.15.0-20210928.rc3.git0.a59bf04db7bb.300.fc34.s390x+debug #1 [ 864.190758] Hardware name: IBM 8561 T01 701 (z/VM 7.2.0) [ 864.190766] Krnl PSW : 0704d0018000 fa6239fc (add_dma_entry+0x20c/0x2c8) [ 864.190783]R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:1 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3 [ 864.190795] Krnl GPRS: c000bfff 8000 0061 [ 864.190804]0001 0001 0001 0001 [ 864.190813]0701 0020ff00 8137b300 [ 864.190822]20020100 0001 fa6239f8 0380074536f8 [ 864.190837] Krnl Code: fa6239ec: c020007a4964larl %r2,fb56ccb4 fa6239f2: c0e5005ef2ffbrasl %r14,fb201ff0 #fa6239f8: af00mc 0,0 >fa6239fc: ecb60057007ccgij %r11,0,6,fa623aaa fa623a02: c01000866149larl %r1,fb6efc94 fa623a08: e3101012lt %r1,0(%r1) fa623a0e: a774ff73brc 7,fa6238f4 fa623a12: c010008a9227larl %r1,fb775e60 [ 864.202949] Call Trace: [ 864.202959] [] add_dma_entry+0x20c/0x2c8 [ 864.202971] ([ ] add_dma_entry+0x208/0x2c8) [ 864.202981] [ ] debug_dma_map_sg+0x140/0x160 [ 864.202992] [ ] __dma_map_sg_attrs+0x9c/0xd8 [ 864.203002] [ ] dma_map_sg_attrs+0x22/0x40 [ 864.203012] [<03ff80483bde>] smc_ib_buf_map_sg+0x5e/0x90 [smc] [ 864.203036] [<03ff80486b44>] smcr_buf_map_link.part.0+0x12c/0x1e8 [smc] [ 864.203053] [<03ff80486cb6>] _smcr_buf_map_lgr+0xb6/0xf8 [smc] [ 864.203071] [<03ff8048b91c>] smcr_buf_map_lgr+0x4c/0x90 [smc] [ 864.211496] [<03ff80490ac2>] smc_llc_cli_add_link+0x152/0x420 [smc] [ 864.211522] [<03ff8047acbc>] smcr_clnt_conf_first_link+0x124/0x1e0 [smc] [ 864.211537] [<03ff8047bfb2>] smc_connect_rdma+0x25a/0x2e8 [smc] [ 864.211551] [<03ff8047da4a>] __smc_connect+0x38a/0x650 [smc] [ 864.211566] [<03ff8047de70>] smc_connect+0x160/0x190 [smc] [ 864.211580] [ ] __sys_connect+0x98/0xd0 [ 864.211592] [ ] __do_sys_socketcall+0x16a/0x350 [ 864.211603] [ ] __do_syscall+0x1c2/0x1f0 [ 864.211616] [ ] system_call+0x78/0xa0 -- Karsten ___ iommu mailing list iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/iommu
Re: DPAA2 triggers, [PATCH] dma debug: report -EEXIST errors in add_dma_entry
On Wed, Sep 08, 2021 at 10:33:26PM -0500, Jeremy Linton wrote: > +DPAA2, netdev maintainers > Hi, > > On 5/18/21 7:54 AM, Hamza Mahfooz wrote: > > Since, overlapping mappings are not supported by the DMA API we should > > report an error if active_cacheline_insert returns -EEXIST. > > It seems this patch found a victim. I was trying to run iperf3 on a > honeycomb (5.14.0, fedora 35) and the console is blasting this error message > at 100% cpu. So, I changed it to a WARN_ONCE() to get the call trace, which > is attached below. > > > [ 151.839693] cacheline tracking EEXIST, overlapping mappings aren't > supported > ... > [ 151.924397] Hardware name: SolidRun Ltd. SolidRun CEX7 Platform, BIOS > EDK II Aug 9 2021 > [ 151.932481] pstate: 4045 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) > [ 151.938483] pc : add_dma_entry+0x218/0x240 > [ 151.942575] lr : add_dma_entry+0x218/0x240 > [ 151.94] sp : 8000101e2f20 > [ 151.949975] x29: 8000101e2f20 x28: af317ac85000 x27: > 3d0366ecb3a0 > [ 151.957116] x26: 0400 x25: 0001 x24: > af317bbe8908 > [ 151.964257] x23: 0001 x22: af317bbe8810 x21: > > [ 151.971397] x20: 82e48000 x19: af317be6e000 x18: > > [ 151.978537] x17: 646574726f707075 x16: 732074276e657261 x15: > 8000901e2c2f > [ 151.985676] x14: x13: x12: > > [ 151.992816] x11: af317bb4c4c0 x10: e000 x9 : > af3179708060 > [ 151.56] x8 : dfff x7 : af317bb4c4c0 x6 : > 0001 > [ 152.007096] x5 : 3d0a9af66e30 x4 : x3 : > 0027 > [ 152.014236] x2 : 0023 x1 : 3d0360aac000 x0 : > 0040 > [ 152.021376] Call trace: > [ 152.023816] add_dma_entry+0x218/0x240 > [ 152.027561] debug_dma_map_sg+0x118/0x17c > [ 152.031566] dma_map_sg_attrs+0x70/0xb0 > [ 152.035397] dpaa2_eth_build_sg_fd+0xac/0x2f0 [fsl_dpaa2_eth] > [ 152.041150] __dpaa2_eth_tx+0x3ec/0x570 [fsl_dpaa2_eth] > [ 152.046377] dpaa2_eth_tx+0x74/0x110 [fsl_dpaa2_eth] > [ 152.051342] dev_hard_start_xmit+0xe8/0x1a4 > [ 152.055523] sch_direct_xmit+0x8c/0x1e0 > [ 152.059355] __dev_xmit_skb+0x484/0x6a0 > [ 152.063186] __dev_queue_xmit+0x380/0x744 > [ 152.067190] dev_queue_xmit+0x20/0x2c > [ 152.070848] neigh_hh_output+0xb4/0x130 > [ 152.074679] ip_finish_output2+0x494/0x8f0 > [ 152.078770] __ip_finish_output+0x12c/0x230 > [ 152.082948] ip_finish_output+0x40/0xe0 > [ 152.086778] ip_output+0xe4/0x2d4 > [ 152.090088] __ip_queue_xmit+0x1b4/0x5c0 > [ 152.094006] ip_queue_xmit+0x20/0x30 > [ 152.097576] __tcp_transmit_skb+0x3b8/0x7b4 > [ 152.101755] tcp_write_xmit+0x350/0x8e0 > [ 152.105586] __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x48/0x110 > [ 152.110286] tcp_rcv_established+0x338/0x690 > [ 152.114550] tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x1c0/0x29c > [ 152.118294] tcp_v4_rcv+0xd14/0xe3c > [ 152.121777] ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x88/0x340 > [ 152.126302] ip_local_deliver_finish+0xc0/0x184 > [ 152.130827] ip_local_deliver+0x7c/0x23c > [ 152.134744] ip_rcv_finish+0xb4/0x100 > [ 152.138400] ip_rcv+0x54/0x210 > [ 152.141449] deliver_skb+0x74/0xdc > [ 152.144846] __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x250/0x81c > [ 152.150588] __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x94/0x264 > [ 152.155635] netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1d0/0x3bc > [ 152.160942] netif_receive_skb_list+0x38/0x70 > [ 152.165295] dpaa2_eth_poll+0x168/0x350 [fsl_dpaa2_eth] > [ 152.170521] __napi_poll.constprop.0+0x40/0x19c > [ 152.175047] net_rx_action+0x2c4/0x360 > [ 152.178792] __do_softirq+0x1b0/0x394 > [ 152.182450] run_ksoftirqd+0x68/0xa0 > [ 152.186023] smpboot_thread_fn+0x13c/0x270 > [ 152.190115] kthread+0x138/0x140 > I got some time to look at this and I am not sure if it's an actual problem or not. First of all, I added some more debug prints when any overlapping happens so that I can actually see the entries. [ 245.927020] fsl_dpaa2_eth dpni.3: scather-gather idx 0 P=20a732 N=20a7320 D=20a732 L=30 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL dma map error check not applicable· [ 245.927048] fsl_dpaa2_eth dpni.3: scather-gather idx 1 P=20a7320030 N=20a7320 D=20a7320030 L=5a8 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL dma map error check not applicable [ 245.927062] DMA-API: cacheline tracking EEXIST, overlapping mappings aren't supported The first line is the dump of the dma_debug_entry which is already present in the radix tree and the second one is the entry which just triggered the EEXIST. As we can see, they are not actually overlapping, at least from my understanding. The first one starts at 0x20a732 with a size 0x30 and the second one at 0x20a7320030. I wanted to see where these mappings are originating so I added some traces around the dma_[un]map_single, dma_[un]map_sg operations in dpaa2-eth. I can see the following: - There are two S/G skbs being sent one after another (no cleanup of the Tx
Re: DPAA2 triggers, [PATCH] dma debug: report -EEXIST errors in add_dma_entry
On Wed, Sep 08, 2021 at 10:33:26PM -0500, Jeremy Linton wrote: > PS, it might not hurt to rate limit/_once this somehow to avoid a runtime > problem if it starts to trigger. Yes, that might be a good idea. Care to prepare a patch? ___ iommu mailing list iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/iommu
Re: DPAA2 triggers, [PATCH] dma debug: report -EEXIST errors in add_dma_entry
On Wed, Sep 08, 2021 at 10:33:26PM -0500, Jeremy Linton wrote: > +DPAA2, netdev maintainers > Hi, > > On 5/18/21 7:54 AM, Hamza Mahfooz wrote: > > Since, overlapping mappings are not supported by the DMA API we should > > report an error if active_cacheline_insert returns -EEXIST. > > It seems this patch found a victim. I was trying to run iperf3 on a > honeycomb (5.14.0, fedora 35) and the console is blasting this error message > at 100% cpu. So, I changed it to a WARN_ONCE() to get the call trace, which > is attached below. > Thanks for the report. I don't have access to hardware at the moment to actually see what's happening since I'm on vacation. I'll work on it in a few days. Ioana ___ iommu mailing list iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/iommu
DPAA2 triggers, [PATCH] dma debug: report -EEXIST errors in add_dma_entry
+DPAA2, netdev maintainers
Hi,
On 5/18/21 7:54 AM, Hamza Mahfooz wrote:
Since, overlapping mappings are not supported by the DMA API we should
report an error if active_cacheline_insert returns -EEXIST.
It seems this patch found a victim. I was trying to run iperf3 on a
honeycomb (5.14.0, fedora 35) and the console is blasting this error
message at 100% cpu. So, I changed it to a WARN_ONCE() to get the call
trace, which is attached below.
[ 151.839693] cacheline tracking EEXIST, overlapping mappings aren't
supported
...
[ 151.924397] Hardware name: SolidRun Ltd. SolidRun CEX7 Platform, BIOS
EDK II Aug 9 2021
[ 151.932481] pstate: 4045 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
[ 151.938483] pc : add_dma_entry+0x218/0x240
[ 151.942575] lr : add_dma_entry+0x218/0x240
[ 151.94] sp : 8000101e2f20
[ 151.949975] x29: 8000101e2f20 x28: af317ac85000 x27:
3d0366ecb3a0
[ 151.957116] x26: 0400 x25: 0001 x24:
af317bbe8908
[ 151.964257] x23: 0001 x22: af317bbe8810 x21:
[ 151.971397] x20: 82e48000 x19: af317be6e000 x18:
[ 151.978537] x17: 646574726f707075 x16: 732074276e657261 x15:
8000901e2c2f
[ 151.985676] x14: x13: x12:
[ 151.992816] x11: af317bb4c4c0 x10: e000 x9 :
af3179708060
[ 151.56] x8 : dfff x7 : af317bb4c4c0 x6 :
0001
[ 152.007096] x5 : 3d0a9af66e30 x4 : x3 :
0027
[ 152.014236] x2 : 0023 x1 : 3d0360aac000 x0 :
0040
[ 152.021376] Call trace:
[ 152.023816] add_dma_entry+0x218/0x240
[ 152.027561] debug_dma_map_sg+0x118/0x17c
[ 152.031566] dma_map_sg_attrs+0x70/0xb0
[ 152.035397] dpaa2_eth_build_sg_fd+0xac/0x2f0 [fsl_dpaa2_eth]
[ 152.041150] __dpaa2_eth_tx+0x3ec/0x570 [fsl_dpaa2_eth]
[ 152.046377] dpaa2_eth_tx+0x74/0x110 [fsl_dpaa2_eth]
[ 152.051342] dev_hard_start_xmit+0xe8/0x1a4
[ 152.055523] sch_direct_xmit+0x8c/0x1e0
[ 152.059355] __dev_xmit_skb+0x484/0x6a0
[ 152.063186] __dev_queue_xmit+0x380/0x744
[ 152.067190] dev_queue_xmit+0x20/0x2c
[ 152.070848] neigh_hh_output+0xb4/0x130
[ 152.074679] ip_finish_output2+0x494/0x8f0
[ 152.078770] __ip_finish_output+0x12c/0x230
[ 152.082948] ip_finish_output+0x40/0xe0
[ 152.086778] ip_output+0xe4/0x2d4
[ 152.090088] __ip_queue_xmit+0x1b4/0x5c0
[ 152.094006] ip_queue_xmit+0x20/0x30
[ 152.097576] __tcp_transmit_skb+0x3b8/0x7b4
[ 152.101755] tcp_write_xmit+0x350/0x8e0
[ 152.105586] __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x48/0x110
[ 152.110286] tcp_rcv_established+0x338/0x690
[ 152.114550] tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x1c0/0x29c
[ 152.118294] tcp_v4_rcv+0xd14/0xe3c
[ 152.121777] ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x88/0x340
[ 152.126302] ip_local_deliver_finish+0xc0/0x184
[ 152.130827] ip_local_deliver+0x7c/0x23c
[ 152.134744] ip_rcv_finish+0xb4/0x100
[ 152.138400] ip_rcv+0x54/0x210
[ 152.141449] deliver_skb+0x74/0xdc
[ 152.144846] __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x250/0x81c
[ 152.150588] __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x94/0x264
[ 152.155635] netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1d0/0x3bc
[ 152.160942] netif_receive_skb_list+0x38/0x70
[ 152.165295] dpaa2_eth_poll+0x168/0x350 [fsl_dpaa2_eth]
[ 152.170521] __napi_poll.constprop.0+0x40/0x19c
[ 152.175047] net_rx_action+0x2c4/0x360
[ 152.178792] __do_softirq+0x1b0/0x394
[ 152.182450] run_ksoftirqd+0x68/0xa0
[ 152.186023] smpboot_thread_fn+0x13c/0x270
[ 152.190115] kthread+0x138/0x140
PS, it might not hurt to rate limit/_once this somehow to avoid a
runtime problem if it starts to trigger.
Thanks,
Suggested-by: Dan Williams
Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz
---
kernel/dma/debug.c | 6 ++
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/dma/debug.c b/kernel/dma/debug.c
index 14de1271463f..dadae6255d05 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/debug.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/debug.c
@@ -566,11 +566,9 @@ static void add_dma_entry(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
pr_err("cacheline tracking ENOMEM, dma-debug disabled\n");
global_disable = true;
+ } else if (rc == -EEXIST) {
+ pr_err("cacheline tracking EEXIST, overlapping mappings aren't
supported\n");
}
-
- /* TODO: report -EEXIST errors here as overlapping mappings are
-* not supported by the DMA API
-*/
}
static int dma_debug_create_entries(gfp_t gfp)
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