[Kernel-packages] [Bug 1997279] Re: Desktop won't open after using 5.15.0-53-generic ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS
** Also affects: linux-hwe-5.15 (Ubuntu) Importance: Undecided Status: New -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Kernel Packages, which is subscribed to linux-hwe-5.15 in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1997279 Title: Desktop won't open after using 5.15.0-53-generic ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS Status in linux package in Ubuntu: Confirmed Status in linux-hwe-5.15 package in Ubuntu: New Bug description: I use ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS with AMD Ryzen 3 2200G with Radeon Vega on my desktop PC. When using the new kernel 5.15.0-53-generic, I receive a black monitor right after booting the system (=ubuntu just won't start). (Kernel 5.15.0-52-generic used to work and still works fine.) The following output has been produced using kernel 5.15.0-52-generic, as I don't get access to terminal when using kernel 5.15.0.-53-generic. I tried again using kernel 5.15.0.-53-generic in the recovery mode, and I was able to run a terminal and use apport-collect 1997279. Only, I do not know where this report has been sent to. Unfortunately, I was not able to copy the file content, therefore I could not post it here. If you need information on a specific item from that report, please let me know, and I'll go again and try to get the information for you. Thanks a lot for your help. :-) --- ProblemType: Bug ApportVersion: 2.20.11-0ubuntu82.1 Architecture: amd64 AudioDevicesInUse: USERPID ACCESS COMMAND /dev/snd/controlC1: cord 1601 F pulseaudio /dev/snd/controlC2: cord 1601 F pulseaudio /dev/snd/controlC0: cord 1601 F pulseaudio CasperMD5CheckResult: unknown CurrentDesktop: ubuntu:GNOME DistroRelease: Ubuntu 22.04 InstallationDate: Installed on 2019-06-02 (1269 days ago) InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS "Bionic Beaver" - Release amd64 (20190210) IwConfig: lono wireless extensions. enp5s0no wireless extensions. MachineType: System manufacturer System Product Name Package: linux (not installed) ProcEnviron: TERM=xterm-256color PATH=(custom, no user) XDG_RUNTIME_DIR= LANG=de_DE.UTF-8 SHELL=/bin/bash ProcFB: 0 amdgpudrmfb ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-52-generic root=UUID=7852e422-5024-4002-a6fc-45d17fbd9226 ro quiet splash ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 5.15.0-52.58-generic 5.15.60 RelatedPackageVersions: linux-restricted-modules-5.15.0-52-generic N/A linux-backports-modules-5.15.0-52-generic N/A linux-firmware 20220329.git681281e4-0ubuntu3.6 RfKill: Tags: jammy wayland-session Uname: Linux 5.15.0-52-generic x86_64 UpgradeStatus: Upgraded to jammy on 2022-08-18 (96 days ago) UserGroups: adm cdrom dip lpadmin plugdev sambashare sudo _MarkForUpload: True dmi.bios.date: 04/25/2019 dmi.bios.release: 5.13 dmi.bios.vendor: American Megatrends Inc. dmi.bios.version: 4801 dmi.board.asset.tag: Default string dmi.board.name: PRIME A320M-K dmi.board.vendor: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. dmi.board.version: Rev X.0x dmi.chassis.asset.tag: Default string dmi.chassis.type: 3 dmi.chassis.vendor: Default string dmi.chassis.version: Default string dmi.modalias: dmi:bvnAmericanMegatrendsInc.:bvr4801:bd04/25/2019:br5.13:svnSystemmanufacturer:pnSystemProductName:pvrSystemVersion:rvnASUSTeKCOMPUTERINC.:rnPRIMEA320M-K:rvrRevX.0x:cvnDefaultstring:ct3:cvrDefaultstring:skuSKU: dmi.product.family: To be filled by O.E.M. dmi.product.name: System Product Name dmi.product.sku: SKU dmi.product.version: System Version dmi.sys.vendor: System manufacturer --- ProblemType: Bug ApportVersion: 2.20.11-0ubuntu82.1 Architecture: amd64 AudioDevicesInUse: USERPID ACCESS COMMAND /dev/snd/controlC1: cord 2837 F pulseaudio /dev/snd/controlC2: cord 2837 F pulseaudio /dev/snd/controlC0: cord 2837 F pulseaudio CasperMD5CheckResult: unknown CurrentDesktop: ubuntu:GNOME DistroRelease: Ubuntu 22.04 InstallationDate: Installed on 2019-06-02 (1269 days ago) InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS "Bionic Beaver" - Release amd64 (20190210) IwConfig: lono wireless extensions. enp5s0no wireless extensions. MachineType: System manufacturer System Product Name Package: linux (not installed) ProcEnviron: TERM=xterm-256color PATH=(custom, no user) XDG_RUNTIME_DIR= LANG=de_DE.UTF-8 SHELL=/bin/bash ProcFB: 0 EFI VGA ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-53-generic root=UUID=7852e422-5024-4002-a6fc-45d17fbd9226 ro recovery nomodeset dis_ucode_ldr ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 5.15.0-53.59-generic 5.15.64 RelatedPackageVersions: linux-restricted-modules-5.15.0-53-generic N/A linux-backports-modules-5.15.0-53-generic N/A linux-firmware 20220329.git681281e4-0ubuntu3.6 RfKill: Tags: jammy Uname: Linux 5.15.0-53-generic x86_64 Up
[Kernel-packages] [Bug 1997279] Re: Desktop won't open after using 5.15.0-53-generic ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS
** Description changed: I use ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS with AMD Ryzen 3 2200G with Radeon Vega on my desktop PC. When using the new kernel 5.15.0-53-generic, I receive a black monitor right after booting the system (=ubuntu just won't start). (Kernel 5.15.0-52-generic used to work and still works fine.) The following output has been produced using kernel 5.15.0-52-generic, as I don't get access to terminal when using kernel 5.15.0.-53-generic. + + I tried again using kernel 5.15.0.-53-generic in the recovery mode, and I was able to run a terminal and use apport-collect 1997279. Only, I do not know where this report has been sent to. Unfortunately, I was not able to copy the file content, therefore I could not post it here. + If you need information on a specific item from that report, please let me know, and I'll go again and try to get the information for you. Thanks a lot for your help. :-) --- ProblemType: Bug ApportVersion: 2.20.11-0ubuntu82.1 Architecture: amd64 AudioDevicesInUse: USERPID ACCESS COMMAND /dev/snd/controlC1: cord 1601 F pulseaudio /dev/snd/controlC2: cord 1601 F pulseaudio /dev/snd/controlC0: cord 1601 F pulseaudio CasperMD5CheckResult: unknown CurrentDesktop: ubuntu:GNOME DistroRelease: Ubuntu 22.04 InstallationDate: Installed on 2019-06-02 (1269 days ago) InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS "Bionic Beaver" - Release amd64 (20190210) IwConfig: lono wireless extensions. enp5s0no wireless extensions. MachineType: System manufacturer System Product Name Package: linux (not installed) ProcEnviron: TERM=xterm-256color PATH=(custom, no user) XDG_RUNTIME_DIR= LANG=de_DE.UTF-8 SHELL=/bin/bash ProcFB: 0 amdgpudrmfb ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-52-generic root=UUID=7852e422-5024-4002-a6fc-45d17fbd9226 ro quiet splash ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 5.15.0-52.58-generic 5.15.60 RelatedPackageVersions: linux-restricted-modules-5.15.0-52-generic N/A linux-backports-modules-5.15.0-52-generic N/A linux-firmware 20220329.git681281e4-0ubuntu3.6 RfKill: Tags: jammy wayland-session Uname: Linux 5.15.0-52-generic x86_64 UpgradeStatus: Upgraded to jammy on 2022-08-18 (96 days ago) UserGroups: adm cdrom dip lpadmin plugdev sambashare sudo _MarkForUpload: True dmi.bios.date: 04/25/2019 dmi.bios.release: 5.13 dmi.bios.vendor: American Megatrends Inc. dmi.bios.version: 4801 dmi.board.asset.tag: Default string dmi.board.name: PRIME A320M-K dmi.board.vendor: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. dmi.board.version: Rev X.0x dmi.chassis.asset.tag: Default string dmi.chassis.type: 3 dmi.chassis.vendor: Default string dmi.chassis.version: Default string dmi.modalias: dmi:bvnAmericanMegatrendsInc.:bvr4801:bd04/25/2019:br5.13:svnSystemmanufacturer:pnSystemProductName:pvrSystemVersion:rvnASUSTeKCOMPUTERINC.:rnPRIMEA320M-K:rvrRevX.0x:cvnDefaultstring:ct3:cvrDefaultstring:skuSKU: dmi.product.family: To be filled by O.E.M. dmi.product.name: System Product Name dmi.product.sku: SKU dmi.product.version: System Version dmi.sys.vendor: System manufacturer - --- + --- ProblemType: Bug ApportVersion: 2.20.11-0ubuntu82.1 Architecture: amd64 AudioDevicesInUse: - USERPID ACCESS COMMAND - /dev/snd/controlC1: cord 2837 F pulseaudio - /dev/snd/controlC2: cord 2837 F pulseaudio - /dev/snd/controlC0: cord 2837 F pulseaudio + USERPID ACCESS COMMAND + /dev/snd/controlC1: cord 2837 F pulseaudio + /dev/snd/controlC2: cord 2837 F pulseaudio + /dev/snd/controlC0: cord 2837 F pulseaudio CasperMD5CheckResult: unknown CurrentDesktop: ubuntu:GNOME DistroRelease: Ubuntu 22.04 InstallationDate: Installed on 2019-06-02 (1269 days ago) InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS "Bionic Beaver" - Release amd64 (20190210) IwConfig: - lono wireless extensions. - - enp5s0no wireless extensions. + lono wireless extensions. + + enp5s0no wireless extensions. MachineType: System manufacturer System Product Name Package: linux (not installed) ProcEnviron: - TERM=xterm-256color - PATH=(custom, no user) - XDG_RUNTIME_DIR= - LANG=de_DE.UTF-8 - SHELL=/bin/bash + TERM=xterm-256color + PATH=(custom, no user) + XDG_RUNTIME_DIR= + LANG=de_DE.UTF-8 + SHELL=/bin/bash ProcFB: 0 EFI VGA ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-53-generic root=UUID=7852e422-5024-4002-a6fc-45d17fbd9226 ro recovery nomodeset dis_ucode_ldr ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 5.15.0-53.59-generic 5.15.64 RelatedPackageVersions: - linux-restricted-modules-5.15.0-53-generic N/A - linux-backports-modules-5.15.0-53-generic N/A - linux-firmware 20220329.git681281e4-0ubuntu3.6 + linux-restricted-modules-5.15.0-53-generic N/A + linux-backports-modules-5.15.0-53
[Kernel-packages] [Bug 1997279] Re: Desktop won't open after using 5.15.0-53-generic ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS
apport information ** Description changed: I use ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS with AMD Ryzen 3 2200G with Radeon Vega on my desktop PC. When using the new kernel 5.15.0-53-generic, I receive a black monitor right after booting the system (=ubuntu just won't start). (Kernel 5.15.0-52-generic used to work and still works fine.) The following output has been produced using kernel 5.15.0-52-generic, as I don't get access to terminal when using kernel 5.15.0.-53-generic. --- ProblemType: Bug ApportVersion: 2.20.11-0ubuntu82.1 Architecture: amd64 AudioDevicesInUse: USERPID ACCESS COMMAND /dev/snd/controlC1: cord 1601 F pulseaudio /dev/snd/controlC2: cord 1601 F pulseaudio /dev/snd/controlC0: cord 1601 F pulseaudio CasperMD5CheckResult: unknown CurrentDesktop: ubuntu:GNOME DistroRelease: Ubuntu 22.04 InstallationDate: Installed on 2019-06-02 (1269 days ago) InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS "Bionic Beaver" - Release amd64 (20190210) IwConfig: lono wireless extensions. enp5s0no wireless extensions. MachineType: System manufacturer System Product Name Package: linux (not installed) ProcEnviron: TERM=xterm-256color PATH=(custom, no user) XDG_RUNTIME_DIR= LANG=de_DE.UTF-8 SHELL=/bin/bash ProcFB: 0 amdgpudrmfb ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-52-generic root=UUID=7852e422-5024-4002-a6fc-45d17fbd9226 ro quiet splash ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 5.15.0-52.58-generic 5.15.60 RelatedPackageVersions: linux-restricted-modules-5.15.0-52-generic N/A linux-backports-modules-5.15.0-52-generic N/A linux-firmware 20220329.git681281e4-0ubuntu3.6 RfKill: Tags: jammy wayland-session Uname: Linux 5.15.0-52-generic x86_64 UpgradeStatus: Upgraded to jammy on 2022-08-18 (96 days ago) UserGroups: adm cdrom dip lpadmin plugdev sambashare sudo _MarkForUpload: True dmi.bios.date: 04/25/2019 dmi.bios.release: 5.13 dmi.bios.vendor: American Megatrends Inc. dmi.bios.version: 4801 dmi.board.asset.tag: Default string dmi.board.name: PRIME A320M-K dmi.board.vendor: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. dmi.board.version: Rev X.0x dmi.chassis.asset.tag: Default string dmi.chassis.type: 3 dmi.chassis.vendor: Default string dmi.chassis.version: Default string dmi.modalias: dmi:bvnAmericanMegatrendsInc.:bvr4801:bd04/25/2019:br5.13:svnSystemmanufacturer:pnSystemProductName:pvrSystemVersion:rvnASUSTeKCOMPUTERINC.:rnPRIMEA320M-K:rvrRevX.0x:cvnDefaultstring:ct3:cvrDefaultstring:skuSKU: dmi.product.family: To be filled by O.E.M. dmi.product.name: System Product Name dmi.product.sku: SKU dmi.product.version: System Version dmi.sys.vendor: System manufacturer + --- + ProblemType: Bug + ApportVersion: 2.20.11-0ubuntu82.1 + Architecture: amd64 + AudioDevicesInUse: + USERPID ACCESS COMMAND + /dev/snd/controlC1: cord 2837 F pulseaudio + /dev/snd/controlC2: cord 2837 F pulseaudio + /dev/snd/controlC0: cord 2837 F pulseaudio + CasperMD5CheckResult: unknown + CurrentDesktop: ubuntu:GNOME + DistroRelease: Ubuntu 22.04 + InstallationDate: Installed on 2019-06-02 (1269 days ago) + InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS "Bionic Beaver" - Release amd64 (20190210) + IwConfig: + lono wireless extensions. + + enp5s0no wireless extensions. + MachineType: System manufacturer System Product Name + Package: linux (not installed) + ProcEnviron: + TERM=xterm-256color + PATH=(custom, no user) + XDG_RUNTIME_DIR= + LANG=de_DE.UTF-8 + SHELL=/bin/bash + ProcFB: 0 EFI VGA + ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-53-generic root=UUID=7852e422-5024-4002-a6fc-45d17fbd9226 ro recovery nomodeset dis_ucode_ldr + ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 5.15.0-53.59-generic 5.15.64 + RelatedPackageVersions: + linux-restricted-modules-5.15.0-53-generic N/A + linux-backports-modules-5.15.0-53-generic N/A + linux-firmware 20220329.git681281e4-0ubuntu3.6 + RfKill: + + Tags: jammy + Uname: Linux 5.15.0-53-generic x86_64 + UpgradeStatus: Upgraded to jammy on 2022-08-18 (96 days ago) + UserGroups: adm cdrom dip lpadmin plugdev sambashare sudo + _MarkForUpload: True + dmi.bios.date: 04/25/2019 + dmi.bios.release: 5.13 + dmi.bios.vendor: American Megatrends Inc. + dmi.bios.version: 4801 + dmi.board.asset.tag: Default string + dmi.board.name: PRIME A320M-K + dmi.board.vendor: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. + dmi.board.version: Rev X.0x + dmi.chassis.asset.tag: Default string + dmi.chassis.type: 3 + dmi.chassis.vendor: Default string + dmi.chassis.version: Default string + dmi.modalias: dmi:bvnAmericanMegatrendsInc.:bvr4801:bd04/25/2019:br5.13:svnSystemmanufacturer:pnSystemProductName:pvrSystemVersion:rvnASUSTeKCOMPUTERINC.:rnPRIMEA320M-K:rvrRevX.0x:cvnDefaultstring:ct3:cvrDefaultstring:skuSKU: + dmi.product.family: To be filled by O.E.M. + dmi.product.name: System Product N
[Kernel-packages] [Bug 1997279] Re: Desktop won't open after using 5.15.0-53-generic ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS
apport information ** Tags added: apport-collected jammy wayland-session ** Description changed: I use ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS with AMD Ryzen 3 2200G with Radeon Vega on my desktop PC. When using the new kernel 5.15.0-53-generic, I receive a black monitor right after booting the system (=ubuntu just won't start). (Kernel 5.15.0-52-generic used to work and still works fine.) + --- + ProblemType: Bug + ApportVersion: 2.20.11-0ubuntu82.1 + Architecture: amd64 + AudioDevicesInUse: + USERPID ACCESS COMMAND + /dev/snd/controlC1: cord 1601 F pulseaudio + /dev/snd/controlC2: cord 1601 F pulseaudio + /dev/snd/controlC0: cord 1601 F pulseaudio + CasperMD5CheckResult: unknown + CurrentDesktop: ubuntu:GNOME + DistroRelease: Ubuntu 22.04 + InstallationDate: Installed on 2019-06-02 (1269 days ago) + InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS "Bionic Beaver" - Release amd64 (20190210) + IwConfig: + lono wireless extensions. + + enp5s0no wireless extensions. + MachineType: System manufacturer System Product Name + Package: linux (not installed) + ProcEnviron: + TERM=xterm-256color + PATH=(custom, no user) + XDG_RUNTIME_DIR= + LANG=de_DE.UTF-8 + SHELL=/bin/bash + ProcFB: 0 amdgpudrmfb + ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-52-generic root=UUID=7852e422-5024-4002-a6fc-45d17fbd9226 ro quiet splash + ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 5.15.0-52.58-generic 5.15.60 + RelatedPackageVersions: + linux-restricted-modules-5.15.0-52-generic N/A + linux-backports-modules-5.15.0-52-generic N/A + linux-firmware 20220329.git681281e4-0ubuntu3.6 + RfKill: + + Tags: jammy wayland-session + Uname: Linux 5.15.0-52-generic x86_64 + UpgradeStatus: Upgraded to jammy on 2022-08-18 (96 days ago) + UserGroups: adm cdrom dip lpadmin plugdev sambashare sudo + _MarkForUpload: True + dmi.bios.date: 04/25/2019 + dmi.bios.release: 5.13 + dmi.bios.vendor: American Megatrends Inc. + dmi.bios.version: 4801 + dmi.board.asset.tag: Default string + dmi.board.name: PRIME A320M-K + dmi.board.vendor: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. + dmi.board.version: Rev X.0x + dmi.chassis.asset.tag: Default string + dmi.chassis.type: 3 + dmi.chassis.vendor: Default string + dmi.chassis.version: Default string + dmi.modalias: dmi:bvnAmericanMegatrendsInc.:bvr4801:bd04/25/2019:br5.13:svnSystemmanufacturer:pnSystemProductName:pvrSystemVersion:rvnASUSTeKCOMPUTERINC.:rnPRIMEA320M-K:rvrRevX.0x:cvnDefaultstring:ct3:cvrDefaultstring:skuSKU: + dmi.product.family: To be filled by O.E.M. + dmi.product.name: System Product Name + dmi.product.sku: SKU + dmi.product.version: System Version + dmi.sys.vendor: System manufacturer ** Attachment added: "AlsaInfo.txt" https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1997279/+attachment/5632163/+files/AlsaInfo.txt -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Kernel Packages, which is subscribed to linux in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1997279 Title: Desktop won't open after using 5.15.0-53-generic ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS Status in linux package in Ubuntu: Incomplete Bug description: I use ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS with AMD Ryzen 3 2200G with Radeon Vega on my desktop PC. When using the new kernel 5.15.0-53-generic, I receive a black monitor right after booting the system (=ubuntu just won't start). (Kernel 5.15.0-52-generic used to work and still works fine.) The following output has been produced using kernel 5.15.0-52-generic, as I don't get access to terminal when using kernel 5.15.0.-53-generic. --- ProblemType: Bug ApportVersion: 2.20.11-0ubuntu82.1 Architecture: amd64 AudioDevicesInUse: USERPID ACCESS COMMAND /dev/snd/controlC1: cord 1601 F pulseaudio /dev/snd/controlC2: cord 1601 F pulseaudio /dev/snd/controlC0: cord 1601 F pulseaudio CasperMD5CheckResult: unknown CurrentDesktop: ubuntu:GNOME DistroRelease: Ubuntu 22.04 InstallationDate: Installed on 2019-06-02 (1269 days ago) InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS "Bionic Beaver" - Release amd64 (20190210) IwConfig: lono wireless extensions. enp5s0no wireless extensions. MachineType: System manufacturer System Product Name Package: linux (not installed) ProcEnviron: TERM=xterm-256color PATH=(custom, no user) XDG_RUNTIME_DIR= LANG=de_DE.UTF-8 SHELL=/bin/bash ProcFB: 0 amdgpudrmfb ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-52-generic root=UUID=7852e422-5024-4002-a6fc-45d17fbd9226 ro quiet splash ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 5.15.0-52.58-generic 5.15.60 RelatedPackageVersions: linux-restricted-modules-5.15.0-52-generic N/A linux-backports-modules-5.15.0-52-generic N/A linux-firmware 20220329.git681281e4-0ubuntu3.6 RfKill: Tags: jammy wayland-session Uname: Linux 5.15.0-52-generic x86_64 UpgradeStatus: Upgraded to jammy on 2022-08-18 (96 days ago) UserGroups: adm cdrom dip lpadm
[Kernel-packages] [Bug 1997279] Re: Desktop won't open after using 5.15.0-53-generic ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS
** Package changed: ubuntu => linux (Ubuntu) -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Kernel Packages, which is subscribed to linux in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1997279 Title: Desktop won't open after using 5.15.0-53-generic ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS Status in linux package in Ubuntu: Incomplete Bug description: I use ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS with AMD Ryzen 3 2200G with Radeon Vega on my desktop PC. When using the new kernel 5.15.0-53-generic, I receive a black monitor right after booting the system (=ubuntu just won't start). (Kernel 5.15.0-52-generic used to work and still works fine.) To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1997279/+subscriptions -- Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~kernel-packages Post to : kernel-packages@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~kernel-packages More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp