Re: [Mailman-Users] bots subscribing to lists via web forms to avoidmember-only restrictions

2008-01-16 Thread LuKreme
On 6-Jan-2008, at 14:02, Mark Sapiro wrote:
 Are there plans to enhance the web subscription form with a type of
 captcha, or other technique to discourage bots?

 There is no current plan.


There really should be.

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Re: [Mailman-Users] bots subscribing to lists via web forms to avoidmember-only restrictions

2008-01-16 Thread Steve Burling
--On January 16, 2008 11:21:41 AM -0700 LuKreme [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 There really should be.

To which I reply:

It's open source.  Start coding and submit a patch.

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Re: [Mailman-Users] bots subscribing to lists via web forms to avoidmember-only restrictions

2008-01-16 Thread Stephen J. Turnbull
LuKreme writes:
  On 6-Jan-2008, at 14:02, Mark Sapiro wrote:
   Are there plans to enhance the web subscription form with a type of
   captcha, or other technique to discourage bots?
  
   There is no current plan.
  
  
  There really should be.

Why?  It's user-unfriendly and botnet-friendly technology (ie, we know
that if you throw cycles at the problem you can solve it).  You get
the worst of both worlds.

We need to get out of the arms race with spammers.  We aren't
President Reagan, we can't spend them into submission.

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Re: [Mailman-Users] bots subscribing to lists via web forms to avoidmember-only restrictions

2008-01-16 Thread Brad Knowles
On 1/16/08, LuKreme wrote:

  Are there plans to enhance the web subscription form with a type of
  captcha, or other technique to discourage bots?

  There is no current plan.

  There really should be.

CAPTCHAs don't work.  The best mechanism I've found so far that does 
work is to moderate (or discard or reject) postings from 
non-subscribers, and to moderate new subscribers by default.  Once 
they prove they are human beings and capable posting reasonably 
on-topic messages to the list, you can clear their moderation bit.

Nothing else I've seen actually works.

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Re: [Mailman-Users] bots subscribing to lists via web forms to avoidmember-only restrictions

2008-01-06 Thread Mark Sapiro
Matt Domsch wrote:

Several times this week I've received spam to my lists which are set
to allow postings only by list members.  Upon review, something
(either bot or human, but I'm betting bot as they hit many lists at
once) subscribed the spam sender email to the lists via the web form,
sent the spam, then unsubscribed themselves.


What is subscribe_policy for these lists?


The actual spam message was declared clean by both SpamAssassin and
IronPort, so the filtering ahead of MM is quite helpful, but not perfect.

Are there plans to enhance the web subscription form with a type of
captcha, or other technique to discourage bots?


There is no current plan.


Anyone else hit by this practice much?


I've never seen it on lists with subscribe_policy of either Confirm or
Approve. I don't allow open subscribe.

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San Francisco Bay Area, Californiabetter use your sense - B. Dylan

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Re: [Mailman-Users] bots subscribing to lists via web forms to avoidmember-only restrictions

2008-01-06 Thread steve

Are there plans to enhance the web subscription form with a type of
captcha, or other technique to discourage bots?

Anyone else hit by this practice much?
Human assisted registration is becoming more popular - apparently there is even 
setups where they auto farm-out the capcha recognition to pools of people who 
simply enter the stuff and the system processes everything else automatically.

On forums, even with capcha, there is an element that persists.  The best 
solutions have been to ban the most frequent abused mail systems, and 
potentially block problem IP ranges (like Asia).  How much you can do that 
depends on your list's scope.

In short - yes there appear to be human assisted automated spam generation 
systems in play.  Systems with a confirm email have also been mass defeated 
with software, but most hacks don't bother to build their own and try to use 
pre-made spamming software.  Unless mailman has been targeted by these 
developers in the past, its unlikely someone is using pure software to automate 
it.

   
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Re: [Mailman-Users] bots subscribing to lists via web forms to avoidmember-only restrictions

2008-01-06 Thread Brad Knowles
On 1/6/08, Mark Sapiro wrote:

  Anyone else hit by this practice much?

  I've never seen it on lists with subscribe_policy of either Confirm or
  Approve. I don't allow open subscribe.

I've seen spammers (or bots) get subscribed to lists and try to spam, 
then unsubscribe.  However, pretty much all the lists I run these 
days do default moderation for new subscribers, so that I can 
manually catch these sorts of things before I turn off their 
moderation bit.

This applies to most of the mailman-* mailing lists on python.org, as 
well as others elsewhere.


I also tend to run lists where subscription has to be approved by the 
list owner.

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Re: [Mailman-Users] bots subscribing to lists via web forms to avoidmember-only restrictions

2008-01-06 Thread Stephen J. Turnbull
Jeffrey Goldberg writes:

  On the whole, I have found these things so rare that it hasn't been a  
  real problem.  However, in principle lists could easily be targeted,  
  so it is worth considering captchas.

Captchas have been discussed, and were not considered worthwhile.

(1) There are many sites that describe algorithms for automatically
getting 50% or better recognition on many common captchas.  I've tried
a couple using the Gimp, and indeed it looks like it's pretty easy to
achieve a filter that gives OCR-able images.  Note that a 50% rate is
going to be good enough for any spammer if that gives access.

(2) Several dodges have been found to get human help for solving
captchas (sort of XSS attacks in reverse), and of course you can just
hire them.

(3) On the other hand, hard to read captchas are exactly that: hard to
read.  For humans, too.  So introducing captchas the score is Spammers
2, Humans 0.

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Re: [Mailman-Users] bots subscribing to lists via web forms to avoidmember-only restrictions

2008-01-06 Thread Jeffrey Goldberg
On Jan 6, 2008, at 7:01 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull wrote:

 Jeffrey Goldberg writes:

  [...] it is worth considering captchas.

 Captchas have been discussed, and were not considered worthwhile.

[snip of explanation of the lack of effectiveness and annoyance of  
capchas]

Thank you.  I've always disliked the things.  Now I know that there is  
actually good reason to.

I suspect that with a Confirm subscription policy (which is the  
minimum anyone should run) there really isn't too much to worry about  
in that we can always end up requiring approval for subscriptions (or  
moderate) associated with domains that show a history of allowing  
spammers to send subscription requests.

Cheers,

-j


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Re: [Mailman-Users] bots subscribing to lists via web forms to avoidmember-only restrictions

2008-01-06 Thread Larry Stone
On 1/6/08 7:01 PM, Stephen J. Turnbull at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 (3) On the other hand, hard to read captchas are exactly that: hard to
 read.  For humans, too.  So introducing captchas the score is Spammers
 2, Humans 0.

Yes indeed. One that takes me two to three tries to match is annoying. I
even found one I couldn't get right after half a dozen tries. I gave up.
Their loss.

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Re: [Mailman-Users] bots subscribing to lists via web forms to avoidmember-only restrictions

2008-01-06 Thread Brad Knowles
On 1/6/08, Jeffrey Goldberg wrote:

  I suspect that with a Confirm subscription policy (which is the
  minimum anyone should run) there really isn't too much to worry about
  in that we can always end up requiring approval for subscriptions (or
  moderate) associated with domains that show a history of allowing
  spammers to send subscription requests.

In my experience, just confirming subscriptions is not enough.  There 
are a few spammers who will get through that test.  So far, I have 
not yet seen much in the way of spammers who get through that filter 
as well as the moderation filter for new subscribers, but it's 
probably just a matter of time.

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