Gabor Gevay created FLINK-4868:
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             Summary: Insertion sort could avoid the swaps
                 Key: FLINK-4868
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-4868
             Project: Flink
          Issue Type: Sub-task
          Components: Local Runtime
            Reporter: Gabor Gevay
            Priority: Minor


This is about the fallback to insertion sort at the beginning of 
{{QuickSort.sortInternal}}. It is quite a hot code as it runs every time when 
we are at the bottom of the quick sort recursion tree.

The inner loop does a series of swaps on adjacent elements for moving a block 
of several elements one slot to the right and inserting the ith element at the 
hole. However, it would be faster to first copy the ith element to a temp 
location, and then move the block of elements to the right without swaps, and 
then copy the original ith element to the hole.

Moving the block of elements without swaps could be achieved by calling 
{{UNSAFE.copyMemory}} only once for every element (as opposed to the three 
calls in {{MemorySegment.swap}} currently being done).

(Note that I'm not sure whether {{UNSAFE.copyMemory}} is like memmove or like 
memcpy, so I'm not sure if we can do the entire block of elements with maybe 
even one {{UNSAFE.copyMemory}}.)



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