Re: [meteorite-list] Science Journal: Earth's water didn't come from comets, scientists now say

2014-12-14 Thread Kelly Beatty via Meteorite-list
hi, Larry...

 I have not read the original article, but I assume that when they present
 measurements from asteroids, this is really measurements from meteorites
 which came from asteroids.

yes. the figure in question cites about a half dozen sources; the asteroid data
appear to come from http://www.sciencemag.org/content/337/6095/721.abstract. 

one of the citations is this really excellent overview of the whole
asteroid-comet water debate: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1403.7143v1


clear skies,
Kelly


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Re: [meteorite-list] Science Journal: Earth's water didn't come from comets, scientists now say

2014-12-13 Thread Kelly Beatty via Meteorite-list
hi, Michael...

 I am curious how such a definitive conclusion can be reached from the
 analysis of a singular cometary body? 

several others have chimed in, but let me try to add something new: it's not
just this one object, really. to date we have D:H ratios for about a dozen
comets, including one (Halley) measured in situ. 

prior to this result, *all* of the comets derived from the Oort Cloud had D:H
ratios that are much too high to be compatible with Earth - and yet the two
Jupiter-Family Comets that had been measured (by ESA's Herschel space
telescope) showed D:H ratios *very* close to Earth's. there was hope. 

but 67P is also a JFC, and its D:H ratio is the highest yet measured.
statistically, based on that alone, it's very unlikely that only JFCs with the
terrestrial D:H ratio would have struck Earth. it also implied that the Kuiper
Belt (source of the JFCs) must comprise objects from a mix of sources.

a plot of all the D:H ratios determined to date is in the Science paper, and
that plot appears in Sky  Telescope's write-up of this result:
http://www.skyandtelescope.com/astronomy-news/rosetta-earths-water-not-from-com
ets-120920141/


clear skies,
Kelly


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Re: [meteorite-list] Small Asteroid 2014 AA Hits Earth

2014-01-03 Thread Kelly Beatty
hi, all...


http://www.skyandtelescope.com/news/home/Small-Asteroid-2014-AA-Hits-Earth-2384
81431.html
 
 Small Asteroid 2014 AA Hits Earth
 Kelly Beatty
 Sky  Telescope
 January 2, 2014

just a quick note of correction: the seven CSS images were taken over a span of
69 minutes, not 3! (thanks to Dave Tholen for pointing this out to me.)


clear skies,
Kelly


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Re: [meteorite-list] Florida Boy Allegedly Hit By Meteorite - Any new News?

2013-12-02 Thread Kelly Beatty
hi, Shawn...

 Read what you had said about the boy getting hit in the head by
 a meteorite and I was wondering, has there been any more test done 

apparently someone with a little experience has been called in to check things
out. more later.


clear skies,
Kelly


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Re: [meteorite-list] Florida Boy Allegedly Hit By Meteorite

2013-11-28 Thread Kelly Beatty
hi, Ron...

just FYI, I have had a couple of email exchanges with the researchers at
Florida Atlantic University who examined the fragments; it's actually the guy
who runs the school's observatory. all he concluded was that the fragments were
slightly magnetic. I've seen no indication that the family is having the
fragments tested further (though I haven't tried to contact them).

further, the FAU guy estimates that the fragments total about 1 gram. with the
total mass was so low, there's no way those fragments - even intact - could
have caused such a gash. one thing that I took away from the KPEC video was
that the boy suffered a (linear) cut, with no surrounding bruising.
inconsistent with being conked by a single small rock. 

also, the presumption is that the rock fragmented when it hit his skull - but
there are no signs of fresh rock surfaces. according to my FAU source, they
weren't simply bits of rusted iron. some appear to have small bright
nonmetallic inclusions in a dark, reddish interior.

*maybe* there's a larger fragment lying around somewhere in the yard. but I
doubt it. more likely little Stevie bonked his head on something and didn't
'fess up to Dad.


clear skies,
Kelly


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Re: [meteorite-list] Cosmic Child Abuse?

2013-11-27 Thread Kelly Beatty
hi...

 Evidently this kid in Florida has been struck by a meteorite.

original 3-minute WPEC-TV report is here:
http://www.cbs12.com/news/top-stories/stories/vid_11507.shtml

color me skeptical.


clear skies,
Kelly


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Re: [meteorite-list] Chelyabinsk at White House today

2013-03-25 Thread Kelly Beatty
Chris...

 It's extremely doubtful that this body could have done all that much 
 more damage. It simply wasn't big enough, or strong enough. 

I spoke at some length about this with Mark Boslough, a Sandia Labs expect in
airborne shock waves (read: bombs). he's the one who modeled Tunguska a few
years ago:
http://www.skyandtelescope.com/community/skyblog/newsblog/12662606.html

what Mike Farmer says agrees with Boslough's assessment: had the impactor come
in more vertically, its terminal burst would have been lower, and its shock
wave (and fireball) would have been focused on the ground directly below,
creating substantially more damage. details: 
http://www.skyandtelescope.com/news/Update-on-the-Russian-Mega-Meteor-195553631
.html


clear skies,
Kelly


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[meteorite-list] any genuine Cherbakul stones out there?

2013-03-06 Thread Kelly Beatty
howdy...

today I posted an update on the science that's emerged from last month's
Chelyabinsk/Cherbakul fall (http://is.gd/k4WCg1). I'd like to add a paragraph
about the emerging market for these stones. can anyone point me to past/present
offers on eBay or elsewhere that you believe to be genuine - or have you
purchased/acquired one of these stones yourself? please contact off-list -
thanks!


clear skies,
Kelly


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Re: [meteorite-list] Sterlitamak

2012-07-10 Thread Kelly Beatty
Sterling, Paul...

I wrote about this fall in the August 1992 issue of Sky  Telescope and
included a picture of the crater. apparently hit as a single mass (no
strewnfield), despite witness reports of multiple explosions. it fell in a
freshly planted wheat field and splashed bright-toned ejecta 10-15 m outward
(judging from the photo). by the time a team from the Russian Academy of
Sciences arrived six days later, the locals had done quite a bit of prospecting
on their own. about two dozen fragments were found scattered around the crater.
overall it's very reminiscent of the Carancas fall.


clear skies,
Kelly


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Re: [meteorite-list] the last iron meteorite fall

2012-07-09 Thread Kelly Beatty
Steve...

Sterlitamak, Russia
May 17, 1990
IIIAB iron
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992Metic..27R.276P


clear skies,
Kelly


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[meteorite-list] anyone still in Coloma area?

2012-05-19 Thread Kelly Beatty
folks...

as it turns out, I'll be passing through Coloma tomorrow (Sunday) en route to
my carefully picked viewing location (TBD, but a winery of some sort!) for
the annular eclipse. are any of you still hunting for fragments in the area?


clear skies,
Kelly


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[meteorite-list] need meteorite speaker in Boston on Aug. 25th

2012-04-24 Thread Kelly Beatty
folks...

one of the hats I wear is as a member for the American Meteorological Society's
Station Scientist committee. (if you think about it, in any given TV station
the only person well versed in any kind of science it is the meteorologist, so
these folks are often tasked with covering science news stories.)

this year the AMS's Broadcast Meteorologists are meeting in Boston, and I've
convinced the organizers to have a Short Course (for which attendees earn
credit) on newsworthy topics in astronomy. it will be Saturday, August 25th,
6-8 pm at the Clay Center in Brookline, MA. there'll be about 50-100 attendees.
info: claycenter.org

I need someone to present a 30-minute talk on meteorites - basically what they
are, different main types, how to identify them, common meteorwrongs, etc. 

are any of you interested? you'll need to (1) be a great public speaker, (2) be
able to send me an abstract right away, and (3) importantly, be willing to pay
your own way to come to Boston (sorry, no travel funds available). 

the upside is that you'll be presented as the kind of meteorite expert that
news stations across the country will call for commentary, etc. - and I know
you're all very shy around cameras. ;-)

if interested, please contact me ASAP off list.


clear skies,
Kelly


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Re: [meteorite-list] LPSC 43 - Any big news or unexpected meteoritestories?

2012-03-25 Thread Kelly Beatty
Mike...

 Is there anything
 new about Tissint, or any other meteorite that has emerged at this
 year's conference?

there was an oral session on New Martian Meteorites, and the lead paper
described Tissint (http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2012/pdf/2510.pdf). but
that's it re: Tissint.

elsewhere, I chased down a couple of papers alluding to specific comets capable
of dropping meteorites, but the modeling is (IMHO) incomplete.

so you'll just have to settle for LPSC results having to do with planets! ;-)
http://www.skyandtelescope.com/news/March-Madness-on-Mercury-143756146.html


clear skies,
Kelly


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Re: [meteorite-list] Sky Tel. article: Mercury's Marvels

2012-03-07 Thread Kelly Beatty
hi, Bernd...

 It's these words metal-rich meteorites called CV chondrites that may lead
to
 misunderstandings (especially among readers who are not overly familiar with
 meteorites.

you're right - a better choice of words would have been iron-rich meteorites
called CV chondrites. thanks for reading the article, BTW.


clear skies,
Kelly


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[meteorite-list] wanted: lunar for short-term loan (!)

2012-01-04 Thread Kelly Beatty
hi, folks...

I'm working with other teachers at my school to prepare a big astro event for
our kindergarten students. we'll have two sessions, on Jan 18 and 25. as part
of this, I'm hoping to pass around a small lunar meteorite. (we have a piece of
Nakhla.)

if any of you would be willing to lend me a lunar for about a week, please
contact me off list using - kbea...@dexter.org

thanks!


clear skies,
Kelly


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Re: [meteorite-list] Falling Satellite ROSAT Hurtling Toward Earth

2011-10-20 Thread Kelly Beatty
Jim and list...

the everyday media have overlooked an important aspect of the Rosat-reentry
story, namely, that the entire telescope assembly (1.6 metric tons of carbon
fiber and Zerodur ceramic glass) is predicted to land intact. think Mini
Cooper falling from the sky and you get the general idea. it took a lot of
digging and coaxing with German and ESA officials, but they've confirmed this
reality to me, as related here:
http://www.skyandtelescope.com/news/132109883.html

of course, it remains the case that the chance of it striking a populated area
is very, very, very small.


clear skies,
Kelly


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Re: [meteorite-list] NASA Dept. of Defense

2011-06-27 Thread Kelly Beatty
Kirk...

 In fact, NASA already IS part of the Dept. of Defense. With a quick check of 
 NASA's charter, it clearly defines that NASA operates officially under 
 Dept. of Defense jurisdiction.

uh, no. NASA was expressly set up to be a civilian agency. the NATIONAL
AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ACT OF 1958 (as amended) is here:
http://history.nasa.gov/spaceact-legishistory.pdf

it says, in part: ...such activities shall be the responsibility of, and shall
be directed by, a civilian agency exercising control over aeronautical and
space activities sponsored by the United States, except that activities
peculiar to or primarily associated with the development of weapons systems,
military operations, or the defense of the United States (including the
research and
development necessary to make effective provision for the defense of the United
States) shall be the responsibility of, and shall be directed by, the
Department of Defense; and that determination as to which such agency has
responsibility for and direction of any such activity shall be made by the
President...

initially there was a National Space Council, chaired by the Vice President, on
which the Secretary of Defense was a member; and initially there was a
Civilian-Military Liaison Committee. both have since been abolished.


clear skies,
Kelly


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Re: [meteorite-list] Why Mars Is a Planetary Runt

2011-06-12 Thread Kelly Beatty
Paul...

thanks for that posting and the links. Walsh et al's scenario is both
tantalizing and provocative - it's amazing to think how the solar system's
architecture might have been shaped top to bottom by big-bully Jupiter. (FWIW,
I wrote all this up for ST last October: http://is.gd/CDdez4)

but it's not the only explanation being kicked around by planetary scientists
for a runty Red Planet: http://is.gd/qbtGAI


clear skies,
Kelly


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Re: [meteorite-list] MRO HiRISE Images - December 8, 2010

2010-12-09 Thread Kelly Beatty
Mike...

 I wanted to ask if you know if there was anything in the way of good news on
the 
 fate of the Akatsuki spacecraft?

the news is not good: http://www.skyandtelescope.com/news/home/111446784.html

clear skies,
Kelly


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Re: [meteorite-list] NASA Can't Explain Strange Spiral

2010-10-06 Thread Kelly Beatty
Eric...

 Scientists are baffled by a strange spiral phenomenon.
 http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_1774.html

 Are we looking at the birth of a star? Is that dust? Gas? Both?
 Any scientists out there have any opinions?

NASA's caption is misleading. scientists actually have a very good idea of
what's going on. it's matter ejected from a dying star. to get the rest of the
story, as the late Paul Harvey used to say, click on:

http://www.skyandtelescope.com/news/102593154.html


clear skies,
Kelly


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Re: [meteorite-list] Double Meteorite Strike Caused Dinosaur Extinction?

2010-08-31 Thread Kelly Beatty
Ron and list...

 Double meteorite strike 'caused dinosaur extinction'
 By Howard Falcon-Lang 
 BBC News
 August 27, 2010
 
 The dinosaurs were wiped out 65 million years ago by at least two
 meteorite impacts, rather than a single strike, a new study suggests.


with all due respect to my British science-writing colleagues, this is a
misleading and not very good write-up. Boltysh has been recognized as an impact
since at least the 1970s, and its age has been pegged at 65.2 +/- 0.64 MY since
2002 (Chicxulub is 65.5 MY). the whole double-whammy debate played out almost
a decade ago, because the craters' respective age uncertainties left the impact
order unclear.

in any case, Earth gets a new 20-km crater every million years or so, and while
damage from Boltysh would have been significant regionally it wouldn't have had
long-lasting global consequences, if at all.

in fact, the real news is that ferns and flowering plants took hold in the
sediments on the floor of Boltysh *quickly* - 2000 to 5000 years after the
impact (based in part on comparable recoveries from volcanic events) - before
being snuffed out during the K-Pg extinction.

there's no hint in the actual research paper whatsoever that Boltysh somehow
contributed to the K-Pg extinction. rather, the discussion focuses on where
these two impactors might have originated. it wasn't a binary asteroid (not
simultaneous) nor was it likely two random but closely spaced asteroid strikes
(0.01% chance).

I hesitate to suggest where you might go for more details, but you can probably
guess.  ;-)


clear skies,
Kelly


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Re: [meteorite-list] Zodiacal glow revisited

2010-05-16 Thread Kelly Beatty
Bernd...

 In mid-April we discussed the source of the zodiacal glow. I just wanted to
let
 you know that there is an imformative article in the News Notes section of
the
 June 2010, Sky  Telescope issue, p. 16.

you didn't have to wait for the June issue to come out - I posted an online
version of that News Note two months ago:
http://www.skyandtelescope.com/news/87336457.html


clear skies,
Kelly


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Re: [meteorite-list] Venus Catastrophic ResurfacingHypothesisChallenged

2010-04-26 Thread Kelly Beatty
Sterling and all...

 A decade or so was wasted on geological mechanisms
 that could re-surface without outside interference. They
 were largely hooey that convinced no one, posing improbable
 mechanisms to accomplish world-wide simultaneous subduction.

*way* too sweeping a generalization. it's true that there's no consensus on
what triggered the resurfacing of Venus, but the discussion mostly surrounds
whether it's periodic (i.e. it'll happen again) or was a one-time event that
fundamentally altered the planet's internal heat flow.

regardless, large-scale cratering only 600 million years ago would leave an
unmistakable gravity signature - and there ain't none.


clear skies,
Kelly


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Re: [meteorite-list] Strewnfield or Strewn Field?

2010-01-16 Thread Kelly Beatty
Jeff...

 If I were editing a publication, I would probably 
 make the stylistic choice of adopting the single-word version, strewnfield.


I'm with you. strewnfield can mean only one thing, and if I ever came across
strewn field in text I would wonder what (besides meteorites) was strewn on
that particular field - cow patties, perhaps?

FWIW, here's an example from my 35 years of watching the English language
evolve in popular writing and publications. years ago Sky  Telescope, which
maintains a long list of style conventions, referred to a site on the World
Wide Web as a Web site. then it became Website and finally website.
that's how many such terms evolve. and, yes, ST uses strewnfield.


clear skies,
Kelly


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Re: [meteorite-list] Utah Meteor....

2009-11-20 Thread Kelly Beatty
Dennis and list...

 Does anyone on the list know Christopher Cokinos well enough to call
 him and ask what information he may have. 

I know Chris from dealings with him at Sky  Telescope. seems like a good guy
who likes backyard observing. I'd try contacting him directly.


clear skies,
Kelly


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Re: [meteorite-list] Largest 'Fall' Meteorite

2009-10-27 Thread Kelly Beatty
Jason et al...

 Only two meteorites are ever known to have created real craters upon
 falling; Carancas and Sikhote-Alin.

there's also Sterlitamak, a 1990 fall in Russia that left a 10-m crater:
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992Metic..27R.276P


clear skies,
Kelly


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Re: [meteorite-list] Blast in Bone a result of falling meteorite:Experts

2009-10-27 Thread Kelly Beatty
Greg...

 Anyone hear about this?

please see:  http://www.skyandtelescope.com/news/home/65960457.html

Djamaluddin is simply regurgitating what NASA's NEO office posted a few days
ago:
http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news165.html#report ...

which in turn was issued October 19th by Elizabeth Silber and Peter Brown...

with whom I've been working on this event since October 11th. there might be
DoD sat data on this event. stay tuned.


clear skies,
Kelly


J. Kelly Beatty
Senior Contributing Editor
SKY  TELESCOPE
617-416-9991
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Re: [meteorite-list] Must-see Martian in 3-D

2009-08-07 Thread Kelly Beatty
folks...


 An incredible view of a Martian iron in fine detail!
 (note the full resolution link)
 http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/mer/images/mer20090806.html


neat photo! can someone please provide an estimate of its mass? the caption
says it's 2/3 meter (2 feet) wide. eyeballing it, I get something in excess of
300 kg.


clear skies,
Kelly


J. Kelly Beatty
Senior Contributing Editor
SKY  TELESCOPE
617-416-9991
SkyandTelescope.com 

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Re: [meteorite-list] Image of PA/MD bolide passing near M31

2009-07-12 Thread Kelly Beatty
folks...

Rob Matson wrote:
 The object track at the top of the image passes very close to the
 9.3-magnitude Hipparcos star #003223, which was at azimuth 57.0,
 elevation +27.5 at 1:06 am.

Rob is right! the time-of-day reported by the charting program I used is wrong.
the altitude of the streaks is indeed about 27 deg. I haven't checked carefully
yet, but that means the trajectory as seen from Freeland, MD, from was more
toward NE than ENE (Rob: how did you deduce the reverse of that, NE to SW?
seems inconsistent with the York video.)

BTW, I'm a he. ;-)


clear skies,
Kelly


J. Kelly Beatty
Senior Contributing Editor
SKY  TELESCOPE
617-416-9991
SkyandTelescope.com 

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Re: [meteorite-list] Astro Mikes meteor streak Photo

2009-07-11 Thread Kelly Beatty
Dean and list...

when I first saw Mike's image, my first impression was, hmm, must have been
after fragmentation, because look at all those pieces! too many to be plane
lights, IMHO. also, as I've plotted the photo against a star chart to determine
scale, etc, I can tell you that the orientation of the streak set is entirely
consistent with the generally west-to-east track derived from the York video.

moreover, the set of streaks is only 0.06 degree wide. that's a small angle!
geometrically correcting for the photo's azimuth of 62 degrees, if those
streaks are lights on a plane at 40,000 feet they'd span only 48 feet. to be on
the wingtips of even a midsize airliner (~100 feet), it'd have to have been
impossibly higher up.

the other thing that caught my attention (besides the vignetting) was the
general glow around the set of trails. this halo is consistent with optical
scatter from a very bright source (perhaps on slightly dew-covered optics;
remember, it was 1 a.m.) and *not* consistent with the relatively dim lights
from an airplane.

Rich K: you'll have to cut Mike a little slack. he is just starting out in
astronomy (last January, in fact). I don't know about you, but my astrophotos
weren't nearly this good after having been in the hobby for just 6 months.


clear skies,
Kelly


J. Kelly Beatty
Senior Contributing Editor
SKY  TELESCOPE
617-416-9991
SkyandTelescope.com 

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Re: [meteorite-list] Astro Mikes meteor streak Photo

2009-07-11 Thread Kelly Beatty
geometrically correcting for the photo's azimuth of 62 degrees...
sorry, that should be altitude, not azimuth

clear skies,
Kelly


J. Kelly Beatty
Senior Contributing Editor
SKY  TELESCOPE
617-416-9991
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Re: [meteorite-list] Astro Mikes meteor streak Photo

2009-07-11 Thread Kelly Beatty
folks...

one more thing: I have a copy of Mike's original photo. please go to
http://twitpic.com/a2r6y , where I've posted a portion of it. copy it, enlarge
it, and examine the two phenomena marked with arrows. 

there are two very faint streaks well to the lower right of the main set, and
there is a streak just to the upper left of the main set that is not moving
parallel to the others. how does a plane make streaks like that?? 

these unusual streaks -- combined with the facts that the photo was taken at
the correct time, in the correct portion of the sky, and with the correct
motion vector -- make a pretty convincing case for this being a fragmented
fireball.


clear skies,
Kelly


J. Kelly Beatty
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SKY  TELESCOPE
617-416-9991
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Re: [meteorite-list] Seismic Data search for 6JUL09 meteor

2009-07-08 Thread Kelly Beatty
folks...

my take: this putative fall is unlikely to generate a seismic signal if
pieces hit the ground at terminal free-fall velocity (several hundred mph
for really large chunks, much less for smaller ones).

meanwhile, I've analyzed Mike Hankey's photo. assuming the bolide was 1:10
am local time and falling from the sky, as reports indicate, then the
meteor segment in the image he took was centered at AZ 73°, AL 63½°, and had
a bearing toward the east-northeast horizon.


clear skies,
Kelly


J. Kelly Beatty
Senior Contributing Editor
SKY  TELESCOPE
617-416-9991
SkyandTelescope.com 

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