[LUTE] Re: Wishful thinking on lute temparaments was Re: Lute Temperaments
Dear all, I would like to share my thoughts on this matter, based on my experience as a gigging and recording musician. Since around 2006 I use a modified meantone temperament wich, in my opinion, works practically for fretted plucked instruments. I use it on my theorbo, my archlute and (only for concerts wich include pieces in distant modes) on my Renaissance lute and vihuela (Baroque guitar and Baroque lute are different beasts regarding historical temperaments in my experience). We could say that it is a temperament wich sits between 1/4 meantone and the well tempered baroque temperaments. Mayor thirds are not totally pure and fifths are slightly wider than meantone. It works beautifully for solo playing and, for what it ´s worth, it works for me as a chamber music/ continuo player in the real-professional world (maybe some other players can share their experiences here too). For concerts, I place my frets and tune my strings using this temperament and then I make (usually very) slight adjustments with frets and open strings depending on the keys that will be most used and in order to be as close as possible to the actual historical temperament wich the cembalo is using (Meantone, Valloti, Kirnberger, French temperaments...) BUT without going too far and making my instrument sound out of tune when played alone. If it is needed I use one or two tastinos. Then, for example, when using a theorbo, I usually adjust my 4th fret for sharps and I play G sharp and D sharp always in the fourth fret, second string and third string respectively. In absence of a tastino, I avoid 4th and 5th strings in the first fret and I use them only for A flat and E flat. I also avoid to play certain notes in specific frets wich shouldn ´t be moved, like A sharp (third fret fourth string) or C sharp (sixth fret fourth string). And that ´s all. For recording, I use this temperament as a basis but, if needed, I use more tastini and I adjust the frets for each individual movement or piece. Maybe I have been very lucky but, in all honesty, I have never been asked to modify or change my tuning (in fourteen years of live playing and recording) because it didn ´t work with the historical temperament in use. My temperament doesn ´t completely match that of the cembalo/organ, etc... but it is much closer than equal temperament and with minor adjustments it works in any situation as long as my instrument sounds in tune by itself too. Of course, if you ´re playing a concert with lots of different keys (for example a big Opera or Oratorio) and the conductor asks for equal temperament, you know what to do. On the other hand, try to record an aria or recitativo by Monteverdi with a cembalo and a singer and using equal temperament...some fifths maybe passable but mayor thirds will be unacceptable. Sorry for the long post. Cheers, Rafael En domingo, 21 de julio de 2019 11:19:08 CEST, Martyn Hodgson escribió: Dear Matthew, Thank you for his - though I really do not know why you suggest a 'slanging match'!. My intention is merely to put some historical and practical perspective on the matter rather than simple personal assertion. To repeat: you are making the common mistake of discussing theoretical temperaments (mainly, in practice, only employable on keyboard instruments) with practical temperaments appropriate for fretted instruments such as the lute. Whether or not some modern players might adopt this manner ('meantone') of fretting is not, of course, the point - perhaps they might themselves engage in a degree of wishful thinking. Certainly, modern fashions come and go as fast as fads, and in other areas of lute performance practice some modern players (even a few professionals who might be expected to know better) still insist on, for example, employing thumb-under for repertoire other than the sixteenth century. In short, such anecdotal reports, even from 'professionals, are not reliable evidence of historic practice. regards MH On Sunday, 21 July 2019, 09:37:33 BST, Matthew Daillie <[1]dail...@club-internet.fr> wrote: I certainly do not wish to get into a slanging match here, I was merely responding to a request for practical help with temperaments. In my opinion, the prerequisite for that is to have some understanding of the basics of the theory and above all, to get one's ears used to hearing pure intervals, which is no more complicated than hearing octaves (some would claim that it is actually easier). It is perfectly feasible to tune a lute to some form of meantone with fairly minimal means (I do not favour the use of slanting frets). The proof is that many of the top players do it, both for
[LUTE] Re: A birthday
Can' t say enough good things about Cuerdas Pulsadas. Great prices, fast delivery with very good shipping costs and an amazing customer service. Last but not least, David is a great supporter for many projects concerning lute world in Spain (and, by the way, a very gifted lute player...) Happy birthday! Rafael Munoz https://es-es.facebook.com/labellemont [1]Enviado desde Yahoo Mail con Android El lun 23 23e nov 23e 2015 a las 18:23, David MoralesescribiA^3: Hi everyone, Please, excuse me for the commercial, first of all. We, at Cuerdas Pulsadas, are celebrating our fifth birthday :) During these five years, we have improved our offering, increased the list of countries where we are sending strings, and always tried to work better and better... But, in addition, we have always offered support for some projects, ideas, musicians, recordings, training... and also launched some tools and sites devoted to early plucked music, so we do have a lot of great memories collected during these five years. I invite all of you to: * take a look at our timeline: [1][2]http://www.cuerdaspulsadas.com/blog/nuestra-historia/ * send us some words: [2][3]http://www.cuerdaspulsadas.com/blog/queremosescucharos/ And enjoy our promotions until 10th december: great discounts at our website if you need strings for your instruments. [3][4]http://www.cuerdaspulsadas.com/blog/celebramos-quinto-aniversario -cu erdas-pulsadas/ Thanks and regards [4]www.cuerdaspulsadas.com -- De conformidad con lo dispuesto en la Ley OrgA!nica 15/1999 de ProtecciA^3n de Datos de carA!cter Personal DAVID MORALES DE FRAAS, con domicilio en Salamanca, C/ Luis Vives, 6 - cuarto, le informa que los datos de carA!cter personal que facilite forman parte de un fichero, responsabilidad del mismo, para la gestiA^3n administrativa de los clientes. En el supuesto de que desee ejercitar los derechos que le asisten de acceso, rectificaciA^3n, cancelaciA^3n y oposiciA^3n dirija una comunicaciA^3n por escrito a la direcciA^3n indicada anteriormente o al correo electrA^3nico [5]h...@cuerdaspulsadas.com con la referencia "ProtecciA^3n de Datos" incluyendo copia de su Documento Nacional de Identidad o documento identificativo equivalente. La informaciA^3n contenida en el presente mensaje de correo electrA^3nico es confidencial y su acceso A-onicamente estA! autorizado al destinatario original del mismo, quedando prohibidos cualquier comunicaciA^3n, divulgaciA^3n, o reenvAo, tanto del mensaje como de su contenido. En el supuesto de que usted no sea el destinatario autorizado, le rogamos borre el contenido del mensaje y nos comunique dicha circunstancia a travA(c)s de un mensaje de correo electrA^3nico a la direcciA^3n [6]h...@cuerdaspulsadas.com -- References 1. [5]http://www.cuerdaspulsadas.com/blog/nuestra-historia/ 2. [6]http://www.cuerdaspulsadas.com/blog/queremosescucharos/ 3. [7]http://www.cuerdaspulsadas.com/blog/celebramos-quinto-aniversario-cu erdas-pulsadas/ 4. [8]http://www.cuerdaspulsadas.com/ 5. mailto:h...@cuerdaspulsadas.com 6. mailto:h...@cuerdaspulsadas.com To get on or off this list see list information at [9]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html -- References 1. https://overview.mail.yahoo.com/mobile/?.src=Android 2. http://www.cuerdaspulsadas.com/blog/nuestra-historia/ 3. http://www.cuerdaspulsadas.com/blog/queremosescucharos/ 4. http://www.cuerdaspulsadas.com/blog/celebramos-quinto-aniversario-cu 5. http://www.cuerdaspulsadas.com/blog/nuestra-historia/ 6. http://www.cuerdaspulsadas.com/blog/queremosescucharos/ 7. http://www.cuerdaspulsadas.com/blog/celebramos-quinto-aniversario-cuerdas-pulsadas/ 8. http://www.cuerdaspulsadas.com/ 9. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
[LUTE] Re: Duets and Matelart
Dear Franco thank you for your kind comments (many thanks also to Ed Durbrow and Edward Mast) and for the information about Matelart. Best regards, Rafael __ De: franco pavan f.pava...@gmail.com Para: rafalu...@yahoo.es Enviado: Lunes 24 de noviembre de 2014 23:02 Asunto: Duets and Matelart Dear Rafael Thank you so much for the beautiful playing. I have only a small add for you: Matelart died on 6th July 1604, not in 1607. The date in the New Grove's entry is wrong... many thanks again, yours Franco Pavan -- To get on or off this list see list information at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
[LUTE] Duos for Ren. lute
Dear friends, Three duos for Renaissence lutes in g. Great composers. I hope you enjoy them. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TEwbo4qxRjA Kind regards, Rafael Munoz To get on or off this list see list information at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
[LUTE] Re: The Trujillo vihuelas
Congratulations, David! After such a nice and rewarding experience, maybe some of these teenagers decide to become early music students. Moreover, in addition to increase their cultural knowledge, many of them will probably become early music lovers with enough interest to buy recordings and to attend concerts. best regards, Rafael Munoz __ De: David Morales dmorale...@cuerdaspulsadas.com Para: R. Mattes r...@mh-freiburg.de CC: List LUTELIST lute@cs.dartmouth.edu Enviado: Viernes 25 de abril de 2014 23:20 Asunto: [LUTE] Re: The Trujillo vihuelas You can translate the full site to your prefered language by using the flags located in the top-left corner, maybe that could help. These nine vihuelas are not made by amateur luthiers conducted by a professional one. The real thing about this project is that all the vihuelas are made by teenagers, living in a town in Spain, with no previous idea of how a vihuela looks like or even what instrument it is... this is about a teacher trying to do something different in his classroom, with his students, without barely support and tools. This is about how they get invaluable support from John Griffiths, in the opposite corner of the earth!, how the students even build the needed tools, how the Sociedad de la Vihuela gets also involved, and how Cuerdas Pulsadas offered for free all the needed strings and frets... among other things. I think that this is pretty nice! Kind regards. 2014-04-25 15:49 GMT+02:00 R. Mattes [1][1]r...@mh-freiburg.de: On Fri, 25 Apr 2014 10:31:33 +0200, David Morales wrote A few months ago, John Griffiths shared with us a project that was brewing in Trujillo (Caceres, Spain) ... The idea was so simple that it seems crazy to us: students technology institute Francisco Orellana were engaged in the construction of nine vihuelas, with no previous knowledge of lutherie, without having previously known the instrument and barely have materials and tools for a work of such magnitude ... Maye I miss something utterly obvious (I can't read spanish, so the link doesn't really provide too much inforamtion for me), but what is the point of such an experiment? From what I get, they used some late 15th century paintig as a modell, but where did the (rather important) rest come from? John Griffiths? The neck/fingerboard/top joint doesn't look like anything I've seen in early (i.e. pre 1500) viola/vihuela iconography. But thank's for posting this link. It would be nice to learn a bit more about the rationale behind the project. Cheers, RalfD -- De conformidad con lo dispuesto en la Ley Organica 15/1999 de Proteccion de Datos de caracter Personal DAVID MORALES DE FRIAS, con domicilio en Salamanca, C/ Luis Vives, 6 - cuarto, le informa que los datos de caracter personal que facilite forman parte de un fichero, responsabilidad del mismo, para la gestion administrativa de los clientes. En el supuesto de que desee ejercitar los derechos que le asisten de acceso, rectificacion, cancelacion y oposicion dirija una comunicacion por escrito a la direccion indicada anteriormente o al correo electronico [2][2]h...@cuerdaspulsadas.com con la referencia Proteccion de Datos incluyendo copia de su Documento Nacional de Identidad o documento identificativo equivalente. La informacion contenida en el presente mensaje de correo electronico es confidencial y su acceso unicamente esta autorizado al destinatario original del mismo, quedando prohibidos cualquier comunicacion, divulgacion, o reenvio, tanto del mensaje como de su contenido. En el supuesto de que usted no sea el destinatario autorizado, le rogamos borre el contenido del mensaje y nos comunique dicha circunstancia a traves de un mensaje de correo electronico a la direccion [3][3]h...@cuerdaspulsadas.com -- References 1. mailto:[4]r...@mh-freiburg.de 2. mailto:[5]h...@cuerdaspulsadas.com 3. mailto:[6]h...@cuerdaspulsadas.com To get on or off this list see list information at [7]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html -- References 1. mailto:r...@mh-freiburg.de 2. mailto:h...@cuerdaspulsadas.com 3. mailto:h...@cuerdaspulsadas.com 4. mailto:r...@mh-freiburg.de 5. mailto:h...@cuerdaspulsadas.com 6. mailto:h...@cuerdaspulsadas.com 7. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
[LUTE] Re: general public Lute awareness
Hello Christopher, I agree with your point of view and for me it is explained with nice clarity. Regarding the lutenists'lack of basic or advanced training wich has been mentioned, I would like to point out that in Spain, even if we have early music departments inside a few conservatoires, most of the main subjects are common to the curriculum of the rest of classical instruments though. In low and intermediate levels you can practise continuo playing or consort when studying chamber music, but stuff like harmony, counterpoint, score analysis or music history aren't oriented and taught specifically for early music students. Before moving to Germany to attend a master degree, I have studied lute and related instruments in Spain for almost eight years and, for example, it was possible to study a kind of historical informed improvisation (hii?) subject only for two academic years. It happens many times that you can have good teachers but you will have to face a bad curriculum for early music instruments in the conservatoires. In my opinion, there is no point in requiring a lute player to sight-read a ritornello from L'Orfeo with the piano whilst he has not had the chance to study in depth during his academic formative years the Seconda prattica or how to perform a continuo by Monteverdi according to his contemporary sources. Now that I'm teaching lute at a conservatoire in Spain, I'm always trying to add specific subjects like continuo, ornamentation, ensemble or early music analysis to the curriculum of early music instruments in order to focus on the real necessities and try to overcome since the beginning this lack of basic training to wich David has referred to. Another related and interesting discussion would be: is good for early music learning to be a part of the conservatoires? how can a teaching system which was established in the early nineteenth century be suitable for early music teaching? best wishes, Rafael __ De: Christopher Wilke chriswi...@yahoo.com Para: David Tayler vidan...@sbcglobal.net; lute@cs.dartmouth.edu lute@cs.dartmouth.edu Enviado: Viernes 9 de agosto de 2013 6:36 Asunto: [LUTE] Re: general public Lute awareness Having taken these keyboard classes, and speaking as someone with a doctoral degree in historical plucked instruments, (ya know, lute, theorbo, baroque guitar and all that jazz) I can say that the considerable keyboard requirements were practically useless in helping with things like continuo realization or improvisation on plucked instruments. The media are just too different. I think the pedagogical goal in requiring piano for all majors is primarily so that non-harmonic (i.e. single-line) instrumentalists and singers will have some practical exposure to harmony. For lutenists or guitarists, this is less important, since we are of course already a harmonic instrument. Historically, pluckers avoided the type of highly abstracted contrapuntal approach to keyboard musicianship, which places a heavy emphasis on strict part writing in a predetermined number of voices, that is so prevalent in piano classes today. Perhaps because maintaining a totally strict contrapuntal conceit is so technically difficult on plucked instruments, lute/theorbo/guitar players were compelled to be far more inventive in their theoretical thinking. Surviving tabs show that pluckers understood and used the fundamental bass theory many decades before Rameau popularized it. This certainly opens the door for more inventive, satisfying - and audible!!! - continuo playing for us today. (I wrote an article about this which hopefully will come out soon in the LSA Quarterly when they get around to publishing it.) Chris Dr. Christopher Wilke D.M.A. Lutenist, Guitarist and Composer www.christopherwilke.com __ From: David Tayler [1]vidan...@sbcglobal.net To: [2]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu [3]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu Sent: Thursday, August 8, 2013 7:57 PM Subject: [LUTE] Re: general public Lute awareness I think this is an interesting question, and I will risk posting an honest answer. The answer depends on who is The General Public. I divide the groups as: the 200 countries of YouTube distribution, Academics, other lute players, people in the Early Music scene, and modern musicians, as these are the groups frequently mentioned here. First off, however, I must note that at a good conservatory or college offering a real music major, you are expected to play the piano, read figured bass and pass a score reading exam using multiple staves of
[LUTE] Re: home recording
Thanks to all who have commented. David, if some noise is inevitable in preamps of this category, I'll keep the Focusrite. Regarding the matched pair of microphones, I still doubt among The Studio Projects B1 and the Oktava mk 012. I like the roundness of the sound provided by the Oktava but, as I said before, I find it a bit too dark. Any hints for suitable mic cables and mic stands? Rafael __ De: David Tayler vidan...@sbcglobal.net Para: lute lute@cs.dartmouth.edu Enviado: Miercoles 7 de agosto de 2013 20:02 Asunto: [LUTE] Re: home recording Here are the specs for the Focusrite If you Focus on the EIN number, this measures the noise. Here the figure is -120dB, and it needs to be in the -128 to -129.5 range, if properly measured, (budget gear is never properly measured, so add a few points). What this means is that when you add the noise of the mic to the noise of the preamp, you get, well, noise. Not a lot of noise, but noticeable on a lute recording. Why the noise? Well, one reason is that it is powered by the USB bus. USB really does not have the power to run a mic preamp on a budget system. dt Frequency Response 20Hz - 20kHz +/- 0.1 dB THD+N 0.002% (minimum gain, -1dBFS input with 22Hz/22kHz bandpass filter) Equivalent Input Noise (EIN) -120dB: measured at 55dB of gain with 150I(c) termination (20Hz/22kHz bandpass filter) Gain Range +10dB to +55dB Max Input Level -3dBu --- --- Dear friends, I would like to buy a matched pair of microphones to make some home recordings with the following instruments: theorbo, archlute, Baroque lute, Renaissance lute, vihuela and Baroque guitar. The mikes would work with a Focusrite Scarlett 2i2. For the price I would like to pay I have been told that the best options could be a pair of Rode NT5 or Oktava MK-012. I have listen to some guitar sound samples and I find the Rode more brilliant and dynamic, but it cuts a bit the low range frequencies. The Oktava gives a more natural and woody sound, but I find it a bit dark with a strong presence of mid-range frequencies. Does anyone have recording experience with these specific models? Other suggestions are also welcome. Maybe there is a model wich is particularly good at recording early music plucked strings instruments. Thanks in advance. Best wishes, Rafael Munoz To get on or off this list see list information at [1]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html -- References 1. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
[LUTE] Re: home recording
Dear David and Stephen, thank you very much for the information. Rafael __ De: Stephen Kenyon s...@jacaranda-music.com Para: Rafael Munoz Rodriguez rafalu...@yahoo.es CC: lute@cs.dartmouth.edu lute@cs.dartmouth.edu Enviado: Domingo 4 de agosto de 2013 16:41 Asunto: [LUTE] Re: home recording Also consider Sontronics and sE small diaphragm mics. Stephen On 4 Aug 2013, at 14:48, Rafael Munoz Rodriguez wrote: Dear friends, I would like to buy a matched pair of microphones to make some home recordings with the following instruments: theorbo, archlute, Baroque lute, Renaissance lute, vihuela and Baroque guitar. The mikes would work with a Focusrite Scarlett 2i2. For the price I would like to pay I have been told that the best options could be a pair of Rode NT5 or Oktava MK-012. I have listen to some guitar sound samples and I find the Rode more brilliant and dynamic, but it cuts a bit the low range frequencies. The Oktava gives a more natural and woody sound, but I find it a bit dark with a strong presence of mid-range frequencies. Does anyone have recording experience with these specific models? Other suggestions are also welcome. Maybe there is a model wich is particularly good at recording early music plucked strings instruments. Thanks in advance. Best wishes, Rafael Munoz -- To get on or off this list see list information at [1]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html -- References 1. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
[LUTE] home recording
Dear friends, I would like to buy a matched pair of microphones to make some home recordings with the following instruments: theorbo, archlute, Baroque lute, Renaissance lute, vihuela and Baroque guitar. The mikes would work with a Focusrite Scarlett 2i2. For the price I would like to pay I have been told that the best options could be a pair of Rode NT5 or Oktava MK-012. I have listen to some guitar sound samples and I find the Rode more brilliant and dynamic, but it cuts a bit the low range frequencies. The Oktava gives a more natural and woody sound, but I find it a bit dark with a strong presence of mid-range frequencies. Does anyone have recording experience with these specific models? Other suggestions are also welcome. Maybe there is a model wich is particularly good at recording early music plucked strings instruments. Thanks in advance. Best wishes, Rafael Munoz -- To get on or off this list see list information at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
[LUTE] Re: De Visee tab emergency
Hi, In the Sazenay, the A-minor prelude is written in page 256 and the courante in page 254. There is a slight different version of both pieces (and some others in the same key) in the manuscript of the Bibliotheque nationale, in Paris with the reference F Pn Res.1106. I have recorded for Brillaint Classics the prelude (Paris ms) and a theorbo piece by Bartolotti. You can listen to the first section of the prelude in this link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZLCVtjtLdZA The complete cd, devoted to Marin Marais can be bought in Amazon, Cduniverse and others: http://www.amazon.com/Marais-La-Voix-De-Viole/dp/B001SNXTRY best regards, Rafael Munoz www.labellemont.com __ De: be...@interlog.com be...@interlog.com Para: lute@cs.dartmouth.edu Enviado: Domingo 16 de diciembre de 2012 1:45 Asunto: [LUTE] De Visee tab emergency Hi, folks! Hope all is well. I'm sending out a request for a couple of De Visee tabs that I can't seem to locate. In the A minor Suite d'Amila, there's a prelude and a courante. In the (awesome) Richard Civiol tabs that are available [1]http://luthlibrairie.free.fr, I can't seem to find those two pieces - are they in the collection, and I'm just too dense to locate them? If anyone has a line on those two tabs, I'd be really grateful - please get in touch. Happy various holidays - Ben S - [2]http://benjaminstein.ca/ To get on or off this list see list information at [3]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html -- References 1. http://luthlibrairie.free.fr/ 2. http://benjaminstein.ca/ 3. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
[LUTE] somebody travelling to Europe?
Dear friends, My name is Rafael Munoz. I'm a professional lute player from Spain (www.labellemont.com). I have bought a theorbo wich is located near Berkeley and I would like to ask if somebody on the area (San Francisco/Berkeley/Oakland...) is flying to Spain or to Europe in the forthcoming weeks so I could buy an extrasit and then he/she could pick the theorbo up and bring it to Spain /Europe. Many thanks in advance, Rafael www.labellemont.com -- To get on or off this list see list information at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html