Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen
+1 anyway

I just wanted to make clear that our current data
is submitted under CC-BY-SA (at least our community members declares so)
but there is absolutely no prove that the data submitted
can be CC-BY-SA.

I just want to say that copyright is not just something you
can declare or deny in ordinary mapmaking, let alone
once is becomes a database and/or mixed with times.

The discussions on this list become theoretically beyond a level
an ordinary lawyer can understand, let-alone us.

Gert

-Oorspronkelijk bericht-
Van: John Smith [mailto:deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com] 
Verzonden: zondag 19 juni 2011 6:59
Aan: Licensing and other legal discussions.
Onderwerp: Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com
regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

On 19 June 2011 03:40, ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen
g.grem...@cetest.nl wrote:
 What if Betty changes country and decides to reside in France -before-
 publicating
 her tiles on a server located in the Bahama's   and claiming CC0
 ;)

It's silly because some people injected a silly argument into it, but
it would seem that ODBL opens up some pretty big loop holes that
CC-by-SA doesn't, and we've been told time after time about how much
better it is, CC-by-SA is working just fine, but ODBL won't.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread John Smith
On 19 June 2011 19:55, ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen
g.grem...@cetest.nl wrote:
 I just wanted to make clear that our current data
 is submitted under CC-BY-SA (at least our community members declares so)
 but there is absolutely no prove that the data submitted
 can be CC-BY-SA.

Well the assumption is that the data can be licensed as CC0/PD or
CC-by-SA etc, but your statements are more against the CT than
relevant to ODBL...

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread Robert Whittaker (OSM)
On 18 June 2011 10:22, Francis Davey fjm...@gmail.com wrote:
 OK. So what I mean by some of the questions don't make sense is
 exactly this. I'm afraid you and lots of others who ask questions use
 a lot of short-hand (lawyers sometimes do this too). The problem is
 then I don't know what assumptions are built into that short-hand and
 what exactly you are trying to say.

I think the question being asked arises from the following
hypothetical chain of events:

1/ Person A has a database that he licenses under ODbL.

2/ Person B takes the database and creates a produced work from a
derivative database. He complies with ODbL by releasing the derivative
database under ODbL, and also licenses the produced work (eg map
tiles) under either (i) PD/CC0 or (ii) CC-By.

3/ Person C takes the produced work under PD/CC0 or CC-By, and creates
a derivative work from it by 'reverse engineering' the map tiles to
recover (some of) the data in the original database. Since the
produced work was licensed to him under (i) PD/CC0 or (ii) CC-By, he
then is able to release the database under PD/CC0 or CC-By
respectively.

Now looking at this process, it seems to me that there are three possibilities:

1/ Everyone has fully met all their licensing obligations /
agreements, and so this represents a loop-hole in ODbL; or

2/ Person B didn't actually have the ability to release the produced
work under  either PD/CC0 or CC-By, presumably because of the database
rights contained in the data within them or something arising from the
ODbL contract; or

3/ It's possible for some rights to be contained in a PD/CC0 or CC-By
image that aren't under the PD/CC0 or CC-By license, thus limiting
what you can do with the image in terms of reverse engineering the
data behind it. Hence Person C is unable to release the results of the
reverse engineering in the way suggested, despite the license on the
image seeming to allow them to do this.

Thinking of the example someone gave or the copyright in sound
recordings being separate from the copyright in the music / lyrics,
I'm guessing the answer is some sort of combination of 2 and 3; along
the lines that person B needs to specify that while the images are
under the license specified, the underlying data isn't.

Robert.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread John Smith
On 19 June 2011 20:16, Robert Whittaker (OSM)
robert.whittaker+...@gmail.com wrote:
 Thinking of the example someone gave or the copyright in sound
 recordings being separate from the copyright in the music / lyrics,
 I'm guessing the answer is some sort of combination of 2 and 3; along
 the lines that person B needs to specify that while the images are
 under the license specified, the underlying data isn't.

You are correct up until the assumption is that person C doesn't have
access to the original data, instead they are deriving data from the
produced images.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread Robert Whittaker (OSM)
On 18 June 2011 11:37, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 18 June 2011 20:35, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 Not sure of you point, since cc-by-sa can't be magically turned into
 ODBL data, it can only stay cc-by-sa.


 Oh and as for CTs, they don't guarantee attribution in future
 licenses, so that wouldn't be compatible with CC-by either...

According to this recent post, LWG are saying that CC-By and CC-By-SA
sources are both currently fine to use under the CTs:
http://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/talk-gb/2011-June/011931.html

Robert.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread Robert Whittaker (OSM)
On 19 June 2011 11:21, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 19 June 2011 20:16, Robert Whittaker (OSM)
 robert.whittaker+...@gmail.com wrote:
 Thinking of the example someone gave or the copyright in sound
 recordings being separate from the copyright in the music / lyrics,
 I'm guessing the answer is some sort of combination of 2 and 3; along
 the lines that person B needs to specify that while the images are
 under the license specified, the underlying data isn't.

 You are correct up until the assumption is that person C doesn't have
 access to the original data, instead they are deriving data from the
 produced images.

While person C could indeed get access to the original data (which
must be offered by B), in the hypothetical situation I envisaged, they
choose not to do so. They obtain the produced work under PD/CC0 or
CC-By without seeing the database it was produced from or agreeing to
the ODbL.

-- 
Robert Whittaker

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread John Smith
On 19 June 2011 20:24, Robert Whittaker (OSM)
robert.whittaker+...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 18 June 2011 11:37, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 18 June 2011 20:35, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 Not sure of you point, since cc-by-sa can't be magically turned into
 ODBL data, it can only stay cc-by-sa.


 Oh and as for CTs, they don't guarantee attribution in future
 licenses, so that wouldn't be compatible with CC-by either...

 According to this recent post, LWG are saying that CC-By and CC-By-SA
 sources are both currently fine to use under the CTs:
 http://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/talk-gb/2011-June/011931.html

Since CC-by and CC-by-SA both require attribution than the CTs would
have guarantee attribution, yet ODBL allows people to output PD tiles,
which don't offer attribution.

So for the above statement to be true they'd have to enforce
attribution on produced works at the very least.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread John Smith
On 19 June 2011 20:31, Robert Whittaker (OSM)
robert.whittaker+...@gmail.com wrote:
 While person C could indeed get access to the original data (which
 must be offered by B), in the hypothetical situation I envisaged, they
 choose not to do so. They obtain the produced work under PD/CC0 or
 CC-By without seeing the database it was produced from or agreeing to
 the ODbL.

Doesn't hosting/offering the DB only come into play if they make
changes to the data?

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread andrzej zaborowski
On 19 June 2011 12:31, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 19 June 2011 20:24, Robert Whittaker (OSM)
 robert.whittaker+...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 18 June 2011 11:37, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 18 June 2011 20:35, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 Not sure of you point, since cc-by-sa can't be magically turned into
 ODBL data, it can only stay cc-by-sa.


 Oh and as for CTs, they don't guarantee attribution in future
 licenses, so that wouldn't be compatible with CC-by either...

 According to this recent post, LWG are saying that CC-By and CC-By-SA
 sources are both currently fine to use under the CTs:
 http://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/talk-gb/2011-June/011931.html

 Since CC-by and CC-by-SA both require attribution than the CTs would
 have guarantee attribution, yet ODBL allows people to output PD tiles,
 which don't offer attribution.

 So for the above statement to be true they'd have to enforce
 attribution on produced works at the very least.

I think what Robert is trying to say is that you only have to check
for compatibility with the current license.  But the current license
is CC-By-SA, so CC-By-SA data would be okay.

But this is quite confusing, I'm not sure if Robert is right and Mike
Collinson's e-mail makes it even more difficult to interpret the
Contributor Terms becuase it seems to say:
contributed data needs to be ODbL compatible but doesn't need to be
strictly compatible with all the possible future free and open
licenses

But I see only two possible interpretations of the Contributor Terms:

 * contributed data needs to be compatible with the *current* license or

 * contributed data needs to be compatible with CC-By-SA, ODbL
1.0+DbCL and any future free and open license

with no midway point.

Cheers

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread John Smith
On 19 June 2011 23:20, andrzej zaborowski balr...@gmail.com wrote:
 I think what Robert is trying to say is that you only have to check
 for compatibility with the current license.  But the current license
 is CC-By-SA, so CC-By-SA data would be okay.

Since things seem to be going head first towards ODBL shouldn't that
license also be considered when advising people about compatibility
with the CT, otherwise it could be seen as very misleading and/or
deceitful if they have full knowledge that it could mislead people.

The ODBL and CT are being sold as a package deal, so that's how things
should always be treated.

 with no midway point.

Even with the current wording in the CT there is no guarantee that
future license changes would definitely remove any data not
compatible, so there and then that should be a show stopper over
compatibility, the CT simply isn't compatible with any CC license
other than CC0.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread John Smith
I forgot to ask, do SVG files constitute a produced work?

The kind OSM.org currently outputs as SVG maps.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread John Smith
On 20 June 2011 00:53, Rob Myers r...@robmyers.org wrote:
 On 19 June 2011 12:31, John Smithdeltafoxtrot...@gmail.com  wrote:

 yet ODBL allows people to output PD tiles,
 which don't offer attribution.

 The ODbL requires attribution of the database.

 The database can contain other attribution.

 Have you forgotten the PD tiles thread that you and I participated in on
 this list? Here's a reminder:

The problem is I keep getting conflicting information and being told
it's possible to put tiles under any license, including CC0/PD.

So you are saying that CC-by, or equivalent license, is the minimum
compatible with the ODBL?

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread John Smith
On 20 June 2011 00:55, Grant Slater openstreet...@firefishy.com wrote:
 If however on the other hand if someone created an SVG file specially
 for the purpose of extracted OSM data and tags, it would be extremely
 difficult for them to argue that is a produced work and not a
 database.

That's assuming a single party acting on bad faith, 2 independent
parties operating independently would be able to claim otherwise.

 There is a simple guideline on the wiki: (from 2009)
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_License/Produced_Work_-_Guideline

 In other words CC-by-SA protects data better than ODBL.


 No. See above.

You are assuming that a single party or both parties involved are
operating under bad faith, in all likelihood there could be a range of
places to source data from, even OSM.org for that matter, with a
secondary party operating in the US.

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[OSM-legal-talk] section 4.6 of ODbL was [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread David Groom



- Original Message - 
From: John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com

To: Licensing and other legal discussions. legal-talk@openstreetmap.org
Sent: Sunday, June 19, 2011 11:33 AM
Subject: Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding 
submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap





On 19 June 2011 20:31, Robert Whittaker (OSM)
robert.whittaker+...@gmail.com wrote:

While person C could indeed get access to the original data (which
must be offered by B), in the hypothetical situation I envisaged, they
choose not to do so. They obtain the produced work under PD/CC0 or
CC-By without seeing the database it was produced from or agreeing to
the ODbL.


Doesn't hosting/offering the DB only come into play if they make
changes to the data?



From reading section 4.6 of ODbL[1] my understanding is no.  There is no 
mention of it only applying if you change the data, the requirement seems to 
hold whenever
You Publicly Use a Derivative Database or a Produced Work from a Derivative 
Database,


However, the more I think about it, the more insane the above seems to be, 
so I'm sure it cant be true, and someone will point out something which 
overrides section 4.6


David

[1] http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/






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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] section 4.6 of ODbL was [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread Frederik Ramm

Hi,

David Groom wrote:
From reading section 4.6 of ODbL[1] my understanding is no.  There is 
no mention of it only applying if you change the data, the requirement 
seems to hold whenever
You Publicly Use a Derivative Database or a Produced Work from a 
Derivative Database,


However, the more I think about it, the more insane the above seems to 
be, so I'm sure it cant be true, and someone will point out something 
which overrides section 4.6


There's nothing I know that overrides section 4.6; however it is 
mellowed by two things:


1. You only have to supply something on demand, i.e. you can wait for 
someone to send you an email asking for the data.


2. Remembering that the Database is not, as a computer geek might 
think, the exact snapshot of data at a certain time, but may be the 
general concept of the OpenStreetMap Database; 4.6b says it is enough 
to hand out the method that makes up the difference beetween your 
database and the original one, so in effect if someone ever asks you can 
email them the osm2pgsql source code and say: run this on the OSM 
planet file and then you have my database.


You are certainly not required to make available a historic snapshot of 
OSM just because you have a historic tile on your server.


See also the work-in-progress page 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_License/Trivial_Transformations_-_Guideline


Bye
Frederik

--
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] section 4.6 of ODbL was [talk-au] Statement from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to OpenStreetMap

2011-06-19 Thread David Groom


 - Original Message - 

From: Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org
To: Licensing and other legal discussions. 
legal-talk@openstreetmap.org

Sent: Sunday, June 19, 2011 10:57 PM
Subject: Re: [OSM-legal-talk] section 4.6 of ODbL was [talk-au] Statement 
from nearmap.com regarding submission of derived works from PhotoMaps to 
OpenStreetMap




Hi,

David Groom wrote:
From reading section 4.6 of ODbL[1] my understanding is no.  There is no 
mention of it only applying if you change the data, the requirement seems 
to hold whenever
You Publicly Use a Derivative Database or a Produced Work from a 
Derivative Database,


However, the more I think about it, the more insane the above seems to 
be, so I'm sure it cant be true, and someone will point out something 
which overrides section 4.6


There's nothing I know that overrides section 4.6; however it is
mellowed by two things:

1. You only have to supply something on demand, i.e. you can wait for
someone to send you an email asking for the data.

2. Remembering that the Database is not, as a computer geek might
think, the exact snapshot of data at a certain time, but may be the
general concept of the OpenStreetMap Database; 4.6b says it is enough
to hand out the method that makes up the difference beetween your
database and the original one, so in effect if someone ever asks you can
email them the osm2pgsql source code and say: run this on the OSM
planet file and then you have my database.

You are certainly not required to make available a historic snapshot of
OSM just because you have a historic tile on your server.


Frederik,

if what you say is true, that is indeed good news.  In my naivety I had 
assumed that the actual derived database that you were required to 
produce( or the file containing all of the alterations made to the ,or the 
method of making the alterations to the Database (such as an algorithm), 
including any additional Contents, that make up all the differences between 
the Database and the Derivative Database) was the one that had been used to 
produce the produced work.  I hadn't realised that any copy of the OSM 
database, even if that copy could not itself be used to produce the 
produced work, would suffice.


David



See also the work-in-progress page
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_License/Trivial_Transformations_-_Guideline

Bye
Frederik







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