Re: pci and pcie device-tree binding - range No cells

2012-12-12 Thread Michal Simek

On 12/10/2012 10:41 PM, Grant Likely wrote:

On Mon, 10 Dec 2012 09:21:51 -0600, Rob Herring robherri...@gmail.com wrote:

On 12/10/2012 09:05 AM, Michal Simek wrote:

On 12/10/2012 03:26 PM, Rob Herring wrote:

On 12/10/2012 06:20 AM, Michal Simek wrote:

Hi Grant and others,

I have a question regarding number of cells in ranges property
for pci and pcie nodes.

Linux pci/pcie powerpc DTSes contain 7 cells (xpedite5370.dts,
sequoia.dts, etc)
but also 6 cells format too (mpc832x_mds.dts)

Here is shown 6 cells ranges format and describe
http://devicetree.org/Device_Tree_Usage#PCI_Host_Bridge

And also in documentation in the linux
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/83xx-512x-pci.txt

Both format uses:
#size-cells = 2;
#address-cells = 3;

What is valid format?


Both. 7 cells are valid when the host (parent) bus is 64-bit and 6 cells
are valid when the host bus is 32-bit. The ranges property is child
address parent address size. The parent address #address-cells is
taken from the parent node.


Ok. Got it.

Here is what we use on zynq and microblaze - both 32bit which should be
fine.

 ps7_axi_interconnect_0: axi@0 {
 #address-cells = 1;
 #size-cells = 1;
 axi_pcie_0: axi-pcie@5000 {
 #address-cells = 3;
 #size-cells = 2;
 compatible = xlnx,axi-pcie-1.05.a;
 ranges =  0x0200 0 0x6000 0x6000 0 0x1000 ;
 ...
 }
 }

What I am wondering is pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges() at
arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c
where there are used some hardcoded values which should be probably
loaded from device-tree.

For example:
683 int np = pna + 5;
...
702 pci_addr = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
703 cpu_addr = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
704 size = of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);


These would always be correct whether you have 6 or 7 cells. pna is the
parent bus address cells size. The pci address is fixed at 3 cells.




Unfortunately we have copied it to microblaze.


I look at the PCI DT code in powerpc and see a whole bunch of code that
seems like it should be common. The different per arch pci structs
complicates that. No one has really gotten to looking at PCI DT on ARM
yet except you and Thierry for Tegra. We definitely don't want to create
a 3rd copy. Starting the process of moving it to something like
drivers/pci/pci-of.c would be great.


A lot of it should be common. The microblaze code is a copy of the
powerpc version. I'll strongly nack any attempt to add a third!  :-)


Yes it. There are some things which we had fixed because that powerpc
port is big endian only and we support PCIe on little endian too.
But changes are really cosmetic.



drivers/pci/pci-of.c would be good. I'd also accept drivers/of/pci.c
which might actually be a good idea in the short term so that it gets
appropriate supervision while being generalized before being moved into
the pci directory.


Ben: Are you willing to move that ppc code to this location?
It is probably not good idea that I should do it when I even don't have
hardware available for testing (Asking someone else).

Thanks,
Michal

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Re: pci and pcie device-tree binding - range No cells

2012-12-12 Thread Grant Likely
On Wed, Dec 12, 2012 at 10:37 AM, Michal Simek mon...@monstr.eu wrote:
 On 12/10/2012 10:41 PM, Grant Likely wrote:
 drivers/pci/pci-of.c would be good. I'd also accept drivers/of/pci.c
 which might actually be a good idea in the short term so that it gets
 appropriate supervision while being generalized before being moved into
 the pci directory.

 Ben: Are you willing to move that ppc code to this location?
 It is probably not good idea that I should do it when I even don't have
 hardware available for testing (Asking someone else).

You're a clever guy, you are more than capable of crafting the patch,
even if you can't test on hardware. :-)

I refactored most of the OF support code without having access to most
of the affected hardware. Once I got the changes out there for review
I also asked for spot testing before getting it into linux-next for
even more testing.

g.
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Re: pci and pcie device-tree binding - range No cells

2012-12-12 Thread Thomas Petazzoni
Dear Rob Herring,

On Mon, 10 Dec 2012 17:24:44 -0600, Rob Herring wrote:

  Marvell SoCs have up to 20 configurable address windows, which allow
  you, at run time, to say I would like the range from physical
  address 0x to 0x to correspond to the PCIe device
  in port 1, lane 2, or to the NAND, or to this or that device.
  Therefore, in the PCIe driver I proposed for the Armada 370/XP SoCs
  [1], there is no need to encode all those ranges statically in the
  DT.
 
 That's not a unique feature. I'm not sure if any powerpc systems do
 that though.

Yes, probably not an unique feature.

  The only ranges property I'm using is to allow the DT sub-nodes
  describing each PCIe port/lane to access the CPU registers that
  allow to see if the PCIe link is up or down, access the PCI
  configuration space and so on. So all ranges in my ranges
  property correspond to normal CPU registers, like the one you would
  put in the reg property for any device. The fact that those
  devices are PCIe is really orthogonal here.
 
 That doesn't really sound right.

Very likely, but I still don't get what is the right way.

 I don't think deviating from the normal binding is the right approach.
 Perhaps the host driver should fill in the ranges property with the
 addresses it uses. Then any child devices will get the right address
 translation.

I don't really understand what you mean here. If you look at the host
driver code (arch/arm/mach-mvebu/pcie.c), for each PCIe interface
is simply does:

 * Create an address decoding window for the memory BAR
 * Create an address decoding window for the I/O BAR
 * Associate the memory BAR window address and the I/O bar window
   address with the PCIe interface

And that's it. See
https://github.com/MISL-EBU-System-SW/mainline-public/blob/marvell-pcie-v1/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/pcie.c#L107.

So this driver is both deciding of the physical addresses for each
PCIe interface, and associating them with the PCIe interfaces. How is
it useful to feed some addresses back into the Device Tree?

 Also, while the h/w may support practically any config, there are
 practical constraints of what Linux will use like there's no reason to
 support more than 64K i/o space. PCI memory addresses generally start
 at 0x10. You probably don't need more than 1 memory window per
 root complex (although prefetchable memory may also be needed).

I allocate one 64K I/O window and one memory window per PCIe interface
whose link is up (i.e a PCIe device is connected).

 You could let the DT settings drive the address window configuration.

No, because I don't want to have absolute addresses for the windows: I
have 10 PCIe interfaces, but often, only a few of them are used. So I
don't want in the Device Tree to over-allocate hundreds of MB of
physical address space if it's not useful.

PCIe is dynamic, address window configuration is dynamic. And we should
hardcode all this configuration statically in the DT? Doesn't seem like
the right solution.

Best regards,

Thomas
-- 
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Kernel, drivers, real-time and embedded Linux
development, consulting, training and support.
http://free-electrons.com
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Re: pci and pcie device-tree binding - range No cells

2012-12-12 Thread Michal Simek

On 12/12/2012 11:49 AM, Grant Likely wrote:

On Wed, Dec 12, 2012 at 10:37 AM, Michal Simek mon...@monstr.eu wrote:

On 12/10/2012 10:41 PM, Grant Likely wrote:

drivers/pci/pci-of.c would be good. I'd also accept drivers/of/pci.c
which might actually be a good idea in the short term so that it gets
appropriate supervision while being generalized before being moved into
the pci directory.


Ben: Are you willing to move that ppc code to this location?
It is probably not good idea that I should do it when I even don't have
hardware available for testing (Asking someone else).


You're a clever guy, you are more than capable of crafting the patch,
even if you can't test on hardware. :-)

I refactored most of the OF support code without having access to most
of the affected hardware. Once I got the changes out there for review
I also asked for spot testing before getting it into linux-next for
even more testing.


Fair enough. :-)

Good time to start to look for how to work with board farm.

Thanks,
Michal


--
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w: www.monstr.eu p: +42-0-721842854
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Microblaze U-BOOT custodian
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Re: pci and pcie device-tree binding - range No cells

2012-12-12 Thread Grant Likely
On Wed, Dec 12, 2012 at 4:16 PM, Thomas Petazzoni
thomas.petazz...@free-electrons.com wrote:
 Dear Rob Herring,

 On Mon, 10 Dec 2012 17:24:44 -0600, Rob Herring wrote:

  Marvell SoCs have up to 20 configurable address windows, which allow
  you, at run time, to say I would like the range from physical
  address 0x to 0x to correspond to the PCIe device
  in port 1, lane 2, or to the NAND, or to this or that device.
  Therefore, in the PCIe driver I proposed for the Armada 370/XP SoCs
  [1], there is no need to encode all those ranges statically in the
  DT.

 That's not a unique feature. I'm not sure if any powerpc systems do
 that though.

 Yes, probably not an unique feature.

  The only ranges property I'm using is to allow the DT sub-nodes
  describing each PCIe port/lane to access the CPU registers that
  allow to see if the PCIe link is up or down, access the PCI
  configuration space and so on. So all ranges in my ranges
  property correspond to normal CPU registers, like the one you would
  put in the reg property for any device. The fact that those
  devices are PCIe is really orthogonal here.

 That doesn't really sound right.

 Very likely, but I still don't get what is the right way.

Hi Thomas,

I just went and looked at your binding. Here's the snippet I found interesting:

pcie-controller {
+ compatible = marvell,armada-370-xp-pcie;
+ status = disabled;
+ #address-cells = 1;
+ #size-cells = 1;
+ ranges = 0   0xd004 0x2000 /* port0x1_port0 */
+  0x2000  0xd0042000 0x2000 /* port2x1_port0 */
+  0x4000  0xd0044000 0x2000 /* port0x1_port1 */
+  0x8000  0xd0048000 0x2000 /* port0x1_port2 */
+  0xC000  0xd004C000 0x2000 /* port0x1_port3 */
+  0x1 0xd008 0x2000 /* port1x1_port0 */
+  0x12000 0xd0082000 0x2000 /* port3x1_port0 */
+  0x14000 0xd0084000 0x2000 /* port1x1_port1 */
+  0x18000 0xd0088000 0x2000 /* port1x1_port2 */
+  0x1C000 0xd008C000 0x2000 /* port1x1_port3 */;
+
+ pcie0.0 at 0xd004 {
+ reg = 0x0 0x2000;
+ interrupts = 58;
+ clocks = gateclk 5;
+ marvell,pcie-port = 0;
+ marvell,pcie-lane = 0;
+ status = disabled;
+ };
+
+ pcie0.1 at 0xd0044000 {
+ reg = 0x4000 0x2000;
+ interrupts = 59;
+ clocks = gateclk 5;
+ marvell,pcie-port = 0;
+ marvell,pcie-lane = 1;
+ status = disabled;
+ };
[... rest trimmed for berevity]

You're right, if you're doing dynamic allocation of windows, then you
really don't need to have a ranges property. However, the way the PCI
node is set up definitely looks incorrect.

PCI already has a very specific binding for pci host controller nodes.
First, #address-cells=3; #size-cells=2; and device_type=pcie
must be there. You don't want to break this. You can find details on
the pci and pci-express binding here:
http://www.openfirmware.org/1275/bindings/pci/pci2_1.pdf
http://www.openfirmware.org/1275/bindings/pci/pci-express.txt

For the child nodes, PCI is a discoverable bus, so normally I wouldn't
expect to see child nodes at all when using a dtb. The only time nodes
should be populated is when a device has non-discoverable
charactersitics. In your example above you do have some additional
data, but I don't know enough about pci-express to say how best to
encode them or whether they are needed at all. Ben might have some
thoughts on this.

When the PCI child nodes are present, it is important to stick with
the established PCI addressing scheme which uses 3 cells for
addressing. The first entry in the reg property must represent the
configuration space so that DT nodes can be matched up with discovered
devices. There is no requirement to include mappings for the memory
and io regions if the host controller can assign them dynamically.

I don't think you should need a ranges property at all for what you're
doing. Access to config space is generally managed by the PCI host
controller drivers and subsystem, and PCI device drivers don't
typically use of_ calls directly.

g.
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Re: pci and pcie device-tree binding - range No cells

2012-12-12 Thread Rob Herring
On 12/12/2012 10:16 AM, Thomas Petazzoni wrote:
 Dear Rob Herring,
 
 On Mon, 10 Dec 2012 17:24:44 -0600, Rob Herring wrote:
 
 Marvell SoCs have up to 20 configurable address windows, which allow
 you, at run time, to say I would like the range from physical
 address 0x to 0x to correspond to the PCIe device
 in port 1, lane 2, or to the NAND, or to this or that device.
 Therefore, in the PCIe driver I proposed for the Armada 370/XP SoCs
 [1], there is no need to encode all those ranges statically in the
 DT.

 That's not a unique feature. I'm not sure if any powerpc systems do
 that though.
 
 Yes, probably not an unique feature.
 
 The only ranges property I'm using is to allow the DT sub-nodes
 describing each PCIe port/lane to access the CPU registers that
 allow to see if the PCIe link is up or down, access the PCI
 configuration space and so on. So all ranges in my ranges
 property correspond to normal CPU registers, like the one you would
 put in the reg property for any device. The fact that those
 devices are PCIe is really orthogonal here.

 That doesn't really sound right.
 
 Very likely, but I still don't get what is the right way.
 
 I don't think deviating from the normal binding is the right approach.
 Perhaps the host driver should fill in the ranges property with the
 addresses it uses. Then any child devices will get the right address
 translation.
 
 I don't really understand what you mean here. If you look at the host
 driver code (arch/arm/mach-mvebu/pcie.c), for each PCIe interface
 is simply does:
 
  * Create an address decoding window for the memory BAR
  * Create an address decoding window for the I/O BAR
  * Associate the memory BAR window address and the I/O bar window
address with the PCIe interface
 
 And that's it. See
 https://github.com/MISL-EBU-System-SW/mainline-public/blob/marvell-pcie-v1/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/pcie.c#L107.
 
 So this driver is both deciding of the physical addresses for each
 PCIe interface, and associating them with the PCIe interfaces. How is
 it useful to feed some addresses back into the Device Tree?

I'm not completely sure for PCI, but the ranges is necessary to
translate addresses of child nodes.

If you don't need ranges then you could omit it. If you need ranges,
then you should follow the PCI binding whether it is put in the DTS or
you dynamically fill it in. This could be filled in by the bootloader as
well if you have PCI devices you need to boot from.

 Also, while the h/w may support practically any config, there are
 practical constraints of what Linux will use like there's no reason to
 support more than 64K i/o space. PCI memory addresses generally start
 at 0x10. You probably don't need more than 1 memory window per
 root complex (although prefetchable memory may also be needed).
 
 I allocate one 64K I/O window and one memory window per PCIe interface
 whose link is up (i.e a PCIe device is connected).
 
 You could let the DT settings drive the address window configuration.
 
 No, because I don't want to have absolute addresses for the windows: I
 have 10 PCIe interfaces, but often, only a few of them are used. So I
 don't want in the Device Tree to over-allocate hundreds of MB of
 physical address space if it's not useful.

How many you have is probably board dependent and not probe-able, right?
So you would at least know the subset of root complexes that you are
using. I know you want to find the size of all the cards up front and
size windows based on that, but I don't think that is going to be possible.

 
 PCIe is dynamic, address window configuration is dynamic. And we should
 hardcode all this configuration statically in the DT? Doesn't seem like
 the right solution.

I'm just throwing out ideas. There are many cases of flexibility in h/w
designs which are never used. H/w is often designed in a vacuum without
s/w input. Not saying that is the case here, but you do have to consider
that.

Rob

 
 Best regards,
 
 Thomas
 

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Re: pci and pcie device-tree binding - range No cells

2012-12-12 Thread Andrew Murray
On Wed, Dec 12, 2012 at 10:49 AM, Grant Likely wrote:
 On Wed, Dec 12, 2012 at 10:37 AM, Michal Simek 
 mon...@monstr.eumailto:mon...@monstr.eu wrote:
  On 12/10/2012 10:41 PM, Grant Likely wrote:
  drivers/pci/pci-of.c would be good. I'd also accept drivers/of/pci.c
  which might actually be a good idea in the short term so that it gets
  appropriate supervision while being generalized before being moved into
  the pci directory.
 
  Ben: Are you willing to move that ppc code to this location?
  It is probably not good idea that I should do it when I even don't have
  hardware available for testing (Asking someone else).
 
 You're a clever guy, you are more than capable of crafting the patch,
 even if you can't test on hardware. :-)
 
 I refactored most of the OF support code without having access to most
 of the affected hardware. Once I got the changes out there for review
 I also asked for spot testing before getting it into linux-next for
 even more testing.

I've been working on a relatively architecture agnostic PCI host bridge driver
and also wanted to avoid duplicating more generic DT parsing code for PCI
bindings.

I've ended up with a patch which provides an iterator for returning resources
based on the the typical 'ranges' binding. This has ended up living in
drivers/of/address.c. I originally started out in drivers/of/pci.c and
drivers/pci/pci-of.c but found there were good (and static) implementations in
drivers/of/address.c which can be reused (e.g. of_bus_pci_get_flags,
bus-count_cells).

I'm not just ready to post it - but can do before early next week if you can
wait.

Andrew Murray

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Re: pci and pcie device-tree binding - range No cells

2012-12-12 Thread Thierry Reding
On Wed, Dec 12, 2012 at 12:19:12PM +, Andrew Murray wrote:
 On Wed, Dec 12, 2012 at 10:49 AM, Grant Likely wrote:
  On Wed, Dec 12, 2012 at 10:37 AM, Michal Simek 
  mon...@monstr.eumailto:mon...@monstr.eu wrote:
   On 12/10/2012 10:41 PM, Grant Likely wrote:
   drivers/pci/pci-of.c would be good. I'd also accept drivers/of/pci.c
   which might actually be a good idea in the short term so that it gets
   appropriate supervision while being generalized before being moved into
   the pci directory.
  
   Ben: Are you willing to move that ppc code to this location?
   It is probably not good idea that I should do it when I even don't have
   hardware available for testing (Asking someone else).
  
  You're a clever guy, you are more than capable of crafting the patch,
  even if you can't test on hardware. :-)
  
  I refactored most of the OF support code without having access to most
  of the affected hardware. Once I got the changes out there for review
  I also asked for spot testing before getting it into linux-next for
  even more testing.
 
 I've been working on a relatively architecture agnostic PCI host bridge driver
 and also wanted to avoid duplicating more generic DT parsing code for PCI
 bindings.
 
 I've ended up with a patch which provides an iterator for returning resources
 based on the the typical 'ranges' binding. This has ended up living in
 drivers/of/address.c. I originally started out in drivers/of/pci.c and
 drivers/pci/pci-of.c but found there were good (and static) implementations in
 drivers/of/address.c which can be reused (e.g. of_bus_pci_get_flags,
 bus-count_cells).
 
 I'm not just ready to post it - but can do before early next week if you can
 wait.

I already posted a similar patch[0] as part of a larger series to bring
DT support to Tegra PCIe back in July. I suppose what you have must be
something pretty close to that. Most of the stuff that had me occupied
since then should be done soon and I was planning on resurrecting the
series one of these days.

Thierry

[0]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/1244451/


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Re: pci and pcie device-tree binding - range No cells

2012-12-12 Thread Andrew Murray
On Wed, Dec 12, 2012 at 01:34:24PM +, Thierry Reding wrote:
 On Wed, Dec 12, 2012 at 12:19:12PM +, Andrew Murray wrote:
  I've been working on a relatively architecture agnostic PCI host bridge 
  driver
  and also wanted to avoid duplicating more generic DT parsing code for PCI
  bindings.
  
  I've ended up with a patch which provides an iterator for returning 
  resources
  based on the the typical 'ranges' binding. This has ended up living in
  drivers/of/address.c. I originally started out in drivers/of/pci.c and
  drivers/pci/pci-of.c but found there were good (and static) implementations 
  in
  drivers/of/address.c which can be reused (e.g. of_bus_pci_get_flags,
  bus-count_cells).
  
  I'm not just ready to post it - but can do before early next week if you can
  wait.
 
 I already posted a similar patch[0] as part of a larger series to bring
 DT support to Tegra PCIe back in July. I suppose what you have must be
 something pretty close to that. Most of the stuff that had me occupied
 since then should be done soon and I was planning on resurrecting the
 series one of these days.

Thanks for the reference. I've submitted my patch, it's along the lines of your
existing patch.

I'm happy to take the best bits from both, drop mine, etc.

Andrew Murray

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pci and pcie device-tree binding - range No cells

2012-12-10 Thread Michal Simek

Hi Grant and others,

I have a question regarding number of cells in ranges property
for pci and pcie nodes.

Linux pci/pcie powerpc DTSes contain 7 cells (xpedite5370.dts, sequoia.dts, etc)
but also 6 cells format too (mpc832x_mds.dts)

Here is shown 6 cells ranges format and describe
http://devicetree.org/Device_Tree_Usage#PCI_Host_Bridge

And also in documentation in the linux
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/83xx-512x-pci.txt

Both format uses:
#size-cells = 2;
#address-cells = 3;

What is valid format?

Thanks,
Michal

--
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w: www.monstr.eu p: +42-0-721842854
Maintainer of Linux kernel 2.6 Microblaze Linux - http://www.monstr.eu/fdt/
Microblaze U-BOOT custodian
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Re: pci and pcie device-tree binding - range No cells

2012-12-10 Thread Rob Herring
On 12/10/2012 06:20 AM, Michal Simek wrote:
 Hi Grant and others,
 
 I have a question regarding number of cells in ranges property
 for pci and pcie nodes.
 
 Linux pci/pcie powerpc DTSes contain 7 cells (xpedite5370.dts,
 sequoia.dts, etc)
 but also 6 cells format too (mpc832x_mds.dts)
 
 Here is shown 6 cells ranges format and describe
 http://devicetree.org/Device_Tree_Usage#PCI_Host_Bridge
 
 And also in documentation in the linux
 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/83xx-512x-pci.txt
 
 Both format uses:
 #size-cells = 2;
 #address-cells = 3;
 
 What is valid format?

Both. 7 cells are valid when the host (parent) bus is 64-bit and 6 cells
are valid when the host bus is 32-bit. The ranges property is child
address parent address size. The parent address #address-cells is
taken from the parent node.

Rob
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Re: pci and pcie device-tree binding - range No cells

2012-12-10 Thread Michal Simek

On 12/10/2012 03:26 PM, Rob Herring wrote:

On 12/10/2012 06:20 AM, Michal Simek wrote:

Hi Grant and others,

I have a question regarding number of cells in ranges property
for pci and pcie nodes.

Linux pci/pcie powerpc DTSes contain 7 cells (xpedite5370.dts,
sequoia.dts, etc)
but also 6 cells format too (mpc832x_mds.dts)

Here is shown 6 cells ranges format and describe
http://devicetree.org/Device_Tree_Usage#PCI_Host_Bridge

And also in documentation in the linux
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/83xx-512x-pci.txt

Both format uses:
#size-cells = 2;
#address-cells = 3;

What is valid format?


Both. 7 cells are valid when the host (parent) bus is 64-bit and 6 cells
are valid when the host bus is 32-bit. The ranges property is child
address parent address size. The parent address #address-cells is
taken from the parent node.


Ok. Got it.

Here is what we use on zynq and microblaze - both 32bit which should be fine.

ps7_axi_interconnect_0: axi@0 {
#address-cells = 1;
#size-cells = 1;
axi_pcie_0: axi-pcie@5000 {
#address-cells = 3;
#size-cells = 2;
compatible = xlnx,axi-pcie-1.05.a;
ranges =  0x0200 0 0x6000 0x6000 0 0x1000 
;
...
}
}

What I am wondering is pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges() at 
arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c
where there are used some hardcoded values which should be probably loaded from 
device-tree.

For example:
683 int np = pna + 5;
...
702 pci_addr = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
703 cpu_addr = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
704 size = of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);


Unfortunately we have copied it to microblaze.

Thanks,
Michal






--
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w: www.monstr.eu p: +42-0-721842854
Maintainer of Linux kernel 2.6 Microblaze Linux - http://www.monstr.eu/fdt/
Microblaze U-BOOT custodian
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Re: pci and pcie device-tree binding - range No cells

2012-12-10 Thread Rob Herring
On 12/10/2012 09:05 AM, Michal Simek wrote:
 On 12/10/2012 03:26 PM, Rob Herring wrote:
 On 12/10/2012 06:20 AM, Michal Simek wrote:
 Hi Grant and others,

 I have a question regarding number of cells in ranges property
 for pci and pcie nodes.

 Linux pci/pcie powerpc DTSes contain 7 cells (xpedite5370.dts,
 sequoia.dts, etc)
 but also 6 cells format too (mpc832x_mds.dts)

 Here is shown 6 cells ranges format and describe
 http://devicetree.org/Device_Tree_Usage#PCI_Host_Bridge

 And also in documentation in the linux
 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/83xx-512x-pci.txt

 Both format uses:
 #size-cells = 2;
 #address-cells = 3;

 What is valid format?

 Both. 7 cells are valid when the host (parent) bus is 64-bit and 6 cells
 are valid when the host bus is 32-bit. The ranges property is child
 address parent address size. The parent address #address-cells is
 taken from the parent node.
 
 Ok. Got it.
 
 Here is what we use on zynq and microblaze - both 32bit which should be
 fine.
 
 ps7_axi_interconnect_0: axi@0 {
 #address-cells = 1;
 #size-cells = 1;
 axi_pcie_0: axi-pcie@5000 {
 #address-cells = 3;
 #size-cells = 2;
 compatible = xlnx,axi-pcie-1.05.a;
 ranges =  0x0200 0 0x6000 0x6000 0 0x1000 ;
 ...
 }
 }
 
 What I am wondering is pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges() at
 arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c
 where there are used some hardcoded values which should be probably
 loaded from device-tree.
 
 For example:
 683 int np = pna + 5;
 ...
 702 pci_addr = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
 703 cpu_addr = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
 704 size = of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);

These would always be correct whether you have 6 or 7 cells. pna is the
parent bus address cells size. The pci address is fixed at 3 cells.

 
 
 Unfortunately we have copied it to microblaze.

I look at the PCI DT code in powerpc and see a whole bunch of code that
seems like it should be common. The different per arch pci structs
complicates that. No one has really gotten to looking at PCI DT on ARM
yet except you and Thierry for Tegra. We definitely don't want to create
a 3rd copy. Starting the process of moving it to something like
drivers/pci/pci-of.c would be great.

Rob

 
 Thanks,
 Michal
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Re: pci and pcie device-tree binding - range No cells

2012-12-10 Thread Michal Simek

On 12/10/2012 04:21 PM, Rob Herring wrote:

On 12/10/2012 09:05 AM, Michal Simek wrote:

On 12/10/2012 03:26 PM, Rob Herring wrote:

On 12/10/2012 06:20 AM, Michal Simek wrote:

Hi Grant and others,

I have a question regarding number of cells in ranges property
for pci and pcie nodes.

Linux pci/pcie powerpc DTSes contain 7 cells (xpedite5370.dts,
sequoia.dts, etc)
but also 6 cells format too (mpc832x_mds.dts)

Here is shown 6 cells ranges format and describe
http://devicetree.org/Device_Tree_Usage#PCI_Host_Bridge

And also in documentation in the linux
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/83xx-512x-pci.txt

Both format uses:
#size-cells = 2;
#address-cells = 3;

What is valid format?


Both. 7 cells are valid when the host (parent) bus is 64-bit and 6 cells
are valid when the host bus is 32-bit. The ranges property is child
address parent address size. The parent address #address-cells is
taken from the parent node.


Ok. Got it.

Here is what we use on zynq and microblaze - both 32bit which should be
fine.

 ps7_axi_interconnect_0: axi@0 {
 #address-cells = 1;
 #size-cells = 1;
 axi_pcie_0: axi-pcie@5000 {
 #address-cells = 3;
 #size-cells = 2;
 compatible = xlnx,axi-pcie-1.05.a;
 ranges =  0x0200 0 0x6000 0x6000 0 0x1000 ;
 ...
 }
 }

What I am wondering is pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges() at
arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c
where there are used some hardcoded values which should be probably
loaded from device-tree.

For example:
683 int np = pna + 5;
...
702 pci_addr = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
703 cpu_addr = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
704 size = of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);


These would always be correct whether you have 6 or 7 cells. pna is the
parent bus address cells size. The pci address is fixed at 3 cells.


Sorry for my pci ignorance (have never got hw for mb/zynq)
I just want to get better overview how we should we our drivers to be 
compatible.

Does it mean that pci is supposed be always 64 bit wide?
And there is no option to have just 32bit values.


Unfortunately we have copied it to microblaze.


I look at the PCI DT code in powerpc and see a whole bunch of code that
seems like it should be common. The different per arch pci structs
complicates that. No one has really gotten to looking at PCI DT on ARM
yet except you and Thierry for Tegra. We definitely don't want to create
a 3rd copy. Starting the process of moving it to something like
drivers/pci/pci-of.c would be great.


We have done pcie working on zynq and the same pcie host is working on 
Microblaze too.
There are just small differences. That's why I have sent another email
(Sharing PCIE driver between Microblaze and Arm zynq) to find out proper 
location.

PCI: Microblaze shares almost the same code with powerpc that's why I am 
definitely open
to move this code out of architecture.

Thanks,
Michal



--
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w: www.monstr.eu p: +42-0-721842854
Maintainer of Linux kernel 2.6 Microblaze Linux - http://www.monstr.eu/fdt/
Microblaze U-BOOT custodian
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RE: pci and pcie device-tree binding - range No cells

2012-12-10 Thread David Laight
 Does it mean that pci is supposed be always 64 bit wide?
 And there is no option to have just 32bit values.

I certainly believe that all PCIe (not PCI) transfers are
nominally multiples of 64bit data.
There are (effectively) 8 byte-lane enables to allow partial word
transfers (I'm not sure whether disjoint subwords are valid).

Some PCIe slave-32bit bus bridges always do two slave cycles.
Even though, for a 32bit word transfer, one of them ends up having
no byte enables asserted.

David



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Re: pci and pcie device-tree binding - range No cells

2012-12-10 Thread Rob Herring
On 12/10/2012 09:37 AM, Michal Simek wrote:
 On 12/10/2012 04:21 PM, Rob Herring wrote:
 On 12/10/2012 09:05 AM, Michal Simek wrote:
 On 12/10/2012 03:26 PM, Rob Herring wrote:
 On 12/10/2012 06:20 AM, Michal Simek wrote:
 Hi Grant and others,

 I have a question regarding number of cells in ranges property
 for pci and pcie nodes.

 Linux pci/pcie powerpc DTSes contain 7 cells (xpedite5370.dts,
 sequoia.dts, etc)
 but also 6 cells format too (mpc832x_mds.dts)

 Here is shown 6 cells ranges format and describe
 http://devicetree.org/Device_Tree_Usage#PCI_Host_Bridge

 And also in documentation in the linux
 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/83xx-512x-pci.txt

 Both format uses:
 #size-cells = 2;
 #address-cells = 3;

 What is valid format?

 Both. 7 cells are valid when the host (parent) bus is 64-bit and 6
 cells
 are valid when the host bus is 32-bit. The ranges property is child
 address parent address size. The parent address #address-cells is
 taken from the parent node.

 Ok. Got it.

 Here is what we use on zynq and microblaze - both 32bit which should be
 fine.

  ps7_axi_interconnect_0: axi@0 {
  #address-cells = 1;
  #size-cells = 1;
  axi_pcie_0: axi-pcie@5000 {
  #address-cells = 3;
  #size-cells = 2;
  compatible = xlnx,axi-pcie-1.05.a;
  ranges =  0x0200 0 0x6000 0x6000 0
 0x1000 ;
  ...
  }
  }

 What I am wondering is pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges() at
 arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c
 where there are used some hardcoded values which should be probably
 loaded from device-tree.

 For example:
 683 int np = pna + 5;
 ...
 702 pci_addr = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
 703 cpu_addr = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
 704 size = of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);

 These would always be correct whether you have 6 or 7 cells. pna is the
 parent bus address cells size. The pci address is fixed at 3 cells.
 
 Sorry for my pci ignorance (have never got hw for mb/zynq)
 I just want to get better overview how we should we our drivers to be
 compatible.
 
 Does it mean that pci is supposed be always 64 bit wide?
 And there is no option to have just 32bit values.

That's what the DT documentation says.

BTW, you can use 2 cells even if you only have a 32-bit bus.

 
 Unfortunately we have copied it to microblaze.

 I look at the PCI DT code in powerpc and see a whole bunch of code that
 seems like it should be common. The different per arch pci structs
 complicates that. No one has really gotten to looking at PCI DT on ARM
 yet except you and Thierry for Tegra. We definitely don't want to create
 a 3rd copy. Starting the process of moving it to something like
 drivers/pci/pci-of.c would be great.
 
 We have done pcie working on zynq and the same pcie host is working on
 Microblaze too.
 There are just small differences. That's why I have sent another email
 (Sharing PCIE driver between Microblaze and Arm zynq) to find out
 proper location.

Yes, I've followed the thread. There are lots of areas for consolidation
with PCIe hosts both across architectures and within ARM. There are
multiple people using DW PCIe IP although not upstream yet that I'm
aware of.

Rob

 
 PCI: Microblaze shares almost the same code with powerpc that's why I am
 definitely open
 to move this code out of architecture.
 
 Thanks,
 Michal
 
 
 

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Re: pci and pcie device-tree binding - range No cells

2012-12-10 Thread Michal Simek

On 12/10/2012 04:52 PM, David Laight wrote:

Does it mean that pci is supposed be always 64 bit wide?
And there is no option to have just 32bit values.


I certainly believe that all PCIe (not PCI) transfers are
nominally multiples of 64bit data.


And PCI? That powerpc/pci-common code was designed for PCI
and microblaze also used it for PCI.

CC: Thomas: I think it will be interesting to see this discussion
because you are using size-cell/address-cells equal 1.
http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg211839.html

Thanks,
Michal

--
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w: www.monstr.eu p: +42-0-721842854
Maintainer of Linux kernel 2.6 Microblaze Linux - http://www.monstr.eu/fdt/
Microblaze U-BOOT custodian
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Re: pci and pcie device-tree binding - range No cells

2012-12-10 Thread Michal Simek

On 12/10/2012 05:02 PM, Rob Herring wrote:

On 12/10/2012 09:37 AM, Michal Simek wrote:

On 12/10/2012 04:21 PM, Rob Herring wrote:

On 12/10/2012 09:05 AM, Michal Simek wrote:

On 12/10/2012 03:26 PM, Rob Herring wrote:

On 12/10/2012 06:20 AM, Michal Simek wrote:

Hi Grant and others,

I have a question regarding number of cells in ranges property
for pci and pcie nodes.

Linux pci/pcie powerpc DTSes contain 7 cells (xpedite5370.dts,
sequoia.dts, etc)
but also 6 cells format too (mpc832x_mds.dts)

Here is shown 6 cells ranges format and describe
http://devicetree.org/Device_Tree_Usage#PCI_Host_Bridge

And also in documentation in the linux
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/83xx-512x-pci.txt

Both format uses:
#size-cells = 2;
#address-cells = 3;

What is valid format?


Both. 7 cells are valid when the host (parent) bus is 64-bit and 6
cells
are valid when the host bus is 32-bit. The ranges property is child
address parent address size. The parent address #address-cells is
taken from the parent node.


Ok. Got it.

Here is what we use on zynq and microblaze - both 32bit which should be
fine.

  ps7_axi_interconnect_0: axi@0 {
  #address-cells = 1;
  #size-cells = 1;
  axi_pcie_0: axi-pcie@5000 {
  #address-cells = 3;
  #size-cells = 2;
  compatible = xlnx,axi-pcie-1.05.a;
  ranges =  0x0200 0 0x6000 0x6000 0
0x1000 ;
  ...
  }
  }

What I am wondering is pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges() at
arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c
where there are used some hardcoded values which should be probably
loaded from device-tree.

For example:
683 int np = pna + 5;
...
702 pci_addr = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
703 cpu_addr = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
704 size = of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);


These would always be correct whether you have 6 or 7 cells. pna is the
parent bus address cells size. The pci address is fixed at 3 cells.


Sorry for my pci ignorance (have never got hw for mb/zynq)
I just want to get better overview how we should we our drivers to be
compatible.

Does it mean that pci is supposed be always 64 bit wide?
And there is no option to have just 32bit values.


That's what the DT documentation says.

BTW, you can use 2 cells even if you only have a 32-bit bus.


ok - no problem with that. Just want to be sure about it.


Unfortunately we have copied it to microblaze.


I look at the PCI DT code in powerpc and see a whole bunch of code that
seems like it should be common. The different per arch pci structs
complicates that. No one has really gotten to looking at PCI DT on ARM
yet except you and Thierry for Tegra. We definitely don't want to create
a 3rd copy. Starting the process of moving it to something like
drivers/pci/pci-of.c would be great.


We have done pcie working on zynq and the same pcie host is working on
Microblaze too.
There are just small differences. That's why I have sent another email
(Sharing PCIE driver between Microblaze and Arm zynq) to find out
proper location.


Yes, I've followed the thread. There are lots of areas for consolidation
with PCIe hosts both across architectures and within ARM. There are
multiple people using DW PCIe IP although not upstream yet that I'm
aware of.


Your suggestions are really appreciate.

Thanks,
Michal

--
Michal Simek, Ing. (M.Eng)
w: www.monstr.eu p: +42-0-721842854
Maintainer of Linux kernel 2.6 Microblaze Linux - http://www.monstr.eu/fdt/
Microblaze U-BOOT custodian
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Re: pci and pcie device-tree binding - range No cells

2012-12-10 Thread Thomas Petazzoni
Dear Michal Simek,

On Mon, 10 Dec 2012 17:05:13 +0100, Michal Simek wrote:

 CC: Thomas: I think it will be interesting to see this discussion
 because you are using size-cell/address-cells equal 1.
 http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg211839.html

Thanks for Cc'ing me.

The thing is that on Marvell SoCs, we don't need to describe statically
in the Device Tree the translation between CPU addresses and PCI device
addresses, because those translations are set up dynamically at run
time through address decoding windows.

Marvell SoCs have up to 20 configurable address windows, which allow
you, at run time, to say I would like the range from physical address
0x to 0x to correspond to the PCIe device in port 1,
lane 2, or to the NAND, or to this or that device. Therefore, in the
PCIe driver I proposed for the Armada 370/XP SoCs [1], there is no need
to encode all those ranges statically in the DT.

The only ranges property I'm using is to allow the DT sub-nodes
describing each PCIe port/lane to access the CPU registers that allow
to see if the PCIe link is up or down, access the PCI configuration
space and so on. So all ranges in my ranges property correspond to
normal CPU registers, like the one you would put in the reg property
for any device. The fact that those devices are PCIe is really
orthogonal here.

Of course, I have no idea if I'm doing a correct usage of the DT, but I
certainly don't need those 6 values ranges with bits to say if it's I/O
space, memory space, bus number, device number and so on. The physical
addresses at which I'm setting up my address decoding windows are
decided dynamically at runtime, depending on the number of PCIe devices
that are found in the different PCIe slots (for now, those windows have
a statically defined size, but I'd ideally would like to size them to
match exactly the size of the PCIe device memory, in order to avoid
wasting physical address space, but I haven't found how to get the size
needed for each PCIe device during the ARM pcibios initialization
sequence).

For those willing to have a look at the PCIe patch set for Armada
370/XP, see:
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2012-December/136455.html.
The core of the PCIe driver and its DT binding documentation is at
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2012-December/136711.html.

Thanks a lot for your comments,

Thomas

[1] that I hope to extend to cover previous Marvell SoCs as well, they
work basically the same way
-- 
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Kernel, drivers, real-time and embedded Linux
development, consulting, training and support.
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Re: pci and pcie device-tree binding - range No cells

2012-12-10 Thread Grant Likely
On Mon, 10 Dec 2012 16:37:26 +0100, Michal Simek mon...@monstr.eu wrote:
 On 12/10/2012 04:21 PM, Rob Herring wrote:
  On 12/10/2012 09:05 AM, Michal Simek wrote:
  On 12/10/2012 03:26 PM, Rob Herring wrote:
  On 12/10/2012 06:20 AM, Michal Simek wrote:
  Hi Grant and others,
 
  I have a question regarding number of cells in ranges property
  for pci and pcie nodes.
 
  Linux pci/pcie powerpc DTSes contain 7 cells (xpedite5370.dts,
  sequoia.dts, etc)
  but also 6 cells format too (mpc832x_mds.dts)
 
  Here is shown 6 cells ranges format and describe
  http://devicetree.org/Device_Tree_Usage#PCI_Host_Bridge
 
  And also in documentation in the linux
  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/83xx-512x-pci.txt
 
  Both format uses:
  #size-cells = 2;
  #address-cells = 3;
 
  What is valid format?
 
  Both. 7 cells are valid when the host (parent) bus is 64-bit and 6 cells
  are valid when the host bus is 32-bit. The ranges property is child
  address parent address size. The parent address #address-cells is
  taken from the parent node.
 
  Ok. Got it.
 
  Here is what we use on zynq and microblaze - both 32bit which should be
  fine.
 
   ps7_axi_interconnect_0: axi@0 {
   #address-cells = 1;
   #size-cells = 1;
   axi_pcie_0: axi-pcie@5000 {
   #address-cells = 3;
   #size-cells = 2;
   compatible = xlnx,axi-pcie-1.05.a;
   ranges =  0x0200 0 0x6000 0x6000 0 0x1000 ;
   ...
   }
   }
 
  What I am wondering is pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges() at
  arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c
  where there are used some hardcoded values which should be probably
  loaded from device-tree.
 
  For example:
  683 int np = pna + 5;
  ...
  702 pci_addr = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
  703 cpu_addr = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
  704 size = of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
 
  These would always be correct whether you have 6 or 7 cells. pna is the
  parent bus address cells size. The pci address is fixed at 3 cells.
 
 Sorry for my pci ignorance (have never got hw for mb/zynq)
 I just want to get better overview how we should we our drivers to be 
 compatible.
 
 Does it mean that pci is supposed be always 64 bit wide?
 And there is no option to have just 32bit values.

Yes, PCIe addressing is always 64 bits wide. Even on 32bit PCI systems
we use 64 bit PCI addressing in the device tree.

g.

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Re: pci and pcie device-tree binding - range No cells

2012-12-10 Thread Grant Likely
On Mon, 10 Dec 2012 09:21:51 -0600, Rob Herring robherri...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 12/10/2012 09:05 AM, Michal Simek wrote:
  On 12/10/2012 03:26 PM, Rob Herring wrote:
  On 12/10/2012 06:20 AM, Michal Simek wrote:
  Hi Grant and others,
 
  I have a question regarding number of cells in ranges property
  for pci and pcie nodes.
 
  Linux pci/pcie powerpc DTSes contain 7 cells (xpedite5370.dts,
  sequoia.dts, etc)
  but also 6 cells format too (mpc832x_mds.dts)
 
  Here is shown 6 cells ranges format and describe
  http://devicetree.org/Device_Tree_Usage#PCI_Host_Bridge
 
  And also in documentation in the linux
  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/83xx-512x-pci.txt
 
  Both format uses:
  #size-cells = 2;
  #address-cells = 3;
 
  What is valid format?
 
  Both. 7 cells are valid when the host (parent) bus is 64-bit and 6 cells
  are valid when the host bus is 32-bit. The ranges property is child
  address parent address size. The parent address #address-cells is
  taken from the parent node.
  
  Ok. Got it.
  
  Here is what we use on zynq and microblaze - both 32bit which should be
  fine.
  
  ps7_axi_interconnect_0: axi@0 {
  #address-cells = 1;
  #size-cells = 1;
  axi_pcie_0: axi-pcie@5000 {
  #address-cells = 3;
  #size-cells = 2;
  compatible = xlnx,axi-pcie-1.05.a;
  ranges =  0x0200 0 0x6000 0x6000 0 0x1000 ;
  ...
  }
  }
  
  What I am wondering is pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges() at
  arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c
  where there are used some hardcoded values which should be probably
  loaded from device-tree.
  
  For example:
  683 int np = pna + 5;
  ...
  702 pci_addr = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
  703 cpu_addr = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
  704 size = of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
 
 These would always be correct whether you have 6 or 7 cells. pna is the
 parent bus address cells size. The pci address is fixed at 3 cells.
 
  
  
  Unfortunately we have copied it to microblaze.
 
 I look at the PCI DT code in powerpc and see a whole bunch of code that
 seems like it should be common. The different per arch pci structs
 complicates that. No one has really gotten to looking at PCI DT on ARM
 yet except you and Thierry for Tegra. We definitely don't want to create
 a 3rd copy. Starting the process of moving it to something like
 drivers/pci/pci-of.c would be great.

A lot of it should be common. The microblaze code is a copy of the
powerpc version. I'll strongly nack any attempt to add a third!  :-)

drivers/pci/pci-of.c would be good. I'd also accept drivers/of/pci.c
which might actually be a good idea in the short term so that it gets
appropriate supervision while being generalized before being moved into
the pci directory.

g.

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Re: pci and pcie device-tree binding - range No cells

2012-12-10 Thread Benjamin Herrenschmidt
On Mon, 2012-12-10 at 21:43 +, Grant Likely wrote:
  Sorry for my pci ignorance (have never got hw for mb/zynq)
  I just want to get better overview how we should we our drivers to
 be compatible.
  
  Does it mean that pci is supposed be always 64 bit wide?
  And there is no option to have just 32bit values.
 
 Yes, PCIe addressing is always 64 bits wide. Even on 32bit PCI systems
 we use 64 bit PCI addressing in the device tree.

Right. The size  format of an address cell for PCI is specified in the
OF PCI bindings and we follow that binding. It's always 3 cells.

Cheers,
Ben.


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Re: pci and pcie device-tree binding - range No cells

2012-12-10 Thread Mitch Bradley
On 12/10/2012 12:38 PM, Benjamin Herrenschmidt wrote:
 On Mon, 2012-12-10 at 21:43 +, Grant Likely wrote:
 Sorry for my pci ignorance (have never got hw for mb/zynq)
 I just want to get better overview how we should we our drivers to
 be compatible.

 Does it mean that pci is supposed be always 64 bit wide?
 And there is no option to have just 32bit values.

 Yes, PCIe addressing is always 64 bits wide. Even on 32bit PCI systems
 we use 64 bit PCI addressing in the device tree.
 
 Right. The size  format of an address cell for PCI is specified in the
 OF PCI bindings and we follow that binding. It's always 3 cells.

.. and the reason why it must be 3 cells, even if the host PCI bus only
supports 32-bit addressing, is because a plug-in PCI card has no way of
knowing what the host supports.


 
 Cheers,
 Ben.
 
 
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Re: pci and pcie device-tree binding - range No cells

2012-12-10 Thread Rob Herring
On 12/10/2012 11:15 AM, Thomas Petazzoni wrote:
 Dear Michal Simek,
 
 On Mon, 10 Dec 2012 17:05:13 +0100, Michal Simek wrote:
 
 CC: Thomas: I think it will be interesting to see this discussion
 because you are using size-cell/address-cells equal 1.
 http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg211839.html
 
 Thanks for Cc'ing me.
 
 The thing is that on Marvell SoCs, we don't need to describe statically
 in the Device Tree the translation between CPU addresses and PCI device
 addresses, because those translations are set up dynamically at run
 time through address decoding windows.
 
 Marvell SoCs have up to 20 configurable address windows, which allow
 you, at run time, to say I would like the range from physical address
 0x to 0x to correspond to the PCIe device in port 1,
 lane 2, or to the NAND, or to this or that device. Therefore, in the
 PCIe driver I proposed for the Armada 370/XP SoCs [1], there is no need
 to encode all those ranges statically in the DT.

That's not a unique feature. I'm not sure if any powerpc systems do that
though.

 The only ranges property I'm using is to allow the DT sub-nodes
 describing each PCIe port/lane to access the CPU registers that allow
 to see if the PCIe link is up or down, access the PCI configuration
 space and so on. So all ranges in my ranges property correspond to
 normal CPU registers, like the one you would put in the reg property
 for any device. The fact that those devices are PCIe is really
 orthogonal here.

That doesn't really sound right.

 Of course, I have no idea if I'm doing a correct usage of the DT, but I
 certainly don't need those 6 values ranges with bits to say if it's I/O
 space, memory space, bus number, device number and so on. The physical
 addresses at which I'm setting up my address decoding windows are
 decided dynamically at runtime, depending on the number of PCIe devices
 that are found in the different PCIe slots (for now, those windows have
 a statically defined size, but I'd ideally would like to size them to
 match exactly the size of the PCIe device memory, in order to avoid
 wasting physical address space, but I haven't found how to get the size
 needed for each PCIe device during the ARM pcibios initialization
 sequence).

I don't think deviating from the normal binding is the right approach.
Perhaps the host driver should fill in the ranges property with the
addresses it uses. Then any child devices will get the right address
translation.

Also, while the h/w may support practically any config, there are
practical constraints of what Linux will use like there's no reason to
support more than 64K i/o space. PCI memory addresses generally start at
0x10. You probably don't need more than 1 memory window per root
complex (although prefetchable memory may also be needed).

You could let the DT settings drive the address window configuration.

Rob

 For those willing to have a look at the PCIe patch set for Armada
 370/XP, see:
 http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2012-December/136455.html.
 The core of the PCIe driver and its DT binding documentation is at
 http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2012-December/136711.html.
 
 Thanks a lot for your comments,
 
 Thomas
 
 [1] that I hope to extend to cover previous Marvell SoCs as well, they
 work basically the same way
 

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