KR> "backup" panel guages?

2013-04-14 Thread peter
Mark; Because GPS is based on satellites, how would the signal in a local area 
be shut down? Broadcast an interfering signal? FARs don't require backup 
instruments, and experimentals can use any form of the basic VFR instruments 
they want.(airspeed, altimeter, oil pressure, RPM, fuel quantity indicator, 
compass. Peter






-Original Message-
From: Mark Langford 




KR> "backup" panel guages?

2013-04-14 Thread Larry Flesner
At 03:24 PM 4/14/2013, you wrote:
>  There used to be a prevailing attitude that if you were using a 
> "glass panel", you'd still need backup "steam" gauges for basic 
> stuff like compass, airspeed, and altimeter.
>Mark Langford


Mark,

When considering the entire panel at once it looks a bit 
challenging.  Break it down to the three things you need for a safe 
flight, aviate, navigate, communicate.

First aviate: (fly the airplane) You're setting up for VFR day / 
night with something to save your bacon on inadvertent flight into 
IFR.  Start with the required list in whatever form you chose and I'd 
want at least an artificial horizon and (maybe) a turn and bank.  You 
may have all that in your "glass box".  Then decide if you want or 
need backup and what form that will take.  Your  iPhone may serve 
backup for most of what you need.  How about a simple flashlight for 
backup night cockpit lighting.  Some smart phones even have that.  If 
your iPhone is primary backup, I'd want it plugged in to aircraft 
power (charger) so it's ready to go at any time with full battery.

Navigate:  Your IFLY 720 is your primary.  Awesome piece of equipment 
!  Possible backup? Is your radio a comm only or is it a nav / 
comm?  You have a transponder, call "center" for a fix and heading if 
your in unfamiliar territory if necessary.  Does you iPhone have GPS 
of any kind?  I have an IFLY 720 but I've left my 7 year old Lawrance 
500 installed for backup.  Data base is over 5 years old but they 
haven't moved many airports since then.

Communicate:  If your radio quits on flight following, or any time, 
dial in the transponder code for "no communication", 7600 I 
think.  7700 is "hijacked" as I recall.  Your IFLy 720 has tower 
phone numbers or at least FBO phone numbers under "airport 
information".  iPhone to the rescue.  I once had total radio failure 
and happened to have the home base tower number in my flip phone.  I 
called them for clearance.

Plan your equipment for the type of flights you normally make  and 
keep it simple.  Make adjustments as necessary.  How many times have 
you actually had equipment failure?  Is a simple backup sufficient 
when it happens?

Larry Flesner




KR> "backup" panel guages?

2013-04-14 Thread Mark Langford
 There used to be a prevailing attitude that if you were using a "glass panel", 
you'd still need backup "steam" gauges for basic stuff like compass, airspeed, 
and altimeter.  I've done some research on this, and see no requirement 
mandating the backups, so maybe it's just prudence.  I have an MGL Explorer and 
an iFly 720 GPS that I'm putting in N891JF, and they both cover these and much 
more individually.  They'll also both have backup power.   If that's not 
enough, I have an iPhone that'll do that and attitude also.  Admittedly, GPS 
can and will fail (I've had it go away twice over Ft. Campbell, and I'm 
guessing it's training), but I also have a pretty good idea of airspeed based 
on engine RPM.  In my mind, all I'd need to be perfectly safe is a compass, 
RPM-derived airspeed, and the transponder's uncorrected altitude indication.  
Any lapse in GPS coverage is going to be localized and brief anyway, unless the 
sun goes crazy for a while, and then I won't fly!  I've flown and landed 
without airspeed or altimeter (pitot and static ports were swapped), and it was 
no problem at all landing.

If anybody can point me to regulation that requires more than this, please 
point it out to me. Otherwise, I'm forging ahead on my new panel. It's made 
from a carbon fiber covered "reject" from the N56ML construction effort. I had 
used peelply to flatten the surface, but it turned out way TOO flat, but that's 
easily fixed with a thin layer of satin finish polyurethane or something 
similar.  There are a few details on it at http://www.n56ml.com/n891jf/panel/ . 
 I have everything I need to finish it up, but finding the time will be the 
hard part.  My goal is to have it flying by June 1st...

Mark Langford
ML at N56ML.com
website at http://www.N56ML.com