[lace] Torchon lace - history

2004-03-09 Thread Ian Chelle Long
Gidday all,

I am in urgent need of historical info on specifically Torchon lacemaking.
I have wracked my brains, my books and the internet, but everyone seems to
talk about lacemaking in general, or the earliest records of lacemaking, or
else goes into great detail about lacemaking in England, the many European
laces etc., but Torchon itself seems to be just glossed over, even though it
is so widespread now and the basic lace that most people learn first.

I know the word Torchon comes from the French for dishrag or something
similar, and I've seen a vague reference in Mincoff  Marriage about
Scandanavian areas making Torchon early on, but it didn't elaborate.  I also
found that Torchon was (supposedly) rarely made in England until the end of
the 1800s, but that's about it so far.

Lori's history links on the wonderful Sewfairy site are terrific - but again
I haven't been able to find anything specifically relating to Torchon and
its origins.

If anyone can point me in the right direction in a hurry I would be most
appreciative.  I don't have access to a guild library where I currently live
so I was hoping there'd be info on the internet somewhere.

Now its back to Miss Channer's Mat for me.

Michelle Long
an Aussie living in Richards Bay, South Africa
where it is hot and sticky and I was going to the movies but the garage
remote isn't working so I can't get my car out until someone comes to
investigate!

Ian  Chelle Long
+27 35 788 0777

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Re: [lace] Torchon lace - history

2004-03-09 Thread Clay Blackwell
Hi Michelle -

An excellent resource on the internet is the Digital
Archives of Documents Related to Lace which has been put
together by Tess Parrish and Ralph Griswold.  The articles
on the website are mixed in with articles about weaving and
textiles, but there is a wealth of information there.

http://www.cs.arizona.edu/patterns/weaving/books.html

Other arachnids may remember whether there is a discrete
area for lacemaking - I've gotten the CDs, so I don't use
the website.

Clay
- Original Message - 
From: Ian  Chelle Long [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Lace-Digest [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, March 09, 2004 3:42 AM
Subject: [lace] Torchon lace - history


 Gidday all,

 I am in urgent need of historical info on specifically
Torchon lacemaking.
 I have wracked my brains, my books and the internet, but
everyone seems to
 talk about lacemaking in general, or the earliest records
of lacemaking, or
 else goes into great detail about lacemaking in England,
the many European
 laces etc., but Torchon itself seems to be just glossed
over, even though it
 is so widespread now and the basic lace that most people
learn first.

 I know the word Torchon comes from the French for
dishrag or something
 similar, and I've seen a vague reference in Mincoff 
Marriage about
 Scandanavian areas making Torchon early on, but it didn't
elaborate.  I also
 found that Torchon was (supposedly) rarely made in England
until the end of
 the 1800s, but that's about it so far.

 Lori's history links on the wonderful Sewfairy site are
terrific - but again
 I haven't been able to find anything specifically relating
to Torchon and
 its origins.

 If anyone can point me in the right direction in a hurry I
would be most
 appreciative.  I don't have access to a guild library
where I currently live
 so I was hoping there'd be info on the internet somewhere.

 Now its back to Miss Channer's Mat for me.

 Michelle Long
 an Aussie living in Richards Bay, South Africa
 where it is hot and sticky and I was going to the movies
but the garage
 remote isn't working so I can't get my car out until
someone comes to
 investigate!

 Ian  Chelle Long
 +27 35 788 0777

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 To unsubscribe send email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
containing the line:
 unsubscribe lace [EMAIL PROTECTED] For help, write to
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [lace] Torchon lace - history

2004-03-09 Thread Lorelei Halley
Michelle
There is actually a small amount of authentic historical information on
torchon.  The book LePompe 1559 is a pattern book published in 1559 which
consists of woodcuts of patterns for bobbin lace.  It is the oldest pattern
book in existence.  Most of the designs are for braided lace (lace made of
plaits) but some are tape lace and some show designs which could easily be
interpreted as torchon.  In 1983 Santina Levey, Patricia Payne and Bridget
Cook collaborated on a facsimile printing of part of the volume, in
paperback (published by Ruth Bean)
ISBN 0 903585 16 2.  If your local lace guild has a library, maybe they have
a copy.

So, from this book, we know that torchon existed from a very early date.
Nobody has been able to date any bobbin lace earlier than 1485.  So this is
pretty early.  But there is no evidence that torchon was the first form
invented.  Remember that this book, published in 1559, is mostly braid based
laces, with some tape lace and some torchon.  So all three of those forms
existed simultaneously, and very early.

One does find early torchon or similar laces as insertions in household
linen (pillow covers, etc.).  I have seen some torchon worked in gold thread
at the Art Institute of Chicago dating from the 1600s.  This gold lace would
have been appliquéd onto fabric, rather than used as an edging, possibly on
thick velvet or brocade garments, possibly on a coverlet or cape.

I have also seen photographs of Russian torchon dating from the 1800s,
worked in color, many still attached to towels and coverlets.

Lorelei

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