Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Contents Licence for OSM Data

2014-11-03 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2014-11-02 23:11 GMT+01:00 Alex Barth a...@mapbox.com:

 We have no significant third party ODbL data releases due to OSM share
 alike to show for



Actually the Italian Government has designed their open data license (IODL)
to be compatible with OdbL:
http://www.dati.gov.it/content/italian-open-data-license-domande-e-risposte

(I've heard they did this explicitly because of OSM). If it makes sense for
a PA to use a share-alike license instead of PD is a different kettle of
fish...

cheers,
Martin
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Contents Licence for OSM Data

2014-11-02 Thread Alex Barth
On Thu, Oct 30, 2014 at 4:30 PM, Rob Myers r...@robmyers.org wrote:

  For corporations its most of the time easier to spend 500K€ on a
  commercial dataset than to spend 5k€ on a Lawyer analyzing a
  licensing issue.

 If we add up the cost of all the time company representatives have
 spent trying to get OSM to change its licensing *a second time*, it
 would have been a lot cheaper for them to get together and just hire a
 lawyer who knew what they were doing.


1. I wish this was true.
2. I wish you described the problem.

There's a brake on adoption we put on OpenStreetMap by way of share alike
for no tangible benefit. This is not just about shaping the OSM license to
taste for certain 'company representatives' but about the overall growth
potential of the project which is limited by its applications. All we have
in favor of share alike is fear, and the fact that we've used it so far. We
have no significant third party ODbL data releases due to OSM share alike
to show for, but clear reasons and examples of people walking away from the
project because of share alike.

I've stated this argument before and I do understand that for many in the
community share alike represents an important protection for the project. I
don't follow this sentiment at all because of all the reasons Florian laid
out in his response [1]. But I do understand the desire for a strong,
lasting and independent OpenStreetMap. Maybe there's a way to think outside
of the box of a license and come up with guarantees or principles
the OpenStreetMap project would want to have to protect its interests.
Thinking out loud.

[1]
https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/legal-talk/2014-October/008025.html
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Contents Licence for OSM Data

2014-11-02 Thread Rob Myers
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On 02/11/14 02:11 PM, Alex Barth wrote:
 
 We have no significant third party ODbL data releases due to OSM 
 share alike to show for,

Then clearly OMS should have stuck with BY-SA for the database, as
that did gain third party data releases.

 but clear reasons and examples of people walking away from the 
 project because of share alike.

If switching to a license that is more amenable to proprietary use
hasn't stopped increasing numbers of people walking away then,
again, the project should have stuck with BY-SA.

So the stronger share-alike license got more of the positive results
that you are blaming the weaker license for not achieving, and caused
less of the alleged harm you are attributing to it.

That sounds like an argument for stronger copyleft, not weaker.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Contents Licence for OSM Data

2014-10-30 Thread Florian Lohoff

Hi,

On Wed, Oct 29, 2014 at 03:02:27PM +0100, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:
 actually this would remove the virality from the license, a feature that
 was chosen on purpose to be included. The basic idea of share alike
 licenses is to infect other stuff that gets in contact with the
 share-alike content/data to become share-alike itself.

Share Alike is the expression for fear of abuse.

In my mind there cant be any abuse of OSM data. I want the OSM Data to be
available everywhere and anyone. And it needs to be a no brainer which it isnt
right now. For corporations its most of the time easier to spend 500K€ on a
commercial dataset than to spend 5k€ on a Lawyer analyzing a licensing issue.

ANY restriction is a problem for adoption as one can see e.g. from
the discussion about geocoding data.

Flo
-- 
Florian Lohoff f...@zz.de


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[OSM-legal-talk] Contents Licence for OSM Data

2014-10-29 Thread Robert Whittaker (OSM lists)
The ODbL that we now use for OSM data technically only applies to the
database, and not to individual contents contained within it. For
that, the ODbL says you need a separate licence [1]. I was under the
impression that for OSM's data this licence was the ODC's Database
Contents Licence (DbCL) [2].

It therefore surprised me when I read the White Paper at [3], which
said that uncertainty over the content licence was a problem for
downstream users.

When I went to check what the content licence was, I was unable to
find any definitive information where I would expect to find it; i.e.
at http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright or
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Legal_FAQ or
http://wiki.osmfoundation.org/wiki/License . The latter two seem to
suggest that the OSM Contributor Terms [4] act as a content licence,
but I don't see how that's possible, since the Contributor Terms are
concerned with people giving rights and assurances to OSMF, rather
than OSMF providing rights to data users. The Contributor Terms
themselves mention the DbCL as one of the possible licences OSMF can
use, but don't actually say that OSMF are using it for current data
downloads.

So can I enquire as to exactly what the content licence is for OSM's
geodata, and suggest that it is made clearer on the pages linked
above?

I guess some people may argue that the individual data items in OSM
are facts and so aren't copyrightable anyway. However, it's not
obvious to me that this is necessarily the case for all the data items
(there are certainly some things in OSM that are subject to creative
judgement) and it would seem that uncertainty over the content licence
is a real issue for data users. Even if an explicit content licence
may not be necessary, it would surely be good to soecify one like the
DbCL anyway.

Thanks,

Robert.

[1] http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/
[2] http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1-0/
[3] 
http://spatiallaw.blogspot.co.uk/2014/10/the-odbl-and-openstreetmap-analysis-and.html
[4] http://wiki.osmfoundation.org/wiki/License/Contributor_Terms

-- 
Robert Whittaker

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Contents Licence for OSM Data

2014-10-29 Thread SomeoneElse

On 29/10/2014 09:05, Robert Whittaker (OSM lists) wrote:

It therefore surprised me when I read the White Paper ...


What I read was MapBox pays some bloke called Kevin to write a paper 
supporting their commercial point of view re the licensing of 
OpenStreetMap data.


Does it really deserve any more attention than that?

Cheers,

Andy


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Contents Licence for OSM Data

2014-10-29 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2014-10-29 12:32 GMT+01:00 SomeoneElse li...@mail.atownsend.org.uk:

 What I read was MapBox pays some bloke called Kevin


doesn't seem to be a nobody in this field though:
Kevin is the Executive Director of the Centre for Spatial Law and Policy
and a lawyer focusing on the unique legal and policy issues associated with
spatial data and spatial technology. These issues include intellectual
property rights, licensing, liability, privacy and national security. He
writes and speaks extensively on spatial law and technology. He is a member
of the Board of Directors of the Open Geospatial Consortium and is active
in other geospatial associations...

so regardless that by asking 2 lawyers about geodata and licenses you'd
typically get 3 different interpretations (so I am told), this bloke at
first glance looks like an expert for this topic...

cheers,
Martin
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Contents Licence for OSM Data

2014-10-29 Thread Sachin Dole
I am unpaid nobody in the context of last two emails on this thread. In my
opinion, it sure would be nice for users (not contributors alone)  if
there  was lot more clarity. I imagine, from my point of view, that
contributors and other stakeholders might also benefit from commercial
users if the license is clear that only data gathered from OSM be shared
alike leaving derivative or collective out of share alike if possible.

Thank you for giving me a voice.
On Oct 29, 2014 7:34 AM, Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com
wrote:


 2014-10-29 12:32 GMT+01:00 SomeoneElse li...@mail.atownsend.org.uk:

 What I read was MapBox pays some bloke called Kevin


 doesn't seem to be a nobody in this field though:
 Kevin is the Executive Director of the Centre for Spatial Law and Policy
 and a lawyer focusing on the unique legal and policy issues associated with
 spatial data and spatial technology. These issues include intellectual
 property rights, licensing, liability, privacy and national security. He
 writes and speaks extensively on spatial law and technology. He is a member
 of the Board of Directors of the Open Geospatial Consortium and is active
 in other geospatial associations...

 so regardless that by asking 2 lawyers about geodata and licenses you'd
 typically get 3 different interpretations (so I am told), this bloke at
 first glance looks like an expert for this topic...

 cheers,
 Martin

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Contents Licence for OSM Data

2014-10-29 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2014-10-29 13:47 GMT+01:00 Sachin Dole sd...@genvega.com:

 ...  if there  was lot more clarity. I imagine, ..., that contributors and
 other stakeholders might also benefit from commercial users if the license
 is clear that only data gathered from OSM be shared alike leaving
 derivative or collective out of share alike if possible.



actually this would remove the virality from the license, a feature that
was chosen on purpose to be included. The basic idea of share alike
licenses is to infect other stuff that gets in contact with the
share-alike content/data to become share-alike itself.

cheers,
Martin
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Contents Licence for OSM Data

2014-10-29 Thread Rob Myers
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On 29/10/14 07:02 AM, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:
 
 actually this would remove the virality from the license, a feature
 that was chosen on purpose to be included. The basic idea of share
 alike licenses is to infect other stuff that gets in contact with
 the share-alike content/data to become share-alike itself.

It's congenital, not viral. It propagates by inheritance, not
contagion.

;-)

- - Rob.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Contents Licence for OSM Data

2014-10-29 Thread Rob Myers
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On 29/10/14 04:32 AM, SomeoneElse wrote:
 On 29/10/2014 09:05, Robert Whittaker (OSM lists) wrote:
 It therefore surprised me when I read the White Paper ...
 
 What I read was MapBox pays some bloke called Kevin to write a
 paper supporting their commercial point of view re the licensing
 of OpenStreetMap data.
 
 Does it really deserve any more attention than that?

Uncertainty is simply a term of art that means obvious impediments
to my sense of entitlement.

Likewise, lack of clarity means haven't read the contributor terms.

- - Rob.

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