Re: [OSM-legal-talk] A case for CT + CC-BY-SA

2011-07-24 Thread Ed Avis
Tobias Knerr osm@... writes:

* Inadequate protection *
 
CC-BY-SA might not work for data. OSM data is not currently abused in
a manner that threatens the project, and that might never even happen.
Nevertheless, it seems wise to make sure that we can either prevent this
or at least react when it happens.
 
It is true that, by continuing to offer the database under CC-BY-SA, we
would no longer /preemptively/ address this potential issue.

I have commissioned a law firm in the UK, and one in the US, to investigate the
extent to which this may be the case.  I have asked them to look at whether
the OSM map data falls under copyright, and additionally whether the contract-
law provisions in the ODbL add anything to enforceability.  The objective is
to get analysis which can be shared with the whole community, rather than
privileged legal advice which must remain confidential.  This includes
disclosing how the law firm was chosen and the questions asked.

Making contributors agree to the CT gives us the ability to react *if* legal
weaknesses of the CC-BY-SA are actually abused at some future point,
though, and I believe that this is sufficient.

Personally I agree with this (as with everything else you wrote) but some
prefer a more aggressive approach.

-- 
Ed Avis e...@waniassset.com


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] A case for CT + CC-BY-SA

2011-07-24 Thread Steve Coast
Yes, super interesting. Can we see the instructions and know the names of the 
firms (basically, are they an IP specific firm or big enough to have an IP 
speciality?)

We could also run a donation drive to cover the costs if that would help?

Steve

On Jul 24, 2011, at 11:00 AM, M∡rtin Koppenhoefer wrote:

 2011/7/24 Ed Avis e...@waniasset.com:
 I have commissioned a law firm in the UK, and one in the US, to investigate 
 the
 extent to which this may be the case.  I have asked them to look at whether
 the OSM map data falls under copyright, and additionally whether the 
 contract-
 law provisions in the ODbL add anything to enforceability.  The objective is
 to get analysis which can be shared with the whole community, rather than
 privileged legal advice which must remain confidential.  This includes
 disclosing how the law firm was chosen and the questions asked.
 
 
 Ed, this is really interesting news. When do you expect the results?
 
 cheers,
 Martin
 
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] A case for CT + CC-BY-SA

2011-07-24 Thread Tobias Knerr
Richard Fairhurst wrote:
 Most of what you've said reads, to me, like an argument for licensing OSM
 under a non-sharealike licence - either true public domain or
 attribution-only.

True. Similar arguments, taken to a more fundamental level, can be used
to argue for more liberal licenses.

However, the CT happen to already contain a statement that lets the OSMF
publish the database under CC-BY-SA. CC-BY-SA is also a license that few
current mappers should hate so much that they cannot stand to be part of
a project that uses it.

This means that CT + CC-BY-SA is quite cheap in terms of both effort
and controversy. And it would eliminate the worst legal barriers our
users would face with CT + ODbL-only.

So couldn't we please add CC-BY-SA to the list of future OSM licenses
first and _then_ start the debate whether or not CC-BY/PD/... would be
an even better choice? I fear that a debate like that wouldn't go
anywhere right now and I would hate to be stuck with ODbL at that point.

 Inadequate protection? Of course, PD or attribution-only offers none of
 this so-called protection. But if you're saying you're happy to stick with
 a licence whose provisions are generally believed to be of uncertain
 applicability to data[2], it seems to me much more _honest_ to offer the
 data on equal terms to all-comers, rather than the current situation where
 good guys abide by the letter of the licence and bad guys don't. 

Currently, we offer reasonable terms to good guys. Bad guys might be
able to squeeze out a bit more in some jurisdictions if they can live
with bad press and severed community ties.

That doesn't happen a lot, though - as far as I can tell - and the
possibility just doesn't bother me enough to let me prefer a solution
like ODbL-only that makes life harder for the good guys, too.

-- Tobias Knerr

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] A case for CT + CC-BY-SA

2011-07-24 Thread Richard Fairhurst
Tordanik wrote:
 Currently, we offer reasonable terms to good guys. Bad guys might 
 be able to squeeze out a bit more in some jurisdictions if they can 
 live with bad press and severed community ties.
 
 That doesn't happen a lot, though - as far as I can tell - and the
 possibility just doesn't bother me enough to let me prefer a solution
 like ODbL-only that makes life harder for the good guys, too.

I couldn't disagree more.

I see plenty of bad guys taking advantage of OSM. I've catalogued elsewhere
how OSM is being used without attribution, without share-alike, all the
time. I only have to walk down to our village station to see an example of
an OSM map being used improperly. They don't even realise there _is_ a
community to sever ties with.

I'm a good guy, I'd hope; I've given years of my life to OSM, and
contributed a lot to the community (hardcore JOSM users may see fit to
disagree ;) ). Despite that OSM offers nothing to me, because CC-BY-SA's
share-alike clause is defined in relation to creative works, not to data.
That means my particular niche (hand-drawn, highly specialised cartography,
requiring days of work for a small set of maps) works fine with Ordnance
Survey OpenData, but not with OSM. If I were someone writing routing
software, whose endeavour is not caught within the arbitrary application of
CC-BY-SA share-alike to OSM, I'm sure I'd feel differently.

You said CC-BY-SA is also a license that few current mappers should hate so
much that they cannot stand to be part of a project that uses it. For the
past three years I've stayed here partly in the hope that we'll move to
ODbL, and partly out of inertia because OS OpenData wasn't available three
years ago. The day that it's decided that we're staying with CC-BY-SA is the
day I quit the project.

cheers
Richard



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