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3465: Which is better, to recite Qur'aan from the Mushaf or from memory? 

Question: 

Is it better to recite from the Mushaf than from memory? Please explain. 


Answer: 

Praise be to Allaah. 

If one is reciting Qur'aan in situations other than in prayer, then reading 
from the Mushaf is better, because it is more accurate and helps one to 
remember better. But if reciting from memory is easier and helps one to 
concentrate more and have better presence of mind (khushoo'), then one should 
recite from memory. 

In prayer, however, it is better to recite from memory, because if a person 
recites from the Mushaf, he will be doing repeated actions such as holding the 
Mushaf, putting it down, turning its pages and looking at the letters. By doing 
so he will miss out on putting his right hand over his left hand on his chest 
when standing during the prayer, or spreading out his arms during rukoo' and 
sujood, if he puts the Mushaf under his arm. Hence we think that it is 
preferable for a person who is praying to recite from memory rather than from 
the Mushaf. 

We see some people when they pray behind the imaam, carrying the Mushaf and 
following the imaam's recitation. This is something which should not be done, 
for the reasons we have referred to above, and because they do not need to do 
anything except follow the imaam. 

However, if the imaam does not have such a good memory, and he says to one of 
the members of the congregation, "Pray behind me, and follow me (my recitation) 
in the Mushaf, and if I make a mistake, correct me," then there is nothing 
wrong with this. 

>From the fataawa of Shaykh ibn `Uthaymeen, al-Fataawa al-Islamiyyah, 8/4).
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***************************************************************************
{Invite (mankind, O Muhammad ) to the Way of your Lord (i.e. Islam) with wisdom 
(i.e. with the Divine Inspiration and the Qur'an) and fair preaching, and argue 
with them in a way that is better. Truly, your Lord knows best who has gone 
astray from His Path, and He is the Best Aware of those who are guided.} (Holy 
Quran-16:125)

{And who is better in speech than he who [says: "My Lord is Allah (believes in 
His Oneness)," and then stands straight (acts upon His Order), and] invites 
(men) to Allah's (Islamic Monotheism), and does righteous deeds, and says: "I 
am one of the Muslims."} (Holy Quran-41:33)
 
The prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "By Allah, if 
Allah guides one person by you, it is better for you than the best types of 
camels." [al-Bukhaaree, Muslim] 

The prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)  also said, "Whoever 
calls to guidance will have a reward similar to the reward of the one who 
follows him, without the reward of either of them being lessened at all." 
[Muslim, Ahmad, Aboo Daawood, an-Nasaa'ee, at-Tirmidhee, Ibn Maajah] 
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