Re: [PATCH] mm/page_alloc: fix boot hang in memmap_init_zone
On 3/15/2018 11:39 PM, Daniel Vacek Wrote: On Thu, Mar 15, 2018 at 3:08 PM, Jia Hewrote: Hi Daniel On 3/14/2018 6:42 AM, Daniel Vacek Wrote: On some architectures (reported on arm64) commit 864b75f9d6b01 ("mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock alignment") causes a boot hang. This patch fixes the hang making sure the alignment never steps back. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0485727b2e82da7efbce5f6ba42524b429d0391a.1520011945.git.ne...@redhat.com Fixes: 864b75f9d6b01 ("mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock alignment") Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek Tested-by: Sudeep Holla Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Paul Burton Cc: Pavel Tatashin Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: --- mm/page_alloc.c | 7 ++- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 3d974cb2a1a1..e033a6895c6f 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -5364,9 +5364,14 @@ void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone, * is not. move_freepages_block() can shift ahead of * the valid region but still depends on correct page * metadata. +* Also make sure we never step back. */ - pfn = (memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) & + unsigned long next_pfn; + + next_pfn = (memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) & ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1)) - 1; + if (next_pfn > pfn) + pfn = next_pfn; It didn't resolve the booting hang issue in my arm64 server. what if memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) is 32 and pageblock_nr_pages is 8196? Thus, next_pfn will be (unsigned long)-1 and be larger than pfn. So still there is an infinite loop here. Hi Jia, Yeah, looks like another uncovered case. Noone reported this so far. Anyways upstream reverted all this for now and we're discussing the right approach here. In any case thanks for this report. Can you share something like below from your machine? sure. [ 0.00] NUMA: Faking a node at [mem 0x-0x0017] [ 0.00] NUMA: NODE_DATA [mem 0x17cb80-0x17] [ 0.00] Zone ranges: [ 0.00] DMA32 [mem 0x0020-0x] [ 0.00] Normal [mem 0x0001-0x0017] [ 0.00] Movable zone start for each node [ 0.00] Early memory node ranges [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0020-0x0021] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0082-0x0307] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0308-0x0308] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0309-0x031f] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0320-0x033f] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0341-0x0563] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0564-0x0567] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0568-0x056d] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x056e-0x086f] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0870-0x0871] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0872-0x0894] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0895-0x08ba] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x08bb-0x08bc] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x08bd-0x08c4] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x08c5-0x08e2] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x08e3-0x08e4] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x08e5-0x08fc] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x08fd-0x0910] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0911-0x092e] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x092f-0x0930] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0931-0x0963] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0964-0x0e61] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0e62-0x0e64] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0e65-0x0fff] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x1080-0x17fe] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x1c00-0x1c00] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x1c01-0x1c7f] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x1c81-0x7efb] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x7efc-0x7efd] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem
Re: [PATCH] mm/page_alloc: fix boot hang in memmap_init_zone
On 3/15/2018 11:39 PM, Daniel Vacek Wrote: On Thu, Mar 15, 2018 at 3:08 PM, Jia He wrote: Hi Daniel On 3/14/2018 6:42 AM, Daniel Vacek Wrote: On some architectures (reported on arm64) commit 864b75f9d6b01 ("mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock alignment") causes a boot hang. This patch fixes the hang making sure the alignment never steps back. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0485727b2e82da7efbce5f6ba42524b429d0391a.1520011945.git.ne...@redhat.com Fixes: 864b75f9d6b01 ("mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock alignment") Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek Tested-by: Sudeep Holla Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Paul Burton Cc: Pavel Tatashin Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: --- mm/page_alloc.c | 7 ++- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 3d974cb2a1a1..e033a6895c6f 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -5364,9 +5364,14 @@ void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone, * is not. move_freepages_block() can shift ahead of * the valid region but still depends on correct page * metadata. +* Also make sure we never step back. */ - pfn = (memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) & + unsigned long next_pfn; + + next_pfn = (memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) & ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1)) - 1; + if (next_pfn > pfn) + pfn = next_pfn; It didn't resolve the booting hang issue in my arm64 server. what if memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) is 32 and pageblock_nr_pages is 8196? Thus, next_pfn will be (unsigned long)-1 and be larger than pfn. So still there is an infinite loop here. Hi Jia, Yeah, looks like another uncovered case. Noone reported this so far. Anyways upstream reverted all this for now and we're discussing the right approach here. In any case thanks for this report. Can you share something like below from your machine? sure. [ 0.00] NUMA: Faking a node at [mem 0x-0x0017] [ 0.00] NUMA: NODE_DATA [mem 0x17cb80-0x17] [ 0.00] Zone ranges: [ 0.00] DMA32 [mem 0x0020-0x] [ 0.00] Normal [mem 0x0001-0x0017] [ 0.00] Movable zone start for each node [ 0.00] Early memory node ranges [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0020-0x0021] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0082-0x0307] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0308-0x0308] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0309-0x031f] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0320-0x033f] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0341-0x0563] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0564-0x0567] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0568-0x056d] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x056e-0x086f] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0870-0x0871] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0872-0x0894] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0895-0x08ba] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x08bb-0x08bc] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x08bd-0x08c4] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x08c5-0x08e2] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x08e3-0x08e4] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x08e5-0x08fc] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x08fd-0x0910] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0911-0x092e] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x092f-0x0930] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0931-0x0963] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0964-0x0e61] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0e62-0x0e64] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x0e65-0x0fff] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x1080-0x17fe] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x1c00-0x1c00] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x1c01-0x1c7f] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x1c81-0x7efb] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x7efc-0x7efd] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x7efe-0x7efe] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x7eff-0x7eff] [ 0.00] node 0: [mem 0x7f00-0x0017] [ 0.00] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0020-0x0017] --
Re: [PATCH] mm/page_alloc: fix boot hang in memmap_init_zone
On Thu, Mar 15, 2018 at 3:08 PM, Jia Hewrote: > Hi Daniel > > > > On 3/14/2018 6:42 AM, Daniel Vacek Wrote: >> >> On some architectures (reported on arm64) commit 864b75f9d6b01 >> ("mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock alignment") >> causes a boot hang. This patch fixes the hang making sure the alignment >> never steps back. >> >> Link: >> http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0485727b2e82da7efbce5f6ba42524b429d0391a.1520011945.git.ne...@redhat.com >> Fixes: 864b75f9d6b01 ("mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock >> alignment") >> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek >> Tested-by: Sudeep Holla >> Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju >> Cc: Andrew Morton >> Cc: Mel Gorman >> Cc: Michal Hocko >> Cc: Paul Burton >> Cc: Pavel Tatashin >> Cc: Vlastimil Babka >> Cc: >> --- >> mm/page_alloc.c | 7 ++- >> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) >> >> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c >> index 3d974cb2a1a1..e033a6895c6f 100644 >> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c >> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c >> @@ -5364,9 +5364,14 @@ void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, >> int nid, unsigned long zone, >> * is not. move_freepages_block() can shift ahead >> of >> * the valid region but still depends on correct >> page >> * metadata. >> +* Also make sure we never step back. >> */ >> - pfn = (memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) & >> + unsigned long next_pfn; >> + >> + next_pfn = (memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) >> & >> ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1)) - 1; >> + if (next_pfn > pfn) >> + pfn = next_pfn; > > It didn't resolve the booting hang issue in my arm64 server. > what if memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) is 32 and pageblock_nr_pages > is 8196? > Thus, next_pfn will be (unsigned long)-1 and be larger than pfn. > So still there is an infinite loop here. Hi Jia, Yeah, looks like another uncovered case. Noone reported this so far. Anyways upstream reverted all this for now and we're discussing the right approach here. In any case thanks for this report. Can you share something like below from your machine? Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x00 [0x410fd034] Linux version 4.16.0-rc5-4-gfc6eabbbf8ef-dirty (ard@dogfood) ... Machine model: Socionext Developer Box earlycon: pl11 at MMIO 0x2a40 (options '') bootconsole [pl11] enabled efi: Getting EFI parameters from FDT: efi: EFI v2.70 by Linaro efi: SMBIOS 3.0=0xff58 ESRT=0xf9948198 MEMATTR=0xf83b1a98 RNG=0xff7ac898 random: fast init done efi: seeding entropy pool esrt: Reserving ESRT space from 0xf9948198 to 0xf99481d0. cma: Reserved 16 MiB at 0xfd80 NUMA: No NUMA configuration found NUMA: Faking a node at [mem 0x-0x000f] NUMA: NODE_DATA [mem 0xd8d80-0xda87f] Zone ranges: DMA32[mem 0x8000-0x] Normal [mem 0x0001-0x000f] Movable zone start for each node Early memory node ranges node 0: [mem 0x8000-0xfebe] node 0: [mem 0xfebf-0xfefc] node 0: [mem 0xfefd-0xff43] node 0: [mem 0xff44-0xff7a] node 0: [mem 0xff7b-0x] node 0: [mem 0x00088000-0x000f] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x8000-0x000f] Thank you. --nX > Cheers, > Jia He >> >> #endif >> continue; >> } > > > -- > Cheers, > Jia >
Re: [PATCH] mm/page_alloc: fix boot hang in memmap_init_zone
On Thu, Mar 15, 2018 at 3:08 PM, Jia He wrote: > Hi Daniel > > > > On 3/14/2018 6:42 AM, Daniel Vacek Wrote: >> >> On some architectures (reported on arm64) commit 864b75f9d6b01 >> ("mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock alignment") >> causes a boot hang. This patch fixes the hang making sure the alignment >> never steps back. >> >> Link: >> http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0485727b2e82da7efbce5f6ba42524b429d0391a.1520011945.git.ne...@redhat.com >> Fixes: 864b75f9d6b01 ("mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock >> alignment") >> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek >> Tested-by: Sudeep Holla >> Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju >> Cc: Andrew Morton >> Cc: Mel Gorman >> Cc: Michal Hocko >> Cc: Paul Burton >> Cc: Pavel Tatashin >> Cc: Vlastimil Babka >> Cc: >> --- >> mm/page_alloc.c | 7 ++- >> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) >> >> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c >> index 3d974cb2a1a1..e033a6895c6f 100644 >> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c >> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c >> @@ -5364,9 +5364,14 @@ void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, >> int nid, unsigned long zone, >> * is not. move_freepages_block() can shift ahead >> of >> * the valid region but still depends on correct >> page >> * metadata. >> +* Also make sure we never step back. >> */ >> - pfn = (memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) & >> + unsigned long next_pfn; >> + >> + next_pfn = (memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) >> & >> ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1)) - 1; >> + if (next_pfn > pfn) >> + pfn = next_pfn; > > It didn't resolve the booting hang issue in my arm64 server. > what if memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) is 32 and pageblock_nr_pages > is 8196? > Thus, next_pfn will be (unsigned long)-1 and be larger than pfn. > So still there is an infinite loop here. Hi Jia, Yeah, looks like another uncovered case. Noone reported this so far. Anyways upstream reverted all this for now and we're discussing the right approach here. In any case thanks for this report. Can you share something like below from your machine? Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x00 [0x410fd034] Linux version 4.16.0-rc5-4-gfc6eabbbf8ef-dirty (ard@dogfood) ... Machine model: Socionext Developer Box earlycon: pl11 at MMIO 0x2a40 (options '') bootconsole [pl11] enabled efi: Getting EFI parameters from FDT: efi: EFI v2.70 by Linaro efi: SMBIOS 3.0=0xff58 ESRT=0xf9948198 MEMATTR=0xf83b1a98 RNG=0xff7ac898 random: fast init done efi: seeding entropy pool esrt: Reserving ESRT space from 0xf9948198 to 0xf99481d0. cma: Reserved 16 MiB at 0xfd80 NUMA: No NUMA configuration found NUMA: Faking a node at [mem 0x-0x000f] NUMA: NODE_DATA [mem 0xd8d80-0xda87f] Zone ranges: DMA32[mem 0x8000-0x] Normal [mem 0x0001-0x000f] Movable zone start for each node Early memory node ranges node 0: [mem 0x8000-0xfebe] node 0: [mem 0xfebf-0xfefc] node 0: [mem 0xfefd-0xff43] node 0: [mem 0xff44-0xff7a] node 0: [mem 0xff7b-0x] node 0: [mem 0x00088000-0x000f] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x8000-0x000f] Thank you. --nX > Cheers, > Jia He >> >> #endif >> continue; >> } > > > -- > Cheers, > Jia >
Re: [PATCH] mm/page_alloc: fix boot hang in memmap_init_zone
On Thu, Mar 15, 2018 at 12:50 PM, Michal Hockowrote: > On Thu 15-03-18 02:30:41, Daniel Vacek wrote: >> On Wed, Mar 14, 2018 at 3:17 PM, Michal Hocko wrote: >> > On Tue 13-03-18 23:42:40, Daniel Vacek wrote: >> >> On some architectures (reported on arm64) commit 864b75f9d6b01 >> >> ("mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock alignment") >> >> causes a boot hang. This patch fixes the hang making sure the alignment >> >> never steps back. >> > >> > I am sorry to be complaining again, but the code is so obscure that I >> >> No worries, I'm glad for any review. Which code exactly you do find >> obscure? This patch or my former fix or the original commit >> introducing memblock_next_valid_pfn()? Coz I'd agree the original >> commit looks pretty obscure... > > As mentioned in the other email, the whole going back and forth in the > same loop is just too ugly to live. It's not really supposed to go back, but I guess you understand. >> > would _really_ appreciate some more information about what is going >> > on here. memblock_next_valid_pfn will most likely return a pfn within >> > the same memblock and the alignment will move it before the old pfn >> > which is not valid - so the block has some holes. Is that correct? >> >> I do not understand what you mean by 'pfn within the same memblock'? > > Sorry, I should have said in the same pageblock > >> And by 'the block has some holes'? > > memblock_next_valid_pfn clearly returns pfn which is within a pageblock > and that is why we do not initialize pages in the begining of the block > while move_freepages_block does really expect the full pageblock to be > initialized properly. That is the fundamental problem, right? Yes, that's correct. >> memblock has types 'memory' (as usable memory) and 'reserved' (for >> unusable mem), if I understand correctly. > > We might not have struct pages for invalid pfns. That really depends on > the memory mode. Sure sparse mem model will usually allocate struct > pages for whole memory sections but that is not universally true and > adding such a suble assumption is simply wrong. This is gray area for me. But if I understand correctly this assumption comes from the code. It was already there and got broken hence I was trying to keep it. If anything needs redesigning I'm all for it. But I was just calming the fire here. I only didn't test on arm, which seems to be the only one different. > I suspect you are making strong assumptions based on a very specific > implementation which might be not true in general. That was the feeling > I've had since the patch was proposed for the first time. This is such a > cluttered area that I am not really sure myself, thoug. I understand. And again this is likely correct. I'll be glad for any assistance here. My limited knowledge is the primary cause for lack of relevant details I guess. What I checked looks like pfn_valid is a generic function used by all arches but arm, which seems to be the only one to implement CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID if I didn't miss anything. So if this config is enabled on arm, it uses it's own version of pfn_valid(). If not, I'd expect all arches behave the same. That's where my assumption comes from. > -- > Michal Hocko > SUSE Labs
Re: [PATCH] mm/page_alloc: fix boot hang in memmap_init_zone
On Thu, Mar 15, 2018 at 12:50 PM, Michal Hocko wrote: > On Thu 15-03-18 02:30:41, Daniel Vacek wrote: >> On Wed, Mar 14, 2018 at 3:17 PM, Michal Hocko wrote: >> > On Tue 13-03-18 23:42:40, Daniel Vacek wrote: >> >> On some architectures (reported on arm64) commit 864b75f9d6b01 >> >> ("mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock alignment") >> >> causes a boot hang. This patch fixes the hang making sure the alignment >> >> never steps back. >> > >> > I am sorry to be complaining again, but the code is so obscure that I >> >> No worries, I'm glad for any review. Which code exactly you do find >> obscure? This patch or my former fix or the original commit >> introducing memblock_next_valid_pfn()? Coz I'd agree the original >> commit looks pretty obscure... > > As mentioned in the other email, the whole going back and forth in the > same loop is just too ugly to live. It's not really supposed to go back, but I guess you understand. >> > would _really_ appreciate some more information about what is going >> > on here. memblock_next_valid_pfn will most likely return a pfn within >> > the same memblock and the alignment will move it before the old pfn >> > which is not valid - so the block has some holes. Is that correct? >> >> I do not understand what you mean by 'pfn within the same memblock'? > > Sorry, I should have said in the same pageblock > >> And by 'the block has some holes'? > > memblock_next_valid_pfn clearly returns pfn which is within a pageblock > and that is why we do not initialize pages in the begining of the block > while move_freepages_block does really expect the full pageblock to be > initialized properly. That is the fundamental problem, right? Yes, that's correct. >> memblock has types 'memory' (as usable memory) and 'reserved' (for >> unusable mem), if I understand correctly. > > We might not have struct pages for invalid pfns. That really depends on > the memory mode. Sure sparse mem model will usually allocate struct > pages for whole memory sections but that is not universally true and > adding such a suble assumption is simply wrong. This is gray area for me. But if I understand correctly this assumption comes from the code. It was already there and got broken hence I was trying to keep it. If anything needs redesigning I'm all for it. But I was just calming the fire here. I only didn't test on arm, which seems to be the only one different. > I suspect you are making strong assumptions based on a very specific > implementation which might be not true in general. That was the feeling > I've had since the patch was proposed for the first time. This is such a > cluttered area that I am not really sure myself, thoug. I understand. And again this is likely correct. I'll be glad for any assistance here. My limited knowledge is the primary cause for lack of relevant details I guess. What I checked looks like pfn_valid is a generic function used by all arches but arm, which seems to be the only one to implement CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID if I didn't miss anything. So if this config is enabled on arm, it uses it's own version of pfn_valid(). If not, I'd expect all arches behave the same. That's where my assumption comes from. > -- > Michal Hocko > SUSE Labs
Re: [PATCH] mm/page_alloc: fix boot hang in memmap_init_zone
Hi Daniel On 3/14/2018 6:42 AM, Daniel Vacek Wrote: On some architectures (reported on arm64) commit 864b75f9d6b01 ("mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock alignment") causes a boot hang. This patch fixes the hang making sure the alignment never steps back. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0485727b2e82da7efbce5f6ba42524b429d0391a.1520011945.git.ne...@redhat.com Fixes: 864b75f9d6b01 ("mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock alignment") Signed-off-by: Daniel VacekTested-by: Sudeep Holla Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Paul Burton Cc: Pavel Tatashin Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: --- mm/page_alloc.c | 7 ++- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 3d974cb2a1a1..e033a6895c6f 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -5364,9 +5364,14 @@ void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone, * is not. move_freepages_block() can shift ahead of * the valid region but still depends on correct page * metadata. +* Also make sure we never step back. */ - pfn = (memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) & + unsigned long next_pfn; + + next_pfn = (memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) & ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1)) - 1; + if (next_pfn > pfn) + pfn = next_pfn; It didn't resolve the booting hang issue in my arm64 server. what if memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) is 32 and pageblock_nr_pages is 8196? Thus, next_pfn will be (unsigned long)-1 and be larger than pfn. So still there is an infinite loop here. Cheers, Jia He #endif continue; } -- Cheers, Jia
Re: [PATCH] mm/page_alloc: fix boot hang in memmap_init_zone
Hi Daniel On 3/14/2018 6:42 AM, Daniel Vacek Wrote: On some architectures (reported on arm64) commit 864b75f9d6b01 ("mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock alignment") causes a boot hang. This patch fixes the hang making sure the alignment never steps back. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0485727b2e82da7efbce5f6ba42524b429d0391a.1520011945.git.ne...@redhat.com Fixes: 864b75f9d6b01 ("mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock alignment") Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek Tested-by: Sudeep Holla Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Paul Burton Cc: Pavel Tatashin Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: --- mm/page_alloc.c | 7 ++- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 3d974cb2a1a1..e033a6895c6f 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -5364,9 +5364,14 @@ void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone, * is not. move_freepages_block() can shift ahead of * the valid region but still depends on correct page * metadata. +* Also make sure we never step back. */ - pfn = (memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) & + unsigned long next_pfn; + + next_pfn = (memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) & ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1)) - 1; + if (next_pfn > pfn) + pfn = next_pfn; It didn't resolve the booting hang issue in my arm64 server. what if memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) is 32 and pageblock_nr_pages is 8196? Thus, next_pfn will be (unsigned long)-1 and be larger than pfn. So still there is an infinite loop here. Cheers, Jia He #endif continue; } -- Cheers, Jia
Re: [PATCH] mm/page_alloc: fix boot hang in memmap_init_zone
On Thu 15-03-18 02:30:41, Daniel Vacek wrote: > On Wed, Mar 14, 2018 at 3:17 PM, Michal Hockowrote: > > On Tue 13-03-18 23:42:40, Daniel Vacek wrote: > >> On some architectures (reported on arm64) commit 864b75f9d6b01 > >> ("mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock alignment") > >> causes a boot hang. This patch fixes the hang making sure the alignment > >> never steps back. > > > > I am sorry to be complaining again, but the code is so obscure that I > > No worries, I'm glad for any review. Which code exactly you do find > obscure? This patch or my former fix or the original commit > introducing memblock_next_valid_pfn()? Coz I'd agree the original > commit looks pretty obscure... As mentioned in the other email, the whole going back and forth in the same loop is just too ugly to live. > > would _really_ appreciate some more information about what is going > > on here. memblock_next_valid_pfn will most likely return a pfn within > > the same memblock and the alignment will move it before the old pfn > > which is not valid - so the block has some holes. Is that correct? > > I do not understand what you mean by 'pfn within the same memblock'? Sorry, I should have said in the same pageblock > And by 'the block has some holes'? memblock_next_valid_pfn clearly returns pfn which is within a pageblock and that is why we do not initialize pages in the begining of the block while move_freepages_block does really expect the full pageblock to be initialized properly. That is the fundamental problem, right? > memblock has types 'memory' (as usable memory) and 'reserved' (for > unusable mem), if I understand correctly. We might not have struct pages for invalid pfns. That really depends on the memory mode. Sure sparse mem model will usually allocate struct pages for whole memory sections but that is not universally true and adding such a suble assumption is simply wrong. I suspect you are making strong assumptions based on a very specific implementation which might be not true in general. That was the feeling I've had since the patch was proposed for the first time. This is such a cluttered area that I am not really sure myself, thoug. -- Michal Hocko SUSE Labs
Re: [PATCH] mm/page_alloc: fix boot hang in memmap_init_zone
On Thu 15-03-18 02:30:41, Daniel Vacek wrote: > On Wed, Mar 14, 2018 at 3:17 PM, Michal Hocko wrote: > > On Tue 13-03-18 23:42:40, Daniel Vacek wrote: > >> On some architectures (reported on arm64) commit 864b75f9d6b01 > >> ("mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock alignment") > >> causes a boot hang. This patch fixes the hang making sure the alignment > >> never steps back. > > > > I am sorry to be complaining again, but the code is so obscure that I > > No worries, I'm glad for any review. Which code exactly you do find > obscure? This patch or my former fix or the original commit > introducing memblock_next_valid_pfn()? Coz I'd agree the original > commit looks pretty obscure... As mentioned in the other email, the whole going back and forth in the same loop is just too ugly to live. > > would _really_ appreciate some more information about what is going > > on here. memblock_next_valid_pfn will most likely return a pfn within > > the same memblock and the alignment will move it before the old pfn > > which is not valid - so the block has some holes. Is that correct? > > I do not understand what you mean by 'pfn within the same memblock'? Sorry, I should have said in the same pageblock > And by 'the block has some holes'? memblock_next_valid_pfn clearly returns pfn which is within a pageblock and that is why we do not initialize pages in the begining of the block while move_freepages_block does really expect the full pageblock to be initialized properly. That is the fundamental problem, right? > memblock has types 'memory' (as usable memory) and 'reserved' (for > unusable mem), if I understand correctly. We might not have struct pages for invalid pfns. That really depends on the memory mode. Sure sparse mem model will usually allocate struct pages for whole memory sections but that is not universally true and adding such a suble assumption is simply wrong. I suspect you are making strong assumptions based on a very specific implementation which might be not true in general. That was the feeling I've had since the patch was proposed for the first time. This is such a cluttered area that I am not really sure myself, thoug. -- Michal Hocko SUSE Labs
Re: [PATCH] mm/page_alloc: fix boot hang in memmap_init_zone
On Wed, Mar 14, 2018 at 3:17 PM, Michal Hockowrote: > On Tue 13-03-18 23:42:40, Daniel Vacek wrote: >> On some architectures (reported on arm64) commit 864b75f9d6b01 >> ("mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock alignment") >> causes a boot hang. This patch fixes the hang making sure the alignment >> never steps back. > > I am sorry to be complaining again, but the code is so obscure that I No worries, I'm glad for any review. Which code exactly you do find obscure? This patch or my former fix or the original commit introducing memblock_next_valid_pfn()? Coz I'd agree the original commit looks pretty obscure... > would _really_ appreciate some more information about what is going > on here. memblock_next_valid_pfn will most likely return a pfn within > the same memblock and the alignment will move it before the old pfn > which is not valid - so the block has some holes. Is that correct? I do not understand what you mean by 'pfn within the same memblock'? And by 'the block has some holes'? memblock has types 'memory' (as usable memory) and 'reserved' (for unusable mem), if I understand correctly. Both of them have an array of regions (as an equivalent or kind of abstraction of ranges, IIUC). memblock is a global symbol which contains all of this. So one could say all pfns are within the same memblock. Did you mean the same memory region perhaps? A region is solid by definition, I believe. So there should be no holes within a single region _by_definition_ anyways. Or am I wrong here? Now, memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn) is called only conditionally when the old pfn is already 'invalid' in the first place. Here the meaning of this 'invalid' is arch/config dependent. With my former fix based on x86_64 config I was working with assumption that the semantics of 'invalid' means the memsection does not have memmap: early_pfn_valid(pfn) pfn_valid(pfn) valid_section(__nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn))) return (section && (section->section_mem_map & SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP)) >From this I implied that when memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn) is called this pfn is the first in a section (ie. section aligned) and this whole section is going to be skipped. So that the returned pfn will gonna be at least one full section away from the old pfn. That's also exactly what I can see in the memory dumps from bugreports resulting in my former fix. Note that with next_pfn being at least a full section away from old pfn, there is no need to check whether it steps back or not. Even when pageblock aligned. That's why I did not include the hunk in this patch in my former fix. Now I have no idea why above said does not hold true for arm64 or what config was used there. I did not have a chance nor time to get my hands on any arm hardware where it broke. The same way as I did not test any architecture but x86_64 where I had original reports of crashes before applying my former fix. Also I am not deeply experienced with mm details and internals and how everything works on every architecture. And even less when we speak about early boot init. I mostly only considered the algorithm abstractions. I bisected and reviewed the patch which regressed x86_64. It clearly skips some pfns based on memblock memory ranges (if available) and the skipped pages are not initialized, causing the crash. This is clearly visible in the memory dumps I got from reports and hopefully I already clearly explained that. I fixed this by applying the alignment to keep at least the bare minimum of pages initialized (so skipping a bit less than to the beginning of the next usable range in case that range is not section/memblock/pageblock/whatever aligned - with the pageblock alignment being the significant one here). Since the next pfn will always be from different section on x86_64 (at least with the configurations I checked and my limited knowledge of this stuff), this patch was not originally applied as it seemed redundant to me at that time. It was only theoretically possible the algo can start looping if the next pfn would fall under the original one but it seemed this is impossible to happen. Since this is generic code and not arch specific, I expected other arches to behave in a similar manner. Though it seems arm has it's own view of pfn_valid() based on memblock instead of mem sections: neelx@metal:~/nX/src/linux$ global -g CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID arch/arm/include/asm/page.h arch/arm/mm/init.c arch/arm64/include/asm/page.h arch/arm64/mm/init.c include/linux/mmzone.h neelx@metal:~/nX/src/linux$ sed '287,293!d' arch/arm64/mm/init.c #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) { return memblock_is_map_memory(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid); #endif neelx@metal:~/nX/src/linux$ ARM seems to be a bit unique here and that's what I missed and that's why my former fix broke arm. I was simply not expecting this. And that's why this patch is needed (exclusively for arm it seems). Now we
Re: [PATCH] mm/page_alloc: fix boot hang in memmap_init_zone
On Wed, Mar 14, 2018 at 3:17 PM, Michal Hocko wrote: > On Tue 13-03-18 23:42:40, Daniel Vacek wrote: >> On some architectures (reported on arm64) commit 864b75f9d6b01 >> ("mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock alignment") >> causes a boot hang. This patch fixes the hang making sure the alignment >> never steps back. > > I am sorry to be complaining again, but the code is so obscure that I No worries, I'm glad for any review. Which code exactly you do find obscure? This patch or my former fix or the original commit introducing memblock_next_valid_pfn()? Coz I'd agree the original commit looks pretty obscure... > would _really_ appreciate some more information about what is going > on here. memblock_next_valid_pfn will most likely return a pfn within > the same memblock and the alignment will move it before the old pfn > which is not valid - so the block has some holes. Is that correct? I do not understand what you mean by 'pfn within the same memblock'? And by 'the block has some holes'? memblock has types 'memory' (as usable memory) and 'reserved' (for unusable mem), if I understand correctly. Both of them have an array of regions (as an equivalent or kind of abstraction of ranges, IIUC). memblock is a global symbol which contains all of this. So one could say all pfns are within the same memblock. Did you mean the same memory region perhaps? A region is solid by definition, I believe. So there should be no holes within a single region _by_definition_ anyways. Or am I wrong here? Now, memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn) is called only conditionally when the old pfn is already 'invalid' in the first place. Here the meaning of this 'invalid' is arch/config dependent. With my former fix based on x86_64 config I was working with assumption that the semantics of 'invalid' means the memsection does not have memmap: early_pfn_valid(pfn) pfn_valid(pfn) valid_section(__nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn))) return (section && (section->section_mem_map & SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP)) >From this I implied that when memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn) is called this pfn is the first in a section (ie. section aligned) and this whole section is going to be skipped. So that the returned pfn will gonna be at least one full section away from the old pfn. That's also exactly what I can see in the memory dumps from bugreports resulting in my former fix. Note that with next_pfn being at least a full section away from old pfn, there is no need to check whether it steps back or not. Even when pageblock aligned. That's why I did not include the hunk in this patch in my former fix. Now I have no idea why above said does not hold true for arm64 or what config was used there. I did not have a chance nor time to get my hands on any arm hardware where it broke. The same way as I did not test any architecture but x86_64 where I had original reports of crashes before applying my former fix. Also I am not deeply experienced with mm details and internals and how everything works on every architecture. And even less when we speak about early boot init. I mostly only considered the algorithm abstractions. I bisected and reviewed the patch which regressed x86_64. It clearly skips some pfns based on memblock memory ranges (if available) and the skipped pages are not initialized, causing the crash. This is clearly visible in the memory dumps I got from reports and hopefully I already clearly explained that. I fixed this by applying the alignment to keep at least the bare minimum of pages initialized (so skipping a bit less than to the beginning of the next usable range in case that range is not section/memblock/pageblock/whatever aligned - with the pageblock alignment being the significant one here). Since the next pfn will always be from different section on x86_64 (at least with the configurations I checked and my limited knowledge of this stuff), this patch was not originally applied as it seemed redundant to me at that time. It was only theoretically possible the algo can start looping if the next pfn would fall under the original one but it seemed this is impossible to happen. Since this is generic code and not arch specific, I expected other arches to behave in a similar manner. Though it seems arm has it's own view of pfn_valid() based on memblock instead of mem sections: neelx@metal:~/nX/src/linux$ global -g CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID arch/arm/include/asm/page.h arch/arm/mm/init.c arch/arm64/include/asm/page.h arch/arm64/mm/init.c include/linux/mmzone.h neelx@metal:~/nX/src/linux$ sed '287,293!d' arch/arm64/mm/init.c #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) { return memblock_is_map_memory(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid); #endif neelx@metal:~/nX/src/linux$ ARM seems to be a bit unique here and that's what I missed and that's why my former fix broke arm. I was simply not expecting this. And that's why this patch is needed (exclusively for arm it seems). Now we can start
Re: [PATCH] mm/page_alloc: fix boot hang in memmap_init_zone
On Tue 13-03-18 23:42:40, Daniel Vacek wrote: > On some architectures (reported on arm64) commit 864b75f9d6b01 > ("mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock alignment") > causes a boot hang. This patch fixes the hang making sure the alignment > never steps back. I am sorry to be complaining again, but the code is so obscure that I would _really_ appreciate some more information about what is going on here. memblock_next_valid_pfn will most likely return a pfn within the same memblock and the alignment will move it before the old pfn which is not valid - so the block has some holes. Is that correct? If yes then please put it into the changelog. Maybe reuse data provided by Arnd http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180314134431.13241-1-ard.biesheu...@linaro.org > Link: > http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0485727b2e82da7efbce5f6ba42524b429d0391a.1520011945.git.ne...@redhat.com > Fixes: 864b75f9d6b01 ("mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock > alignment") > Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek> Tested-by: Sudeep Holla > Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju > Cc: Andrew Morton > Cc: Mel Gorman > Cc: Michal Hocko > Cc: Paul Burton > Cc: Pavel Tatashin > Cc: Vlastimil Babka > Cc: > --- > mm/page_alloc.c | 7 ++- > 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c > index 3d974cb2a1a1..e033a6895c6f 100644 > --- a/mm/page_alloc.c > +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c > @@ -5364,9 +5364,14 @@ void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, > int nid, unsigned long zone, >* is not. move_freepages_block() can shift ahead of >* the valid region but still depends on correct page >* metadata. > + * Also make sure we never step back. >*/ > - pfn = (memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) & > + unsigned long next_pfn; > + > + next_pfn = (memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) & > ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1)) - 1; > + if (next_pfn > pfn) > + pfn = next_pfn; > #endif > continue; > } > -- > 2.16.2 > -- Michal Hocko SUSE Labs
Re: [PATCH] mm/page_alloc: fix boot hang in memmap_init_zone
On Tue 13-03-18 23:42:40, Daniel Vacek wrote: > On some architectures (reported on arm64) commit 864b75f9d6b01 > ("mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock alignment") > causes a boot hang. This patch fixes the hang making sure the alignment > never steps back. I am sorry to be complaining again, but the code is so obscure that I would _really_ appreciate some more information about what is going on here. memblock_next_valid_pfn will most likely return a pfn within the same memblock and the alignment will move it before the old pfn which is not valid - so the block has some holes. Is that correct? If yes then please put it into the changelog. Maybe reuse data provided by Arnd http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180314134431.13241-1-ard.biesheu...@linaro.org > Link: > http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0485727b2e82da7efbce5f6ba42524b429d0391a.1520011945.git.ne...@redhat.com > Fixes: 864b75f9d6b01 ("mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock > alignment") > Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek > Tested-by: Sudeep Holla > Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju > Cc: Andrew Morton > Cc: Mel Gorman > Cc: Michal Hocko > Cc: Paul Burton > Cc: Pavel Tatashin > Cc: Vlastimil Babka > Cc: > --- > mm/page_alloc.c | 7 ++- > 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c > index 3d974cb2a1a1..e033a6895c6f 100644 > --- a/mm/page_alloc.c > +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c > @@ -5364,9 +5364,14 @@ void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, > int nid, unsigned long zone, >* is not. move_freepages_block() can shift ahead of >* the valid region but still depends on correct page >* metadata. > + * Also make sure we never step back. >*/ > - pfn = (memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) & > + unsigned long next_pfn; > + > + next_pfn = (memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) & > ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1)) - 1; > + if (next_pfn > pfn) > + pfn = next_pfn; > #endif > continue; > } > -- > 2.16.2 > -- Michal Hocko SUSE Labs