[meteorite-list] 3 reports re NW Venezuela Andes black mat at 12.9 Ka, WC Mahaney et al, 2009-2011, free full texts: CosmicTusk.com: Rich Murray 2011.04.29

2011-04-29 Thread Rich Murray
3 reports re NW Venezuela Andes black mat at 12.9 Ka, WC Mahaney et
al, 2009-2011, free full texts: CosmicTusk.com: Rich Murray 2011.04.29
http://rmforall.blogspot.com/2011_04_01_archive.htm
Friday, April 29, 2011
[ at end of each long page, click on Older Posts ]
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/astrodeep/message/84
[ you may have to Copy and Paste URLs into your browser ]
___


http://www.scribd.com/doc/54163707/Evidence-from-the-northwestern-Venezuelan-Andes-for-extraterrestrial-impact-The-black-mat-enigma

Geomorphology 116 (2010) 48–57

Evidence from the northwestern Venezuelan Andes for extraterrestrial
impact: The black mat enigma

W.C. Mahaney a,⁎, V. Kalm b, D.H. Krinsley c, P. Tricart d, S.
Schwartz d, J. Dohm e,f, K.J. Kim g, B. Kapran a,
M.W. Milner a, R. Beukens h, S. Boccia i, R.G.V. Hancock j, K.M. Hart
k, B. Kelleher k

a Quaternary Surveys, 26 Thornhill Ave., Thornhill, Ontario, Canada L4J 1J4
b Institute of Ecology  Earth Sciences, Tartu University, Tartu,
EE51014, Estonia
c Institute of Geological Sciences, University of Oregon, Eugene,
Oregon, 97403-1272, USA
d Laboratoire de Geodynamique des Chaînes Alpines, University of
Grenoble, Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers, 38041, Grenoble,
France
e Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, University of Arizona,
Tucson, Az., 85721, USA
f The Museum, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
g Geological Research Division (Prospective Geoscience Research
Department), Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources
(KIGAM), 92 Gwahang-no, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-350, Republic of Korea
h IsoTrace Lab, Dept of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto,
Ontario, Canada M5S 1A7
i Department of Materials Science, University of Toronto, Toronto,
Ontario, Canada M5S 3E4
j Department of Medical Physics and Applied Radiation Sciences and
Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario,
Canada L8S 4K1
k School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Ballymun Road,
Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland

a r t i c l e  i n f oa b s t r a c t
Article history:
Received 11 January 2009
Received in revised form 9 October 2009
Accepted 14 October 2009
Available online 24 October 2009
Keywords:
Asteroid impact
Black mat
Younger Dryas
Paleoclimate

A carbon-rich black layer encrusted on a sandy pebbly bed of outwash
in the northern Venezuelan Andes, previously considered the result of
an alpine grass fire, is now recognized as a ‘black mat’ candidate
correlative with ClovisAge sites inNorth America, falling within the
range of ‘blackmat’ dated sites (~12.9 ka cal BP).
As such, the bed at site MUM7B, which dates to 11.8 ka 14C years BP
(raw dates) and appears to be contemporaneous with the Younger Dryas
(YD) cooling event, marks a possibly much more extensive occurrence
than previously identified.
No fossils (megafauna) or tool assemblages were observed at this newly
identified candidate site (3800 a.m.s.l.), as in the case of the North
American sites.
Here, evidence is presented for an extraterrestrial impact event at
~12.9 ka. The impact-related Andean bed, located ~20 cmabove 13.7-13.3
ka cal BP alluvial and glaciolacustrine deposits, falls within the
sediment characteristics and age range of ‘black mat’ dated sites
(~12.9 ka cal BP) in North America.
Site sediment characteristics include: carbon, glassy spherules,
magnetic microspherules, carbon mat ‘welded’ onto coarse granular
material, occasional presence of platinum group metals (Rh and Ru),
planar deformation features (pdfs) in fine silt-size fragmental grains
of quartz, as well as
orthoclase, and monazite (with an abundance of Rare Earth Elements -- REEs).
If the candidate site is ‘black mat’, correlative with the ‘black mat’
sites of North America, such an extensive occurrence may support the
hypothesized airburst/impact over the Laurentide Glacier, which led to
a reversal of Allerød warming and the onset of YD cooling and
readvance of glaciers.
While this finding does not confirm such, it merits further
investigation,which includes the reconnaissance for additional sites
in South America. Furthermore, if confirmed, such an extensive
occurrence may corroborate an impact origin.
© 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.



http://www.scribd.com/doc/54163938/Evidence-for-a-cosmogenic-origin-of-fired-glaciofluvial-beds-in-the-northwestern-Andes-Correlation-with-experimentally-heated-quartz-and-feldspar

Sedimentary Geology 231 (2010) 31-40

Evidence for a cosmogenic origin of fired glaciofluvial beds in the
northwestern Andes: Correlation with experimentally heated quartz and
feldspar

William C. Mahaney a,⁎, David Krinsley b, Volli Kalm c

a Quaternary Surveys, 26 Thornhill Ave., Thornhill, Ontario, Canada L4J 1JS4
b Department of Geological Sciences, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR,
USA 97403-1272
c Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, Tartu University, Tartu,
Estonia 50411

a r t i c l e  i n f o a b s t r a c t

[meteorite-list] 99 Luft-bottles - sitting in my cabinet drawer

2011-04-29 Thread Shawn Alan
MikeG and Listers
 
And this is one of the reasons but limited to of why I like to collect 
meteorite. No collection is the same and seeing your micro mount collection the 
the cork vials looks really cool and how you have it presented. Now have you 
found a way yet to present them if you were going to put them in a suit case of 
something of that nature? At any rate great collection with your micro mounts.
 

Shawn Alan 
IMCA 1633 
eBaystore 
http://shop.ebay.com/photophlow/m.html 













[meteorite-list] 99 Luft-bottles - sitting in my cabinet drawerMichael Gilmer 
meteoritemike at gmail.com 
Thu Apr 28 20:52:39 EDT 2011 


Previous message: [meteorite-list] AD 225.4 Gram Haxtun meteorite H4/L4 
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Hi List, 

I finished converting my micromount storage from 3ml glass vials to 
5ml glass vials - the latter have a larger storage capacity and have a 
wider neck to accomodate larger fragments. I keep most of my tiny 
frags, crumbs, and dust in these glass vials. As of now, I have 2 
drawers filled with about 48 bottles each - this holds the majority of 
my micromount inventory. On average, each vial will hold about 2-5g 
of material, depending on the size of the fragments. 

I like these small bottles because they are air-tight, compact, and 
they let me see the contents at a glance. I also like the old 
school look of glass with corks. 

On the right is the NWA drawer, which holds all of my NWA micros. On 
the left is the drawer that holds named finds and falls (or non-NWA 
Saharans) 

Photo link - 
http://i268.photobucket.com/albums/jj24/Meteoritethrower/Meteorites/new-micros-vials.jpg
 

In the photo, from the bottom left to upper right - 

Drawer 1 (non-NWA) 

Allende 
Al Haggounia 
Ash Creek 
Bassikounou 
Bensour 
Breja 
Camel Donga 
Canyon Diablo spheroids 
Canyon Diablo shale 
Canyon Diablo crater sand 
Carancas 
Chergach 
DaG 477 
Dalgety Downs 
Daule 
Dawn(a) 
Dhofar 362 
Dimmitt 
El Hammami 
Ghubara 
Gold Basin 
Holbrook 
Huckitta 
Imilac (skeletons) 
Juancheng 
Kilabo 
Koltsovo 
La Criolla 
Lahoma 
Lanton 
Lemmon 
Northbranch 
Norton County 
Nuevo Mercurio 
Pallasovka 
Park Forest 
Portales Valley 
SAU 504 
Sulagiri 
Tamdakt 
Tatahouine 
Thuathe 
Travis(a) 
Tulia(b) 
Vaca Muerta 
Weston 
Zag 
Zunhua 


Drawer 2 (NWA) - (bottom left to upper right) 

323 
515 
787 
801 
869 (peas) 
869 (frags) 
960 
1877 
2086 
2778 (frags) 
2778 (part slices) 
2975 
3134 
3144 
3152 
3336 
4292 
4473 
4528 
4846 
4688 
4689 
5054 
5055 
5129 
5133 
6026 (frags) 
6026 (dust) 
6075 
6077 
6080 
6284 
6287 
6289 
6391 
6393 
6387 
6394 
uNWA (peas) 
Loose olivines 
Loose chondrules 
Loose olivines 
Empty vials x6 

Best regards, 

MikeG 

--- 
Galactic Stone  Ironworks - Meteorites  Amber 

Website - http://www.galactic-stone.com 
Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/galacticstone 
News Feed - http://www.galactic-stone.com/rss/126516 
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[meteorite-list] AD: ebay auctions ending soon. (starry...@gmail.com)

2011-04-29 Thread Lukasz Smula
Dear List Members,

I have a few auctions ending soon:

Below link:

1. Meteorite KOSCICE and MORASKO -
http://shop.ebay.com/starrymet/m.html?_trksid=p4340.l2562


Please contact me if you have any questions: starry...@gmail.com
Thank you everyone for looking

Kind Regards,
Lukas Smula
www.artmet-meteoryty.pl
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Re: [meteorite-list] 99 Luft-bottles - sitting in my cabinet drawer

2011-04-29 Thread Michael Gilmer
Hi Shawn and List,

Thanks everyone for the kind comments.  Storing micromounts in glass
vials is probably not the most efficient way to do it, but I grew
tired of gemjars and membrane boxes.  No offense to gemjars and
membrane boxes of course!  In fact, I plan to purchase some larger
membrane boxes to store/display my polished amber pieces in, with
backlighting.  But, I found with gemjars, that the jars took up a lot
of space in my cabinet.  I can fit more vials into a drawer than
gemjars.

FWIW, I get my vials from eBay (one of the only things eBay is still
good for).  Strangely, I get them from a different seller every time
because I cannot find a single seller who consistently keeps them in
stock.  I did have one seller who had them for several months running,
but she eventually quit offering them.

My goal is to fill up the 6 small drawers in my cabinet with vials.  I
have 4 drawers remaining, and I can fit about 48-50 vials in each
drawer.  So I have room to expand my current collection considerably.
:)

Best regards,

MikeG

---
Galactic Stone  Ironworks - Meteorites  Amber

Website - http://www.galactic-stone.com
Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/galacticstone
News Feed - http://www.galactic-stone.com/rss/126516
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EOM - http://www.encyclopedia-of-meteorites.com/collection.aspx?id=1564




On 4/29/11, Shawn Alan photoph...@yahoo.com wrote:
 MikeG and Listers

 And this is one of the reasons but limited to of why I like to collect
 meteorite. No collection is the same and seeing your micro mount collection
 the the cork vials looks really cool and how you have it presented. Now have
 you found a way yet to present them if you were going to put them in a suit
 case of something of that nature? At any rate great collection with your
 micro mounts.


 Shawn Alan
 IMCA 1633
 eBaystore
 http://shop.ebay.com/photophlow/m.html













 [meteorite-list] 99 Luft-bottles - sitting in my cabinet drawerMichael
 Gilmer meteoritemike at gmail.com
 Thu Apr 28 20:52:39 EDT 2011


 Previous message: [meteorite-list] AD 225.4 Gram Haxtun meteorite H4/L4
 Next message: [meteorite-list] 99 Luft-bottles - sitting in my cabinet
 drawer
 Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ]

 Hi List,

 I finished converting my micromount storage from 3ml glass vials to
 5ml glass vials - the latter have a larger storage capacity and have a
 wider neck to accomodate larger fragments. I keep most of my tiny
 frags, crumbs, and dust in these glass vials. As of now, I have 2
 drawers filled with about 48 bottles each - this holds the majority of
 my micromount inventory. On average, each vial will hold about 2-5g
 of material, depending on the size of the fragments.

 I like these small bottles because they are air-tight, compact, and
 they let me see the contents at a glance. I also like the old
 school look of glass with corks.

 On the right is the NWA drawer, which holds all of my NWA micros. On
 the left is the drawer that holds named finds and falls (or non-NWA
 Saharans)

 Photo link -
 http://i268.photobucket.com/albums/jj24/Meteoritethrower/Meteorites/new-micros-vials.jpg

 In the photo, from the bottom left to upper right -

 Drawer 1 (non-NWA)

 Allende
 Al Haggounia
 Ash Creek
 Bassikounou
 Bensour
 Breja
 Camel Donga
 Canyon Diablo spheroids
 Canyon Diablo shale
 Canyon Diablo crater sand
 Carancas
 Chergach
 DaG 477
 Dalgety Downs
 Daule
 Dawn(a)
 Dhofar 362
 Dimmitt
 El Hammami
 Ghubara
 Gold Basin
 Holbrook
 Huckitta
 Imilac (skeletons)
 Juancheng
 Kilabo
 Koltsovo
 La Criolla
 Lahoma
 Lanton
 Lemmon
 Northbranch
 Norton County
 Nuevo Mercurio
 Pallasovka
 Park Forest
 Portales Valley
 SAU 504
 Sulagiri
 Tamdakt
 Tatahouine
 Thuathe
 Travis(a)
 Tulia(b)
 Vaca Muerta
 Weston
 Zag
 Zunhua


 Drawer 2 (NWA) - (bottom left to upper right)

 323
 515
 787
 801
 869 (peas)
 869 (frags)
 960
 1877
 2086
 2778 (frags)
 2778 (part slices)
 2975
 3134
 3144
 3152
 3336
 4292
 4473
 4528
 4846
 4688
 4689
 5054
 5055
 5129
 5133
 6026 (frags)
 6026 (dust)
 6075
 6077
 6080
 6284
 6287
 6289
 6391
 6393
 6387
 6394
 uNWA (peas)
 Loose olivines
 Loose chondrules
 Loose olivines
 Empty vials x6

 Best regards,

 MikeG

 ---
 Galactic Stone  Ironworks - Meteorites  Amber

 Website - http://www.galactic-stone.com
 Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/galacticstone
 News Feed - http://www.galactic-stone.com/rss/126516
 Twitter - http://twitter.com/galacticstone
 EOM - http://www.encyclopedia-of-meteorites.com/collection.aspx?id=1564
 





 Previous message: [meteorite-list] AD 225.4 Gram Haxtun meteorite H4/L4
 Next message: [meteorite-list] 99 Luft-bottles - sitting in my cabinet
 

[meteorite-list] Quick Carancas Question

2011-04-29 Thread Michael Gilmer
Hi List,

What was the largest, single, recovered specimen of Carancas?  (how
big was it, and does anyone have a photo?)

Best regards,

MikeG


---
Galactic Stone  Ironworks - Meteorites  Amber

Website - http://www.galactic-stone.com
Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/galacticstone
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EOM - http://www.encyclopedia-of-meteorites.com/collection.aspx?id=1564

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[meteorite-list] AD - 30% OFF Stanley Cup Sale - 2 Days Only - Vestans, Wrongs, Micros, Amber, and more.

2011-04-29 Thread Galactic Stone Ironworks
Hi Collectors and Listees,

As many of you know, now is the time for the greatest spectacle in
professional sports - the Stanley Cup playoffs.  No other sport can
match the emotion, desperation, and excitement of a game seven matchup
in sudden death overtime.  Well, even if you don't give a rats arse
about ice hockey playoffs, you can still take advantage by taking 30%
off everything in the Galactic Stone store.  Use coupon code bolts
at checkout to get the discount.  (bolts is the team nickname of my
Tampa Bay Lightning)


New items :

Asteroid Dust (Vesta) -
http://www.galactic-stone.com/product/nwa-3152--asteroid-dust-from-4-vesta-eucritic-regolith-vial

Asteroid Vesta Riker display -
http://www.galactic-stone.com/product/hedo-display-lot-of-four-meteorites-from-asteroid-vesta

NWA 3152 Basaltic Eucrite endcut (892mg) -
http://www.galactic-stone.com/product/nwa-3152--basaltic-eucrite-from-vesta--892mg-endcut

NWA 787 (low-numbered L6 chondrite) endcut 1.55g -
http://www.galactic-stone.com/product/nwa-787--scarce-early-saharan-l6-chondrite-polished-endcut-155g

NWA 787 (low-numbered L6 chondrite) micros -
http://www.galactic-stone.com/product/nwa-787--scarce-early-saharan-l6-chondrite-micromounts

NWA 960 (Anomalous H/L/LL3 chondrite - super rare) micros -
http://www.galactic-stone.com/product/nwa-960--rare-early-nwa-anomalous-hlll3-chondrite--micros

NWA 3134 (EL6 chondrite - very rare type) micros -
http://www.galactic-stone.com/product/nwa-3134--very-rare-el6-chondrite-only-56-known-low-tkw-micros

NWA 3152 (basaltic eucrite) micros -
http://www.galactic-stone.com/product/nwa-3152--basaltic-eucrite-from-vesta--micromounts

NWA 4473 (diogenite - gorgeous and scarce) -
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NWA 6290 (orthopyroxenitic diogenite) polished endcut 6.12g -
http://www.galactic-stone.com/product/nwa-6290--strange-new-orthopyroxenitic-diogenite-from-vesta-612g

NWA 6080 (LL4 breccia) polished endcut 3.64g -
http://www.galactic-stone.com/product/nwa-6080--beautiful-ll4-chondrite-with-clasts-polished-endcut-364g

NWA 6080 (LL4 breccia) polished slice 4.65g -
http://www.galactic-stone.com/product/nwa-6080--beautiful-ll4-chondrite-with-clasts-polished-slice-465g

Campo del Cielo (iron octahedrite) Pat Mulvany stabilized specimen
1.4kg - 
http://www.galactic-stone.com/product/campo-del-cielo-big-gleaming-silver-patina-iron-meteorite-146kg-1

Canyon Diablo (iron octahedrite) Pat Mulvany stabilized specimen 144g
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http://www.galactic-stone.com/product/canyon-diablo-big-iron-meteorite-stable-nickel-silver-patina-144g


METEORWRONGS!

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LDG Wrong - 
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Stony Wrong - 
http://www.galactic-stone.com/product/huge-moqui-marble-or-meteorwrong-100mm-diameter-hematite-sphere

Iron Wrongs - 
http://www.galactic-stone.com/product/iron-meteorwrongs-clever-and-interesting-iron-silicate-slags

Lunar Wrongs - 
http://www.galactic-stone.com/product/unar-meteorite-analog-meteorwrong-terrestrial-anorthosite-fragment


FOSSIL AMBER  COPAL -

All amber and copal - http://www.galactic-stone.com/products/copal-amber

Amber and copal with inclusions (insects, plants, etc) -
http://www.galactic-stone.com/products/raw-rough-amber

Baltic amber (Russia) - http://www.galactic-stone.com/products/baltic-amber

Bitterfield amber (Germany) -
http://www.galactic-stone.com/products/bitterfield-amber

Borneo amber (Malaysia) - http://www.galactic-stone.com/products/borneo-amber

Chiapas amber (Mexico) - http://www.galactic-stone.com/products/chiapas-amber

Dominican amber (Dominican Republic) -
http://www.galactic-stone.com/products/dominican-amber

Polish amber (Gdansk) - http://www.galactic-stone.com/products/polish-amber

Colombian copal (Colombia) -
http://www.galactic-stone.com/products/copal-columbian

Kauri copal (New Zealand) - http://www.galactic-stone.com/products/kauri-copal

Madagascar copal - http://www.galactic-stone.com/products/copal--madagascar

Amber lots (multiple pieces each) -
http://www.galactic-stone.com/products/lots--multiple-pieces

Amber starter collection -
http://www.galactic-stone.com/product/amber-starter-collection--five-different-global-amber-types

If you have any problems with the checkout or coupon, feel free to
contact me at - meteoritem...@gmail.com

Thanks for looking and have a great weekend!

MikeG

PS - Game one of Capitals versus the Lightning is tonight at 7pm.
Check your local listings!  :)

-- 
---
Galactic Stone  Ironworks - Meteorites  Amber

Website - http://www.galactic-stone.com
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EOM - 

[meteorite-list] My first classification - NWA 6696 (LL3.6)

2011-04-29 Thread Galactic Stone Ironworks
Hi List,

Some new meteorites were added to the Met Bulletin today, including
some new lunars.

Hidden amongst the more exciting lunars is an unassuming LL3.6 - NWA 6696.

This small 10g stone came in a batch of unclassified NWA that I
purchased about 3 years ago.  Upon windowing this small stone, I saw
an adundance of armored chondrules.  At first glance, it resembled a
CR type.   I posted some photos to this list, a minor discussion
ensued, and then the sample went off to the lab to be looked at by Dr.
Alan Rubin.  Of course, it's not worthwhile for anyone to classify
such a small OC when the 20/20 classification sample would only be 2
grams.  So I offered to reverse the usual 20/20 arrangement - I'd keep
2 grams and the lab could keep the 8g main mass.  Now the
classification is official.

I was hoping to sneak my name into the literature, but alas, I didn't
get to see my name in lights. LOL

It should be noted, that for collectors, this is going to be one of
those impossible to acquire NWAs.  Given the low TKW and that 80% of
the mass is sitting at UCLA, that leaves a scant 2g on the collector
market.  A while back, I swapped a small endcut to Greg Catterton and
I still retain a 1g slice that is polished on one side.  If anyone
wants to make me an insane offer for the remaining 1g slice, I will
entertain all such offers.  ;)


From the write-up :

Northwest Africa 6696 (NWA 6696)

Morocco

Purchased: 2007

Classification: Ordinary chondrite (LL3.6)

Classification: Ordinary chondrite, LL3.7. The olivine Fa distribution
(Fa24.4±9.1) and low-Ca pyx Fs distribution (Fs12.3±7.1) are
appreciably more heterogeneous than those of Dhajala (type 3.8),
indicating a subtype 3.8. The meteorite contains abundant low-Ca
clinopyroxene with polysynthetic twinnning (indicating type 4) and
moderately abundant fine-grained matrix material (most consistent with
type 3.0-3.6). Clear chondrule glass is most abundant in type 3.0-3.5;
this meteorite lacks clear chondrule glass, implying a subtype 3.5.
Hence, 3.6 seems the most likely subtype.


Best regards,

MikeG

---
Galactic Stone  Ironworks - Meteorites  Amber

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Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/galacticstone
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Re: [meteorite-list] My first classification - NWA 6696 (LL3.6)

2011-04-29 Thread Larry Atkins

Hi Mike, List,

Congrat's on your classification!

The way you described the meteorite as having armored chondrules and
thinking it was possibly a CR, then finding out it's an LL 3.6 made me
think of a very similar scenario that has recently played out for me. I
thought a chondrite I bought in 2008 was possibly a CR as did some
other list members and it turned out to be an LL 3.8. I'd like to see
pictures of yours Mike, I wonder if it looks similar. Here's a link to
pic's of my new classifications, NWA 6581, ( LL 6) and NWA 6582, the LL
3.8.

http://s934.photobucket.com/albums/ad190/alienrockfarm/


I saw that yours is 1 of only 16 meteorites with that classification,
so despite its unassuming status amongst a pile of lunars and such,
it's still a rarity!


Sincerely,
Larry Atkins
 
IMCA # 1941
Ebay alienrockfarm
 


-Original Message-
From: Galactic Stone  Ironworks meteoritem...@gmail.com
To: Meteorite List meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
Sent: Fri, Apr 29, 2011 11:41 am
Subject: [meteorite-list] My first classification - NWA 6696 (LL3.6)


Hi List,

Some new meteorites were added to the Met Bulletin today, including
some new lunars.

Hidden amongst the more exciting lunars is an unassuming LL3.6 - NWA
6696.

This small 10g stone came in a batch of unclassified NWA that I
purchased about 3 years ago.  Upon windowing this small stone, I saw
an adundance of armored chondrules.  At first glance, it resembled a
CR type.   I posted some photos to this list, a minor discussion
ensued, and then the sample went off to the lab to be looked at by Dr.
Alan Rubin.  Of course, it's not worthwhile for anyone to classify
such a small OC when the 20/20 classification sample would only be 2
grams.  So I offered to reverse the usual 20/20 arrangement - I'd keep
2 grams and the lab could keep the 8g main mass.  Now the
classification is official.

I was hoping to sneak my name into the literature, but alas, I didn't
get to see my name in lights. LOL

It should be noted, that for collectors, this is going to be one of
those impossible to acquire NWAs.  Given the low TKW and that 80% of
the mass is sitting at UCLA, that leaves a scant 2g on the collector
market.  A while back, I swapped a small endcut to Greg Catterton and
I still retain a 1g slice that is polished on one side.  If anyone
wants to make me an insane offer for the remaining 1g slice, I will
entertain all such offers.  ;)



From the write-up :


Northwest Africa 6696 (NWA 6696)

Morocco

Purchased: 2007

Classification: Ordinary chondrite (LL3.6)

Classification: Ordinary chondrite, LL3.7. The olivine Fa distribution
(Fa24.4±9.1) and low-Ca pyx Fs distribution (Fs12.3±7.1) are
appreciably more heterogeneous than those of Dhajala (type 3.8),
indicating a subtype 3.8. The meteorite contains abundant low-Ca
clinopyroxene with polysynthetic twinnning (indicating type 4) and
moderately abundant fine-grained matrix material (most consistent with
type 3.0-3.6). Clear chondrule glass is most abundant in type 3.0-3.5;
this meteorite lacks clear chondrule glass, implying a subtype 3.5.
Hence, 3.6 seems the most likely subtype.


Best regards,

MikeG

-


--
Galactic Stone  Ironworks - Meteorites  Amber

Website - http://www.galactic-stone.com
Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/galacticstone
News Feed - http://www.galactic-stone.com/rss/126516
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-


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Re: [meteorite-list] My first classification - NWA 6696 (LL3.6)

2011-04-29 Thread Galactic Stone Ironworks
Hi Larry, Gary and List,

Here are some photos of NWA 6696 -

http://s268.photobucket.com/albums/jj24/Meteoritethrower/Meteorites/chondrules/

I have a few more on my HD somewhere, but there isn't much to see on
such a small stone.  My only regret is that the stone is so small.
The matrix is wall-to-wall chondrules, many of which are surrounded by
a thin rim of metal.  This stone just goes to show (as Larry said)
that visual pairings are misleading.  I'd seen photos of CR stones
that looked exactly like my specimen.  The main reason I submitted it
is because I was confident it was a CR.  Then I was pleasantly
surprised by the LL3.6 classification, given the presence of
visually-abundant metal.  A large stone like this would produce some
very attractive slices.

Of course, like many chondrule-rich OC's, the look is not improved by
polishing.  The chondrules darken and become invisible when polished
(except for a few of the whitish colored ones).  So I left one side of
my remaining slice unpolished.

By virtue of numbers, this LL3.6 is more scarce than a CR.  There are
115 approved CR meteorites and only 16 LL3.6 stones.  It's good to
know that my stone is in good company with Parnallee and is sitting in
a UCLA cabinet where it might contribute to science in some way.  :)

Best regards,

MikeG

---
Galactic Stone  Ironworks - Meteorites  Amber

Website - http://www.galactic-stone.com
Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/galacticstone
News Feed - http://www.galactic-stone.com/rss/126516
Twitter - http://twitter.com/galacticstone
EOM - http://www.encyclopedia-of-meteorites.com/collection.aspx?id=1564



On 4/29/11, Larry Atkins thetop...@aol.com wrote:
 Hi Mike, List,

 Congrat's on your classification!

 The way you described the meteorite as having armored chondrules and
 thinking it was possibly a CR, then finding out it's an LL 3.6 made me
 think of a very similar scenario that has recently played out for me. I
 thought a chondrite I bought in 2008 was possibly a CR as did some
 other list members and it turned out to be an LL 3.8. I'd like to see
 pictures of yours Mike, I wonder if it looks similar. Here's a link to
 pic's of my new classifications, NWA 6581, ( LL 6) and NWA 6582, the LL
 3.8.

 http://s934.photobucket.com/albums/ad190/alienrockfarm/


 I saw that yours is 1 of only 16 meteorites with that classification,
 so despite its unassuming status amongst a pile of lunars and such,
 it's still a rarity!


 Sincerely,
 Larry Atkins

 IMCA # 1941
 Ebay alienrockfarm



 -Original Message-
 From: Galactic Stone  Ironworks meteoritem...@gmail.com
 To: Meteorite List meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
 Sent: Fri, Apr 29, 2011 11:41 am
 Subject: [meteorite-list] My first classification - NWA 6696 (LL3.6)


 Hi List,

 Some new meteorites were added to the Met Bulletin today, including
 some new lunars.

 Hidden amongst the more exciting lunars is an unassuming LL3.6 - NWA
 6696.

 This small 10g stone came in a batch of unclassified NWA that I
 purchased about 3 years ago.  Upon windowing this small stone, I saw
 an adundance of armored chondrules.  At first glance, it resembled a
 CR type.   I posted some photos to this list, a minor discussion
 ensued, and then the sample went off to the lab to be looked at by Dr.
 Alan Rubin.  Of course, it's not worthwhile for anyone to classify
 such a small OC when the 20/20 classification sample would only be 2
 grams.  So I offered to reverse the usual 20/20 arrangement - I'd keep
 2 grams and the lab could keep the 8g main mass.  Now the
 classification is official.

 I was hoping to sneak my name into the literature, but alas, I didn't
 get to see my name in lights. LOL

 It should be noted, that for collectors, this is going to be one of
 those impossible to acquire NWAs.  Given the low TKW and that 80% of
 the mass is sitting at UCLA, that leaves a scant 2g on the collector
 market.  A while back, I swapped a small endcut to Greg Catterton and
 I still retain a 1g slice that is polished on one side.  If anyone
 wants to make me an insane offer for the remaining 1g slice, I will
 entertain all such offers.  ;)


 From the write-up :

 Northwest Africa 6696 (NWA 6696)

 Morocco

 Purchased: 2007

 Classification: Ordinary chondrite (LL3.6)

 Classification: Ordinary chondrite, LL3.7. The olivine Fa distribution
 (Fa24.4±9.1) and low-Ca pyx Fs distribution (Fs12.3±7.1) are
 appreciably more heterogeneous than those of Dhajala (type 3.8),
 indicating a subtype 3.8. The meteorite contains abundant low-Ca
 clinopyroxene with polysynthetic twinnning (indicating type 4) and
 moderately abundant fine-grained matrix material (most consistent with
 type 3.0-3.6). Clear chondrule glass is most abundant in type 3.0-3.5;
 this meteorite lacks clear chondrule glass, implying a subtype 3.5.
 Hence, 3.6 seems the most 

Re: [meteorite-list] My first classification - NWA 6696 (LL3.6)

2011-04-29 Thread Greg Catterton
Way to go Mike, congrats! 
I am happy to say this piece:
http://i268.photobucket.com/albums/jj24/Meteoritethrower/Meteorites/chondrules/slice-close-chondrules-rough.jpg
Is sitting in my display case now with a NWA number, very cool!


Greg Catterton
www.wanderingstarmeteorites.com
IMCA member 4682
On Ebay: http://stores.shop.ebay.com/wanderingstarmeteorites
On Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/WanderingStarMeteorites


--- On Fri, 4/29/11, Galactic Stone  Ironworks meteoritem...@gmail.com wrote:

 From: Galactic Stone  Ironworks meteoritem...@gmail.com
 Subject: Re: [meteorite-list] My first classification - NWA 6696 (LL3.6)
 To: Larry Atkins thetop...@aol.com
 Cc: meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
 Date: Friday, April 29, 2011, 2:28 PM
 Hi Larry, Gary and List,
 
 Here are some photos of NWA 6696 -
 
 http://s268.photobucket.com/albums/jj24/Meteoritethrower/Meteorites/chondrules/
 
 I have a few more on my HD somewhere, but there isn't much
 to see on
 such a small stone.  My only regret is that the stone
 is so small.
 The matrix is wall-to-wall chondrules, many of which are
 surrounded by
 a thin rim of metal.  This stone just goes to show (as
 Larry said)
 that visual pairings are misleading.  I'd seen photos
 of CR stones
 that looked exactly like my specimen.  The main reason
 I submitted it
 is because I was confident it was a CR.  Then I was
 pleasantly
 surprised by the LL3.6 classification, given the presence
 of
 visually-abundant metal.  A large stone like this
 would produce some
 very attractive slices.
 
 Of course, like many chondrule-rich OC's, the look is not
 improved by
 polishing.  The chondrules darken and become invisible
 when polished
 (except for a few of the whitish colored ones).  So I
 left one side of
 my remaining slice unpolished.
 
 By virtue of numbers, this LL3.6 is more scarce than a
 CR.  There are
 115 approved CR meteorites and only 16 LL3.6 stones. 
 It's good to
 know that my stone is in good company with Parnallee and is
 sitting in
 a UCLA cabinet where it might contribute to science in some
 way.  :)
 
 Best regards,
 
 MikeG
 
 ---
 Galactic Stone  Ironworks - Meteorites  Amber
 
 Website - http://www.galactic-stone.com
 Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/galacticstone
 News Feed - http://www.galactic-stone.com/rss/126516
 Twitter - http://twitter.com/galacticstone
 EOM - http://www.encyclopedia-of-meteorites.com/collection.aspx?id=1564
 
 
 
 On 4/29/11, Larry Atkins thetop...@aol.com
 wrote:
  Hi Mike, List,
 
  Congrat's on your classification!
 
  The way you described the meteorite as having armored
 chondrules and
  thinking it was possibly a CR, then finding out it's
 an LL 3.6 made me
  think of a very similar scenario that has recently
 played out for me. I
  thought a chondrite I bought in 2008 was possibly a CR
 as did some
  other list members and it turned out to be an LL 3.8.
 I'd like to see
  pictures of yours Mike, I wonder if it looks similar.
 Here's a link to
  pic's of my new classifications, NWA 6581, ( LL 6) and
 NWA 6582, the LL
  3.8.
 
  http://s934.photobucket.com/albums/ad190/alienrockfarm/
 
 
  I saw that yours is 1 of only 16 meteorites with that
 classification,
  so despite its unassuming status amongst a pile of
 lunars and such,
  it's still a rarity!
 
 
  Sincerely,
  Larry Atkins
 
  IMCA # 1941
  Ebay alienrockfarm
 
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From: Galactic Stone  Ironworks meteoritem...@gmail.com
  To: Meteorite List meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
  Sent: Fri, Apr 29, 2011 11:41 am
  Subject: [meteorite-list] My first classification -
 NWA 6696 (LL3.6)
 
 
  Hi List,
 
  Some new meteorites were added to the Met Bulletin
 today, including
  some new lunars.
 
  Hidden amongst the more exciting lunars is an
 unassuming LL3.6 - NWA
  6696.
 
  This small 10g stone came in a batch of unclassified
 NWA that I
  purchased about 3 years ago.  Upon windowing this
 small stone, I saw
  an adundance of armored chondrules.  At first
 glance, it resembled a
  CR type.   I posted some photos to this
 list, a minor discussion
  ensued, and then the sample went off to the lab to be
 looked at by Dr.
  Alan Rubin.  Of course, it's not worthwhile for
 anyone to classify
  such a small OC when the 20/20 classification sample
 would only be 2
  grams.  So I offered to reverse the usual 20/20
 arrangement - I'd keep
  2 grams and the lab could keep the 8g main
 mass.  Now the
  classification is official.
 
  I was hoping to sneak my name into the literature, but
 alas, I didn't
  get to see my name in lights. LOL
 
  It should be noted, that for collectors, this is going
 to be one of
  those impossible to acquire NWAs.  Given the low
 TKW and that 80% of
  the mass is sitting at UCLA, that leaves a scant 2g on
 the collector
  market.  A while back, I swapped a small endcut
 to 

[meteorite-list] POP QUIZ FRIDAYS

2011-04-29 Thread Shawn Alan
Hello Listers,

Spring is here and so is another installment of POP QUIZ FRIDAYS.

Name of the game be the 10th Lister to email me off the List with the correct 
answer and win a free McKenzie Draw(B) meteorite fragment found in Texas, USA 
in the summer of 1989 while a farmer was plowing a peanut field.

Question:

Please tell me which meteorite fall was one of the first falls to be recognized 
by scientists as a rock from space.
 
Good Luck
 
Shawn Alan 
IMCA 1633 
eBaystore 
http://shop.ebay.com/photophlow/m.html 

 
 
 
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[meteorite-list] Mars Odyssey THEMIS Images: April 25-29, 2011

2011-04-29 Thread Ron Baalke

MARS ODYSSEY THEMIS IMAGES
April 25-29, 2011

o Windstreaks (25 April 2011)
  http://themis.asu.edu/node/5629

o Rabe Crater Dunes (26 April 2011)
  http://themis.asu.edu/node/5630

o Eos Chaos (27 April 2011)
  http://themis.asu.edu/node/5631

o Candor Chasma (28 April 2011)
  http://themis.asu.edu/node/5632

o Ascraeus Mons (29 April 2011)
  http://themis.asu.edu/node/5633


All of the THEMIS images are archived here:

http://themis.asu.edu/latest.html

NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory manages the 2001 Mars Odyssey mission 
for NASA's Office of Space Science, Washington, D.C. The Thermal Emission 
Imaging System (THEMIS) was developed by Arizona State University,
Tempe, in co.oration with Raytheon Santa Barbara Remote Sensing. 
The THEMIS investigation is led by Dr. Philip Christensen at Arizona State 
University. Lockheed Martin Astronautics, Denver, is the prime contractor 
for the Odyssey project, and developed and built the orbiter. Mission 
operations are conducted jointly from Lockheed Martin and from JPL, a 
division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena. 



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Re: [meteorite-list] AD: Whitecourt iron etched slices

2011-04-29 Thread Mirko Graul
Dear List members...

and friends of the new crater forming new Canadian iron Whitecourt.
I have prepared a few more slices.
All show excellent structure.
Slices from large to small  for everyone..

Please see my ebay shop or search in ebay Whitecourt Meteorite


http://stores.ebay.com/Mirko-Graul-Meteorite?_rdc=1


Best regards Mirko

    

Mirko Graul Meteorite 
Quittenring.4 
16321 Bernau 
GERMANY 

Phone: 0049-1724105015 
E-Mail: m_gr...@yahoo.de 
WEB: www.meteorite-mirko.de 

Member of The Meteoritical Society 
(International Society for Meteoritics and Planetery Science) 

IMCA-Member: 2113 
(International Meteorite Collectors Association)


--- Mirko Graul m_gr...@yahoo.de schrieb am Do, 28.4.2011:

 Von: Mirko Graul m_gr...@yahoo.de
 Betreff: [meteorite-list] AD: Whitecourt iron etched slices
 An: meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
 Datum: Donnerstag, 28. April, 2011 11:25 Uhr
 Dear List Members,
 
 i have listed on ebay 5 best etched slices and endcuts of
 Whitecourt iron.
 This 5 etched pieces shows very good structure!
 
 Endcut 4.549g
 
 http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItemitem=230614663627ssPageName=STRK:MESELX:IT
 ---
 
 Full slice 7.090g
 
 http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItemitem=370505373224ssPageName=STRK:MESELX:IT
 ---
 
 Full slice 8.086g
 
 http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItemitem=370505374223ssPageName=STRK:MESELX:IT
 ---
 
 Full slice with Troilite inclusion 6.876g
 
 http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItemitem=230614661985ssPageName=STRK:MESELX:IT
 ---
 
 Large endcut with Troilite inclusion 20.5g
 
 http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItemitem=230614660549ssPageName=STRK:MESELX:IT
 ---
 
 All slices including a copy of the Export permit.
 
 Best regards Mirko
      
 
 Mirko Graul Meteorite 
 Quittenring.4 
 16321 Bernau 
 GERMANY 
 
 Phone: 0049-1724105015 
 E-Mail: m_gr...@yahoo.de
 
 WEB: www.meteorite-mirko.de 
 
 Member of The Meteoritical Society 
 (International Society for Meteoritics and Planetery
 Science) 
 
 IMCA-Member: 2113 
 (International Meteorite Collectors Association)
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 http://six.pairlist.net/mailman/listinfo/meteorite-list



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[meteorite-list] Asteroid Impacts in Antarctica?

2011-04-29 Thread Ron Baalke

http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/features/online/4267/asteroid-impacts-antarctica

Asteroid impacts in Antarctica
by Richard A. Lovett
COSMOS Magazine
28 April 2011

In a controversial study, gravity maps of the Antarctic continent have
revealed what could be multiple asteroid impact sites.

Gravity anomalies in Antarctica might mark spots where hundreds of
thousands of years ago the frozen continent was struck by giant
meteorites or fragments of a comet.

These, scientists suggest, would have punched deep into the crust,
shattering rock and producing zones of slightly lower gravity waiting to
be found by modern instruments.

Such instruments, carried aboard satellites, aeroplanes, and snow
machines, can measure the Earth's gravity field with remarkable precision.

The gravity meter we used [is so sensitive] that if I should set it on
a desk and read the gravity from it, then set it on the floor, I can
detect the difference, says John Weihaupt a geophysicist at the
University of Colorado.

As far back as 1976, Weihaupt found a large region of low gravity in
Antarctica's Victoria Land that he believes to be a meteor impact
crater, at least 243 km across - about three times as wide as America's
Chesapeake Bay, also believed to have been formed by an asteroid impact.

But in new gravity maps of the entire continent published in the journal
Lithosphere, Weihaupt's team found 14 additional such anomalies, which
they think might mark the sites of additional impacts.

The anomalies could be caused by other under-ice features, such as
buried mountains or tectonic trenches.

But there is no evidence for such features beneath this part of
Antarctica, Weihaupt's team said. Rather, they appear to be places where
the impact not only created a depression, but also reduced the rock's
density (and therefore its gravity) by shattering it into rubble, known
as breccia.

Shotgun blast

Weihaupt thinks the number of anomalies means ancient Antarctica may
have been peppered with a shotgun blast of space rocks up to 2 km across.

Furthermore, he said, the anomalies are arrayed in an ellipse, with the
largest at one end and the smallest at the other.

This is exactly the pattern one gets from the distribution of meteorite
craters in a multiple impact event, he said - i.e., a situation in
which a large asteroid or comet breaks up before impact.

When did the impact occur? That's a tricky question, Weihaupt says. A
definitive answer would require drilling all the way through the ice to
the underlying rocks.

But impacts produce clouds of tiny particles called tektites (and
smaller 'mirotectites') that later fall back to Earth. These have been
found in Australia and in parts of Antarctica, in two layers, one dated
to about 700,000 years ago, and the other to 481,000 years ago.

Scientists have long speculated about the effect on civilisation if a
large meteor struck a continent, filling the air with sunlight-blocking
dust. But nobody has thought much about what would happen if hits ice.

The ramification for the environment . . . and mankind . .. are
enormous, Weihaupt's coauthor, Alan Rice, of the Department of Earth
and Planetary Sciences at the American Museum of Natural History, New
York, said.

While NASA is combing the skies for the asteroid that will kill us all,
no one has given thought to the response of the Antarctic Ice Cap if
that got hit.

One prospect, however, is that much of the ice would destabilise,
rapidly flowing into the sea and increasing sea level by perhaps 5 metres.

Other scientists are skeptical about whether the anomalies actually are
craters. One problem, says Dallas Abbott, a marine geophysicist at
Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory at Columbia
University's Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory is the mathematical
techniques often used to rule out density variations in rocks deeper in
the Earth.

This introduces artefacts in the final data that are circular, she
says - precisely the types of low-gravity blobs observed by Weihaupt's team.

Nor, she adds, has she ever seen impact debris in Antarctic seabed cores
matching impacts at the suggested sites.

Mark Boslough a physicist at Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque
who has studied the risk of impacts from near-Earth asteroids, agrees.

Because large impact structures are extremely rare, any claim requires
a very high standard of evidence, he said by email. Lots of features
can masquerade as impact structures, and most turn out not to be.

Weihaupt admits his theory is controversial. Nevertheless, he said,
[It] has the potential to explain quite a number of unexplained
features and phenomena related to the Antarctic - some of which we are
not yet prepared to take to the scientific community.

In other words, stay tuned. If a shotgun blast of big meteorites hitting
the Antarctic sounds exciting, Weihaupt's team believes it is only
beginning to make its case.

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[meteorite-list] Mars Exploration Rovers Update: April 20-27, 2011

2011-04-29 Thread Ron Baalke

http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/status.html

SPIRIT UPDATE:  Spirit Remains Silent at Troy - sols 2594-2601, 
April 21-28, 2011:

No communication has been received from Spirit since Sol 2210 (March 22,
2010).

Deep Space Network X-band listening and commanding covering a range of
frequencies and local solar times on Mars is continuing. Selected over
flights by the relay orbiters are exercised to elicit a response from
the rover through the separate ultra-high frequency (UHF) system.

Total odometry is unchanged at 7,730.50 meters (4.80 miles).


OPPORTUNITY UPDATE:  Opportunity Makes Three Drives This Week - 
sols 2573-2580, April 20-27, 2011:

Opportunity continues the trek towards Endeavour crater.

The rover drove on Sols 2574, 2576 and 2579 (April 21, 23 and 26, 2011),
covering over 340 meters (1,115 feet) to the southeast. The rover's
right front wheel motor currents have settled down some, but the project
continues to monitor this. The plan ahead is more driving.

As of Sol 2580 (April 27, 2011), solar array energy production was 381
watt-hours with an elevated atmospheric opacity (Tau) of 0.870 and a
solar array dust factor of 0.507.

Total odometry is 28,384.22 meters (28.38 kilometers, or 17.64 miles).

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[meteorite-list] Bacteria Found to Survive 'Hypergravity'

2011-04-29 Thread Ron Baalke

http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/27/scitech/main20058032.shtml  

Bacteria found to survive hypergravity
CBS News
April 27, 2011

Study finds that bacteria can grow despite extreme gravity, raising
possibility that life may have arrived here via comet


Talk about hearty bacteria. A new study
http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2011/04/20/1018027108.abstract?sid=99952caa-85c5-4a26-8c02-88c78b26bf67
published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
reports that some bacteria can exist even in extreme hypergravity. In
other words, they can still live and breed despite gravitational forces
that are 400,000 times greater than what's felt here on Earth.

But the real importance of the research is in what it suggests: In
concluding that the habitability of extraterrestrial environments must
not be limited by gravity, the researchers raise the possibility that
alien life also might be able to survive after meteorite impacts and
take root on Earth.

Our results indicate that microorganisms cannot only survive during
hyperacceleration but can display such robust proliferative behavior
that the habitability of extraterrestrial environments must not be
limited by gravity, the researchers note in their paper.

There is a body of scientific argument which contends that life on Earth
may have come from outer space
http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/space/solar-system/asteroids-comets-article.html
in the form of microbes which attached themselves to comets and
meteorites. While careful not to directly wade into that debate, Shigeru
Deguchi of the Japan Agency of Marine-Earth Science and Technology in
Yokosuka and the report's lead author said the number and types of
environments that we now think life can inhabit in the universe has
expanded because of our study, said Deguchi.
http://www.upi.com/Science_News/2011/04/25/Bacteria-seen-surviving-hypergravity/UPI-21271303779427/#ixzz1KlD5KhBD

He noted that E. coli tested in the experiments was able to withstand
the impact of the equivalent of 7,500 G's. By comparison, humans will
black out when hit by forces anywhere between three to five times the
Earth's surface gravity.
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[meteorite-list] Poison Key to Early Life

2011-04-29 Thread Ron Baalke

http://news.discovery.com/space/life-poison-earth-organics-110425.html  

Poison Key to Early Life

How did Earth manage to hold onto its organics after being
slammed by a Mars-sized object 4.4 billion years ago?

By Irene Klotz 
Discovery News
April 25, 2011

* Formaldehyde may be the delivery mechanism for organics on Earth
  -- and throughout the solar system.
* The finding is ironic since formaldehyde is poison to life as we
  know it.
* The discovery stems from analysis of samples from NASA's Stardust
  comet probe.

How baby Earth managed to keep hold of its organic matter after the
clubbing it took by a Mars-sized object roughly 4.4 billion years ago
has long puzzled scientists.

The throttling was so severe scientists believe Earth melted. Splatters
that ended up in space eventually came together to form the moon.
Lightweight materials, like water and carbon, would have vaporized. How
then did the building blocks for life manage to survive?

Scientists think they have found the answer: The organics were locked in
stable chains formed from formaldehyde, an ironic finding considering
that formaldehyde ended up being poisonous to the very life it may have
made possible.

Formaldehyde is very interesting, very reactive. It can even react with
itself and form complex polymers, George Cody, a senior scientist at
the Carnegie Institution of Washington, told Discovery News.

Formaldehyde also is plentiful in molecular clouds in space, meaning
ample quantities would have been around for incorporation into the solar
system's population.

Two chains of evidence support this theory. First, organic solids have
been found in meteorites and in comets. A sample from NASA's Stardust
comet mission gave Cody and colleagues a sign they were on the right path.

It was about the most chemically complex material I had ever seen in my
life, Cody said.

Scientists then turned to lab work to reproduce the type of organic
matter found in carbonaceous chondrites, a type of organic-rich
meteorite, from formaldehyde. They found their formaldehyde-synthesized
material was similar to what has been found in carbonaceous chondrites
and from Comet Wild 2, which was sampled by NASA's Stardust probe.

The experiments also showed the organics would survive temperatures of
up to 1,400 Centigrade (2,552 degrees Fahrenheit).

The formaldehyde forms these little tiny organic balls, Cody said.

Other molecules found in space, such as hydrogen cyanide, also could
polymerize with itself, but they fall apart in hot water, Cody added.

Formaldehyde is almost unique in its tendency to hang out -- and hang
on -- as the solar system got hotter and dryer, said Cody.

Also buttressing the team's findings is a related study showing that
comets may be much more watery than previously thought.

If liquid water environments were common, than there are a lot more
places to produce pre-biotic material, Dante Lauretta, associate
professor at the University of Arizona's Lunar and Planetary Laboratory,
told Discovery News.

Now that we know what we're working with, we want to understand the
chemistry better, added Cody.

Cody's research was reported in the /Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences earlier this month. Lauretta's team, which also studied
Stardust samples, is publishing in the online edition of the journal
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.
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[meteorite-list] NWA basalt?

2011-04-29 Thread Phil Morgan
I found an odd little stone in a batch of unclassified material.  Most
of the non-meteoritic material I've culled out in the past hasn't
really resembled basalt like this one.

Slight attraction to a magnet and studded with what I assume to be
very clear little blobs of olivine.

I posted a couple of pictures here:
http://s25.photobucket.com/albums/c57/pkmorgan/mystery/

What is the general geology of the area and is something like this common?

Thanks,
Phil
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Re: [meteorite-list] NWA basalt?

2011-04-29 Thread Galactic Stone Ironworks
Hi Phil,

Maybe I am an incurable optimist, but that looks like an achondrite of
some sort.  I'd be curious to hear what some qualified persons would
say about it.

Best regards,

MikeG

---
Galactic Stone  Ironworks - Meteorites  Amber

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On 4/29/11, Phil Morgan roxfromsp...@gmail.com wrote:
 I found an odd little stone in a batch of unclassified material.  Most
 of the non-meteoritic material I've culled out in the past hasn't
 really resembled basalt like this one.

 Slight attraction to a magnet and studded with what I assume to be
 very clear little blobs of olivine.

 I posted a couple of pictures here:
 http://s25.photobucket.com/albums/c57/pkmorgan/mystery/

 What is the general geology of the area and is something like this common?

 Thanks,
 Phil
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 Meteorite-list@meteoritecentral.com
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[meteorite-list] FL, GA, AL large meteor 29APR2011

2011-04-29 Thread drtanuki
Dear List,  Just Breaking-- Large Meteor Fireball with sonic boom reported in 
Alabama, Georgia, and Florida at 9:15 CDT //~10:00 pm EDT.

http://lunarmeteoritehunters.blogspot.com/2011/04/florida-georgia-alabama-large-meteor.html

Best Regards, Dirk Ross..Tokyo
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