Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License Cut-over and critical mass

2010-07-20 Thread James Livingston
On 20/07/2010, at 9:10 AM, Emilie Laffray wrote:
 To the best of my knowledge, violating a contract and making the data 
 available doesn't make the data public domain.

Indeed.

The relevant question is then Is hosting a copy of ODbL licensed material 
(e.g. a planet dump) on your website without requiring people to agree to a 
contract a violation of the ODbL?. If you aren't violating the ODbL by hosting 
the data without requiring contract agreement, then that is a easy way to get 
around the license if copyright and database right don't apply or exist.


 Richard Fairhurst pointed out some legal issues about this. To quote him from 
 higher up in the thread: 
 Under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999, a person who is not 
 a party to a contract (a 'third party') may in his own right enforce a term 
 of the contract if... the term purports to confer a benefit on him.

It's already been discussed way back on legal-talk, but not having a choice of 
law clause in the ODbL (with good reason) makes enforcing the contract part of 
it more interesting. I don't know how you'd go trying to use that to enforce 
the ODbL if the neither of the first nor second parties are in England.
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[OSM-legal-talk] Query about existing users agreeing to the contributor terms

2010-07-20 Thread David Groom
At some time in the future existing contributors will be asked to agree to 
the contributor terms.


The tense of some of those terms concerns me:

From the introductory paragraph ...rights in any Contents that You choose 

to submit...


From paragraph 1 You agree to only add


The tense of both these relates to current and future edits, so I presume 
these contributor terms are not intended to cover my existing edits.


Can that be confirmed?

David






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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Query over contributor terms

2010-07-20 Thread 80n
On Tue, Jul 20, 2010 at 5:26 PM, David Groom revi...@pacific-rim.netwrote:

 Apologies if this has been brought up before.

 The last line of para 1 of the contributors terms states You have
 explicit permission from the rights holder to submit the Contents.


Given the scope of the contributor terms I think this really does need to
say explict here.  You are giving OSMF permission to potentially change
the license of any data you submit to any other free and open source
license.  Unless the original rights holder has placed the material in the
public domain (or CC0 or whatever) then you probably wouldn't have the
rights to agree to the contributor terms.

It's certainly my understanding that CC-BY does not convey the rights to
re-publish under any old free and open source license.  However I believe
LWG are currently seeking legal guidance on this point.





 The use of the word explicit worries me.

 To me that would indicate that the rights holder would have to sate
 something along the lines of  I give David Groom permission to incorporate
 my data into OpenSteetMap , though possibly a more vague permission such as
 I give anyone permission to incorporate my data into OpenSteetMap, might
 be OK, thought arguably this is not explicit permission.

 Lets say I got hold of some CC-BY data, I could not incorporate that into
 OSM, unless I approached the author and got specific explicit permission to
 do so, since the permission given by CC-BY is implicit and not explicit
 .

 What worries me is the amount of data sources where permission is implicit,
 but not explicit

 David




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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Query over contributor terms

2010-07-20 Thread David Groom



- Original Message - 
From: 80n 80n...@gmail.com

To: Licensing and other legal discussions. legal-talk@openstreetmap.org
Sent: Tuesday, July 20, 2010 6:43 PM
Subject: Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Query over contributor terms


On Tue, Jul 20, 2010 at 5:26 PM, David Groom 
revi...@pacific-rim.netwrote:



Apologies if this has been brought up before.

The last line of para 1 of the contributors terms states You have
explicit permission from the rights holder to submit the Contents.



Given the scope of the contributor terms I think this really does need to
say explict here.  You are giving OSMF permission to potentially change
the license of any data you submit to any other free and open source
license.  Unless the original rights holder has placed the material in the
public domain (or CC0 or whatever) then you probably wouldn't have the
rights to agree to the contributor terms.

It's certainly my understanding that CC-BY does not convey the rights to
re-publish under any old free and open source license.  However I believe
LWG are currently seeking legal guidance on this point.

But my point remains, let say that the LWG do obtain legal guidance that 
CC-BY does convey the rights to re-publish under any old free and open 
source licence.


My point is the contributor terms require me to get explicit permission, 
so even if the LWG says its Ok, I still have to go back to the original 
rights holder to get that permission.


David







The use of the word explicit worries me.

To me that would indicate that the rights holder would have to sate
something along the lines of  I give David Groom permission to 
incorporate
my data into OpenSteetMap , though possibly a more vague permission such 
as
I give anyone permission to incorporate my data into OpenSteetMap, 
might

be OK, thought arguably this is not explicit permission.

Lets say I got hold of some CC-BY data, I could not incorporate that into
OSM, unless I approached the author and got specific explicit permission 
to
do so, since the permission given by CC-BY is implicit and not 
explicit

.

What worries me is the amount of data sources where permission is 
implicit,

but not explicit

David




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[OSM-legal-talk] new OSM, supposed ODbL, will be still CC-BY-SA ?!

2010-07-20 Thread Heiko Jacobs

Frederik Ramm schrieb:

   here's an interesting one.


May I add another one? ;-)

Suppose OSM has just changed its license to ODbL. A final CC-BY-SA 
planet has been released, non-relicensed data has been removed from the 
servers, and the project is again humming along nicely (relief!).


In the german forum someone just found 7.b in CC-by-sa:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/legalcode

Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here is
perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the Work).

And he had the opinion, that such date will never can change the licence.

I answered: obey the next sentence:

Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to release
the Work under different license terms

So the way proposed would be

Mapper M
created a way W,
gave W to project P-C
under licence CC-by-sa C
P-C has the right to publish it for ever, but only under C ...
but P-C must not do it, P-C may die ...

Mapper M
may gave W also to project P-O
under licence ODBL/DBCL O
P-O has the right to publish it for ever, but only under O ...
(or combine to other products under licences X, Y, Z, ...)

that's the way proposed:

P-C will die officially (OSM under CC-by-sa), might be a last-CC-planet.osm
exist, but also this is not necessary to fullfill CC-by-sa ...

a new P-O will be opened officially (OSM under ODBL/DBCL, casually on the
same hardware as P-C ...) with all M's which agree licence O

So I anwered him that there is no problem ...



Mmmmh ...



Really no problem?

That is the state at the beginning:
M1 - W1 - P-C
M2 - W2 - P-C
M3 - W3 - P-C

just now you may say, that:
M4 - W4 - P-C/P-O
M5 - W5 - P-C/P-O

CC-by-sa says, that there is no problem with:

M2 - W2 - P-O
M3 - W3 - P-O
M4 - W4 - P-O
M5 - W5 - P-O
(assuming M1 don't want to give his data under O)

But how to do this technically?

W2, W3, W4, W5 mostly only exists in P-C, because a mapper seldomly
saves all his ways locally ...
So the technical onliest possible way is
P-C - W2 - P-O
P-C - W3 - P-O
P-C - W4 - P-O
P-C - W5 - P-O

but P-C has licence C (not only for old date, for new ones double licenced,
too, because infected) and all data extracted from P-C also must have
licence C so P-O is still under licence C (which don't allow another licence?)
so skipping licence C in P-O failed ...

If I write a book and gave it under CC-by-sa to the publishing house A,
than I may give it also to publishing house B under licence XY.
The processs proposed now for OSM translated to books:
Sorry, I don't have anymore a CD containing my book, hey B, please
scan the book from A and republish it unter XY instead of CC
then XY fails ...

Mh...
Do we have any problem?
(Besides lot of other problems ...)

If we state, that we can't trace data from last-CC-planet.osm to ODBL-OSM,
we also cannot copy digitally from it for ODBL-OSM, because this data
is CC-infected for ever ... And the mapper cannot change this by only
saying yes ...

We not only have to ask the mapper, if he give us a second licence,
HE also has to give us HIS way and only HIS data without edits ... and so on ...

I fear, that only throwing away data from mappers, who say no or nothing,
is no way to skip CC ... ???
P-O is still a derivative Work of P-C under CC only!?

Mueck


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