Re: [libvirt] [PATCHv5 00/19] Introduce x86 Cache Monitoring Technology (CMT)

2018-10-10 Thread Wang, Huaqiang



> -Original Message-
> From: John Ferlan [mailto:jfer...@redhat.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, October 10, 2018 12:54 AM
> To: Wang, Huaqiang ; libvir-list@redhat.com
> Cc: Feng, Shaohe ; Niu, Bing ;
> Ding, Jian-feng ; Zang, Rui 
> Subject: Re: [libvirt] [PATCHv5 00/19] Introduce x86 Cache Monitoring
> Technology (CMT)
> 
> 
> 
> On 10/9/18 6:30 AM, Wang Huaqiang wrote:
> > This series of patches and the series already been merged introduce
> > the x86 Cache Monitoring Technology (CMT) to libvirt by interacting
> > with kernel resource control (resctrl) interface. CMT is one of the
> > Intel(R) x86 CPU feature which belongs to the Resource Director
> > Technology (RDT). CMT reports the occupancy of the last level cache,
> > which is shared by all CPU cores.
> >
> > In the v1 series, an original and complete feature for CMT was
> > introduced The v2 and v3 patches address the feature for the host 
> > capability of
> CMT.
> > v4 is addressing the feature for monitoring VM vcpu thread set cache
> > occupancy and reporting it through a virsh command.
> >
> > We have serval discussion about the enabling of CMT, please refer to
> > following links for the RFCs.
> > RFCv3
> > https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2018-August/msg01213.html
> > RFCv2
> > https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2018-July/msg00409.html
> > https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2018-July/msg01241.html
> > RFCv1
> > https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2018-June/msg00674.html
> >
> > And the merged commits are list as below, for host capability of CMT.
> > 6af8417415508c31f8ce71234b573b4999f35980
> > 8f6887998bf63594ae26e3db18d4d5896c5f2cb4
> > 58fcee6f3a2b7e89c21c1fb4ec21429c31a0c5b8
> > 12093f1feaf8f5023dcd9d65dff111022842183d
> > a5d293c18831dcf69ec6195798387fbb70c9f461
> >
> >
> > 1. About reason why CMT is necessary in libvirt?
> > The perf events of 'CMT, MBML, MBMT' have been phased out since Linux
> > kernel commit c39a0e2c8850f08249383f2425dbd8dbe4baad69, in libvirt the
> > perf based cmt,mbm will not work with the latest linux kernel. These
> > patches add CMT feature to libvirt through kernel resctrlfs interface.
> >
> > 2 Create cache monitoring group (cache monitor).
> >
> > The main interface for creating monitoring group is through XML
> > file. The proposed configuration is like:
> >
> >   
> > 
> >   
> >   
> > + 
> 
> Duplication of vcpus is odd for a child entry isn't it?  It's not in the 
> 
> entry...
> 

Seems odd in this example if you think one 'vcpus' is a copy of another.
Actually the two 'vcpus' can be assigned with different vcpu setting.

Let's introduce some background.
>From the perspective of CPU hardware configuration, it has different hardware
resource for allocation group and monitor group. And the number
of hardware CLOSID, the hardware class of service ID, determines the number
of allocation groups could be created. And the number of hardware RMID, and
which is hardware resource monitor ID, determines the monitor groups could
be created simultaneously in host.

Normally we have more RMIDs and CLOSIDs, that is, we can create more
allocations than monitors.

Based on this hardware design, kernel introduces the resctrl file system and
which has the capability to create more monitors than allocations, and create
more than one monitors for each allocation. Allocations can only be created
under root directory of '/sys/fs/resctrl' with one exception that the root
directory itself is also an allocation, which is called default allocation.

For monitors, could be created under default allocation's 'mon_groups'
directory, which is directory '/sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups', or be created
under other allocation's 'mon_groups' directory, for example
'/sys/fs/resctrl/p0/mon_groups' for allocation 'p0'.

Each directory under the allocation's 'mon_group' occupies one RMID, and you
can create several directories under this directory.

Each allocation itself occupies one RMID and creates a monitor monitoring
the cache or memory bandwidth utilization for all CPUs using this RMID. With
the help of kernel scheduler, the hardware RMID is assigned to the CPU
servicing current Linux thread at time of CPU context switch. That is the
RMID could be tracked through PID of vcpu.

Here, since both  and  have the same 'vcpus' attribute
but it may pointer to different vcpu list. The rules are:
1. In each  entry more than one monitors could be specified.
2. In each  entry up to one allocation could be specified.
3. The allocation is using the vcpu list specified in  attribute
'vcpus'.
4. A monitor has the same vcpu list as allocatio

Re: [libvirt] [PATCHv5 00/19] Introduce x86 Cache Monitoring Technology (CMT)

2018-10-09 Thread John Ferlan



On 10/9/18 6:30 AM, Wang Huaqiang wrote:
> This series of patches and the series already been merged introduce
> the x86 Cache Monitoring Technology (CMT) to libvirt by interacting
> with kernel resource control (resctrl) interface. CMT is one of the
> Intel(R) x86 CPU feature which belongs to the Resource Director
> Technology (RDT). CMT reports the occupancy of the last level cache,
> which is shared by all CPU cores.
> 
> In the v1 series, an original and complete feature for CMT was introduced
> The v2 and v3 patches address the feature for the host capability of CMT.
> v4 is addressing the feature for monitoring VM vcpu thread set cache
> occupancy and reporting it through a virsh command.
> 
> We have serval discussion about the enabling of CMT, please refer to
> following links for the RFCs.
> RFCv3
> https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2018-August/msg01213.html
> RFCv2
> https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2018-July/msg00409.html
> https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2018-July/msg01241.html
> RFCv1
> https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2018-June/msg00674.html
> 
> And the merged commits are list as below, for host capability of CMT.
> 6af8417415508c31f8ce71234b573b4999f35980
> 8f6887998bf63594ae26e3db18d4d5896c5f2cb4
> 58fcee6f3a2b7e89c21c1fb4ec21429c31a0c5b8
> 12093f1feaf8f5023dcd9d65dff111022842183d
> a5d293c18831dcf69ec6195798387fbb70c9f461
> 
> 
> 1. About reason why CMT is necessary in libvirt?
> The perf events of 'CMT, MBML, MBMT' have been phased out since Linux
> kernel commit c39a0e2c8850f08249383f2425dbd8dbe4baad69, in libvirt
> the perf based cmt,mbm will not work with the latest linux kernel. These
> patches add CMT feature to libvirt through kernel resctrlfs interface.
> 
> 2 Create cache monitoring group (cache monitor).
> 
> The main interface for creating monitoring group is through XML file. The
> proposed configuration is like:
> 
>   
> 
>   
>   
> + 

Duplication of vcpus is odd for a child entry isn't it?  It's not in the
 entry...

> 
> 
> + 

... but perhaps that means using 4-6 is OK because it's a subset of the
parent cachetune 4-7?

I'm not sure I can keep track of all the discussions we've had about
this, so this could be something we've already covered, but has moved
out of my short term memory.

> 
>   
> 
> In above XML, created 2 cache resctrl allocation groups and 2 resctrl
> monitoring groups.
> The changes of cache monitor will be effective in next booting of VM.
> 
> 2 Show CMT result through command 'domstats'
> 
> Adding the interface in qemu to report this information for resource
> monitor group through command 'virsh domstats --cpu-total'.
> Below is a typical output:
> 
>  # virsh domstats 1 --cpu-total
>  Domain: 'ubuntu16.04-base'
>  ...
>cpu.cache.monitor.count=2
>cpu.cache.0.name=vcpus_1
>cpu.cache.0.vcpus=1
>cpu.cache.0.bank.count=2
>cpu.cache.0.bank.0.id=0
>cpu.cache.0.bank.0.bytes=4505600
>cpu.cache.0.bank.1.id=1
>cpu.cache.0.bank.1.bytes=5586944
>cpu.cache.1.name=vcpus_4-6

So perhaps "this" is more correct 4-6 (I assume this comes from the
 entryu...

>cpu.cache.1.vcpus=4,5,6

Interesting that a name can be 4-6, but these are each called out. Can
someone have "5,7,9"?  How does that look on the name line and then on
the vcpus line.

>cpu.cache.1.bank.count=2
>cpu.cache.1.bank.0.id=0
>cpu.cache.1.bank.0.bytes=17571840
>cpu.cache.1.bank.1.id=1
>cpu.cache.1.bank.1.bytes=29106176

Obviously a different example than above with only 1  entry...
and the .bytes values for everything doesn't match up with the kb values
above.

> 
> 
> Changes in v5:
> - qemu: Setting up vcpu and adding pids to resctrl monitor groups during
> re-connection.
> - Add the document for domain configuration related to resctrl monitor.
> 

Probably should have posted a reply to your v4 series to indicate you
were working on a v5 due to whatever reason so that no one started
reviewing it...

It takes a "long time" to set aside the time to review large series...

Also, while it may pass your compiler, the patch18 needed:

-unsigned int nmonitors = NULL;
+unsigned int nmonitors = 0;

Something I thought I had pointed out in much earlier reviews...

I'll work through the series over the next day or so with any luck...
It is on my short term radar at least.

John

> Changes in v4:
> v4 is addressing the feature for monitoring VM vcpu
> thread set cache occupancy and reporting it through a
> virsh command.
> - Introduced resctrl default allocation
> - Introduced resctrl monitor and default monitor
> 
> Changes in v3:
> - Addressed John Ferlan's review.
> - Typo fixed.
> - Removed VIR_ENUM_DECL(virMonitor);
> 
> Changes in v2:
> - Introduced MBM capability.
> - Capability layout changed
> * Moved  from cahe  to 
> * Renamed  to 
> 

[libvirt] [PATCHv5 00/19] Introduce x86 Cache Monitoring Technology (CMT)

2018-10-09 Thread Wang Huaqiang
This series of patches and the series already been merged introduce
the x86 Cache Monitoring Technology (CMT) to libvirt by interacting
with kernel resource control (resctrl) interface. CMT is one of the
Intel(R) x86 CPU feature which belongs to the Resource Director
Technology (RDT). CMT reports the occupancy of the last level cache,
which is shared by all CPU cores.

In the v1 series, an original and complete feature for CMT was introduced
The v2 and v3 patches address the feature for the host capability of CMT.
v4 is addressing the feature for monitoring VM vcpu thread set cache
occupancy and reporting it through a virsh command.

We have serval discussion about the enabling of CMT, please refer to
following links for the RFCs.
RFCv3
https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2018-August/msg01213.html
RFCv2
https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2018-July/msg00409.html
https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2018-July/msg01241.html
RFCv1
https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2018-June/msg00674.html

And the merged commits are list as below, for host capability of CMT.
6af8417415508c31f8ce71234b573b4999f35980
8f6887998bf63594ae26e3db18d4d5896c5f2cb4
58fcee6f3a2b7e89c21c1fb4ec21429c31a0c5b8
12093f1feaf8f5023dcd9d65dff111022842183d
a5d293c18831dcf69ec6195798387fbb70c9f461


1. About reason why CMT is necessary in libvirt?
The perf events of 'CMT, MBML, MBMT' have been phased out since Linux
kernel commit c39a0e2c8850f08249383f2425dbd8dbe4baad69, in libvirt
the perf based cmt,mbm will not work with the latest linux kernel. These
patches add CMT feature to libvirt through kernel resctrlfs interface.

2 Create cache monitoring group (cache monitor).

The main interface for creating monitoring group is through XML file. The
proposed configuration is like:

  

  
  
+ 


+ 

  

In above XML, created 2 cache resctrl allocation groups and 2 resctrl
monitoring groups.
The changes of cache monitor will be effective in next booting of VM.

2 Show CMT result through command 'domstats'

Adding the interface in qemu to report this information for resource
monitor group through command 'virsh domstats --cpu-total'.
Below is a typical output:

 # virsh domstats 1 --cpu-total
 Domain: 'ubuntu16.04-base'
 ...
   cpu.cache.monitor.count=2
   cpu.cache.0.name=vcpus_1
   cpu.cache.0.vcpus=1
   cpu.cache.0.bank.count=2
   cpu.cache.0.bank.0.id=0
   cpu.cache.0.bank.0.bytes=4505600
   cpu.cache.0.bank.1.id=1
   cpu.cache.0.bank.1.bytes=5586944
   cpu.cache.1.name=vcpus_4-6
   cpu.cache.1.vcpus=4,5,6
   cpu.cache.1.bank.count=2
   cpu.cache.1.bank.0.id=0
   cpu.cache.1.bank.0.bytes=17571840
   cpu.cache.1.bank.1.id=1
   cpu.cache.1.bank.1.bytes=29106176


Changes in v5:
- qemu: Setting up vcpu and adding pids to resctrl monitor groups during
re-connection.
- Add the document for domain configuration related to resctrl monitor.

Changes in v4:
v4 is addressing the feature for monitoring VM vcpu
thread set cache occupancy and reporting it through a
virsh command.
- Introduced resctrl default allocation
- Introduced resctrl monitor and default monitor

Changes in v3:
- Addressed John Ferlan's review.
- Typo fixed.
- Removed VIR_ENUM_DECL(virMonitor);

Changes in v2:
- Introduced MBM capability.
- Capability layout changed
* Moved  from cahe  to 
* Renamed  to 
- Document for 'reuseThreshold' changed.
- Introduced API virResctrlInfoGetMonitorPrefix
- Added more tests, covering standalone CMT, fake new
  feature.
- Creating CMT resource control group will be
  subsequent job.


Wang Huaqiang (19):
  docs: Refactor schemas to support default allocation
  util: Introduce resctrl monitor for CMT
  util: Refactor code for adding PID to the resource group
  util: Add interface for adding PID to monitor
  util: Refactor code for determining allocation path
  util: Add monitor interface to determine path
  util: Refactor code for creating resctrl group
  util: Add interface for creating monitor group
  util: Add more interfaces for resctrl monitor
  util: Introduce default monitor
  conf: Refactor code for matching existing resctrls
  conf: Refactor virDomainResctrlAppend
  conf: Add resctrl monitor configuration
  Util: Add function for checking if monitor is running
  qemu: enable resctrl monitor in qemu
  conf: Add a 'id' to virDomainResctrlDef
  qemu: refactor qemuDomainGetStatsCpu
  qemu: Report cache occupancy (CMT) with domstats
  qemu: Setting up vcpu and adding pids to resctrl monitor groups during
reconnection

 docs/formatdomain.html.in  |  30 +-
 docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng  |  14 +-
 src/conf/domain_conf.c | 327 ++--
 src/conf/domain_conf.h |  12 +
 src/libvirt-domain.c   |   9 +
 src/libvirt_private.syms