Pilgrims arrive in Mecca
AFP
January 12, 2005 
http://www.news24.com/News24/World/News/0,6119,2-10-1462_1646317,00.html
 
Mecca - About 1.2 million foreign pilgrims and
hundreds of thousands from Saudi Arabia expected to
perform the annual hajj pilgrimage have started
converging on the Muslim holy city of Mecca. 

More than 1.07 million pilgrims have already arrived
in Saudi Arabia, 972 000 of them by air for the hajj,
which officially starts on January 19, Okaz newspaper
reported on Wednesday. 

Another 17 000 arrived by sea, with more than 6 500
Sudanese and 1 000 Egyptian pilgrims crossing the Red
Sea to the port of Jeddah, it said. 

The desert kingdom, home to two of Islam's holiest
sites of Mecca and Medina, last year received 1.4
million foreign pilgrims, in addition to about 473 000
from within the country. 

Lucrative season 

The Islamic ritual is also a lucrative season for the
western region of oil-rich Saudi Arabia, which
reportedly earned about 5.2 billion riyals
($1.38bn)from foreigners during last year's
pilgrimage. 

The 1.4 million foreign pilgrims who flocked to Mecca
spent 1.4 billion riyals ($373.3m)on accommodation, a
survey showed. They also spent two billion ($533.3m)
on air transport, of which 20% went to state carrier
Saudi Airlines, and the remainder on other services
and gifts. 

Figures on pilgrims are expected to keep rising,
forcing the kingdom to increase its capacity to
accommodate the largest annual Muslim gathering
worldwide and where deadly stampedes do happen. 

Estimates expect hajj figures to grow to three million
in five years and to between 3.5 and 3.7 million in 10
years. 

This would be in addition to more than 10 million
performing the umrah (minor pilgrimage) every year by
2014. 

The foreign ministry announced last week that it had
issued more than 2.6 million visas for the umrah
during the current Islamic calendar year 1425, up 16%
on the previous year. 

Last year's hajj saw 251 pilgrims trampled or
suffocated to death during a stampede as they vied to
stone three pillars representing the devil in Mina,
near Mecca. 

The incident prompted King Fahd to announce a major
renovation project, which envisages boosting the
capacity at the stoning site from 160 000 pilgrims an
hour to 500 000. 

Tragedies have occurred at the site in the past, with
14 people killed in 2002, 35 in 2001 and 118 in 1998
when more than 180 were also injured. 

The highest death toll was in July 1990, when 1 426
people were crushed or suffocated during a stampede in
a tunnel in Mina. 

All Muslims are required to make the pilgrimage to
Mecca, one of the five pillars of Islam, at least once
in their lifetime, if they have the means to do so. 

The hajj season ends on January 21, the first day of
the Muslim feast of Eid al-Adha. 

http://www.news24.com/News24/World/News/0,6119,2-10-1462_1646317,00.html


                
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{Invite (mankind, O Muhammad ) to the Way of your Lord (i.e. Islam) with wisdom 
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with them in a way that is better. Truly, your Lord knows best who has gone 
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{And who is better in speech than he who [says: "My Lord is Allah (believes in 
His Oneness)," and then stands straight (acts upon His Order), and] invites 
(men) to Allah's (Islamic Monotheism), and does righteous deeds, and says: "I 
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The prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "By Allah, if 
Allah guides one person by you, it is better for you than the best types of 
camels." [al-Bukhaaree, Muslim] 

The prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)  also said, "Whoever 
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