[LUTE] Re: Lubricating string ends/bridge holes?

2018-06-30 Thread howard posner
Thanks again to everyone who responded, even Martin and Matthew, who seem to 
mistake me for someone who can be trusted with sharp objects.

I widened the holes that needed it, and in the process discovered a really good 
local tool store that had an assortment of small drill bits.



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http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html


[LUTE] FundraiseRe: recording of music of Jean Paul Paladin by Alex McCartney

2018-06-30 Thread Matteo Turri
   The English lutenist Alex McCartney is foundraising a CD of of music by
   the Italian/French composer Jean Paul Paladin (c.1500-1565).
   Alex has already recorded two CDs, one of music of René Mésangeau (fl
   1567-1638) and one of Elizabethan music for lute.
   The perks for the supporters are quite good - e.g. for £20 you get a
   copy of the new CD plus the two previous ones.
   As of today,the amount raised is £1676 of £2000.
   âYou may want consider supporting this project:
   [1]http://alexmccartney.co.uk/paladin/
   Matteo

   --

References

   1. http://alexmccartney.co.uk/paladin/


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[LUTE] Re: Redrilling bridge holes for high action, was Lubricating string ends/bridge holes?

2018-06-30 Thread Matthew Daillie
I apologize for the multiple posts earlier on, my internet provider has 
been playing tricks on me!


Best,
Matthew



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[LUTE] Re: Redrilling bridge holes for high action, was Lubricating string ends/bridge holes?

2018-06-30 Thread Martyn Hodgson
   Dear Martin and others,
   And also, of course, if one wishes to wholly preserve the rib and neck
   depths, the following procedure  - but an even bigger, albeit more
   thorough, job than that you well outline below:
   Remove belly, fingerboard and neck;
   Take out the nail(s) in the top block ( easier said than done);
   Decrease the neck angle slightly by taking off small amounts (shavings)
   from the bottom of the neck or top block (I used a small single hand
   held block plane on the top block - careful not to chip off any end
   grain rib).  Constantly check untill the lift is decreased to what you
   wish.
   Reglue neck (may need to make new nail holes if the change is large),
   reglue belly, reglue fingerboard.
   I've done this a few times - it requires patience and perseverance -
   and is not something I every look forward to.
   MH
   PS I once widened bridge string holes, where only a very modest
   increase was required, by heating a sewing needle, holding it with good
   sturdy pliers and burning through. Obviously placing a thick cloth over
   the belly to avoid accidental burns!...
   One could also, I suppose, use a very fine fret saw blade and gently
   saw all the way round to widen - perhaps finishing with a very fine
   needle file.
 __

   From: Martin Shepherd 
   To: Lute List 
   Sent: Saturday, 30 June 2018, 11:33
   Subject: [LUTE] Re: Redrilling bridge holes for high action, was
   Lubricating string ends/bridge holes?
   Matthew is right, redrilling the bridge holes is not a sensible way to
   lower the action (unless of course the bridge is ridiculously high to
   start with, in which case you really need the services of a lutemaker
   anyway).  Matthew mentions the two main methods for lowering the action
   - planing down the fingerboard, and cutting down the body.  It is also
   possible to remove the fingerboard and plane some wood off the neck,
   but
   all of these things are difficult for an experienced lutemaker never
   mind anyone else.
   I hadn't noticed the question about action - my suggestion was only for
   enlarging holes when they're too small.
   Martin
   ---
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References

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[LUTE] Re: Redrilling bridge holes for high action, was Lubricating string ends/bridge holes?

2018-06-30 Thread Martin Shepherd
Matthew is right, redrilling the bridge holes is not a sensible way to 
lower the action (unless of course the bridge is ridiculously high to 
start with, in which case you really need the services of a lutemaker 
anyway).  Matthew mentions the two main methods for lowering the action 
- planing down the fingerboard, and cutting down the body.  It is also 
possible to remove the fingerboard and plane some wood off the neck, but 
all of these things are difficult for an experienced lutemaker never 
mind anyone else.


I hadn't noticed the question about action - my suggestion was only for 
enlarging holes when they're too small.


Martin


---
This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
https://www.avast.com/antivirus



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[LUTE] Re: Redrilling bridge holes for high action, was Lubricating string ends/bridge holes?

2018-06-30 Thread Matthew Daillie
   That is a bit of a specialist job and even lute makers tend to hate
   doing it (although it can be done). Unless the present holes are
   particularly high, you probably wouldn't gain much anyway and you might
   encounter the problem afterwards of the strings being too close to the
   soundboard for comfort (you are effectively loosing the benefit of
   whatever dishing there is).
   An over high action (measured from the fingerboard to the underside of
   the top string at the 8th fret) can be adjusted either by planing down
   the fingerboard if the luthier made it thick enough, (best case
   scenario) or by taking the top off and removing wood from the ribs
   (expensive business). If the action is really high you might even be
   talking about having to reset the neck.
   If you only need very minor gains then you could try retying the
   strings and use more windings around the bridge, pushing the strings
   down gently as you tune them up so that they lie lower.
   Best,
   Matthew

 Has anyone ever tried re-drilling the holes to lower the action? How
 might one do that without removing the bridge?

   A. John Mardinly, Ph.D., P.E.

 On Jun 29, 2018, at 12:37 PM, guy_and_liz Smith
 <[1]guy_and_...@msn.com> wrote:
 I enlarged a couple of bridge holes on my old Larry Brown, which was
 apparently drilled for relatively thin wound basses and couldn't
 accommodate larger gut strings. I used what's called a pin vise to
 hold the drill (standard item in machine shops), with some tape on
 the top to protect it from the vise. Then just gently spin the pin
 vise with your fingers to drill out the hole. The main trick is
 finding a vice that's skinny enough to handle the spacing between
 hole and top.
 Here's one example of a pin vise:
 [2]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.amazon.c
 om_Starrett-2D162A-2DVise-2D0-2D0-2D040-2DRange_dp_B06Y5SG9LD_ref-3D
 sr-5F1-5F6-3Fs-3Dhi-26ie-3DUTF8-26qid-3D1530300625-26sr-3D1-2D6-26ke
 ywords-3Dpin-2Bvise=DwIFaQ=l45AxH-kUV29SRQusp9vYR0n1GycN4_2jInuK
 y6zbqQ=VLPJ8OE-c_C6joGeE1ftlvxMmQPq9N6mpKZONBRt90E=o18tltRbhed6j
 CjqKxpJAhCot28OtiG0dJ2bafjczwY=VkMbfG1-1rjLpHg35Z1_NPV0P7ozNZteRfj
 QLWQdI3Q=
 Guy
 -Original Message-
 From: [3]lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu
 [[4]mailto:lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu] On Behalf Of Matthew Daillie
 Sent: Friday, June 29, 2018 11:50 AM
 To: lutelist Net
 Subject: [LUTE] Re: Lubricating string ends/bridge holes?
 Hi Howard,
 Even in relatively dry climates gut somehow manages to absorb
 humidity
 and swell over time.
 Personally I would try to avoid lubricating the strings. Have you
 tried
 cutting the end at an angle to slip it through?  You could probably
 also
 gently sand the last 5 mm or so of the end of the string with some
 very
 fine emery paper without the risk of fraying or weakening.
 Enlarging the bridge holes can be very straight forward with the
 appropriate tools (I can send you a photo of the tools I use if
 you're
 interested).
 Best,
 Matthew
 On 29/06/2018 19:14, howard posner wrote:

 I reconfigure the stringing on my archlute from time to time, which
 involves moving some extension strings so that, e.g. the 8th course
 becomes the 12th for one stringing B, then gets moved back for
 stringing A.
 I now find that couple of gut extension strings won't fit through
 bridge holes that they always fit through before.  I tried
 blow-drying the string ends, on the assumption that they had swelled
 with humidity (not a sound assumption where I live), without
 success.
 So now, if I don't want to string the whole instrument lighter, it
 seems I have two options:
 widening the bridge holes or lubricating the string ends.  I'd like
 to try lubricating first.
 Does anyone have experience with string lube jobs?  What do you use?
 To get on or off this list see list information at
 [5]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__eur03.safeli
 nks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttp-3A-252F-252Fwww.cs.dartmout
 h.edu-252F-7Ewbc-252Flute-2Dadmin-252Findex.html-26data-3D02-257C01-
 257C-257C1c0cd246441345bb1e8408d5ddf13779-257C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aa
 aa-257C1-257C0-257C636658950444650467-26sdata-3DkNJclNqJmJgD
 eC5C5VeNawW0K5F7LzF-252FTJcgosQSnHQ-253D-26reserved-3D0=DwIFaQ=l
 45AxH-kUV29SRQusp9vYR0n1GycN4_2jInuKy6zbqQ=VLPJ8OE-c_C6joGeE1ftlvx
 MmQPq9N6mpKZONBRt90E=o18tltRbhed6jCjqKxpJAhCot28OtiG0dJ2bafjczwY
 =jBrUoVSMUtmITLVDRIEt0FwUXuBrRJuRD8BNz-sI1r4=
 ---
 Cet email a fait l'objet d'une analyse antivirus par AVG.
 [6]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__eur03.safeli
 nks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttp-253A-252F-252Fwww.avg.com-2
 

[LUTE] Re: Redrilling bridge holes for high action, was Lubricating string ends/bridge holes?

2018-06-30 Thread Matthew Daillie
   That is a bit of a specialist job and even lute makers tend to hate
   doing it (although it can be done). Unless the present holes are
   particularly high, you probably wouldn't gain much anyway and you might
   encounter the problem afterwards of the strings being too close to the
   soundboard for comfort (you are effectively loosing the benefit of
   whatever dishing there is).
   An over high action (measured from the fingerboard to the underside of
   the top string at the 8th fret) can be adjusted either by planing down
   the fingerboard if the luthier made it thick enough, (best case
   scenario) or by taking the top off and removing wood from the ribs
   (expensive business). If the action is really high you might even be
   talking about having to reset the neck.
   If you only need very minor gains then you could try retying the
   strings and use more windings around the bridge, pushing the strings
   down gently as you tune them up so that they lie lower.
   Best,
   Matthew

 Has anyone ever tried re-drilling the holes to lower the action? How
 might one do that without removing the bridge?

   A. John Mardinly, Ph.D., P.E.

 On Jun 29, 2018, at 12:37 PM, guy_and_liz Smith
 <[1]guy_and_...@msn.com> wrote:
 I enlarged a couple of bridge holes on my old Larry Brown, which was
 apparently drilled for relatively thin wound basses and couldn't
 accommodate larger gut strings. I used what's called a pin vise to
 hold the drill (standard item in machine shops), with some tape on
 the top to protect it from the vise. Then just gently spin the pin
 vise with your fingers to drill out the hole. The main trick is
 finding a vice that's skinny enough to handle the spacing between
 hole and top.
 Here's one example of a pin vise:
 [2]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.amazon.c
 om_Starrett-2D162A-2DVise-2D0-2D0-2D040-2DRange_dp_B06Y5SG9LD_ref-3D
 sr-5F1-5F6-3Fs-3Dhi-26ie-3DUTF8-26qid-3D1530300625-26sr-3D1-2D6-26ke
 ywords-3Dpin-2Bvise=DwIFaQ=l45AxH-kUV29SRQusp9vYR0n1GycN4_2jInuK
 y6zbqQ=VLPJ8OE-c_C6joGeE1ftlvxMmQPq9N6mpKZONBRt90E=o18tltRbhed6j
 CjqKxpJAhCot28OtiG0dJ2bafjczwY=VkMbfG1-1rjLpHg35Z1_NPV0P7ozNZteRfj
 QLWQdI3Q=
 Guy
 -Original Message-
 From: [3]lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu
 [[4]mailto:lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu] On Behalf Of Matthew Daillie
 Sent: Friday, June 29, 2018 11:50 AM
 To: lutelist Net
 Subject: [LUTE] Re: Lubricating string ends/bridge holes?
 Hi Howard,
 Even in relatively dry climates gut somehow manages to absorb
 humidity
 and swell over time.
 Personally I would try to avoid lubricating the strings. Have you
 tried
 cutting the end at an angle to slip it through?  You could probably
 also
 gently sand the last 5 mm or so of the end of the string with some
 very
 fine emery paper without the risk of fraying or weakening.
 Enlarging the bridge holes can be very straight forward with the
 appropriate tools (I can send you a photo of the tools I use if
 you're
 interested).
 Best,
 Matthew
 On 29/06/2018 19:14, howard posner wrote:

 I reconfigure the stringing on my archlute from time to time, which
 involves moving some extension strings so that, e.g. the 8th course
 becomes the 12th for one stringing B, then gets moved back for
 stringing A.
 I now find that couple of gut extension strings won't fit through
 bridge holes that they always fit through before.  I tried
 blow-drying the string ends, on the assumption that they had swelled
 with humidity (not a sound assumption where I live), without
 success.
 So now, if I don't want to string the whole instrument lighter, it
 seems I have two options:
 widening the bridge holes or lubricating the string ends.  I'd like
 to try lubricating first.
 Does anyone have experience with string lube jobs?  What do you use?
 To get on or off this list see list information at
 [5]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__eur03.safeli
 nks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttp-3A-252F-252Fwww.cs.dartmout
 h.edu-252F-7Ewbc-252Flute-2Dadmin-252Findex.html-26data-3D02-257C01-
 257C-257C1c0cd246441345bb1e8408d5ddf13779-257C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aa
 aa-257C1-257C0-257C636658950444650467-26sdata-3DkNJclNqJmJgD
 eC5C5VeNawW0K5F7LzF-252FTJcgosQSnHQ-253D-26reserved-3D0=DwIFaQ=l
 45AxH-kUV29SRQusp9vYR0n1GycN4_2jInuKy6zbqQ=VLPJ8OE-c_C6joGeE1ftlvx
 MmQPq9N6mpKZONBRt90E=o18tltRbhed6jCjqKxpJAhCot28OtiG0dJ2bafjczwY
 =jBrUoVSMUtmITLVDRIEt0FwUXuBrRJuRD8BNz-sI1r4=
 ---
 Cet email a fait l'objet d'une analyse antivirus par AVG.
 [6]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__eur03.safeli
 nks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttp-253A-252F-252Fwww.avg.com-2
 

[LUTE] Re: Redrilling bridge holes for high action, was Lubricating string ends/bridge holes?

2018-06-30 Thread Matthew Daillie
   That is a bit of a specialist job and even lute makers tend to hate
   doing it (although it can be done). Unless the present holes are
   particularly high, you probably wouldn't gain much anyway and you might
   encounter the problem afterwards of the strings being too close to the
   soundboard for comfort (you are effectively loosing the benefit of
   whatever dishing there is).
   An over high action (measured from the fingerboard to the underside of
   the top string at the 8th fret) can be adjusted either by planing down
   the fingerboard if the luthier made it thick enough, (best case
   scenario) or by taking the top off and removing wood from the ribs
   (expensive business). If the action is really high you might even be
   talking about having to reset the neck.
   If you only need very minor gains then you could try retying the
   strings and use more windings around the bridge, pushing the strings
   down gently as you tune them up so that they lie lower.
   Best,
   Matthew

 Has anyone ever tried re-drilling the holes to lower the action? How
 might one do that without removing the bridge?

   A. John Mardinly, Ph.D., P.E.

 On Jun 29, 2018, at 12:37 PM, guy_and_liz Smith
 <[1]guy_and_...@msn.com> wrote:
 I enlarged a couple of bridge holes on my old Larry Brown, which was
 apparently drilled for relatively thin wound basses and couldn't
 accommodate larger gut strings. I used what's called a pin vise to
 hold the drill (standard item in machine shops), with some tape on
 the top to protect it from the vise. Then just gently spin the pin
 vise with your fingers to drill out the hole. The main trick is
 finding a vice that's skinny enough to handle the spacing between
 hole and top.
 Here's one example of a pin vise:
 [2]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.amazon.c
 om_Starrett-2D162A-2DVise-2D0-2D0-2D040-2DRange_dp_B06Y5SG9LD_ref-3D
 sr-5F1-5F6-3Fs-3Dhi-26ie-3DUTF8-26qid-3D1530300625-26sr-3D1-2D6-26ke
 ywords-3Dpin-2Bvise=DwIFaQ=l45AxH-kUV29SRQusp9vYR0n1GycN4_2jInuK
 y6zbqQ=VLPJ8OE-c_C6joGeE1ftlvxMmQPq9N6mpKZONBRt90E=o18tltRbhed6j
 CjqKxpJAhCot28OtiG0dJ2bafjczwY=VkMbfG1-1rjLpHg35Z1_NPV0P7ozNZteRfj
 QLWQdI3Q=
 Guy
 -Original Message-
 From: [3]lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu
 [[4]mailto:lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu] On Behalf Of Matthew Daillie
 Sent: Friday, June 29, 2018 11:50 AM
 To: lutelist Net
 Subject: [LUTE] Re: Lubricating string ends/bridge holes?
 Hi Howard,
 Even in relatively dry climates gut somehow manages to absorb
 humidity
 and swell over time.
 Personally I would try to avoid lubricating the strings. Have you
 tried
 cutting the end at an angle to slip it through?  You could probably
 also
 gently sand the last 5 mm or so of the end of the string with some
 very
 fine emery paper without the risk of fraying or weakening.
 Enlarging the bridge holes can be very straight forward with the
 appropriate tools (I can send you a photo of the tools I use if
 you're
 interested).
 Best,
 Matthew
 On 29/06/2018 19:14, howard posner wrote:

 I reconfigure the stringing on my archlute from time to time, which
 involves moving some extension strings so that, e.g. the 8th course
 becomes the 12th for one stringing B, then gets moved back for
 stringing A.
 I now find that couple of gut extension strings won't fit through
 bridge holes that they always fit through before.  I tried
 blow-drying the string ends, on the assumption that they had swelled
 with humidity (not a sound assumption where I live), without
 success.
 So now, if I don't want to string the whole instrument lighter, it
 seems I have two options:
 widening the bridge holes or lubricating the string ends.  I'd like
 to try lubricating first.
 Does anyone have experience with string lube jobs?  What do you use?
 To get on or off this list see list information at
 [5]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__eur03.safeli
 nks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttp-3A-252F-252Fwww.cs.dartmout
 h.edu-252F-7Ewbc-252Flute-2Dadmin-252Findex.html-26data-3D02-257C01-
 257C-257C1c0cd246441345bb1e8408d5ddf13779-257C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aa
 aa-257C1-257C0-257C636658950444650467-26sdata-3DkNJclNqJmJgD
 eC5C5VeNawW0K5F7LzF-252FTJcgosQSnHQ-253D-26reserved-3D0=DwIFaQ=l
 45AxH-kUV29SRQusp9vYR0n1GycN4_2jInuKy6zbqQ=VLPJ8OE-c_C6joGeE1ftlvx
 MmQPq9N6mpKZONBRt90E=o18tltRbhed6jCjqKxpJAhCot28OtiG0dJ2bafjczwY
 =jBrUoVSMUtmITLVDRIEt0FwUXuBrRJuRD8BNz-sI1r4=
 ---
 Cet email a fait l'objet d'une analyse antivirus par AVG.
 [6]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__eur03.safeli
 nks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttp-253A-252F-252Fwww.avg.com-2
 

[LUTE] Re: Redrilling bridge holes for high action, was Lubricating string ends/bridge holes?

2018-06-30 Thread Matthew Daillie
   That is a bit of a specialist job and even lute makers tend to hate
   doing it (although it can be done). Unless the present holes are
   particularly high, you probably wouldn't gain much anyway and you might
   encounter the problem afterwards of the strings being too close to the
   soundboard for comfort (you are effectively loosing the benefit of
   whatever dishing there is).
   An over high action (measured from the fingerboard to the underside of
   the top string at the 8th fret) can be adjusted either by planing down
   the fingerboard if the luthier made it thick enough, (best case
   scenario) or by taking the top off and removing wood from the ribs
   (expensive business). If the action is really high you might even be
   talking about having to reset the neck.
   If you only need very minor gains then you could try retying the
   strings and use more windings around the bridge, pushing the strings
   down gently as you tune them up so that they lie lower.
   Best,
   Matthew

 Has anyone ever tried re-drilling the holes to lower the action? How
 might one do that without removing the bridge?

   A. John Mardinly, Ph.D., P.E.

 On Jun 29, 2018, at 12:37 PM, guy_and_liz Smith
 <[1]guy_and_...@msn.com> wrote:
 I enlarged a couple of bridge holes on my old Larry Brown, which was
 apparently drilled for relatively thin wound basses and couldn't
 accommodate larger gut strings. I used what's called a pin vise to
 hold the drill (standard item in machine shops), with some tape on
 the top to protect it from the vise. Then just gently spin the pin
 vise with your fingers to drill out the hole. The main trick is
 finding a vice that's skinny enough to handle the spacing between
 hole and top.
 Here's one example of a pin vise:
 [2]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.amazon.c
 om_Starrett-2D162A-2DVise-2D0-2D0-2D040-2DRange_dp_B06Y5SG9LD_ref-3D
 sr-5F1-5F6-3Fs-3Dhi-26ie-3DUTF8-26qid-3D1530300625-26sr-3D1-2D6-26ke
 ywords-3Dpin-2Bvise=DwIFaQ=l45AxH-kUV29SRQusp9vYR0n1GycN4_2jInuK
 y6zbqQ=VLPJ8OE-c_C6joGeE1ftlvxMmQPq9N6mpKZONBRt90E=o18tltRbhed6j
 CjqKxpJAhCot28OtiG0dJ2bafjczwY=VkMbfG1-1rjLpHg35Z1_NPV0P7ozNZteRfj
 QLWQdI3Q=
 Guy
 -Original Message-
 From: [3]lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu
 [[4]mailto:lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu] On Behalf Of Matthew Daillie
 Sent: Friday, June 29, 2018 11:50 AM
 To: lutelist Net
 Subject: [LUTE] Re: Lubricating string ends/bridge holes?
 Hi Howard,
 Even in relatively dry climates gut somehow manages to absorb
 humidity
 and swell over time.
 Personally I would try to avoid lubricating the strings. Have you
 tried
 cutting the end at an angle to slip it through?  You could probably
 also
 gently sand the last 5 mm or so of the end of the string with some
 very
 fine emery paper without the risk of fraying or weakening.
 Enlarging the bridge holes can be very straight forward with the
 appropriate tools (I can send you a photo of the tools I use if
 you're
 interested).
 Best,
 Matthew
 On 29/06/2018 19:14, howard posner wrote:

 I reconfigure the stringing on my archlute from time to time, which
 involves moving some extension strings so that, e.g. the 8th course
 becomes the 12th for one stringing B, then gets moved back for
 stringing A.
 I now find that couple of gut extension strings won't fit through
 bridge holes that they always fit through before.  I tried
 blow-drying the string ends, on the assumption that they had swelled
 with humidity (not a sound assumption where I live), without
 success.
 So now, if I don't want to string the whole instrument lighter, it
 seems I have two options:
 widening the bridge holes or lubricating the string ends.  I'd like
 to try lubricating first.
 Does anyone have experience with string lube jobs?  What do you use?
 To get on or off this list see list information at
 [5]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__eur03.safeli
 nks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttp-3A-252F-252Fwww.cs.dartmout
 h.edu-252F-7Ewbc-252Flute-2Dadmin-252Findex.html-26data-3D02-257C01-
 257C-257C1c0cd246441345bb1e8408d5ddf13779-257C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aa
 aa-257C1-257C0-257C636658950444650467-26sdata-3DkNJclNqJmJgD
 eC5C5VeNawW0K5F7LzF-252FTJcgosQSnHQ-253D-26reserved-3D0=DwIFaQ=l
 45AxH-kUV29SRQusp9vYR0n1GycN4_2jInuKy6zbqQ=VLPJ8OE-c_C6joGeE1ftlvx
 MmQPq9N6mpKZONBRt90E=o18tltRbhed6jCjqKxpJAhCot28OtiG0dJ2bafjczwY
 =jBrUoVSMUtmITLVDRIEt0FwUXuBrRJuRD8BNz-sI1r4=
 ---
 Cet email a fait l'objet d'une analyse antivirus par AVG.
 [6]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__eur03.safeli
 nks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttp-253A-252F-252Fwww.avg.com-2