Greek police clash with anti-austerity protesters

By COSTAS KANTOURIS and NICHOLAS PAPHITIS - Associated Press

http://news.yahoo.com/greek-police-clash-anti-austerity-protesters-172258353.html

THESSALONIKI, Greece (AP) ­ Riot police fired tear gas Saturday to
disperse anti-austerity protesters marching in Greece's second-largest
city ahead of the prime minister's annual speech on the economy.

 From taxi drivers to sports fans, more than 17,000 angry citizens were
protesting in the northern port of Thessaloniki. Police said they were
attacked with flare guns, stones, sticks and even a petrol bomb, and they
arrested two people while detaining another 94.

Prime Minister George Papandreou's Socialist government has imposed
painful austerity measures ­ cutting pensions and salaries while raising
taxes and retirement ages ­ to secure vital international rescue loans
worth euro219 billion ($302.6 billion). But its efforts to economize while
reviving a fast-contracting economy amid record unemployment have
faltered, sparking new market distress.

On Friday, Finance Minister Evangelos Venizelos was forced to deny rumors
of impending bankruptcy over the weekend.

The default rumors, combined with the sudden resignation of senior
European Central Bank official Juergen Stark, created fresh market fears
that sent yields on Greek 10-year bonds surging to 21 percent. Greece has
the worst credit rating in the world, just shy of default.

In Thessaloniki on Saturday, several thousand taxi drivers protesting new
licensing reforms launched a chain of separate marches, chanting
anti-government slogans. Members of the barely-solvent country's two
biggest labor unions, university students, anarchists ­ and even fans of
Thessaloniki soccer club Iraklis ­ followed on their heels.
Some 2,000 members of a Communist union held a peaceful protest in Athens.

Despite the market rumors of doom, Venizelos insisted Saturday that the
country could still pull through.

"Whoever believes that Greece has been broken or has no hope is clearly
out of touch with reality," he said. "The two coming months are crucial
for the very existence of our country, these are two months whose every
day counts as a year in terms of effort."

By the end of October, Greece has to conclude talks on a complex bond swap
deal under which private holders of its debt ­ mostly banks and pension
funds ­ will take a loss on their holdings in return for new, more secure
bonds.

It must also persuade the European Union and the International Monetary
Fund, which are providing the bailout loans, that it is making sufficient
progress with fiscal discipline, reforms and privatizations. If Athens
fails in that, the country will not receive the next euro8 billion ($11
billion) batch of its loans, and will go bankrupt within weeks.

"The clearest message Greece is sending at this point ... is that we are
absolutely determined, without taking any momentary political cost into
account, to fully meet our obligations to our partners," Venizelos
insisted.

But he warned that the economy, in its third year of recession, is
shrinking at a faster-than-expected pace, further hampering ambitious
efforts to cut the budget deficit to 7.5 percent of gross domestic product
this year.

"The forecast in May was a 3.8 percent contraction, and we are currently
above 5 percent," he said.

Elected two years ago with a 10 percent margin, Papandreou's Socialists
have seen their ratings fade as the cutbacks soared. A poll in the Sunday
edition of Kathimerini newspaper shows the opposition conservatives 4
percentage points ahead, 32 percent to 28 percent, but also forecast a
hung parliament if elections were be held now. The Public Issue poll had a
margin of error of plus or minus 2.9 percent.

Under the previous conservative government, Greece falsified some of its
financial data to hide the true extent of the country's debt problems.



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