[matplotlib-devel] Bloomberg Open source sprint, London, November 29-30 2014

2014-11-26 Thread Phil Elson
There will be an open source Python sprint, hosted by Bloomberg, this
weekend in London. The event will be attended by core developers of many of
the major scientific Python packages (IPython, numpy, scipy, pandas,
scikit-learn) who will act as mentors to those who would like to get
involved in the development of these important scientific tools.

I will be attending as a mentor for matplotlib (if there are any other core
developers who may be able to attend, the more the merrier!) and am hoping
there will be many attendees who want to get a helping hand getting started
with matplotlib development. We've got lots of room for improvement, from
the obvious documentation enhancements right through to the nitty-gritty of
improving backends such as nbagg.

If you want to come along to the event, please sign-up at
http://go.bloomberg.com/promo/invite/bloomberg-open-source-day-scientific-python/
.

Hope you see some of you there,

Phil
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Re: [matplotlib-devel] Bloomberg Open source sprint, London, November 29-30 2014

2014-11-26 Thread Jens Nielsen
Hi Phil,

I am in London but busy with other stuff on Saturday. I might be able to
join in on Sunday.

best
Jens

On Wed, Nov 26, 2014 at 11:04 AM, Phil Elson pelson@gmail.com wrote:

 There will be an open source Python sprint, hosted by Bloomberg, this
 weekend in London. The event will be attended by core developers of many of
 the major scientific Python packages (IPython, numpy, scipy, pandas,
 scikit-learn) who will act as mentors to those who would like to get
 involved in the development of these important scientific tools.

 I will be attending as a mentor for matplotlib (if there are any other
 core developers who may be able to attend, the more the merrier!) and am
 hoping there will be many attendees who want to get a helping hand getting
 started with matplotlib development. We've got lots of room for
 improvement, from the obvious documentation enhancements right through to
 the nitty-gritty of improving backends such as nbagg.

 If you want to come along to the event, please sign-up at

 http://go.bloomberg.com/promo/invite/bloomberg-open-source-day-scientific-python/
 .

 Hope you see some of you there,

 Phil


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Re: [matplotlib-devel] Better defaults all around?

2014-11-26 Thread Chris Barker
On Wed, Nov 26, 2014 at 1:30 AM, Todd toddr...@gmail.com wrote:

 About this, I am not expert so forgive me if this is nonsensical.
 However, it would seem to me that these requirements are basically the same
 as the requirements for the new default colormap that prompted this whole
 discussion.  So, rather than create two inconsistent set of colors that
 accomplish similar goals, might it be better to instead use the default
 colormap for the line colors?  You could pick N equally-spaced colors
 from the colormap and use those as the line colors.


I'm no expert either, but while similar principles about colorblind
compatibility, etc apply, you want to sue a different scheme to represent a
continuous range of colors and a set of distinct colors that aren't
intended to be ranked.

-Chris

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Re: [matplotlib-devel] Better defaults all around?

2014-11-26 Thread Derek Homeier
On 26 Nov 2014, at 07:53 pm, Chris Barker chris.bar...@noaa.gov wrote:

 On Wed, Nov 26, 2014 at 1:30 AM, Todd toddr...@gmail.com wrote:
 About this, I am not expert so forgive me if this is nonsensical.  However, 
 it would seem to me that these requirements are basically the same as the 
 requirements for the new default colormap that prompted this whole 
 discussion.  So, rather than create two inconsistent set of colors that 
 accomplish similar goals, might it be better to instead use the default 
 colormap for the line colors?  You could pick N equally-spaced colors from 
 the colormap and use those as the line colors.
 
 I'm no expert either, but while similar principles about colorblind 
 compatibility, etc apply, you want to sue a different scheme to represent a 
 continuous range of colors and a set of distinct colors that aren't intended 
 to be ranked.
 
I’ve also become throughly annoyed with the default colour cycle, especially 
with its
glaring cyan-magenta contrast, and found it desirable to have an easier way to
customise this either explicitly or by changing color_cycle.
As there are already a couple of sequences existing in the available colourmaps 
that
could be useful for different purposes or tastes, what’s lacking in particular 
in my view
is an easier-to-use interface to draw colours from those maps; I think that’s 
along the
lines of what Todd also has suggested further down in his mail.
I’ve written a little utility I’m simply appending because it’s so short, which 
returns an
array of colours of specified length that could be passed to axes.color_cycle 
or just
explicitly used as crange[i]. Also useful to colour scatter plot markers 
according to a
certain quantity (pass this quantity as “values” to crange).

Regarding to the above, I think sometimes the line colour requirements are 
similar to
those for a general colourmap, e.g. I often want to plot a series of lines like 
different
spectra, which are easily enough distinguishable, but should IMO reflect a 
certain
continuous trend like different temperatures - are ranked, IOW - and thus would 
be well
represented by a sequence of values from “heat or “coolwarm. However there 
are still
some additional requirements, as you’d generally want every colour to have 
enough
contrast on a white or bright background canvas. In the example below I’ve 
added a
“max_lum” keyword to darken whitish or yellow colours appropriately.

This is probably not extremely sophisticated in terms of colour physiology, but 
if you
have a suggestion if and where it could be added to matplotlib, I could go 
ahead and
make a pull request (and try to find the time to add some tests and examples).

Cheers,
Derek

def crange(cmap, values, max_lum=1, start=0, stop=255, vmin=None, vmax=None):

Returns RGBA colour array of length values from colormap cmap

cmap: valid matplotlib.cm colormap name or instance
values: either int - number of colour values to return or
array of values to be mapped on colormap range
max_lum: restrict colours to maximum brightness (1=white)
start,stop: range of colormap to use (full range 0-255)
vmin,vmax: input values mapped to start/stop (default actual data limits)


try:
if np.isscalar(values):
vrange = np.linspace(start,stop,np.int(values))
else:
v = np.array(values).astype(np.float)
vmin = vmin or v.min()
vmax = vmax or v.max()
vrange = start+(v-vmin)*(stop-start)/(vmax-vmin)
except (ValueError, TypeError) as err:
print(invalid input values: must be no. of colours or array: %s %
  err)
return None
vrange = np.uint8(np.round(vrange))
cmap = matplotlib.cm.get_cmap(cmap)
lcor = (1.0-max_lum) / 9
crange = cmap(vrange)
crange[:,:3] *= (1-crange[:,:3].sum(axis=1)**2*lcor).reshape(-1,1)
return crange



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Re: [matplotlib-devel] Better defaults all around?

2014-11-26 Thread Nathaniel Smith
On Wed, Nov 26, 2014 at 9:30 AM, Todd toddr...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Sat, Nov 22, 2014 at 12:22 AM, Nathaniel Smith n...@pobox.com wrote:

 - Default line colors: The rgbcmyk color cycle for line plots doesn't
 appear to be based on any real theory about visualization -- it's just
 the corners of the RGB color cube, which is a highly perceptually
 non-uniform space. The resulting lines aren't terribly high contrast
 against the default white background, and the different colors have
 varying luminance that makes some lines pop out more than others.

 Seaborn's default is to use a nice isoluminant variant on matplotlib's
 default:

 http://web.stanford.edu/~mwaskom/software/seaborn/tutorial/aesthetics.html
 ggplot2 uses isoluminant colors with maximally-separated hues, which
 also works well. E.g.:

 http://www.cookbook-r.com/Graphs/Colors_%28ggplot2%29/ggplot2_scale_hue_colors_l45.png

 About this, I am not expert so forgive me if this is nonsensical.  However,
 it would seem to me that these requirements are basically the same as the
 requirements for the new default colormap that prompted this whole
 discussion.  So, rather than create two inconsistent set of colors that
 accomplish similar goals, might it be better to instead use the default
 colormap for the line colors?  You could pick N equally-spaced colors from
 the colormap and use those as the line colors.

The main differences in requirements are:
- for the color cycle, you want isoluminant colors, to avoid the issue
where one line is glaring bright red and one is barely-visible-grey.
For general-purpose 2d colormaps, though, you almost always want the
luminance to vary to help distinguish colors from each other.
- for the color cycle, there's no problem with using widely separated
hues -- in fact it's usually better b/c it increases contrast between
the different items, and there's no need to communicate an ordering
between them. But if you try to use the whole hue space in a colormap
then you end up with the much-loathed jet.

-n

-- 
Nathaniel J. Smith
Postdoctoral researcher - Informatics - University of Edinburgh
http://vorpus.org

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