Gabor Gevay created FLINK-3722:
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             Summary: The divisions in the InMemorySorters' swap/compare 
methods hurt performance
                 Key: FLINK-3722
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-3722
             Project: Flink
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: Distributed Runtime
            Reporter: Gabor Gevay
            Priority: Minor


NormalizedKeySorter's and FixedLengthRecordSorter's swap and compare methods 
use divisions (which take a lot of time \[1\]) to calculate the index of the 
MemorySegment and the offset inside the segment. [~greghogan] reported on the 
mailing list \[2\] measuring a ~12-14% performance effect in one case.

A possibility to improve the situation is the following:
The way that QuickSort mostly uses these compare and swap methods is that it 
maintains two indices, and uses them to call compare and swap. The key 
observation is that these indices are mostly stepped by one, and 
_incrementally_ calculating the quotient and modulo is actually easy when the 
index changes only by one: increment/decrement the modulo, and check whether 
the modulo has reached 0 or the divisor, and if it did, then wrap-around the 
modulo and increment/decrement the quotient.

To implement this, InMemorySorter would have to expose an iterator that would 
have the divisor and the current modulo and quotient as state, and have 
increment/decrement methods. Compare and swap could then have overloads that 
take these iterators as arguments.

\[1\] http://www.agner.org/optimize/instruction_tables.pdf
\[2\] 
http://apache-flink-mailing-list-archive.1008284.n3.nabble.com/DISCUSS-Macro-benchmarking-for-performance-tuning-and-regression-detection-td11078.html



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