Re: [Linux-nvdimm] [PATCH v2 11/20] libnd, nd_pmem: add libnd support to the pmem driver

2015-04-29 Thread Andy Lutomirski
On Wed, Apr 29, 2015 at 8:55 AM, Dan Williams  wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 3:58 PM, Andy Lutomirski  wrote:
>> On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 3:21 PM, Phil Pokorny
>>  wrote:
>>> On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 2:04 PM, Andy Lutomirski  
>>> wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 11:25 AM, Dan Williams  
 wrote:
> [..]
>> This is such a mess that I think this driver should maybe flat-out
>> refuse to load in this type of configuration without some scary module
>> option.  I have some NVDIMMs that report as type 12 but need two extra
>> out-of-tree drivers to work safely.  First, they need i2c_imc or the
>> equivalent (I'll try to resubmit that soon).  Second, they need secret
>> magic NDAed register poking.  The latter is very problematic.
>>
>> At the very least, I think we should discourage people who don't
>> really know what they're doing from using this driver without care.
>
> The benefit of the type-12 experiment having not made it very far out
> of the lab is that it may be feasible to whitelist known platforms
> where we believe ADR is available.  Otherwise, the presence of the
> NFIT asserts platform persistent memory support.

This could be a good idea.  I'm planning on resubmitting my i2c driver
in the next couple weeks, and maybe I'll whitelist my own platform :)

--Andy

-- 
Andy Lutomirski
AMA Capital Management, LLC
--
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Re: [Linux-nvdimm] [PATCH v2 11/20] libnd, nd_pmem: add libnd support to the pmem driver

2015-04-29 Thread Dan Williams
On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 3:58 PM, Andy Lutomirski  wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 3:21 PM, Phil Pokorny
>  wrote:
>> On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 2:04 PM, Andy Lutomirski  wrote:
>>> On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 11:25 AM, Dan Williams  
>>> wrote:
[..]
> This is such a mess that I think this driver should maybe flat-out
> refuse to load in this type of configuration without some scary module
> option.  I have some NVDIMMs that report as type 12 but need two extra
> out-of-tree drivers to work safely.  First, they need i2c_imc or the
> equivalent (I'll try to resubmit that soon).  Second, they need secret
> magic NDAed register poking.  The latter is very problematic.
>
> At the very least, I think we should discourage people who don't
> really know what they're doing from using this driver without care.

The benefit of the type-12 experiment having not made it very far out
of the lab is that it may be feasible to whitelist known platforms
where we believe ADR is available.  Otherwise, the presence of the
NFIT asserts platform persistent memory support.
--
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Re: [Linux-nvdimm] [PATCH v2 11/20] libnd, nd_pmem: add libnd support to the pmem driver

2015-04-29 Thread Dan Williams
On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 3:58 PM, Andy Lutomirski l...@amacapital.net wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 3:21 PM, Phil Pokorny
 ppoko...@penguincomputing.com wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 2:04 PM, Andy Lutomirski l...@amacapital.net wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 11:25 AM, Dan Williams dan.j.willi...@intel.com 
 wrote:
[..]
 This is such a mess that I think this driver should maybe flat-out
 refuse to load in this type of configuration without some scary module
 option.  I have some NVDIMMs that report as type 12 but need two extra
 out-of-tree drivers to work safely.  First, they need i2c_imc or the
 equivalent (I'll try to resubmit that soon).  Second, they need secret
 magic NDAed register poking.  The latter is very problematic.

 At the very least, I think we should discourage people who don't
 really know what they're doing from using this driver without care.

The benefit of the type-12 experiment having not made it very far out
of the lab is that it may be feasible to whitelist known platforms
where we believe ADR is available.  Otherwise, the presence of the
NFIT asserts platform persistent memory support.
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe linux-kernel in
the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/


Re: [Linux-nvdimm] [PATCH v2 11/20] libnd, nd_pmem: add libnd support to the pmem driver

2015-04-29 Thread Andy Lutomirski
On Wed, Apr 29, 2015 at 8:55 AM, Dan Williams dan.j.willi...@intel.com wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 3:58 PM, Andy Lutomirski l...@amacapital.net wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 3:21 PM, Phil Pokorny
 ppoko...@penguincomputing.com wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 2:04 PM, Andy Lutomirski l...@amacapital.net 
 wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 11:25 AM, Dan Williams dan.j.willi...@intel.com 
 wrote:
 [..]
 This is such a mess that I think this driver should maybe flat-out
 refuse to load in this type of configuration without some scary module
 option.  I have some NVDIMMs that report as type 12 but need two extra
 out-of-tree drivers to work safely.  First, they need i2c_imc or the
 equivalent (I'll try to resubmit that soon).  Second, they need secret
 magic NDAed register poking.  The latter is very problematic.

 At the very least, I think we should discourage people who don't
 really know what they're doing from using this driver without care.

 The benefit of the type-12 experiment having not made it very far out
 of the lab is that it may be feasible to whitelist known platforms
 where we believe ADR is available.  Otherwise, the presence of the
 NFIT asserts platform persistent memory support.

This could be a good idea.  I'm planning on resubmitting my i2c driver
in the next couple weeks, and maybe I'll whitelist my own platform :)

--Andy

-- 
Andy Lutomirski
AMA Capital Management, LLC
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe linux-kernel in
the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/


Re: [Linux-nvdimm] [PATCH v2 11/20] libnd, nd_pmem: add libnd support to the pmem driver

2015-04-28 Thread Andy Lutomirski
On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 5:17 PM, Phil Pokorny
 wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 3:58 PM, Andy Lutomirski  wrote:
>> On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 3:21 PM, Phil Pokorny
>>  wrote:
>>> On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 2:04 PM, Andy Lutomirski  
>>> wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 11:25 AM, Dan Williams  
 wrote:
> +config ND_E820
> +   tristate "E820: Support the E820-type-12 PMEM convention"
> +   depends on X86_PMEM_LEGACY
> +   default m if X86_PMEM_LEGACY
> +   select LIBND
> +   help
> + Prior to ACPI 6 some platforms advertised peristent memory
> + via type-12 e820 memory ranges.  Create a libnd bus and
> + attach an instance of the pmem driver to these ranges.
> +

 How about something like:

 "This driver allows libnd to work with legacy, pre-ACPI 6 NVDIMMs.
 This enables such devices to be exposed as block devices using PMEM.

 The legacy NVDIMM interface is problematic.  This driver will not work
 if you boot using UEFI, and some NVDIMMs and motherboards that work
 with this driver may require proprietary code in order to work
 reliably."
>>>
>>> Perhaps not "problematic" but "requires a BIOS in Legacy mode"
>>>
>>> It might also mention that if you use the kernel command line
>>> memmap=nn!ss syntax it adds
>>> a type 12 region to the e820 map and so you would want this support.
>>>
>>> If you have a motherboard with UEFI support for NVDIMM's that would be
>>> the recommended
>>> configuration.
>>
>> This is such a mess that I think this driver should maybe flat-out
>> refuse to load in this type of configuration without some scary module
>> option.  I have some NVDIMMs that report as type 12 but need two extra
>> out-of-tree drivers to work safely.  First, they need i2c_imc or the
>> equivalent (I'll try to resubmit that soon).  Second, they need secret
>> magic NDAed register poking.  The latter is very problematic.
>
> My current experience is that things may be changing to something of a 
> de-facto
> standard in the area of register poking.  In which case, we should be
> able to ask
> the de-facto vendor standard to be released under a non-NDA license so we can
> write a proper user-space library for it.  Or at worst, get a
> proprietary source utility
> that can do the poking.
>
> The vendor isn't going to sell anything if they don't provide the
> tools their resellers
> and customers need.
>

I suspect that the vendor will soon be done selling this particular
part as they move toward something more standard.  Dunno.

>
>> At the very least, I think we should discourage people who don't
>> really know what they're doing from using this driver without care.
>
> What would be the fun in that...
>
> But seriously, speaking as Penguin Computing and a retailer of
> hardware, I'd rather
> not have the kernel telling my customers what's safe and what isn't
> when it's a matter
> of opinion.  We provide a solution with support and having to tell my
> customers: "you
> need to load the module with the 'THIS_IS_UNSAFE' argument set to 3"
> isn't productive.

It could be that you load with i_promise_i_have_an_nvdimm_driver_too=1
or, better yet, if loaded without the magic option but with the magic
driver it figures it out and initializes anyway.

>
> Another intersesting possibility of the memmap= directive to declare a
> type 12 region of
> of memory is that you can test the driver (without the persistance) on
> any arbitrary region
> of memory in a machine.  Other comments on this patch set talked about
> having to put
> virtual test hardware in qemu or kvm.  Aside from the register poking,
> just adding
> memmap=xx!yy to the command line gives you something pmem can attach to and
> you can use to test with.  I suppose you could even simulate
> persistance by saving off
> the contents and restoring it on a controlled reboot.

That's definitely useful.

Anyway, I don't object strongly to the driver as is.  Anyone with a
legacy NVDIMM is already dependent on all kinds of things going right
(correct power supply, ADR, all pins wired correctly, correct BIOS
version, no EFI, lack of pcommit not being a problem, etc).

--Andy
--
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Re: [Linux-nvdimm] [PATCH v2 11/20] libnd, nd_pmem: add libnd support to the pmem driver

2015-04-28 Thread Phil Pokorny
On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 3:58 PM, Andy Lutomirski  wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 3:21 PM, Phil Pokorny
>  wrote:
>> On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 2:04 PM, Andy Lutomirski  wrote:
>>> On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 11:25 AM, Dan Williams  
>>> wrote:
 +config ND_E820
 +   tristate "E820: Support the E820-type-12 PMEM convention"
 +   depends on X86_PMEM_LEGACY
 +   default m if X86_PMEM_LEGACY
 +   select LIBND
 +   help
 + Prior to ACPI 6 some platforms advertised peristent memory
 + via type-12 e820 memory ranges.  Create a libnd bus and
 + attach an instance of the pmem driver to these ranges.
 +
>>>
>>> How about something like:
>>>
>>> "This driver allows libnd to work with legacy, pre-ACPI 6 NVDIMMs.
>>> This enables such devices to be exposed as block devices using PMEM.
>>>
>>> The legacy NVDIMM interface is problematic.  This driver will not work
>>> if you boot using UEFI, and some NVDIMMs and motherboards that work
>>> with this driver may require proprietary code in order to work
>>> reliably."
>>
>> Perhaps not "problematic" but "requires a BIOS in Legacy mode"
>>
>> It might also mention that if you use the kernel command line
>> memmap=nn!ss syntax it adds
>> a type 12 region to the e820 map and so you would want this support.
>>
>> If you have a motherboard with UEFI support for NVDIMM's that would be
>> the recommended
>> configuration.
>
> This is such a mess that I think this driver should maybe flat-out
> refuse to load in this type of configuration without some scary module
> option.  I have some NVDIMMs that report as type 12 but need two extra
> out-of-tree drivers to work safely.  First, they need i2c_imc or the
> equivalent (I'll try to resubmit that soon).  Second, they need secret
> magic NDAed register poking.  The latter is very problematic.

My current experience is that things may be changing to something of a de-facto
standard in the area of register poking.  In which case, we should be
able to ask
the de-facto vendor standard to be released under a non-NDA license so we can
write a proper user-space library for it.  Or at worst, get a
proprietary source utility
that can do the poking.

The vendor isn't going to sell anything if they don't provide the
tools their resellers
and customers need.


> At the very least, I think we should discourage people who don't
> really know what they're doing from using this driver without care.

What would be the fun in that...

But seriously, speaking as Penguin Computing and a retailer of
hardware, I'd rather
not have the kernel telling my customers what's safe and what isn't
when it's a matter
of opinion.  We provide a solution with support and having to tell my
customers: "you
need to load the module with the 'THIS_IS_UNSAFE' argument set to 3"
isn't productive.

Another intersesting possibility of the memmap= directive to declare a
type 12 region of
of memory is that you can test the driver (without the persistance) on
any arbitrary region
of memory in a machine.  Other comments on this patch set talked about
having to put
virtual test hardware in qemu or kvm.  Aside from the register poking,
just adding
memmap=xx!yy to the command line gives you something pmem can attach to and
you can use to test with.  I suppose you could even simulate
persistance by saving off
the contents and restoring it on a controlled reboot.

Phil P.

-- 
Philip Pokorny, RHCE
Chief Technology Officer
PENGUIN COMPUTING, Inc
www.penguincomputing.com
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/


Re: [Linux-nvdimm] [PATCH v2 11/20] libnd, nd_pmem: add libnd support to the pmem driver

2015-04-28 Thread Andy Lutomirski
On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 3:21 PM, Phil Pokorny
 wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 2:04 PM, Andy Lutomirski  wrote:
>> On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 11:25 AM, Dan Williams  
>> wrote:
>>> +config ND_E820
>>> +   tristate "E820: Support the E820-type-12 PMEM convention"
>>> +   depends on X86_PMEM_LEGACY
>>> +   default m if X86_PMEM_LEGACY
>>> +   select LIBND
>>> +   help
>>> + Prior to ACPI 6 some platforms advertised peristent memory
>>> + via type-12 e820 memory ranges.  Create a libnd bus and
>>> + attach an instance of the pmem driver to these ranges.
>>> +
>>
>> How about something like:
>>
>> "This driver allows libnd to work with legacy, pre-ACPI 6 NVDIMMs.
>> This enables such devices to be exposed as block devices using PMEM.
>>
>> The legacy NVDIMM interface is problematic.  This driver will not work
>> if you boot using UEFI, and some NVDIMMs and motherboards that work
>> with this driver may require proprietary code in order to work
>> reliably."
>
> Perhaps not "problematic" but "requires a BIOS in Legacy mode"
>
> It might also mention that if you use the kernel command line
> memmap=nn!ss syntax it adds
> a type 12 region to the e820 map and so you would want this support.
>
> If you have a motherboard with UEFI support for NVDIMM's that would be
> the recommended
> configuration.

This is such a mess that I think this driver should maybe flat-out
refuse to load in this type of configuration without some scary module
option.  I have some NVDIMMs that report as type 12 but need two extra
out-of-tree drivers to work safely.  First, they need i2c_imc or the
equivalent (I'll try to resubmit that soon).  Second, they need secret
magic NDAed register poking.  The latter is very problematic.

At the very least, I think we should discourage people who don't
really know what they're doing from using this driver without care.

--Andy
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/


Re: [Linux-nvdimm] [PATCH v2 11/20] libnd, nd_pmem: add libnd support to the pmem driver

2015-04-28 Thread Phil Pokorny
On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 2:04 PM, Andy Lutomirski  wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 11:25 AM, Dan Williams  
> wrote:
>> +config ND_E820
>> +   tristate "E820: Support the E820-type-12 PMEM convention"
>> +   depends on X86_PMEM_LEGACY
>> +   default m if X86_PMEM_LEGACY
>> +   select LIBND
>> +   help
>> + Prior to ACPI 6 some platforms advertised peristent memory
>> + via type-12 e820 memory ranges.  Create a libnd bus and
>> + attach an instance of the pmem driver to these ranges.
>> +
>
> How about something like:
>
> "This driver allows libnd to work with legacy, pre-ACPI 6 NVDIMMs.
> This enables such devices to be exposed as block devices using PMEM.
>
> The legacy NVDIMM interface is problematic.  This driver will not work
> if you boot using UEFI, and some NVDIMMs and motherboards that work
> with this driver may require proprietary code in order to work
> reliably."

Perhaps not "problematic" but "requires a BIOS in Legacy mode"

It might also mention that if you use the kernel command line
memmap=nn!ss syntax it adds
a type 12 region to the e820 map and so you would want this support.

If you have a motherboard with UEFI support for NVDIMM's that would be
the recommended
configuration.

Phil P.

-- 
Philip Pokorny, RHCE
Chief Technology Officer
PENGUIN COMPUTING, Inc
www.penguincomputing.com
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/


Re: [Linux-nvdimm] [PATCH v2 11/20] libnd, nd_pmem: add libnd support to the pmem driver

2015-04-28 Thread Phil Pokorny
On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 3:58 PM, Andy Lutomirski l...@amacapital.net wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 3:21 PM, Phil Pokorny
 ppoko...@penguincomputing.com wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 2:04 PM, Andy Lutomirski l...@amacapital.net wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 11:25 AM, Dan Williams dan.j.willi...@intel.com 
 wrote:
 +config ND_E820
 +   tristate E820: Support the E820-type-12 PMEM convention
 +   depends on X86_PMEM_LEGACY
 +   default m if X86_PMEM_LEGACY
 +   select LIBND
 +   help
 + Prior to ACPI 6 some platforms advertised peristent memory
 + via type-12 e820 memory ranges.  Create a libnd bus and
 + attach an instance of the pmem driver to these ranges.
 +

 How about something like:

 This driver allows libnd to work with legacy, pre-ACPI 6 NVDIMMs.
 This enables such devices to be exposed as block devices using PMEM.

 The legacy NVDIMM interface is problematic.  This driver will not work
 if you boot using UEFI, and some NVDIMMs and motherboards that work
 with this driver may require proprietary code in order to work
 reliably.

 Perhaps not problematic but requires a BIOS in Legacy mode

 It might also mention that if you use the kernel command line
 memmap=nn!ss syntax it adds
 a type 12 region to the e820 map and so you would want this support.

 If you have a motherboard with UEFI support for NVDIMM's that would be
 the recommended
 configuration.

 This is such a mess that I think this driver should maybe flat-out
 refuse to load in this type of configuration without some scary module
 option.  I have some NVDIMMs that report as type 12 but need two extra
 out-of-tree drivers to work safely.  First, they need i2c_imc or the
 equivalent (I'll try to resubmit that soon).  Second, they need secret
 magic NDAed register poking.  The latter is very problematic.

My current experience is that things may be changing to something of a de-facto
standard in the area of register poking.  In which case, we should be
able to ask
the de-facto vendor standard to be released under a non-NDA license so we can
write a proper user-space library for it.  Or at worst, get a
proprietary source utility
that can do the poking.

The vendor isn't going to sell anything if they don't provide the
tools their resellers
and customers need.


 At the very least, I think we should discourage people who don't
 really know what they're doing from using this driver without care.

What would be the fun in that...

But seriously, speaking as Penguin Computing and a retailer of
hardware, I'd rather
not have the kernel telling my customers what's safe and what isn't
when it's a matter
of opinion.  We provide a solution with support and having to tell my
customers: you
need to load the module with the 'THIS_IS_UNSAFE' argument set to 3
isn't productive.

Another intersesting possibility of the memmap= directive to declare a
type 12 region of
of memory is that you can test the driver (without the persistance) on
any arbitrary region
of memory in a machine.  Other comments on this patch set talked about
having to put
virtual test hardware in qemu or kvm.  Aside from the register poking,
just adding
memmap=xx!yy to the command line gives you something pmem can attach to and
you can use to test with.  I suppose you could even simulate
persistance by saving off
the contents and restoring it on a controlled reboot.

Phil P.

-- 
Philip Pokorny, RHCE
Chief Technology Officer
PENGUIN COMPUTING, Inc
www.penguincomputing.com
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe linux-kernel in
the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/


Re: [Linux-nvdimm] [PATCH v2 11/20] libnd, nd_pmem: add libnd support to the pmem driver

2015-04-28 Thread Andy Lutomirski
On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 3:21 PM, Phil Pokorny
ppoko...@penguincomputing.com wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 2:04 PM, Andy Lutomirski l...@amacapital.net wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 11:25 AM, Dan Williams dan.j.willi...@intel.com 
 wrote:
 +config ND_E820
 +   tristate E820: Support the E820-type-12 PMEM convention
 +   depends on X86_PMEM_LEGACY
 +   default m if X86_PMEM_LEGACY
 +   select LIBND
 +   help
 + Prior to ACPI 6 some platforms advertised peristent memory
 + via type-12 e820 memory ranges.  Create a libnd bus and
 + attach an instance of the pmem driver to these ranges.
 +

 How about something like:

 This driver allows libnd to work with legacy, pre-ACPI 6 NVDIMMs.
 This enables such devices to be exposed as block devices using PMEM.

 The legacy NVDIMM interface is problematic.  This driver will not work
 if you boot using UEFI, and some NVDIMMs and motherboards that work
 with this driver may require proprietary code in order to work
 reliably.

 Perhaps not problematic but requires a BIOS in Legacy mode

 It might also mention that if you use the kernel command line
 memmap=nn!ss syntax it adds
 a type 12 region to the e820 map and so you would want this support.

 If you have a motherboard with UEFI support for NVDIMM's that would be
 the recommended
 configuration.

This is such a mess that I think this driver should maybe flat-out
refuse to load in this type of configuration without some scary module
option.  I have some NVDIMMs that report as type 12 but need two extra
out-of-tree drivers to work safely.  First, they need i2c_imc or the
equivalent (I'll try to resubmit that soon).  Second, they need secret
magic NDAed register poking.  The latter is very problematic.

At the very least, I think we should discourage people who don't
really know what they're doing from using this driver without care.

--Andy
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line unsubscribe linux-kernel in
the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/


Re: [Linux-nvdimm] [PATCH v2 11/20] libnd, nd_pmem: add libnd support to the pmem driver

2015-04-28 Thread Andy Lutomirski
On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 5:17 PM, Phil Pokorny
ppoko...@penguincomputing.com wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 3:58 PM, Andy Lutomirski l...@amacapital.net wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 3:21 PM, Phil Pokorny
 ppoko...@penguincomputing.com wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 2:04 PM, Andy Lutomirski l...@amacapital.net 
 wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 11:25 AM, Dan Williams dan.j.willi...@intel.com 
 wrote:
 +config ND_E820
 +   tristate E820: Support the E820-type-12 PMEM convention
 +   depends on X86_PMEM_LEGACY
 +   default m if X86_PMEM_LEGACY
 +   select LIBND
 +   help
 + Prior to ACPI 6 some platforms advertised peristent memory
 + via type-12 e820 memory ranges.  Create a libnd bus and
 + attach an instance of the pmem driver to these ranges.
 +

 How about something like:

 This driver allows libnd to work with legacy, pre-ACPI 6 NVDIMMs.
 This enables such devices to be exposed as block devices using PMEM.

 The legacy NVDIMM interface is problematic.  This driver will not work
 if you boot using UEFI, and some NVDIMMs and motherboards that work
 with this driver may require proprietary code in order to work
 reliably.

 Perhaps not problematic but requires a BIOS in Legacy mode

 It might also mention that if you use the kernel command line
 memmap=nn!ss syntax it adds
 a type 12 region to the e820 map and so you would want this support.

 If you have a motherboard with UEFI support for NVDIMM's that would be
 the recommended
 configuration.

 This is such a mess that I think this driver should maybe flat-out
 refuse to load in this type of configuration without some scary module
 option.  I have some NVDIMMs that report as type 12 but need two extra
 out-of-tree drivers to work safely.  First, they need i2c_imc or the
 equivalent (I'll try to resubmit that soon).  Second, they need secret
 magic NDAed register poking.  The latter is very problematic.

 My current experience is that things may be changing to something of a 
 de-facto
 standard in the area of register poking.  In which case, we should be
 able to ask
 the de-facto vendor standard to be released under a non-NDA license so we can
 write a proper user-space library for it.  Or at worst, get a
 proprietary source utility
 that can do the poking.

 The vendor isn't going to sell anything if they don't provide the
 tools their resellers
 and customers need.


I suspect that the vendor will soon be done selling this particular
part as they move toward something more standard.  Dunno.


 At the very least, I think we should discourage people who don't
 really know what they're doing from using this driver without care.

 What would be the fun in that...

 But seriously, speaking as Penguin Computing and a retailer of
 hardware, I'd rather
 not have the kernel telling my customers what's safe and what isn't
 when it's a matter
 of opinion.  We provide a solution with support and having to tell my
 customers: you
 need to load the module with the 'THIS_IS_UNSAFE' argument set to 3
 isn't productive.

It could be that you load with i_promise_i_have_an_nvdimm_driver_too=1
or, better yet, if loaded without the magic option but with the magic
driver it figures it out and initializes anyway.


 Another intersesting possibility of the memmap= directive to declare a
 type 12 region of
 of memory is that you can test the driver (without the persistance) on
 any arbitrary region
 of memory in a machine.  Other comments on this patch set talked about
 having to put
 virtual test hardware in qemu or kvm.  Aside from the register poking,
 just adding
 memmap=xx!yy to the command line gives you something pmem can attach to and
 you can use to test with.  I suppose you could even simulate
 persistance by saving off
 the contents and restoring it on a controlled reboot.

That's definitely useful.

Anyway, I don't object strongly to the driver as is.  Anyone with a
legacy NVDIMM is already dependent on all kinds of things going right
(correct power supply, ADR, all pins wired correctly, correct BIOS
version, no EFI, lack of pcommit not being a problem, etc).

--Andy
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Re: [Linux-nvdimm] [PATCH v2 11/20] libnd, nd_pmem: add libnd support to the pmem driver

2015-04-28 Thread Phil Pokorny
On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 2:04 PM, Andy Lutomirski l...@amacapital.net wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 11:25 AM, Dan Williams dan.j.willi...@intel.com 
 wrote:
 +config ND_E820
 +   tristate E820: Support the E820-type-12 PMEM convention
 +   depends on X86_PMEM_LEGACY
 +   default m if X86_PMEM_LEGACY
 +   select LIBND
 +   help
 + Prior to ACPI 6 some platforms advertised peristent memory
 + via type-12 e820 memory ranges.  Create a libnd bus and
 + attach an instance of the pmem driver to these ranges.
 +

 How about something like:

 This driver allows libnd to work with legacy, pre-ACPI 6 NVDIMMs.
 This enables such devices to be exposed as block devices using PMEM.

 The legacy NVDIMM interface is problematic.  This driver will not work
 if you boot using UEFI, and some NVDIMMs and motherboards that work
 with this driver may require proprietary code in order to work
 reliably.

Perhaps not problematic but requires a BIOS in Legacy mode

It might also mention that if you use the kernel command line
memmap=nn!ss syntax it adds
a type 12 region to the e820 map and so you would want this support.

If you have a motherboard with UEFI support for NVDIMM's that would be
the recommended
configuration.

Phil P.

-- 
Philip Pokorny, RHCE
Chief Technology Officer
PENGUIN COMPUTING, Inc
www.penguincomputing.com
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