Re: [Marxism] Black Bloc killed Occupy?

2017-02-07 Thread Sophia Burns via Marxism
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I agree that consensus is a terrible decision-making method. You're absolutely 
right that it's every bit as anti-democratic as the democratic centralism of 
self-anointed vanguards. (And at least in my personal experience in such a 
group, majority rule didn't apply among the membership, either, except on 
paper.) And one fundamental line I push in the projects I'm part of building is 
that bloc voting by ideological groups is entryism, not democracy, and that 
entryists should be booted from anything that aspires towards participatory 
democracy.

That said, the protesters at Berkely weren't a single organized group. How, 
exactly, could a majority vote have been taken? I don't think any of us has the 
empirical basis to say what a majority of them did or didn't support. Also, I'd 
argue there's a fundamental difference between building a working-class 
institution like a union or neighborhood council and mobilizing for a specific 
protest. The former is much more important, but both are necessary, and 
ultimately they serve to reinforce and strengthen each other if they're being 
done well. But in a protest setting, "diversity of tactics" shouldn't be 
treated as a program to support or oppose but as an inevitable reality on the 
ground. A protest is made of everyone who shows up that day, and they will 
necessarily have different agendas and methods, from Black Bloc stuff to NVCD 
to collaborating with police to passing out campaign literature for Democratic 
candidates to doing the stuff that Leninist groups do during a march. If the B
 lack Bloc has no right to impose its presence without somehow getting a 
majority vote beforehand, why do any of those other formations have the right 
to do so?

In the end, the Berkeley protests did succeed - they had a defined goal (stop 
Milo from speaking) and a defined rationale (he would have named undocumented 
students, and at previous campus talks he'd singled out other students for 
harassment, including a trans woman who dropped out of school as a result of 
the harassment incited by Milo's speech). The capitalist media and the 
individuals it made the choice to interview may have disapproved of the methods 
used by the Black Bloc, but those methods worked, and the fact of that success 
is something I've yet to see an anti-Black Bloc argument properly square with.

Finally, there's the repeated assumption that the Black Bloc (or anarchists 
generally, or "extremists" generally - from which liberals and conservatives do 
not exclude us, btw, even though we're not "horizontalists") is somehow 
separate from the rest of the activist community, or the general population of 
protesters, or (in the Berkeley case) the student body. But that's an absurd 
claim on the face of it - are we supposed to believe that there are no 
anarchists at UC Berkeley, or that the non-Black Bloc protesters didn't contain 
a large share of non-students? It's the "outside agitators" canard with 
slightly different language.



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---- Original Message ----
Subject: Re: [Marxism] Black Bloc killed Occupy?
Local Time: February 7, 2017 3:35 PM
UTC Time: February 7, 2017 11:35 PM
From: marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu
To: Sophia Burns <sophia.bu...@protonmail.com>

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On 2/7/17 6:22 PM, Sophia Burns via Marxism wrote:
> The Black Bloc is not our enemy. Whether a given example makes large
> mistakes or doesn't, they're on our side and one-sidedly dismissing
> the positive examples just plays into the other side's hands.


The question of the effectiveness of the tactic is not the only
consideration. There is an equally urgent decision that the left has to
make, namely whether we can build a mass revolutionary movement when a
minority fraction is so indifferent to the wishes of the majority. As I
pointed out in my critique of David Graeber today, he dismissed the need
for a majority vote when the left is building a movement.

He said that he preferred "consensus", a more "horizontalist" approach.
I think this is a fundamental challenge to the socialist movement's
practice going back to Karl Marx. What gave the black bloc the right to
impose its tactics on 10 times the number of protesters at Berkeley?
What i

Re: [Marxism] Black Bloc killed Occupy?

2017-02-07 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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On 2/7/17 6:22 PM, Sophia Burns via Marxism wrote:

The Black Bloc is not our enemy. Whether a given example makes large
mistakes or doesn't, they're on our side and one-sidedly dismissing
the positive examples just plays into the other side's hands.



The question of the effectiveness of the tactic is not the only 
consideration. There is an equally urgent decision that the left has to 
make, namely whether we can build a mass revolutionary movement when a 
minority fraction is so indifferent to the wishes of the majority. As I 
pointed out in my critique of David Graeber today, he dismissed the need 
for a majority vote when the left is building a movement.


He said that he preferred "consensus", a more "horizontalist" approach. 
I think this is a fundamental challenge to the socialist movement's 
practice going back to Karl Marx. What gave the black bloc the right to 
impose its tactics on 10 times the number of protesters at Berkeley? 
What if they didn't want to see windows broken and rockets fired into 
the lobby?


I have spent 20 years attacking the "vanguardist" methodology of groups 
that impose their will through a democratic centralism where the 
democratic part only applies within their ranks. Once they adopt a line, 
that's where the centralism comes in. In the 11 years I was in the 
Trotskyist movement, nobody ever questioned whether it was democratic 
for our members to come to a meeting and vote for a proposal solely on 
the basis of what our floor leaders signaled. I never would support that 
kind of "hierarchical" intervention from a Leninist group today and I 
certainly wouldn't support the kind of unilateral decision-making of 
people wearing bandannas over their face.

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Re: [Marxism] Black Bloc killed Occupy?

2017-02-07 Thread Sophia Burns via Marxism
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Speaking anecdotally, it's just not true that Black Blocs enjoy zero political 
support. At least within the activist community/activist periphery in Seattle, 
I'd say most people range from indifferent or mildly critical to strongly 
positive - at at confrontational protests, like those on J20, especially when 
neonazis are likely to be present, I've heard next to no opposition to their 
presence. Like, the sense is that given the other side's willingness to use 
violence, we need ppl on our side who will keep the rest of us comparatively 
safe - and people get that the Black Bloc is that.

Now, it's certainly true that Occupiers who thought it was mostly important to 
attract "mainstream supporters" (meaning middle-class liberals and the 
Democratic Party) hated when the Black Bloc was involved. They also hated when 
non-Black Bloc anarchists showed up, and when Marxists and socialists showed 
up. This piece treats their perspective as the "authentic" voice of Occupy, but 
that's an ideological choice by a capitalist newspaper that wants to discredit 
the Left. And I second the claim that it wasn't anarchists in black who killed 
Occupy, but rather the FBI-coordinated actions by local police departments that 
physically dismantled the occupations, forcibly dispersed the Occupiers, and 
destroyed many of their belongings while inflicting bodily violence on them. 
And I'm sorry, but it's just not true that the Black Bloc somehow brought that 
on everyone's head. What brought that down was the fact that people were 
occupying public squares for weeks on end and protesting against the
  neoliberal order. The capitalist state tends not to appreciate that.

Black Bloc tactics are often misused and sometimes counterproductive (just like 
literally every other tactic available). But most of the arguments treating all 
Black Blocs as somehow monolithic, and acting as if there are never any 
circumstances where they could possibly be useful, are arguments of convenience 
from people (conservative or NGO-liberal Dems) who will object to any tactic 
the Left uses because they object to the Left's goals. Not only is a 
categorical dismissal of Black Blocs not reflective of the reality on the 
ground, but it's literally just repeating an anti-socialist instrumental 
argument.

The Black Bloc is not our enemy. Whether a given example makes large mistakes 
or doesn't, they're on our side and one-sidedly dismissing the positive 
examples just plays into the other side's hands.

- Sophia



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 Original Message ----
Subject: [Marxism] Black Bloc killed Occupy?
Local Time: February 7, 2017 6:19 AM
UTC Time: February 7, 2017 2:19 PM
From: marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu
To: Sophia Burns <sophia.bu...@protonmail.com>

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The SF Chronicle article (SF Chronicle, Feb. 5 2017
Anarchists who helped kill Occupy worry anti-Trump activists
By Kevin Fagan and Michael Bodley)
is essentially a right wing hit piece masquerading as an objective
journalistic feature. Black Bloc did not kill Occupy. The police state
did. While there are certainly issues with the Black Bloc, the tendency
to dismiss them as spoiled bourgeois brats who have no political support is
the liberal left's version of the right wing's redbaiting of more
mainstream protests. Those who do so obviously have little or no actual
knowledge of who makes up most of the Black bloc around the nation.
The bulk of them are not provocateurs or informants. Indeed, many of them
have years of protest activity under their belts that began when they were
teens or young adults. Are their politics extreme? Yes, but mostly
because they believe that other political approaches are too
accommodating. They have a point.

Raising awareness is one thing. Overthrowing capitalism is another.
it's time we organize for the latter. The Black Bloc believes their
tactics are the right ones.If you don't like their actions, get out and
organize (like you keep telling them to do) mass protests with a radical
program that can actually do something besides make us feel good. Don't do
the bossman's work and spread the idea that some of us protesters are good
and some are bad. If you disagree with the Black Bloc, spend your energy

[Marxism] Black Bloc killed Occupy?

2017-02-07 Thread Ron Jacobs via Marxism
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The SF Chronicle article (SF Chronicle, Feb. 5 2017
Anarchists who helped kill Occupy worry anti-Trump activists
By Kevin Fagan and Michael Bodley)
 is essentially a right wing hit piece masquerading as an objective
journalistic feature.  Black Bloc did not kill Occupy.  The police state
did.  While there are certainly  issues with the Black Bloc, the tendency
to dismiss them as spoiled bourgeois brats who have no political support is
the liberal left's version of the right wing's redbaiting of more
mainstream protests. Those who do so obviously have little or no actual
knowledge of who makes up most of the Black bloc around the nation.
The bulk of them are not provocateurs or informants.  Indeed, many of them
have years of protest activity under their belts that began when they were
teens or young adults.  Are their politics extreme?  Yes, but mostly
because they believe that other political approaches are too
accommodating.  They have a point.

  Raising awareness is one thing.  Overthrowing capitalism is another.
 it's time we organize for the latter.  The Black Bloc believes their
tactics are the right ones.If you don't like their actions, get out and
organize (like you keep telling them to do) mass protests with a radical
program that can actually do something besides make us feel good.  Don't do
the bossman's work and spread the idea that some of us protesters are good
and some are bad.  If you disagree with the Black Bloc, spend your energy
organizing something more effective.
ron j
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